2022届山西省朔州怀仁市第一中学高三上学期期中考试英语试题解析版

2022届山西省朔州怀仁市第一中学高三上学期期中英语试题第一部分听力第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howmuchwillthewomanpayifshebuystwoskirts?A.$18, B.$19. C.$20.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Veryniceskirts.Howmucharethey?M:Tendollarseachandonedollaroffifyoubuytwo.Theyareonsale.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthespeakersdiscussfirst?A.Areport. B.Acomputer. C.Apop.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:IknowyouwanttotalkaboutthisreportbutI’dliketotellyouaboutmynewcomputer.W:Let’skeeptothepoint.Wecantalkaboutthatlater.Allright?3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Achild. B.Aroom. C.Apresent.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Bill,that’salovelypaintinginyourlivingroom.M:I’mgladyoulikeit.It’saChristmasgiftfrommyson.W:Well,it’sbeautiful.Yoursonhasverygoodtaste.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?A.Sheisangrywiththeman.B.Shedoesn’tlikeherroommate.C.Sheisratherquiet.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Sohowisyournewroommate?W:Shereallymakesmeangry.M:Whathappened?W:She’salwaysmakingloudnoisesatmid-night.WhenIremindhersheisalwaysrude.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wherearethetwospeakersnow?A.Onthefirstfloor. B.Onthefourthfloor. C.Onthefifthfloor.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme,I’mlookingforMr.Town.M:Oh,heisnotonthisfloor.He’sonthefourthfloor.Godownthestairsandturnleft.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatwasthewomandoingbeforeshewenthome?A.Typingareport. B.Rewritingareport. C.Reviewingareport.7.Wheredidthewomanhaveherdinner?A.Inarestaurant. B.Inheroffice. C.Athome.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】M:Didyoufinishtypingthatreport?W:Yes,Idid.ButIworkedlate.M:Itmustbealongreport,Iguess.W:Exactly.Twelvepages.Ispentthreehoursonit.M:Bytheway,whattimedidyougohome?W:Ilefttheofficeatabout9o’clock.Igothomeatten.M:Whatdidyouhavefordinner?W:IsentoutforasandwichandIateitatmydesk.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whydoesthemanfeelsurprised?A.Thewomanhasgotanewjob,B.Thewomanwillworklate.C.Thewomandisagreeswithhim.9.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutherdepartment?A.Thereisalackoftrust.B.Thereareseriousproblems.C.Thereistoomuchpressure.【答案】8.A9.B【解析】【原文】M:Ricky,what’sgoingon?Fredtoldmejustnowthatyou’regoingtoleaveus.W:Yes,Ireallyfeelbadaboutit.ButBMDcameupwithreallyagoodoffer.M:Well,Ididn’tknowyouarelookingforanewjob.W:Well,justbetweenyouandme.Ithinkwehavesomerealproblemsinthisdepart-ment.Don’tgetmewrong.Ithasnothingtodowithyou,Frank.Everybodysaysthatyou’reanexcellentmanager.M:Problems?Whatproblems?Dowehavetimetotalkaboutit?听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Popularsportsevents.B.TVprogramspeoplelikebest.C.Thingspeopledoafterwork.11Howdidthewomandotheresearch?A.Shetalkedtopeople.B.Shesentletterstopeople.C.Shegotinformationfrompapers.12.Whatdomostpeopledointheirsparetime?A.Gotomovies. B.Readbooks. C.WatchTV.【答案】10.C11.A12.C【解析】【原文】W:Youknow,I’vejustfinishedsomeveryin-terestingresearchforthenewspaperaboutthingspeopledointheirsparetime.M:Really?Whatdidyoulearn?M:Well,Italkedto20people,and19ofthemwatchTV.M:That’sinteresting.Ineverwatchit.Doyou?W:Notmuch.Anyway,abouthalfofthem,9peopleplaysomekindofsport.M:I’mnotsurprised.Peoplearegettingmoreexercisethesedays.W:Yes.Afewofthemgotomovies.M:Mm...Ido,too.W:Buthereisthemostinterestingresult.On-lyoneofthemread.M:That’sterrible.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Attheairport. B.Inarestaurant. C.Onthestreet.14.WhydoesthewomanlikeSanFrancisco?A.Ithaslesstraffic.B.Ithasthebestfoodandmusic.C.Peopletherearefriendlier.15.Wheredoesthewomancomefrom?A.Pennsylvania. B.SanFrancisco. C.China.16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’sEnglish?A.Excellent. B.Acceptable. C.Strange.【答案】13.A14.B15.A16.A【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme,doyoumindifIsithere?W:Notatall,goahead.M:Thankyou.W:Areyougoingsomewhereorareyoumeetingsomeone?M:I’monmywaytoWashington,andyou?W:I’monmywaytoSanFrancisco.M:Really?IthinkSanFranciscoisprobablythemostexcitingcityintheUS.W:SodoI.Noothercityhasasmanygoodrestaurantsorasmuchgoodmusic.M:IsSanFranciscoyourhometown?W:No,I’mfromaverysmalltowninPenn-sylvania.Iwouldn’twanttolivethereagaineither.Idon’tlikesmalltownlivingverymuch.M:Er...neitherdoIreally.Butsmalltownshavetheiradvantages,lesstraffic.W:Andfriendlypeople.YouknowI’mbeginningtofeelhomesick.Bytheway,whereareyoufrom?M:China.W:China?ButyouspeakEnglishlikeanativespeaker.Ididn’thaveanyidea.M:Oh,excuseme,it’stimeformyflight.Well,nicetalkingwithyou.W:Metoo.Bye.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Howmanypeoplearethereinthewomanfamily?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.18.Whatdidthechildrenthinkabouthavingdinnertogetherathome?A.Theythoughtitwasfunny.B.Theydislikedtheideaatfirst.C.Theylikedeatingwithfriends.19.Howoftendidthefamilyfinallydecidetohavemealstogether?A.EverySunday. B.Twiceaweek. C.Threetimesaweek.20.Whofinallysetthetimeforthesefamilydinners?A.Thechildren. B.Thefather. C.Thewomanspeaker.【答案】17.C18.B19.B20.C【解析】【原文】M:Couldyousuggestsomewaystobringfamilymembersclosertogether?W:Well,Ifeelitisveryimportantforfamiliestohaveregularmealstogether.Oneofmygoodchildhoodmemorieswasdinnerwithmyparentsandtwosisters.BecausemyhusbandandIbothworkandourthreechildrenarebusywiththeirstudies,weseldomhadachancetogettogetherasafamily.Butwethoughtitwouldbepossi-bleforustositdownandenjoymealsto-gethereveryweek.First,wetriedsettingthreefixeddates:Mondays,WednesdaysandFridays.Butalmosteveryonewasun-happy.Thenmysonhadtheideathateve-ryonetoldmehisorhermostconvenientdaysandIwouldchoosethetwobestdays.Forawhile,thechildrenwerestillunhappywiththeidea.Theysaidtheywouldratherspendthetimewiththeirfriendsplayingsports.Graduallytheybe-gantoseetheseeveningstogetherasinter-estingandhelpful.Welovedalot.Wemadeplansfortrips.Wediscussedeachother’sproblems.Afteracoupleofmonths,anyonewhohadtomissafamilymealfeltregretfulandnowweallfeelthatwehavebeenabletobuildstrongerrela-tionshipswithinthefamilythanwehadbefore.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe93rdAcademyAwardsceremonywasheldonApril25,2021,ratherthanitsusuallate-FebruarydateduetotheCOVID-19pandemic.WinnersThenomineewereannouncedonMarch15.Thewinnerswereannouncedduringtheawardsceremony.ChinesefilmmakerChloeZhaobecamethefirstwomanofcolortowinBestDirectorandthesecondwomanoverallafterKathrynBigelow,whoclaimedthetitleatthe2010ceremonyfordirectingTheHurtLocker.BestActresswinnerFrancesMcDormandbecametheseventhpersontowinathirdactingOscarandthesecondtowinBestActressthreetimes.AsaproducerofNomadland,shealsowasthefirstpersoninhistorytowinOscarsforbothactingandproducingforthesamefilm.BestSupportingActresswinnerYounYuh-jungbecamethefirstKoreanperformerandsecondAsianfemaletowinanOscarafterMiyoshiUmeki,whowonthesamecategoryforherrolein1957'sSayonara.PartofawardsBestActorAnthonyHopkins—TheFatherasAnthonyBestSupportingActressYounYuh-jung—MinariasSoon-jaBestDirectorChloeZhao—NomadlandBestProductionDesignMark—ProductionDesign:DonalGrahamBurt;SetDecoration:JanPascaleBestPictureNomadland—FrancesMcDormand,PeterSpears,andChloeZhaoBestCinematographyMank—ErikMesserschmidtBestCostumeDesignMaRainey'sBlackBottom—AnnRothBestSupportingActorDanielKaluuya—JudasandtheblackMessiahasFredHamptonRulechangesDuetotheceremonydatechange,theAcademychangedthequalificationdeadlineforfeaturefilmsfromDecember31,2020toFebruary28,2021.TheAcademyalsoreviseditsreleaseanddistributionrequirementsbyallowingforfilmsthatwerereleasedviavideoondemandorstreamingtobequalifiedfortheawards.21.WhoisthefirstfemaletowintheAcademyAwardforBestDirector?A.ChloeZhao. B.KathrynBigelow. C.YounYuh-jung D.FrancesMcDormand.22.Whichfilmwonthemostawardsin2021Oscar?A.Nomadland. B.TheFather. C.Sayonara. D.Minari.23.Whatwasthedeadlineforfeaturefilms?A.April25,2021. B.March15,2021. C.February28,2021. D.December31,2020.【答案】21.B22.A23.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2021年奥斯卡颁奖典礼的一些情况。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thewinnerswereannouncedduringtheawardsceremony.ChinesefilmmakerChloeZhaobecamethefirstwomanofcolortowinBestDirectorandthesecondwomanoverallafterKathrynBigelow,whoclaimedthetitleatthe2010ceremonyfordirectingTheHurtLocker.(中国电影导演ChloeZhao成为首位获得最佳导演奖的有色人种女性，也是继KathrynBigelow之后第二位获得最佳导演奖的女性。2010年，Bigelow凭借执导《拆弹部队》获得最佳导演奖)”可知，第一位获得奥斯卡最佳导演奖的女性是KathrynBigelow。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Partofawards表格中信息，可知，获得了2021年奥斯卡奖最多奖项的电影是Nomadland。获得了最佳导演奖和最佳影片奖，故选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Duetotheceremonydatechange,theAcademychangedthequalificationdeadlineforfeaturefilmsfromDecember31,2020toFebruary28,2021.(由于颁奖日期的变更，评委会将故事片的入围截止日期从2020年12月31日改为2021年2月28日)”可知，故事片的截止日是2021年2月28日。故选C。BMartyVerel,a59-year-oldkidneytransplantpatientinOhio,shouldhavebeennearthetopofthelisttoreceiveaCOVID-19vaccine.Yetlikemillionsofothers,hewasn’thavinganyluck.Martyandhiswife,NancyVerel,wouldsitwithcomputersontheirlapstryingforhourstobookanappointmentondifferentsites,allofwhichwerecomplex.“Ifelthopeless,”Nancysays.ThenNancyheardaboutMarlaZwinggi,a40-year-oldmomofthreewhowasspendinguptotenhoursadayonlinetryingtosecureappointmentsforvulnerable(易受攻击的)individuals.SoNancymessagedMarlaonFacebook:Canyouhelp?Twenty-fiveminuteslater,MarlarespondedbyaskingforMarty’slegalname,dateofbirth,andotherinformation.Nineminutesafterthat,Marlareportedback—Martyhadanappointment.Maria’svaccinehuntingstartedonFebruary1,whenshelearnedthatherparents—herfatherhasleukemia(白血病)andhermotherisabreastcancersurvivorwithaheartcondition—wereunabletogetappointmentsthemselves.Shehatedthattheyhadtowait.Clickingaroundonvaccineregistrationsites,Marladiscoveredjusthowdifficultitwastobookanappointment“wasliketryingtogetaWorldSeriesticket,”shesays.Sheappliedstrategiesthatwebinsidersarefamiliarwith(keepingmultiplebrowsersopen,refreshingsitesevery20seconds,erasingcookies)andaddedafewofherspecialskills.“I’mdetermined.Idrinkalotofcoffee,andI’mafasttyper,”shesays.Soonenough,Marlahadsecuredappointmentsforherparents.“Ifeltlikearockstar,”shesays.Marladecidedthathelpingotherswouldbeherwayofgivingback.“IfeellikeIneedtowillusoutofthispandemic(大流行病)”,shesays.OnFebruary10,sheloggedontoFacebooktoletpeopleknowthatshewasassistingwithbookings.ByMarch2,she’dsecuredappointmentsfor400seniors,afeatthatmadeNancyconclude,“MarlaissomesortofCOVIDangel.”24.WhydidNancyandMartyfailtomakeanappointmentthemselves?A.Theyhadnoaccesstothewebsites.B.Toomanypeopleappliedatthesametime.C.Theywerenotamongthefirstseniorstobevaccinated.D.Theregistrationsitesweretoodifficultforthem.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“feat”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Strategy. B.Reward. C.Achievement. D.Service.26.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeMarla?A.Helpfulandskillful. B.Reliableandhumorous.C.Confidentandgenerous. D.Ambitiousandcooperative.27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AWomanAssistingHerParentswithBookingVaccineB.TheElderlyinGreatNeedofHelpinBookingVaccineC.ACOVIDAngel—SecuringVaccineAppointmentsforVulnerableIndividualsD.InaccessibleVaccineBookingAppointmentsfortheElderly【答案】24.D25.C26.A27.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了Marla在疫情期间通过网络帮助别人进行疫苗预约，以回报社会的故事。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容“Martyandhiswife,NancyVerel,wouldsitwithcomputersontheirlapstryingforhourstobookanappointmentondifferentsites,allofwhichwerecomplex.(Marty和他妻子NancyVerel膝上放着电脑坐着，花几个小时在不同的网站上预约，而这些预约都很复杂)”可知，这些预约网站过于复杂导致他们在预约注册时遇到了困难，没能成功。故选D项。【25题详解】词句猜测题。分析句子可知，划线单词“afeat”为之前句子的同位语，根据句子“ByMarch2,she’dsecuredappointmentsfor400seniors(到3月2日，她已经为400名老年人预约了)”可知，为400名老人预约新冠疫苗是一件非常了不起的事情，由此推知，“feat”应是“了不起的事情”或“成就”含义。故选C项。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段内容“Sheappliedstrategiesthatwebinsidersarefamiliarwith(keepingmultiplebrowsersopen,refreshingsitesevery20seconds,erasingcookies)andaddedafewofherspecialskills.‘I’mdetermined.Idrinkalotofcoffee,andI’mafasttyper,’shesays.(她采用了网络业内人士熟悉的策略，打开多个浏览器，每20秒刷新一个网站，删除cookie，并添加了一些自己的特殊技能。“我有决心。我喝很多咖啡，打字很快，”她说)”可知，她熟悉网络业内人士的策略，由此可推知，她很专业，在计算机方面是熟练的；文章第五段内容“Marladecidedthathelpingotherswouldbeherwayofgivingback.‘IfeellikeIneedtowillusoutofthispandemic’,shesays.(Marla决定帮助别人是她回馈社会的方式。她说：“我觉得我需要帮助我们摆脱这场疫情。”)”可知，她愿意帮助别人。由此推知，她是一个有技能又乐于助人的人。故选A项。【27题详解】主旨大意题。通过阅读文章可知，文章主要讲述了Marla在帮助父母预约新冠疫苗时切身感受到预约的困难，从而意识到可以利用自身优势帮助其他人预约，作为回报社会的一种方式，且文章末尾句内容“ByMarch2,she’dsecuredappointmentsfor400seniors,afeatthatmadeNancyconclude,‘MarlaissomesortofCOVIDangel.’(到3月2日，她已为400名老年人预约，这一成就让Nancy得出结论，“Marla仿佛是（抗击）新冠病毒的天使。”)”对全文进行了总结和升华。选项C“ACOVIDAngel—SecuringVaccineAppointmentsforVulnerableIndividuals(一位（抗击）新冠病毒天使——为易感染者预约疫苗)”符合文章主旨。故选C项。CCanwevibrate(振动)ourselveshealthy?That’sthebasisbehindaformoftreatmentcalledWholeBodyVibration(WBV).Theideaissimple:Standingonavibratingplateforcesourmusclestodowork,whichcouldleadtocountlesshealthbenefits.But,despiteyearsofresearchandhundredsofstudies,thetruebenefitsofWBVarestillunclear.Ina2003study,researcherssawanincreaseinvertical(垂直的)jumpheightafterparticipantssimplystoodonavibratingplateseveraltimesaweekforeightmonths.Butshakingisnotafitnesspanacea.Astudyfoundthatsubjectswhodidlegexercisesonavibratingplatformfor11weekshadnoincreaseintheirjumpingability.OtherearlystudiesfoundnoeffectsofWBV.Morerecentworksuggestswholebodyvibrationcouldofferimportantbenefitstopeopleunabletoperformnormalworkouts.A2016ScientificReportsstudyof40peoplewithcerebralpalsy(脑瘫)foundthattheparticipantscouldbothwalkandstandupbetterafter20weeksofWBV.A2017studyintheJournalofBiomechanicsfoundthatwholebodyvibrationhadagreatereffectonolderpeople’smusclesthanitdidonthosewhowereyounger,anindicationthatitmightofferbenefitstoseniors.AnumberofresearchgroupshavefoundsomeindicationsthatWBVcouldhelpwithcardiovascularhealth,andagroupfromRiodeJaneiroStateUniversityhasshownitcouldhelpfightosteoporosis.Theseresultsareencouraging,saysSilmaraGusso,aseniorlecturerinexercisesciencesattheUniversityofAucklandinNewZealand,butmoreresearchisneeded.And,shewarns,noteverykindofvibrationishelpfultoourbodies,sothecommerciallyavailablevibrationplatesmaynotworkasadvertised.“Wecannotimplythattheresultsobtainedwithcertainequipmentcanbeappliedtootherequipment,”Gussosays.“Sometypesofvibrationmightevencauseharm.”28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“panacea”inparagraph2referto?A.Matter. B.Cure-all.C.Loss. D.Discovery.29.WhowillbenefitfromWBVmost?A.Aweakmanunabletorunnormally.B.Afitwomanhungryforslimmerbody.C.Anoldercitizensufferingfromdepression.D.Abusyyoungereagertoimprovejumpingability.30.WhichofthefollowingisSilmaraGusso’sidea?A.Shewantstodomoreresearches.B.Vibrationisnotbeneficialtoall.C.Vibrationhasmadeourbodyinbadcondition.D.Advertisedvibrationequipmentsarenoteffective.31.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor’sattitudetoWBV?A.Critical. B.Objective.C.Doubtful. D.Supportive.【答案】28.B29.A30.B31.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了WBV的治疗方法以及研究发现其疗效对部分人群可能有好处但仍然需要进一步的研究。【28题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段中“Butshakingisnotafitnesspanacea.Astudyfoundthatsubjectswhodidlegexercisesonavibratingplatformfor11weekshadnoincreaseintheirjumpingability.OtherearlystudiesfoundnoeffectsofWBV.(但振动并不是健身的panacea。一项研究发现，在振动平台上做腿部运动11周的受试者跳跃能力没有提高。其他早期研究发现WBV无效)”由转折词but和其他研究发现受试者跳跃能力没有提高，WBV无效等可知，振动不是灵丹妙药，包治百病，因此猜测划线词panacea指的是“灵丹妙药”。故选B项。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Morerecentworksuggestswholebodyvibrationcouldofferimportantbenefitstopeopleunabletoperformnormalworkouts.A2016ScientificReportsstudyof40peoplewithcerebralpalsy(脑瘫)foundthattheparticipantscouldbothwalkandstandupbetterafter20weeksofWBV.

(最近的研究表明，全身振动可以为无法进行正常锻炼的人提供重要的好处。2016年《科学报告》(ScientificReports)对40名脑瘫患者进行的一项研究发现，经过20周的WBV后，参与者行走和站立都变得更好了)”可知，

一个虚弱的、不能正常地奔跑的人将从WBV中受益最多。故选A项。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“And,shewarns,noteverykindofvibrationishelpfultoourbodies,sothecommerciallyavailablevibrationplatesmaynotworkasadvertised.(她还警告说，并不是每一种振动都对我们的身体有益，所以市面上可以买到的振动板可能不像广告上说的那样有效)”和最后一段中““Sometypesofvibrationmightevencauseharm.”(“有些类型的振动甚至可能会造成伤害。”)”可知，SilmaraGusso认为振动并非对所有人都有益。故选B项。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“But,despiteyearsofresearchandhundredsofstudies,thetruebenefitsofWBVarestillunclear.(但是，尽管多年的研究和数百项研究，WBV的真正益处仍然不清楚)”可知，作者对WBV持怀疑的态度。故选C项。DThisyearresearchersexpecttheworldtosnap1.35trillionphotographs,orabout3.7billionperday.Allthosepixels(像素)takeupalotofroomiftheyarestoredonpersonalcomputersorsphones,whichisonereasonwhymanypeoplestoretheirimagesinthecloud.Butunlikeahardondrivewhichcanbeencryptedtoprotectitsdata,cloudstorageusershavetotrustthatatechplatformwillkeeptheirprivatepicturessafe.NowateamofColumbiaUniversitycomputerscientistshasdevelopedatooltoencrypt(加密)imagesstoredonmanypopularcloudserviceswhileallowingauthorizeduserstobrowseanddisplaytheirphotographsasusual.Malicious(恶意的)attemptstoaccessorleakcloud-basedphotographscanexposepersonalinformation.InNovember2019,forexample,abuginthepopularphotographstorageappGooglePhotosmistakenlysharedsomeusers'privatevideoswithstrangers.Securityexpertsalsoworryaboutemployeesatcloudstoragecompaniesonpurposeaccessingusers'images.SotheColumbiaresearcherscameupwithasystemcalledEasySecurePhotos(ESP),whichtheypresentedatarecentconference.“Wewantedtoseeifwecouldmakeitpossibletoencryptdatawhileusingexistingservices,”sayscomputerscientistJasonNieh,oneofthedevelopersofESP.“EveryonewantstostaywithGooglePhotosandnothavetoregisteronanewencrypted-imagecloudstorageservice.”Toovercomethisproblem,theycreatedatoolthatpreservesblocksofpixelsbutmovesthemaroundtoeffectivelyhidethephotograph.First,ESP'salgorithm(算法)dividesaphotographintothreeseparatefiles,eachonecontainingtheimage'sred,greenorbluecolordata.Thenthesystemhidesthepixelblocksaroundamongthesethreefiles(allowingablockfromtheredfile,forinstance,tohideoutinthegreenorblueones).Buttheprogramdoesnothingwithinthepixelblocks,wherealltheimageprocessinghappens.Asaresult,thefilesremainunchangedimagesbutenduplookinglikegrainyblack-and-whiteonestoanyonewhoaccessesthemwithoutthedecryption(解密)key.32.What'sprobablythemainpurposeforpeopletostoreimagesinthecloud?A.Tosavestorageroom. B.Tomakephotosbeautiful.C.Totryanewstorageway. D.Tokeeptheirprivacysafe.33.Whymightemployeesincloudstoragecompaniesbedistrustedbyexperts?A.Theysellusers'passwords.B.Theyhaveinventednewtools.C.Theyoftenletoutpersonalinformation.D.Theymaystealaglanceatusers'images.34.What'stheadvantageofESP?A.Itcanprovideclearimages.B.Itcandecreasetheuploadtime.C.Itcanclassifyimagesautomatically.D.Itcanencryptdataontheoriginalplatform.35.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.Methodofdecryption. B.Image-processingtechnique.C.Separatefilesofimages. D.Dataanalysisofcolors.【答案】32.A33.D34.D35.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是哥伦比亚大学的研究人员想出了一个名为“简易安全照片”(ESP)的系统，可以对存储在许多流行云服务上的图像进行加密，同时允许授权用户像往常一样浏览和显示他们的照片。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“Allthosepixels(像素)takeupalotofroomiftheyarestoredonpersonalcomputersorsphones,whichisonereasonwhymanypeoplestoretheirimagesinthecloud”（所有这些像素如果存储在个人电脑或手机上，会占用很多空间，这也是为什么很多人会将图像进行云存储的原因之一）可知，人们将照片云存储的主要目的是节省存储空间，故选A。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“Securityexpertsalsoworryaboutemployeesatcloudstoragecompaniesonpurposeaccessingusers'images”（安全专家还担心云存储公司的员工会故意访问用户的图像）可知，云存储公司的员工不被专家信任，因为他们可能会偷看用户的图片，故选D。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Wewantedtoseeifwecouldmakeitpossibletoencryptdatawhileusingexistingservices”（我们想看看是否可以在使用现有服务的同时加密数据）和“EveryonewantstostaywithGooglePhotosandnothavetoregisteronanewencrypted-imagecloudstorageservice”（每个人都想继续使用谷歌Photos，而不必注册新的加密图像云存储服务）可知，ESP的优点是可以在原有平台上对数据进行加密，故选D。【35题详解】主旨大意题。通读第四段，尤其是“Toovercomethisproblem,theycreatedatoolthatpreservesblocksofpixelsbutmovesthemaroundtoeffectivelyhidethephotograph”（为了克服这个问题，他们发明了一种工具，可以保存像素块，但可以移动它们来有效地隐藏照片）可知，本段主要讲的是一种图像处理技术，故选B。第二节（共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenlifegetsbusy,personalpriorities,self-care,or"me-time"maystarttobeignored.Buttakingcareofyourownneedsisnotaluxury.Prioritizingyourownneedsiswhatallowsyoutorunsmoothlyandtobringyourbesttoyourotherprioritiesandchallenges.____36____Therefore,don'texpecttogetitperfectortoseeinstantbenefits.Trythesetipsandenjoyamorefulfillinglife•Startclaiming10-15minutesadayforyourself.Itwon'ttakeawayfromyourproductivity;itwillincreaseit.____37____Payattentiontohowyoufeelandwhatyouneed.Trynottosavethisfortheendofthedaywhenyouaretootiredtomoveandyourbrainhasstoppedworking.•Planforfoodthatfuelsyou-especiallywhentimeistight.Makesureyouhavethegroceriesthatyouneed.Choosefoodsthatarenutritious.Don'tskipbreakfast,haveaplanforlunch,anddon'tstarveyourselfbeforedinner.___38___•Cutthemultitasking.____39____Practicefocusingondoingonethingatatime.Youwon'tgetitperfect,butthat'sokay.Manypeoplemultitasknotoutofadesiretoincreaseproductivity,butbecausetheyareeasilydistractedandcan'tfocusononeactivity.•____40____It'softenasignalthatlifeisoutofbalanceandyourpersonalprioritiesneedmoreattention.Wehavetopayattentionanddevelopotherwaysofcaringforourselvesinsteadofturningtofood,soimprovementsarepossible.Thiscanbecomplicatedbutitdoesn'thavetobeoverwhelming.A.Nostarvationdiets.B.Takeemotionaleatingseriously.CUsethistimetoconnectwithyourself.D.Itstressesusoutandmakesuslessefficient.E.Itensuresyouasenseofsatisfactionandachievement.F.Actually,learningtoprioritizeyourownneedsisaprocess.G.Whenyourwell-beingisn'tapriority,justabouteverythinggoesdownhill.【答案】36.F37.C38.A39.D40.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了如何享受更充实的生活的一些方法和策略。【36题详解】根据前文“Prioritizingyourownneedsiswhatallowsyoutorunsmoothlyandtobringyourbesttoyourotherprioritiesandchallenges.(优先考虑你自己的需要，这样你才能顺利地运行，才能最大限度地应对其他的优先事项和挑战)”及后文“Therefore,don'texpecttogetitperfectortoseeinstantbenefits.(因此，不要期望它完美无缺，也不要期望它立竿见影)”可知，优先考虑需要的事，才会应对其他的优先事项和挑战。所以空白处描述的为要学会优先考虑需要的事。F选项“Actually,learningtoprioritizeyourownneedsisaprocess.(事实上，学会优先考虑自己的需求是一个过程)”与前文在意义上一致，故选F。【37题详解】根据前文“Startclaiming10-15minutesadayforyourself.Itwon'ttakeawayfromyourproductivity;itwillincreaseit(开始每天花10-15分钟给自己，这不会减少你的工作效率，反而会增加工作效率)”提到了花时间给自己带来的好处，所以空白处应该接着上文谈要使用这些时间。C选项“Usethistimetoconnectwithyourself.(利用这段时间和自己沟通)”与文意一致，故选C。【38题详解】根据前文“Don'tskipbreakfast,haveaplanforlunch,anddon'tstarveyourselfbeforedinner.(不要不吃早餐，午餐有计划，晚饭前不要饿着自己)”可知，此处讲不要错过三餐，所以空白处可以作为总说这样你就不会使自己挨饿。A选项“Nostarvationdiets.(没有饥饿节食)”与文意一致，故选A。【39题详解】根据前文“Cutthemultitasking.(切断多任务处理)”及后文“Practicefocusingondoingonethingatatime.(练习一次只做一件事)”可知，此处可以阐述多任务带来的后果。D选项“Itstressesusoutandmakesuslessefficient.(这会使我们压力太大，效率太低)”与文意一致，故选D。【40题详解】本句位于句首，结合第二、三、四段段首句子的格式，此处同样用祈使句。结合选项可知，只有选项B符合；同时根据下文“Wehavetopayattentionanddevelopotherwaysofcaringforourselvesinsteadofturningtofood,soimprovementsarepossible.(我们必须注意和发展其他照顾自己的方式，而不是转向食物，所以改进是可能的)”此处的“food”和选项B中的eating相呼应，故选B。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Johnnywassoundasleepwhenhewasawakenedbyaloudcommotion(骚动).Heopenedhiseyesandlay____41____.Hecouldhearshoutsandscreamscomingfromtheoutside.Sensingthat____42____waswrong,hequicklyslippedintoapairofjeansand____43____hisT-shirt,andrushedoutofthehouse.Ahugecrowd____44____atoneofthehousesfurtherupthestreet.Thehousewasflamingandthickcloudsof____45____werefloatingupintotheair.Johnnywentbackintothehouseandmadea(an)____46____calltothefiredepartment.Then,heranoutagaintowardstheburninghouse.ItwasMr.Smith'shouse.Mr.Smithandhiswifewere____47____outofthehousebuttheir9-year-olddaughterwasstill____48____insidethehouseonfire.Theneighborshadformedahumanchainandwereusingbucketsofwatertoputoutthefirebut____49____.Johnnycouldhearthe____50____criesoftheyounggirlinsidethehouse.WithoutthinkingtwiceJohnnythrewhimselfatthedoorand____51____thehouse.Thicksmokefilledtheroom.Hewasalmost____52____byit.Johnnyheldhisbreathandmanagedto____53____theyounggirl.Hecarriedheroverhisrightshoulderand____54____outofthehouseandplacedher