江苏省南京市英语高考试题及答案指导(2024年)

2024年江苏省南京市英语高考仿真试题及答案指导一、听力第一节（本大题有5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）1、Question:Whatdoesthewomanmeanwhenshesays“Youshouldreallytakealookatthisplace”?Answer:B.It’sagreatspottovisit.Explanation:Thewoman’ssuggestionto“takealookatthisplace”impliesthatshethinksitisagoodplacetovisit,whichisindicatedbytheresponse“It’sagreatspottovisit.”2、Question:Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthemoviehejustwatched?Answer:A.Hethinksit’sboring.Explanation:Theman’scommentaboutthemovie,suchas“Icouldn’tevensitthroughthewholething,”suggeststhathefoundthemovieuninterestingandboring.3、Youwillhearashortconversationbetweentwofriends.Afterlistening,choosethebestanswertothequestion.

Question:Whatisthewomanplanningtodoforherbirthday?

A)Gotoamovie.

B)Haveadinnerparty.

C)Goshopping.

D)Takeatrip.

Answer:B

Explanation:Thewomanmentionsthatsheisplanningasurprisedinnerpartyforherbirthday,whichindicatesheranswerisB)Haveadinnerparty.4、Youwillhearanewsreportaboutarecentevent.Afterlistening,answerthequestion.

Question:Whatisthemaincauseoftherecentpoweroutageinthecity?

A)Astorm.

B)Technologicalfailure.

C)Humanerror.

D)Naturalgasleak.

Answer:A

Explanation:Thenewsreportstatesthatthepoweroutagewascausedbyaseverestormthathitthecity,leadingtodamagetopowerlines,whichiswhytheanswerisA)Astorm.5.Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.A.Howoldisthewoman?B.Whatistheman’sfavoritesport?C.Howoftendotheyplaytennis?D.Wheredidtheylastplaytennis?Answer:C.Howoftendotheyplaytennis?Explanation:Intheconversation,themansays,“Iplaytennisabouttwiceaweek.”Thisindicatesthattheyplaytennisquitefrequently,whichcorrespondstooptionC.Theotheroptionsarenotsupportedbytheconversation.二、听力第二节（本大题有15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分）1、Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.W:Hi,John.AreyoureadyfortheEnglishexamthisSaturday?M:Well,I’vestudiedalot,butI’mstillworriedaboutthelisteningsection.Q:WhatisJohnworriedaboutfortheEnglishexam?A.ThewritingsectionB.ThereadingsectionC.ThelisteningsectionD.ThespeakingsectionAnswer:C.Thelisteningsection

Explanation:Intheconversation,JohnexplicitlymentionsthatheisworriedaboutthelisteningsectionoftheEnglishexam.2、Listentothedialogueandcompletethesentencewiththecorrectword.M:IreallyenjoytheEnglishsongsontheradio.They’resocatchy.W:Yeah,anddidyouknowthatmanyofthemarefromEnglish-speakingcountries?M:No,Ididn’t.HowdotheyaffectEnglishlearning?W:Well,listeningtothemcanhelpimproveyourvocabularyandpronunciation.M:That’sinteresting.Ididn’trealizethat.Fillintheblank:ListeningtoEnglishsongscan______yourvocabularyandpronunciation.A.improveB.damageC.ignoreD.forgetAnswer:A.improve

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“improve”becausethewomaninthedialoguesuggeststhatlisteningtoEnglishsongscanhaveapositiveeffectonone’svocabularyandpronunciation.3.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriends,AliceandBob,discussingtheirweekendplans.Listentotheconversationandanswerthefollowingquestion.Question:WhatdoesAliceplantodoonSaturdayafternoon?A.Goshoppingwithherfriends.B.Visithergrandparents.C.Stayhomeandwatchamovie.Answer:B

Explanation:Intheconversation,AlicementionsthatsheisgoingtovisithergrandparentsonSaturdayafternoon.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.4.Youwillhearashortlectureabouttheimportanceofexercise.Listentothelectureandanswerthefollowingquestion.Question:Accordingtothelecture,whichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitofregularexercise?A.Improvedcardiovascularhealth.B.Increasedriskofinjury.C.Bettermentalhealth.Answer:B

Explanation:Inthelecture,thespeakerdiscussesthevariousbenefitsofregularexercise,includingimprovedcardiovascularhealthandbettermentalhealth.However,thespeakerdoesnotmentionanincreasedriskofinjuryasabenefit.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.5.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriendsdiscussingarecentmovietheywatched.Listencarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestion.Question:Whatisthenameofthemoviethatthefriendswatched?

A)“TheDarkKnight”

B)“Inception”

C)“TheShawshankRedemption”

D)“ForrestGump”Answer:B)“Inception”Explanation:Intheconversation,oneofthefriendsmentionsthatthemovieisverythought-provokingandhasmultiplelayersofreality.Theotherfriendthenconfirmsthatitisindeed“Inception”.6.Youwillhearanewsreportaboutanewinitiativelaunchedbyalocalgovernmenttoreducetrafficcongestion.Listencarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestion.Question:Whatisthemainaimoftheinitiative?

A)Toincreasethenumberofpublictransportationroutes.

B)Toprovidemoreparkingspacesinthecitycenter.

C)Toimplementacongestionchargeforvehiclesenteringthecitycenter.

D)Tobuildmoreroadstoaccommodatethegrowingnumberofvehicles.Answer:C)Toimplementacongestionchargeforvehiclesenteringthecitycenter.Explanation:Thenewsreportstatesthattheinitiativeincludesintroducingacongestionchargeforvehiclesenteringthecitycenterduringpeakhourstodiscourageprivatecarusageandreducetrafficcongestion.7.Question:Whatisthespeaker’sopinionabouttheimportanceofexercise?Itisunnecessaryformostpeople.Itisagoodwaytorelievestress.Itistootime-consumingformanypeople.Ithasnoimpactonone’shealth.Answer:BExplanation:Thespeakerclearlystatesthatexerciseisagoodwaytorelievestressandimproveoverallmentalhealth.Therefore,optionBisthecorrectanswer.8.Question:Accordingtotheconversation,whatisthebestwaytopreventcolds?Toavoidtouchingyourface.Todrinkplentyoffluids.Totakevitamins.Togetplentyofrest.Answer:AExplanation:Thespeakermentionsthatthebestwaytopreventcoldsistoavoidtouchingyourface,asitcanspreadgerms.Therefore,optionAisthecorrectanswer.Theotheroptionsarementioned,buttheyarenotconsideredthebestmethodsaccordingtotheconversation.9.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirsummervacationplans.Listenandanswerthefollowingquestion.Question:Wheredoesthemalespeakerplantogoforhissummervacation?A.Tokyo,JapanB.Sydney,AustraliaC.Paris,FranceD.NewYork,USAAnswer:B

Explanation:ThemalespeakermentionsthatheisplanningatriptoSydney,Australiaforhissummervacation.10.Youwillhearaninterviewwithafamouschefdiscussinghisnewrecipebook.Listenandanswerthefollowingquestion.Question:Whatisthemainthemeofthechef’snewrecipebook?A.TraditionalItaliancuisineB.Healthyandeasy-to-makerecipesC.InternationalfusiondishesD.ClassicFrenchdishesAnswer:B

Explanation:Thechefexplicitlystatesthathisnewrecipebookfocusesonhealthyandeasy-to-makerecipessuitableforbusylifestyles.11.W:Excuseme,haveyouseenmybrother?He’swearingabluejacketandhasacaponhishead.M:Yeah,hejustleft.He’sgoingtothebookstore.Q:Whereisthemangoing?

A:Thebookstore.

解析：男士回答说他刚刚离开，要去书店，因此答案是书店。12.M:Hi,Jane.HowwasyourvacationinParis?

W:Itwasamazing!IlovedtheLouvreandtheEiffelTower.Butthefoodwastooexpensiveforme.Q:WhatdidthewomanenjoyinParis?

A:TheLouvreandtheEiffelTower.

解析：女士提到她非常喜欢卢浮宫和埃菲尔铁塔，所以答案是这两个景点。13.Question:Whatisthespeaker’sopinionabouttheimportanceofreadingbooks?Readingbooksisnotimportantatall.Readingbooksisonlyimportantforstudents.Readingbooksisveryimportantforeveryone.Readingbooksisawasteoftime.Answer:C)Readingbooksisveryimportantforeveryone.Explanation:Thespeakerinthepassageemphasizestheimportanceofreadingbooksforpersonalgrowth,knowledge,andunderstandingoftheworld,suggestingthatitissignificantforeveryone,notjuststudents.14.Question:HowdoesthewomanintheconversationplantoimproveherEnglishskills?BywatchingEnglishmovies.ByreadingEnglishnovels.BytakinganEnglishcourse.Bypracticingwithanativespeaker.Answer:C)BytakinganEnglishcourse.Explanation:Intheconversation,thewomanmentionsherintentiontoenrollinanEnglishcoursetoimproveherlanguageskills,indicatingthatsheplanstotakeaformaleducationalapproachtolearningEnglish.15.A)Howmanybooksdidthewomanborrowfromthelibrarylastweek?Whatdidthemansayaboutthelibrary’sopeninghours?Whydidthewomanneedtovisitthelibrary?Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthelibrary’sservices?Answer:C)Whydidthewomanneedtovisitthelibrary?Explanation:Intheconversation,thewomanmentionsthatsheneedstovisitthelibrarytoresearchforherhistoryproject.Thisindicatesthatthereasonforhervisitistogatherinformationforherassignment.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisoptionC.三、阅读第一节（第1题7.5分，其余每题10分，总37.5分）第一题Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsbelow.Inrecentyears,theimportanceofphysicalfitnesshasbeenincreasinglyrecognized.Withthefast-pacedlifestyleandsedentaryjobs,manypeoplearestrugglingwithhealthissuessuchasobesity,diabetes,andheartdiseases.Tocombattheseproblems,manyindividualshavestartedtoincorporateexerciseintotheirdailyroutines.However,noteveryoneisawareofthedifferenttypesofexercisesandtheirbenefits.Oneofthemostpopularformsofexerciseiscardiovascularexercise,whichhelpsimprovetheheartrateandcirculation.Activitiessuchasrunning,cycling,andswimmingaregreatexamplesofcardiovascularexercises.Theseexercisesnotonlyhelpinmaintainingahealthyweightbutalsoreducetheriskofchronicdiseases.Anothertypeofexerciseisstrengthtraining,whichfocusesonbuildingmusclestrengthandendurance.Weightlifting,resistancebandworkouts,andbodyweightexercisesaresomeofthecommonstrengthtrainingactivities.Strengthtraininghasnumerousbenefits,includingimprovedposture,bonedensity,andmetabolism.Yogaisanotherexercisethathasgainedpopularityinrecentyears.Itcombinesphysicalpostures,breathingexercises,andmeditation.Yogahelpsimproveflexibility,balance,andmentalwell-being.Itisalsoknowntoreducestressandanxietylevels.Finally,thereisflexibilitytraining,whichfocusesonimprovingtherangeofmotioninjoints.Stretchingexercises,suchasstaticstretchinganddynamicstretching,arecommonlyusedinflexibilitytraining.Thistypeofexerciseisbeneficialforathletesandindividualswhowanttopreventinjuries.1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?A.Todiscussthebenefitsofdifferenttypesofexercises.B.Todescribetheimportanceofphysicalfitness.C.Tocomparetheeffectivenessofdifferentexerciseroutines.D.Toexplainthenegativeeffectsofsedentaryjobs.2.Whichofthefollowingexercisesisconsideredacardiovascularactivity?A.YogaB.StrengthtrainingC.StretchingexercisesD.Running3.Whatisthemainbenefitofstrengthtraining?A.ImprovedflexibilityB.ReducedstressandanxietylevelsC.Improvedposture,bonedensity,andmetabolismD.Increasedrangeofmotioninjoints4.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainadvantageofyoga?A.ImprovedflexibilityandbalanceB.IncreasedmusclestrengthandenduranceC.ReducedriskofchronicdiseasesD.EnhancedcardiovascularhealthAnswers:1.A2.D3.C4.A

第二题Passage:Inthepastfewdecades,theInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,work,andentertainourselves.Ithasbecomeanindispensablepartofourlives,connectingpeopleacrosstheglobeandprovidingaccesstoavastamountofinformation.However,alongwithitsnumerousbenefits,theInternethasalsobroughtaboutvariouschallengesandconcerns.Oneofthemostsignificantchallengesistheissueofonlineprivacy.Withtheincreasingamountofpersonalinformationbeingsharedonsocialmediaplatforms,manyusersareworriedaboutthepotentialrisksofdatabreachesandidentitytheft.Anotherconcernisthespreadofmisinformationandfakenews,whichcanhaveseriousconsequencesonpublicopinionanddecision-making.Despitethesechallenges,theInternetcontinuestoevolve,bringingnewopportunitiesandinnovations.Oneofthelatesttrendsistheriseofartificialintelligence(AI).AItechnologyhasthepotentialtotransformvariousindustries,includinghealthcare,education,andtransportation.Forexample,AI-poweredchatbotscanprovidepersonalizedcustomerservice,whileAI-drivensystemscanhelpdiagnosediseasesmoreaccurately.Questions:1、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThebenefitsoftheInternet.B.ThechallengesoftheInternet.C.TheimpactofAIonvariousindustries.D.TheevolutionoftheInternet.2、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasachallengeoftheInternet?A.Onlineprivacyissues.B.Misinformationandfakenews.C.Thespreadofcomputerviruses.D.ThehighcostofInternetaccess.3、Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthepotentialbenefitsofAItechnology?A.Improvedcustomerservice.B.Enhancedhealthcarediagnosis.C.Increasedjobopportunities.D.Reducedtransportationcosts.4、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheInternet?A.Negative.B.Positive.C.Indifferent.D.Critical.Answers:1、B2、D3、B4、B

第三题阅读理解Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Thepassageisaboutauniqueinitiativeinasmalltownthataimstopromotereadingamongitsresidentsbyturningpublicspacesintolibraries.InthequainttownofBooksville,nestledbetweenrollinghillsandlushforests,aninnovativeideahastakenroot,transformingtheveryfabricofthisclose-knitcommunity.Inspiredbythebeliefthatbookshavethepowertochangelives,thelocalgovernment,inpartnershipwithanon-profitorganization,embarkedonamissiontocreatea“TownLibrary”unlikeanyother.Unliketraditionallibrariesconfinedwithinwalls,Booksville’slibraryextendsthroughouttheentiretown,makingeverycornerapotentialreadingnook.Theconcept,knownas“BookNookEverywhere,”involvesinstallingweatherproofbookshelvesatvariousstrategiclocationssuchasparks,busstops,andevenoutsidecafesandshops.Eachshelfisfilledwithadiverseselectionofbooks,fromclassicliteratureandcontemporarynovelstoeducationaltextsandchildren’sstories,cateringtoallagegroupsandinterests.Residentsareencouragedtoborrowabook,readit,andreturnorreplaceitwithanotheronewhenthey’redone.Thissystemreliesonthehonorcode,fosteringasenseoftrustandsharedresponsibilityamongthetownsfolk.Sinceitslaunchlastyear,theinitiativehasseentremendoussuccess.Notonlyhastherebeenanoticeableincreaseinliteracyratesandagreaterappreciationforliterature,buttheprojecthasalsobroughtthecommunityclosertogether.Peoplewhomightnototherwiseinteractfindthemselvesengaginginconversationsabouttheirfavoritereads,sharingrecommendations,andevenorganizinginformalbookclubs.Furthermore,theinitiativehasattractedvisitorsfromneighboringareas,boostinglocalbusinessesandgivingBooksvilleareputationasaculturalhub.However,likeanynewventure,“BookNookEverywhere”faceschallenges.Maintainingthecollection,ensuringbooksremainingoodcondition,anddealingwithoccasionalvandalismrequireongoingeffortandresources.Yet,theoverwhelminglypositiveresponsefromthecommunityandtheevidentbenefitstobothindividualsandthetownasawholemakethesehurdlesworthovercoming.AsBooksvillecontinuestoevolve,the“TownLibrary”standsasatestamenttothetransformativepowerofbooksandthespiritofinnovation.1.Whatmakesthe“BookNookEverywhere”initiativeinBooksvilleuniquecomparedtotraditionallibraries?Answer:The“BookNookEverywhere”initiativeinstallsweatherproofbookshelvesinvariouspublicplacesaroundthetown,allowingresidentstoaccessandsharebooksfreelywithoutbeingconfinedtoasinglebuilding.2.Howdoesthe“BookNookEverywhere”systemwork,andwhatvaluesdoesitpromoteamongthecommunitymembers?Answer:Thesystemallowspeopletoborrowbooks,readthem,andtheneitherreturnorreplacethem.Itpromotesvaluessuchastrust,sharedresponsibility,andasenseofcommunitythroughtherelianceonanhonorcode.3.Inwhatwayshasthe“BookNookEverywhere”projectpositivelyimpactedBooksvillebeyondjustpromotingreading?Answer:Theprojecthasledtoincreasedliteracyrates,fosteredastrongersenseofcommunity,encouragedsocialinteractions,andevenboostedlocalbusinessesbyattractingvisitorsfromnearbyareas,enhancingBooksville’sreputationasaculturaldestination.4.Whataresomeofthechallengesfacedbythe“BookNookEverywhere”initiative,andhowdothesecomparetoitsoverallimpactonthecommunity?Answer:Challengesincludemaintainingthebookcollections,keepingthebooksingoodcondition,andaddressingoccasionalactsofvandalism.Despitethese,thepositiveimpacts—suchasimprovedliteracy,strengthenedcommunityties,andeconomicbenefits—maketheinitiativehighlyvaluableandworthwhileforthetown.

第四题ReadingPassageInthesmallcoastaltownofPorthcurnow,nestledbetweentheruggedcliffsofCornwallandthesparklingbluewatersoftheEnglishChannel,thereisaquaintlittlelighthousethathasbeenabeaconofhopeformanysailorsovertheyears.ThePorthcurnowLighthouse,builtin1847,standstallandproud,guidingshipssafelythroughtreacherouswaters.Thelighthousewasoriginallyconstructedtoaidmaritimenavigationandtoprotectshipsfromtherockycoastline.ItwasdesignedbyJohnRennie,arenownedarchitectofhistime,andisconsideredtobeoneofthebestexamplesofVictorianlighthousearchitecture.Thelighthouseisahexagonalstructurewitharedandwhitestripedlanternroomthatcanbeseenformilesaround.Overtheyears,thelighthousehasundergoneseveralrenovationstoensureitremainsoperationalandsafe.In1906,theoriginalcoal-poweredlightwasreplacedwithanoil-poweredlight,andin1933,thelightwasautomated.Today,thelighthouseispoweredbysolarpanels,makingitanenvironmentallyfriendlybeacon.ThePorthcurnowLighthousehasnotonlybeenanimportantnavigationalaidbutalsoasourceofinspirationformanyartistsandwriters.Itsmajesticsilhouetteagainsttheskylinehasgracedcountlesspostcardsandpaintings,andithasbeenfeaturedinseveralnovelsandfilms.1、WhatisthemainpurposeofthePorthcurnowLighthouse?A.ToprovideelectricityforthelocalcommunityB.ToserveasatouristattractionC.ToaidmaritimenavigationandprotectshipsD.Tobeahistoricalmonument2、WhodesignedthePorthcurnowLighthouse?A.JohnRennieB.VictorianarchitectC.LocalcraftsmanD.Unknownarchitect3、WhatyeardidthePorthcurnowLighthouseundergoitslastmajorrenovation?A.1906B.1933C.2010D.20204、HowisthePorthcurnowLighthousepoweredtoday?A.Coal-poweredB.Oil-poweredC.SolarpanelsD.WindturbinesAnswers:1、C2、A3、C4、C四、阅读第二节（12.5分）PartIVReadingComprehensionSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.PassageTheImportanceofSleepSleepisoftenundervaluedbystudentsandworkingadultsalike,butitisacrucialpartofmaintaininggoodhealthandmentalwell-being.Researchhasshownthatadequatesleepisessentialforcognitivefunctionssuchasmemoryconsolidation,learning,anddecision-making.Furthermore,sleepaffectsphysicalhealth,withinsufficientsleeplinkedtoincreasedrisksofobesity,diabetes,andcardiovasculardisease.Acommonmisconceptionisthatstudentscancompensateforlostsleepduringtheweekbysleepingmoreonweekends.However,thispracticedoesnotfullyrestorecognitivefunctionorphysicalhealth.Infact,irregularsleeppatternscandisruptthebody’snaturalcircadianrhythms,leadingtofurtherhealthissues.Expertsrecommendestablishingaregularsleepscheduleandensuringatleastseventoninehoursofsleeppernightforoptimalhealth.Schoolsandworkplacesarebeginningtorecognizetheimportanceofsleepanditsimpactonperformance.Someinstitutionshavestartedimplementingpoliciesthatencouragebettersleephabitsamongstudentsandemployees.Forinstance,someschoolshaveshiftedstarttimestolaterhourstoaccommodatethenaturalsleepcyclesofadolescents,whotendtogotobedlaterandwakeuplaterthanyoungerchildrenoradults.Parentsalsoplayakeyroleinpromotinghealthysleephabitsamongtheirchildren.Bysettinganexamplethroughtheirownbehaviorandcreatingasupportiveenvironmentathome,parentscanhelptheirchildrendeveloplifelonghabitsthatsupportoverallhealthandacademicsuccess.Questions:1.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneoftheeffectsofinadequatesleeponcognitivefunctions?2.Whatmisconceptionaboutsleepismentionedinthetext?3.Howdoirregularsleeppatternsaffectthebody,accordingtothepassage?4.Whatchangehavesomeschoolsmadetoimprovestudents’sleephabits?5.Whoelsebesidesschoolsandworkplacesplaysanimportantroleinpromotinghealthysleephabits?Answers:1.Oneeffectofinadequatesleeponcognitivefunctionsisimpairedmemoryconsolidation,learning,anddecision-making.2.Themisconceptionmentionedisthatstudentscancompensateforlostsleepduringtheweekbysleepingmoreonweekends.3.Irregularsleeppatternscandisruptthebody’snaturalcircadianrhythms,leadingtofurtherhealthissues.4.Someschoolshaveshiftedstarttimestolaterhourstoaccommodatethenaturalsleepcyclesofadolescents.5.Parentsalsoplayanimportantroleinpromotinghealthysleephabitsamongtheirchildren.

以上是一个示例阅读理解题目及其答案。如果需要进一步的题目设计或者不同类型的题目，请告知。五、语言运用第一节_完形填空（15分）SectionV:LanguageUseTask1:ClozeReadthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordforeachblankfromtheoptionsgivenbelow.Lastweekend,thelocalcommunitycenterhelditsannualsummerfestival.Theeventwasagreatsuccess,attractingover500peoplefromallwalksoflife.Thefestivalfeaturedvariousactivities,includingatalentshow,acraftfair,andachildren’sarea.Asthedaybegan,theweatherwasperfectwithaclearblueskyandagentlebreeze.Thefestivalgroundswerebustlingwithactivity.Peopleofallagesenjoyedthemusic,food,andgames.Oneofthehighlightswasthetalentshow,wherelocalartistsandmusiciansshowcasedtheirtalents.Thecraftfairofferedawiderangeofhandmadeitems,fromjewelrytohomemadesoaps.Thechildren’sareawasespeciallypopular,withgames,facepainting,andabouncycastle.Parentstookturnswatchingtheirchildrenplaywhiletheyenjoyedtheotheractivities.Thelocalcharityorganizationalsosetupaboothtocollectdonationsforthoseinneed.Unfortunately,towardstheendoftheday,theorganizersrealizedthattheyhadunderestimatedthenumberofattendees.Theyquicklymobilizedvolunteerstohelpmanagethecrowdsandensureeveryone’ssafety.Despitetheunexpectedchallenges,thefestivalendedonahighnote.Everyoneleftwithasmile,gratefulforthecommunityspiritthatmadethedaymemorable.1.Thefestivalwasagreatsuccess,attracting__________peoplefromallwalksoflife.A.50B.500C.1500D.2502.Theweatheronthedayofthefestivalwas__________withaclearblueskyandagentlebreeze.A.cloudyB.sunnyC.stormyD.windy3.Thetalentshowwasoneofthehighlightsbecause__________.A.itwastheonlyactivityB.localartistsandmusiciansperformedC.itwasthelongestactivityD.itwasthemostexpensive4.Thecraftfairoffereda__________rangeofhandmadeitems.A.smallB.largeC.variedD.expensive5.Thechildren’sareawasespeciallypopularbecause__________.A.therewerenoactivitiesforadultsB.itwastheonlyareawithfoodC.thereweregamesandentertainmentD.itwasthemostexpensivearea6.Parentstookturnswatchingtheirchildrenplaywhilethey__________.A.watchedthetalentshowB.shoppedatthecraftfairC.donatedtothecharityboothD.managedthecrowds7.Theorganizersrealizedtheyhadunderestimatedthenumberofattendees__________.A.afterthefestivalendedB.towardstheendofthedayC.atthebeginningofthefestivalD.whentheysetupthefestival8.Despitetheunexpectedchallenges,thefestivalendedona__________.A.lownoteB.highnoteC.averagenoteD.boringnote9.Everyoneleftwithasmile,__________forthecommunityspiritthatmadethedaymemorable.A.gratefulB.sorryC.angryD.indifferentAnswers:1.B.5002.B.sunny3.B.localartistsandmusiciansperformed4.B.large5.C.thereweregamesandentertainment6.B.shoppedatthecraftfair7.B.towardstheendoftheday8.B.highnote9.A.grateful六、语言运用第二节_语法填空（15分）PassageforGrammarFill-inIntoday’sfast-pacedworld,manypeoplefindthemselvesconstantlyrushingfromonetaskto1.Thishecticlifestylehasledtoincreasedstresslevelsandasenseofdisconnectionfromtheworldaroundus.Mindfulness,apracticeoriginatingfromBuddhistmeditation,isgainingpopularityasaway2combatthisproblem.Itinvolvespayingfullattentiontothepresentmoment,acceptingitwithoutjudgment.Practitionersofmindfulnessreportfeelingmorerelaxedand3(focus),withimprovedmentalhealth.Mindfulnesscanbepracticedanywhere,atanytime,whetheryou’reeatingameal,takingawalk,orevenwashing4dishes.Thekeyistobefullyengagedintheactivityathand,noticingthesensations,thoughts,andemotionsthatarisewithouttryingtochangethem.Overtime,regularpracticecanleadto5(benefit)changesinbrainfunctionandstructure,enhancingone’soverallwell-being.Inschools,mindfulnessprogramshavebeenintroducedtohelpstudentsmanageanxietyandimprovetheiracademicperformance.Teachersreportseeingimprovementsnotonlyintestscoresbutalsoinsocialskillsandtheclassroom6(atmosphere).Studentslearntohandlestressmoreeffectively,whichmaytranslateintobetterstudyhabitsandamorepositiveoutlookonlife.Asresearchcontinuestoaccumulateevidencesupportingthebenefitsofmindfulness,itisbecomingclearthatincorporatingthesepracticesintodailylifecanhaveprofoundeffectsonourhealthandhappiness.Whetherpracticedindividuallyoraspartofagroupsetting,mindfulnessisapowerfultool7improvingfocusandreducing