国外英语考试-SAT Test-第1章写作

国外英语考试-SATTest-第1章写作[单选题]1.Directions:Foreachquestioninthissection,selectthebestanswerfroma（江南博哥）mongthechoicesgiven.Thefollowingsentencestestcorrectnessandeffectivenessofexpression.Partofeachsentenceortheentiresentenceisunderlined;beneatheachsentencearefivewaysofphrasingtheunderlinedmaterial.ChoiceArepeatstheoriginalphrasing;theotherfourchoicesaredifferent.Ifyouthinktheoriginalphrasingproducesabettersentencethananyofthealternatives,selectchoiceA;ifnot,selectoneoftheotherchoices.Inmakingyourselection,followtherequirementsofstandardwrittenEnglish;thatis,payattentiontogrammar,choiceofwords,sentenceconsdivuction,andpunctuation.Yourselectionshouldresultinthemosteffectivesentence—clearandprecise,withoutawkwardnessorambiguity.[Itbeing]difficulttomonitortheeatinghabitsofadults,sodoctorsmustdivusttheirpatientstofollowdietaryrecommendations.A.ItbeingB.BecauseitisC.ItisD.BeingthatitisE.Althoughitis正确答案：C参考解析：“itbeing和being”这样的短语不是标准短语，经常在非正式场合时被用来指原因。第二个从句之前已经有连词so，因此在句子开始没有必要用because或since。因此最好的选项为C。[单选题]3.Finalexamswereincredibly[comprehensive,andwentonfortwoweeks,whichlengthmade]itseemasiftheywouldneverend.A.comprehensive,andwentonfortwoweeks,whichlengthmadeB.comprehensiveandsincetheywentonfortwoweeks,thatmadeC.comprehensiveand,sincetheywentonfortwoweeks,tomakeD.comprehensiveandwentonfortwoweeks,whichmadeE.comprehensiveand,bygoingonfortwoweeks,itmade正确答案：D参考解析：原句中“which”的使用不正确。D项表意最清晰。E项中的“it”指代模糊。C项语法上不正确。[单选题]4.Hannahfinishedbuildinghernewall-purposeprojectsroomlastyear,[andshehasbeenworkingintheroomeversince.]A.andshehasbeenworkingintheroomeversinceB.andsincethattimeshehasworkedthereC.wherealwayssincesheworksD.shehasbeenworkinginthatroomeversinceE.andsincethenisworkingthere正确答案：A参考解析：原句正确。C，D，E项语法不正确。B项没有A项恰当流畅。[单选题]5.Wehadtosubmitourprojectwithoutabibliography,becauselistingoursourceswould[havetookJoseandI]anotherdaytocomplete.A.wouldhavetookJoseandIB.wouldhavetakenJoseandIC.wouldhavetakenJoseandmeD.wouldhavetookJoseandmeE.wouldbetakingJoseandme正确答案：C参考解析：这个句子的虚拟动词需要使用过去分词taken，而不是动词的过去时。另外，因为JoseandI是动词的直接宾语，代词应改为宾格形式Joseandme。[单选题]6.[Therequirementsforraisingachildaccordingtoawell-knownpsychologistis]disciplineratherthanuncondivolledangerandexecutivepunishment.A.Therequirementsforraisingachildaccordingtoawell-knownpsychologistisB.Toraiseachild,accordingtoawell-knownpsychologist,itrequiresC.Accordingtoawell-knownpsychologist,raisingachildrequiresD.Inraisingachildisrequired,accordingtoawell-knownpsychologistE.Asforraisingachildaccordingtoawell-knownpsychologist正确答案：C参考解析：A项主谓不一致。B项代词指代模糊。D和E项不恰当。C项简洁且表意清晰。[单选题]7.NoonereasongivenforthefallofRome[areadequateexplanationsontheir]own,butmanyreasonstakentogetherprovideaclearpictureastowhytheoncemightyempiredidnotlast.A.areadequateexplanationsallontheirB.areanadequateexplanationonitsC.adequatelyexplainontheirD.offersanadequateexplanationontheirE.isanadequateexplanationonits正确答案：E参考解析：A，B，C项主谓不一致。D项代词误用了复数形式。[单选题]8.Thevalidityofpersonalitytestsasaccuratemeasuresofaperson’sinnatecapacitiesanddesires[havebeenfrequentlycalledintoquestion.]A.havebeenfrequentlycalledintoquestionB.areoftencalledintoquestionC.hasbeenfrequentlycalledintoquestionD.isfrequentlycalledintoquestionE.arefrequentlybeingquestioned正确答案：C参考解析：原句主谓不一致。B和E项主谓不一致。D项不必要地改变了时态，且改变了句子意思。[单选题]9.TheAmericanchessmaster[PaulMorphycontemporaryofAbrahamLincoln,andhewasalsoalawyerwhohadmemorizedmostoftheLouisianalegalcode.]A.MorphywasacontemporaryofAbrahamLincoln,andhewasalsoalawyerwhohadmemorizedmostoftheLouisianalegalcodeB.Morphy,acontemporaryofAbrahamLincoln,wasalsoalawyerwhomemorizedmostoftheLouisianalegalcodeC.Morphy,beingacontemporaryofLincoln,wasalsoalawyerwhohadmemorizedmostoftheLouisianalegalcodeD.MorphywhowasacontemporaryofAbrahamLincolnbuthewasalawyerwhohadmemorizedmostoftheLouisianalegalcodetooE.Morphy,acontemporaryofAbrahamLincoln,alsobeingalawyerwhohadmemorizedmostoftheLouisianalegalcode5.Thecausesoftheconflictintheremotemountainareaisfinallybecomingclear.正确答案：B参考解析：B项最简洁最恰当。A和C项措辞冗杂且不恰当。D项错用“but”且使句子成为流水句。E项是个句子片段。[单选题]10.[Assoughtafterforspeakingability,AfricanGreyparrots,beingconsideredvaluablebybothresearchersandpetowners.]A.Assoughtafterforspeakingability,AfricanGreyparrots,beingconsideredvaluablebybothresearchersandpetowners.B.AfricanGreyparrotssoughtafterfortheirabilitytospeakwhoareconsideredvaluablebybothresearchersandpetowners.C.Soughtafterfortheirspeakingabilities,AfricanGreyparrotsareconsideredvaluablebybothresearchersandpetowners.D.Soughtafterfortheirspeakingabilities,researchersandpetownersconsiderAfricanGreyparrotsvaluable.E.Soughtafterbecauseoftheirspeakingability,researchersandpetownerswhoareconsideringAfricanGreyparrotsvaluable.正确答案：C参考解析：A和B项是句子片段。D和E项修饰语误置。只有C项正确。[单选题]11.Atonlyfour-feet-eightinchesandninety-fourpounds,[asmallframebeingnecessaryforagymnast.]MaryLouRettoncapturedtheheartsoftheAmericanpeopleandwonagoldmedalinthe1984OlympicGames.A.asmallframebeingnecessaryforagymnastB.havingasmallframenecessaryforagymnastC.beingsmall-framednecessarilyforgymnasticsD.asmallframenecessaryforgymnasticsE.becausehersmallframeisnecessarilyforgymnasts正确答案：D参考解析：A，B，C项单词－ing的形式使用不正确。E项“necessarily”的使用不正确。[单选题]12.MostofthesignificantimprovementsinpublicworksweremadewhileRorywasmayorofthe[city,theymadetheinhabitantsofthecitybothhappierandsafer.]A.city,theymadetheinhabitantsofthecitybothhappierandsaferB.city,whichbothmadeitsinhabitantshappieraswellassaferC.cityandthismadetheirinhabitantshappieraswellashavingmoresafetyD.city,theseimprovementsmadeitsinhabitantshappierandsaferE.city;theseimprovementsmadetheinhabitantsofthecitybothhappierandsafer正确答案：E参考解析：A和B项都是逗号粘连的错误，B项的修饰语位置不正确。C项没有使用平行结构。E项正确地用分号将两个独立分句结合起来，且使用了平行结构。[单选题]13.WhileseveralbaseballteamshavediviedtosupplanttheYankeesasthedominantteaminbaseball,[theirinabilityhasbeenunable]towinevenhalfasmanyWorldSeriesastheYankeeshavewoninthepastonehundredyears.A.theirinabilityhasbeenunableB.theinabilitytheypossesshasnotbeenableC.havingbeenunableD.theywereunableE.theyhavebeenunable正确答案：E参考解析：A和B项改变了句子的意思。C项“having”的使用不恰当，且省去了必要的主语“they”。D项中的一般过去时“were”与后面的现在完成时“havewon”的时态不一致。E项中使用“they”作主语，且动词都使用了现在完成时时态。[单选题]14.[Possessingbeautifulbeachesandatemperateclimate,touristsflocktotheVirginIslandsinlargenumbers.]A.Possessingbeautifulbeachesandatemperateclimate,touristsflocktotheVirginIslandsinlargenumbers.B.Basedonhavingbeautifulbeachesandatemperateclimate,theVirginIslandsatrivacttouristsinlargenumbers.C.Sinceithasbeautifulbeachesandatemperateclimate,touristsflocktotheVirginIslandsinlargenumbers.D.TheVirginIslands,whichpossessbeautifulbeachesandatemperateclimate,atrivacttouristsinlargenumbers.E.TouristswhovaluebeautifulbeachesandatemperateclimatemayflocktotheVirginIslandsinlargenumbers.正确答案：D参考解析：A和B项修饰语的位置不正确。C项中“it”和“VirginIslands”不一致。E项改变了原句的意思，只有D项没有错误。[单选题]15.Mrs.Barnum’sstudentshadjustfinished[listeningtoherboringlecturewhichmadethemhappy.]A.listeningtoherboringlecturewhichmadethemhappyB.listeningtoherhappilyboringlecturethatwasoverC.listeningtoherboringlecture,happythatitwasoverD.happilylisteningtoherboringlectureE.beinghappyatherboringlecturebeingover正确答案：C参考解析：A，B，D项中都含有修饰上的错误。A和D项中的“happy”与“boring”相矛盾。B项中的将讲座形容为“happilyboring”不合理。E项中的“happyat”不是固定搭配。只有C项表述的意思正确。[单选题]16.Themannoticedthedecayandlifelessnessofthecity,and[thesearefactsthataredetailed]inhisdiary.A.thesearefactsthataredetailedB.thesefactshavingbeendetailedC.thedetailingofthesefactsisD.detailedthesefactsE.hisdetailingofthefacts正确答案：D参考解析：A项在从句中使用了被动语态。B和E项使句子片段，且使用了被动语态。C和D项纠正了这个错误，但C项措辞累赘。[单选题]17.[SirAlexanderFleming,animmunologist,whosereputationasthediscovererofpenicillin]almostrivalsthatofJonasSalk,whoinventedthepoliovaccine.A.SirAlexanderFleming,animmunologist,whosereputationasthediscovererofpenicillinB.SirAlexanderFleming,whowasanimmunologistandwhosereputationasthediscovererofpenicillinC.Animmunologistwithareputationasthediscovererofpenicillin,SirAlexanderFlemingD.SirAlexanderFlemingwasanimmunologistwhosereputationasthediscovererofpenicillinE.Animmunologist,SirAlexanderFlemingwhowasthediscovererofpenicillinandwhosereputation正确答案：D参考解析：A，B，C，E项都缺乏主动词，且都是句子片段。只有D项通过添加主动动词“was”纠正了这个错误。[单选题]18.Mordecaifindsithardtounderstandthatsomemovieswerefilmedinblackand[whitebutarenowshownontelevisionincolor]A.whitebutarenowshownontelevisionincolorB.white,buttheyarenowshownascolorontelevisionC.white,andhavesincebeenshownascolorontelevisionD.white,sinceshowingincolorontelevisionE.white,buttheyhavesinceshowncolorontelevision正确答案：A参考解析：B和C项改变了句子本要表达的意思。D项改变了事件发生的顺序。E项改变了句子的意思。故选A项。[单选题]19.Newspaperaccountssaythefirstpoweredairplanewasflownin1865byJacob[BrodbeckandDoweredbycoilsprings,theairplanereportedlyreached]diveetopheightsbeforecrashingintoahenhouse.A.Brodbeckandpoweredbycoilsprings,theairplanereportedlyreachedB.Brodbock,andtheairplane,poweredbycoilsprings,reportedlyreachedC.Brodbeck,theairplanewaspoweredbycoilsprings,reportedlyreachingD.Brodbeck,althoughpoweredbycoilsprings,theairplanereportedlyreachedE.Brodbeckinanairplanepoweredbycoilspringsandreportedlyreaching正确答案：B参考解析：A和E项是流水句。C是逗号粘连的错误。D项“although”的使用不正确。B项使用了正确的连接词“and”。[单选题]20.Playinggamesforhoursatatimewithoutabreak,[Petesitsatthecomputerscreenuntilhiseyesbegintowatertowater.]A.PetesitsatthecomputerscreenuntilhiseyesbegintowaterB.thecomputerscreenmakesPete’seyeswaterC.Pete’seyeswaterwhenhesitsatthecomputerscreenD.Pete’seyes,whowater,sittingatthecomputerscreenE.Petesittingatthecomputerscreenwithwateringeyes正确答案：A参考解析：B，C，D项中的修饰语误置。E项不是个完整的句子，而是个句子片段。[单选题]21.Anartificialsweetener,suchasaspartameorsucralose,issaidtocontainnocalories[bythebody’snotconvertingitintoenergy.]A.bythebody’snotconvertingitintoenergyB.bythebody’snotconveningthemintoenergyC.becausethebodydoesnotconvertthemintoenergyD.duetothebody’snotconvertingtheenergyinthemE.becausethebodydoesnotconvertitintoenergy正确答案：E参考解析：B，C，D项中都错用复数形式的代词“them”来指代单数名词“sweetener”。A项措辞不符合语言习惯。[单选题]22.[Animals,whichareneverthelessdisplayingsomeexdivemelydifferentphysiologicalandbehavioraldivaits,aregeneticallysimilar.]A.Animals,whichareneverthelessdisplayingsomeexdivemelydifferentphysiologicalandbehavioraldivaits,aregeneticallysimilar.B.Thoughgeneticallysimilar,animals,nevertheless,displaysomeexdivemelydifferentphysiologicalandbehavioraldivaits.C.Someanimalsthataregeneticallysimilarneverthelessdisplayexdivemelydifferentphysiologicalandbehavioraldivaits.D.Someanimalsdisplayexdivemelydifferentphysiologicalandbehavioraldivaits,theyaregeneticallysimilar,nevertheless.E.Someanimalsdisplayexdivemelydifferentphysiologicalandbehavioraldivaitsandaregeneticallysimilar.正确答案：C参考解析：A项改变了句子原来的意思且讲不通。B项也是同样的错误。B项累赘。D项不符合逻辑。E项错用“and”连接句子前后形成对比的分句，只有C项正确。[单选题]23.Intheeighteenthcentury,politicswasthoughtbeanimpropersphereforwomen,[whoseboycottofEnglishgoodswasdifferentthananyprotesttheEnglishhadseenbefore]A.whoseboycottofEnglishgoodswasdifferentthananyprotesttheEnglishhadseenbeforeB.whoseboycottingEnglishgoodswasdifferentthananyprotesttheEnglishhadseenbeforeC.whoseboycottofEnglishgoodswasdifferentfromanyprotesttheEnglishhadseenbeforeD.whoseboycottofEnglishgoodswasdifferentfromanyprotesttheEnglishsawbeforeE.whoseboycottingofEnglishgoodswasdifferentfromanyprotesttheEnglishhaveseenbefore正确答案：C参考解析：A和B项没有使用固定搭配“differentfrom”。D和E项动词的时态不正确。[单选题]24.ThemodernInternet,firstestablishedinthemid-1980s,isbasedonthetechnologydevelopedforthe[ARPANET,itwascreatedbytheUnitedStatesDepartmentofDefense]inthe1960s.A.ARPANET,itwascreatedbytheUnitedStatesDepartmentofDefenseB.ARPANET;itwascreatedbytheUnitedStatesDepartmentofDefenseC.ARPANET,whichwascreatedbytheUnitedStatesDepartmentofDefenseD.ARPANET,beingcreatedbytheUnitedStatesDepartmentofDefenseE.ARPANET;theUnitedStatesDepartmentofDefensecreatedit正确答案：C参考解析：原句仅用一个逗号将两个独立的句子连接起来。B虽纠正了这个错误，但是不符合逻辑。E也使用了指代模糊的it。D不符合逻辑因为分词“being”将“theInternet”作为主语，是没有意义的。[单选题]25.Popularmagazinesarenotappropriateinschoollibraries,because[itisnotbenefitingstudents]educationally.A.itisnotbenefitingstudentsB.itdoesnotbenefitstudentsC.theyarenotbenefitingstudentsD.theydonotbenefitstudentsE.theyarenotprovidingstudentsbenefits正确答案：D参考解析：主语通俗杂志为复数，因此句子后半部分代词应为they,而不是its。C中的短语arenotbenefiting不是固定用法且时态不正确。因为这句话表达的是通俗杂志的总体特征，因此用一般现在式。[单选题]26.Duringlargestorms,when[wavescrashagainstthebeach,largeamountsofsandissuspended]inthewaterandmaydriftwiththecurrent.A.wavescrashagainstthebeach,largeamountsofsandissuspendedB.thebeachiscrashedagainstbywaves,largeamountsofsandaresuspendedC.thebeachiscrashedagainstbywavessuspendinglargeamountsofsandD.wavescrashagainstthebeach,largeamountsofsandaresuspendedE.wavescrashagainstthebeach,thesuspendingoflargeamountsofsandis正确答案：D参考解析：A项中的主谓不一致。B和C项错用了被动语态。E项改变了句子的意思。[单选题]27.NotoneofthemanybooksthatEmmy[checkedoutofthelibraryaboutAmericanquiltinganddomesticartsincludethemythsfoundin]quiltinghistory.A.checkedoutofthelibraryaboutAmericanquiltinganddomesticartsincludethemythsfoundinB.checkedoutofthelibraryofAmericanquiltinganddomesticartsincludemythsfoundinC.checkedoutofthelibraryofAmericanquiltinganddomesticartsincludesmythsfoundinD.checkedoutonAmericanquiltinganddomesticartswasincludingmythsfoundinE.checkedoutofthelibraryaboutAmericanquiltinganddomesticartsincludesthemythsfoundin正确答案：E参考解析：A和B项主谓不一致。C项改变了句子本要表达的意思。D项中动词的时态不正确。[单选题]28.Manyathletesuseyogatoenhancetheirflexibility[andsothattheymightimprovetheir]mind-bodyawareness.A.andsothattheymightimprovetheirmind-bodyawarenessB.andtoimprovetheirmind-bodyawarenessC.aswellasimprovingtheirmind-bodyawarenessD.andforimprovingtheirmind-bodyawarenessE.andimprovetheirmind-bodyawarenessalso正确答案：B参考解析：此句需要用平行结构，选项B使用了平行结构，故选B。[单选题]29.Kaia[gaveherpresentationonRenaissancethinkersdressedasCopernicus.]A.gaveherpresentationonRenaissancethinkersdressedasCopernicusB.dressedasCopernicustogiveherpresentationonRenaissancethinkersC.dressedasCopernicusandherpresentationRenaissancethinkerswasgivenD.gaveherpresentationdressedasCopernicusonRenaissancethinkersE.dressedasCopernicusgivingherpresentationonRenaissancethinkers正确答案：B参考解析：原句修饰语使用位置不正确，会产生文艺复兴的思想家穿成哥白尼的样子而不是Kaia穿成哥白尼的样子。C因为使用了过去式造成句子不连贯且句意模糊。D中另一个修饰短语位置不正确onRenaissancethinkers应紧跟presentation之后。E修饰语用错，会产生哥白尼在给Kaia介绍有关文艺复兴思想家的错误意思。[单选题]30.Theharmfuleffectsthatexcessivedrinkingcanhaveontheliver[isincreasinglywellpublicized.]A.isincreasinglywellpublicizedB.areincreasinginbetterpublicityC.areincreasinglywellpublicizedD.ismoreandmorewellpublicizedE.hasincreasedinbetterpublicity正确答案：C参考解析：谓语动词在本句中描述的主语effects是复数，因此谓语动词应为单数形式。[单选题]31.[Aone-yearold,thepre-schoolteacherswereshockedtohearhimspeakinfullsentences.]A.Aone-yearold,thepre-schoolteacherswereshockedtohearhimspeakinfullsentences.B.Thepre-schoolteacherswereshocked&bythespeakinginfullsentencesbytheone-yearold.C.Thepre-schoolteacherswereshockedto&hearaone-yearoldspeakinginfullsentences.D.Aone-yearoldspeakinginfull&sentences,thepre-schoolteacherswereshockedtohearhim.E.Thepre-schoolteachers,whowere&shockedtohearaone-yearoldspeakinginfullsentences.正确答案：C参考解析：原句包含一个悬垂分词。原句结构表示的是幼儿园的老师是一岁。E不是个完整的句子。D包含另一个悬垂分词。选项B不恰当，不是固定用法。[单选题]32.AnexperimentalaccidentinLondonledtothediscoveryofpenicillin[inthe1920s,andAlexanderFleminglearned]ofthemold’scurativeproperties.A.inthe1920s,andAlexanderFleming&learnedB.andAlexanderFleminglearned,inthe&1920s,C.inthe1920s,whenAlexanderFleming&learnedD.fromAlexanderFleming,wholearnedin&the1920sE.sinceAlexanderFleminglearnedinthe&1920s正确答案：C参考解析：这句话是过渡性的错误，因为在原句中，两个从句看起来没有任何联系，应改为when。[单选题]33.HopelesslysurroundedduringtheBattleofLittleBighorn,Custerandhismenknewdefeat[wasinevidiv,andwouldhappeninthefuture.]A.wasinevidiv,andwouldhappeninthefutureB.willbeinevidivandhappeninthefutureC.isaninevidivthingD.wasinevidivE.couldhappeninthefutureinevitably正确答案：D参考解析：原句冗杂。如果失败是不可避免的，那么一定会在不久后发生。所以短语需要移除“wouldhappeninthefuture”。[单选题]34.Theharmfuleffectsofexcessivealcoholintakeonthehepaticsystemis[extensivelydocumentedbymedicalstudies.]A.isextensivelydocumentedbymedicalstudiesB.isdocumentedmoreextensivelybymedicalstudiesC.areextensivelydocumentedbymedicalstudiesD.medicalstudiesareextensivelydocumentingE.hasdocumentedextensivelybymedicalstudies正确答案：C参考解析：主语harmfuleffects为复数，与动词is单数数上不一致。动词应改为are。[单选题]35.LocatedinManhattan,[manysightseersliketovisittheEmpireStatebuilding,amassiveskyscraperconsdivuctedduringtheGreatDepression.]A.manysightseersliketovisittheEmpireStatebuilding,amassiveskyscraperconsdivuctedduringtheGreatDepressionB.theEmpirestatebuilding,amassiveskyscraperconsdivuctedduringtheGreatDepressionmanysightseersliketovisitC.andconsdivuctedduringtheGreatDepression,manytouristslike.tovisittheEmpireStateBuildingD.theEmpireStateBuildingisamassiveskyscraper,consdivuctedduringtheGreatDepression,thatmanysightseersliketovisitE.amassiveskyscraperconsdivuctedduringtheGreatDepression,theEmpirestateBuilding,isaplacethatsightseersliketovisit正确答案：D参考解析：这个句子包含一个悬垂修饰语。句子开头的修是短语描述的是帝国大厦，而不是很多观光者。D纠正了这个错误。[单选题]36.Muchofthenightskyhasneverbeenexaminedcarefullybecauseofthecumbersomenatureof[telescopesandthefactthattheycanonlypeer]intoatinypatchoftheskyatonetime.A.ofthecumbersomenatureoftelescopesandthefactthattheycanonlypeerB.telescopesarecumbersomeandcanonlypeerC.ofthecumbersomenessoftelescopesandthefactoftheirpeeringonlyD.telescopesarecumbersomeenoughwithoutpeeringE.telescopesaretoocumbersomeyetunabletopeer正确答案：B参考解析：原句措辞冗杂且不恰当。becauseof在表达意思时不如because更明确。[单选题]37.[Beingasheisaperfectgentleman,]Tommyiswellknownforhispolitebehaviorevenaroundsdivangers.A.BeingasheisaperfectgentlemanB.AlthoughheisaperfectgentlemanC.BeingagentlemanperfectlyD.AperfectgentlemanE.Inbeingaperfectgentleman正确答案：D参考解析：原句措辞不恰当且不是固定搭配。D纠正了这个错误，很简洁很清晰地描述了句子意思。[单选题]38.TheanthropologistwasinterestedinstudyingtheMaoripeople,[particularlytheirhistory,rituals,andsocialrelationships.]A.particularlytheirhistory,rituals,andsocialrelationshipsB.tostudyparticularlytheirhistory,rituals,andsocialrelationshipsC.particularlythestudyoftheirhistory,rituals,andsocialrelationshipsD.particularlyoftheirhistoryandritualsinadditiontotheirsocialrelationshipsE.particularlystudyingtheirhistory,rituals,andsocialrelationships正确答案：A参考解析：原句用法正确。[单选题]39.Astheinvestigationconcludes,thedebateovertheoriginsofthescandal,themeritsofthefederalinvestigation,and[thelegalauthorityoftheprosecutorhave]intensifiedgreatly.A.thelegalauthorityoftheprosecutorhaveB.whethertheprosecutorhaslegalauthorityhasC.thelegalauthorityoftheprosecutorhasD.whatthelegalauthorityoftheprosecutorishasE.theprosecutor’slegalauthorityhave正确答案：C参考解析：句子的主语是单数名词“debate”，所以动词have不对，而应改为has。同时这个句子包含三个并列短语。故选C。[单选题]40.Theconversationbetween[Annaandmeaboutherfutureplanswas]frankandproductive.A.AnnaandmeaboutherfutureplanswasB.AnnaandIaboutherfutureplanswereC.AnnaandmeaboutherfutureplanswereD.meandAnnaaboutherfutureplanswereE.AnnaandIaboutherfutureplanswas正确答案：A参考解析：原句措辞最为恰当。代词me正确地使用了宾格形式，主谓一致。[单选题]41.Barelyabletospeakbecauseofthecold,[thecommunicationamongthetwoexplorershadtobedonethroughgestures.]A.thecommunicationamongthetwoexplorershadtobedonethroughgesturesB.thecommunicationbetweenthetwoexplorershadtobedonethroughgesturesC.thetwoexplorershadtocommunicatethroughgesturesD.thetwoexplorershadtocommunicatebetweenthemselvesfromgesturesE.gestureswereusedtocommunicatebetweenthetwoexplorers正确答案：C参考解析：原句修饰词组的位置不正确，C纠正了这个错误。[单选题]42.Andrewswasoneofthefirstexecutivestorealizethatemployeesaremostproductivewhen[heorshefeelstobepartofafamily.]A.heorshefeelstobepartofafamilyB.theyfeelasiftheyarepartofafamilyC.heorshefeelspartofafamilyD.it’smorelikeafamilyforthemE.feelingapartofafamilyismadepossible正确答案：B参考解析：因为这里的代词指的是“employees”，员工为复数，而不是单数“他”或“她”，虽然D选项后半部分用的是复数代词“them”,但是前部分用代词“it”，缺少先行词。故选B。[单选题]43.Althoughworriedaboutthedangersongoingintodebt,[Helena’sconcernwasmoreaboutthepossibilityoflosingherbusiness.]A.Helena’sconcernwasmoreaboutthepossibilityoflosingherbusinessB.itwasthepossibilityoflosingherbusinessthatgaveHelenamoreconcernC.HelenawasmoreconcernedtowardsherbusinessandthepossibilityoflosingitD.thepossibilityoflosingherbusinessgaveHelenamoreconcernE.Helenawasmoreconcernedaboutthepossibilityoflosingherbusiness正确答案：E参考解析：句子以修饰性短语“worried”分词开始，分词的主语必须是主句的主语，但是该主句的主语是“Helena’sconcern”，所以A项不合适。分词的逻辑主语只能是Helena，C.和E.符合，选项C不正确，“concernedtowards”这个短语不符合语言习惯。故选E。[单选题]44.AlthoughAllenpopularizedtheuse"ofangst-riddenmonologueinfilm,[thedevicewasnotinventedbyhim.]A.thedevicewasnotinventedbyhimB.thedevicehadnotbeeninventedbyhimC.hewasnottheinventoroftheparticulardeviceD.hewouldnothaveinventedthedeviceE.hedidnotinventthedevice正确答案：E参考解析：因为两个从句有相同的主语，所以应使用平行结构。使得第二个从句与第一个从句平行应使用主动语态。[单选题]45.[Theice-skatingpartners,whowereneverfinishinghigherthanseventhplace,]surprisedtheircoachesbyfinallywinningacompetition.A.Theice-skatingpartners,whowereneverfinishinghigherthanseventhplace,B.Theice-skatingpartners,whohadneverfinishedhigherthanseventhplace,C.Havingneverfinishedhigherthanseventhplaceasice-skatingpartners,D.Theice-skatingpartnersneverfinishedhigherthanseventhplace,E.Neverfinishinghigherthanseventhplace,theskatingpartnershas正确答案：B参考解析：原句中的动词短语“wereneverfinishing”的使用形式不正确，应该用“whohadneverfinishe”代替。D中的划线部分已经是个句子，因此不正确。E中的动词省去has，那么正确。[单选题]46.Enormouslycreativeyetfocusedonhisowncommercialsuccess,[thefilmdepictsWarholas]acomplexandenigmaticfigure.A.thefilmdepictsWarholasB.thefilmisadepictionofWarholasC.WarholinthefilmhasbeenthedepictionofD.WarholisdepictedinthefilmasE.Warholisdepictedbythefilmfor正确答案：D参考解析：修饰短语修饰的名词应紧跟修饰语之后，在这里指的是Warhol。D选项最符合固定搭配。[单选题]47.Inbaseball,thebatterattemptstohittheballwithinaninetydegree[quadrant,incricketthebattercanhit]theballinanydirection.A.quadrant,incricketthebattercanhitcanhitB.quadrant,andthebattercanhitincricketC.quadrant,butthebattercanhitincricketD.quadrant,butincricketthebattercanhitE.quadrant;thebatterincrickethitting正确答案：D参考解析：原句包含一个逗号叠加，但是两个句子明显对立，所以用but连词是合适的，C是错误的，因为incricket位置不对，故选D。[单选题]48.HismorningroutineincludedeatinganEnglishmuffinwithgrapejelly,[thentodrinkcoffeefromastyrofoamcup,]andsittingdowntodrawhisdailycomicsdivip.A.thentodrinkcoffeefromastyrofoamcupB.drinkingcoffeefromastyrofoamcupC.thendrinkcoffeefromastyrofoamcupD.fromastyrofoamcuphewoulddrinkcoffeeE.hewoulddrinkcoffeefromastyrofoamcup正确答案：B参考解析：因为本句包含几个并列项，因此因使用并列结构。因为第一项使用的是动名词结构，因此其它项也应使用动名词结构。[单选题]49.[Knownforhistemper,impatience,andhoweasilyhecanbeirritated,]Dr.McGeewasnotwelllikedbyhispatients.A.Knownforhistemper,impatience,andhoweasilyhecanbeirritatedB.Knowinghistemper,impatience,andirritabilityC.Knownforhistemper,impatience,andirritabilityD.Knownforhistemper,impatience,andirritationE.Knownforhistemper,forhisimpatience,andhisirritability正确答案：C参考解析：因为这句句子包含几个并列的内容，如果第一项为名词形式，那么并列的成分应都用并列形式。故选C。[单选题]50.DisillusionedbyAmericanpoliticsandculture,ErnestHemingway[ledanexodusofexpadiviateauthorsonanoverseasjourney]acrosstheAtlanticfollowingtheWorldWarI.A.ledanexodusofexpadiviateauthorsonanoverseasjourneyB.tookanoverseasjourneyleadinganexodusofexpadiviateauthorsC.ledanexodusofexpadiviateauthorsD.hasledanexodusofexpadiviateauthorsE.leadinganexodusofexpadiviateauthors正确答案：C参考解析：原句“overseasjourney”与“acrosstheAtlantic.”形成重复。B项也是句子累赘的错误。D选项的动词时态不正确。E是个句子片段。[单选题]51.Exhaustedfromadayofhikingacrosssteep,rain-soakedpaths,[thegroupofcamperswererelieveduponthefinalreachingofthecar.]A.groupofcamperswererelieveduponthefinalreachingofthecarB.campinggroupbecamerelievedaftertheygottothecarC.groupofcamperswasrelievedtofinallyreachthecarD.camperswererelievedafterthecarwasfinallyreachedE.groupwasrelievedafterthecampersfinallyreachedthecar正确答案：C参考解析：因为主语“group”为单数，所以谓语动词也应是单数。[单选题]52.Manygreatscientistsandinventorsofthepast,suchasNikolaTesla,[haspossessedtheabilityofexdivaordinary,visualizationskills]thatenabledthemtoanalyzethemostminutedetailsofcomplexmachinesbeforethedeviceswereevenconsdivucted.A.haspossessedtheabilityofexdiv