第11讲 一般将来时态的被动语态-【暑假自学课】2023年新九年级英语暑假课（仁爱版）（原卷版）

第页第11讲一般将来时态的被动语态一般将来时的被动语态表示主语为动作的承受者，且动作发生在将来某一时刻或阶段。1.一般将来时的被动语态的四种句式肯定式will/shall主语+begoingto+bedonebeto否定式will/shallnot主语+benotgoingto+bedonebenotto一般疑问式Will/Shall+主语Be+主语+goingto+bedone?Be+主语+to特殊疑问式will/shall+主语特殊疑问词+be+主语+goingto+bedone?be+主语+to2.需要注意的问题(1)含有双宾语的主动语态在变为被动语态时，可将其中一个宾语改为主语，另一个不变。习惯上把间接宾语变为被动语态的主语。如果把直接宾语改为主语，则在间接宾语前加to或for。学科&网(2)主动句的谓语动词带有复合宾语时，应将宾语变成被动句的主语，而将宾语补足语保留不动(这时的宾语补足语成为主语补足语)。但如果主动句的宾语补足语是不带to的不定式，在变成被动句时，则需加上to。(3)短语动词变被动语态时不能漏掉介词或副词。一、单项选择1．Threemorenewschools________inourcitynextyear.A．willbuild B．isbuilt C．build D．willbebuilt2．—It’sdifficultforvillagechildrentocrosstherivertoschool.—Don’tworry.Abridge________overtherivernextmonth.A．isbuilt B．wasbuilt C．willbebuilt D．builds3．—Howexciting!The19thAsianGames________inHangzhouinSeptember2023.—Yes,Ican’twaittowatchtheGames.A．holds B．isholding C．washeld D．willbeheld4．Thegraduationparty________intheschoolhallnextmonth.A．washeld B．willbeheld C．held D．willhold5．ThenextSummerOlympics_________inParisin2024.A．isheld B．isholding C．willhold D．willbeheld6．Hisnewbook________nextmonth.A．willbepublished B．ispublished C．hasbeenpublished7．—Howaboutgoingtothetheatre?Ashadowpuppetplaywill________thesedays.—________.We’llmeetatthegateofthetheatre.A．puton;Goodidea B．puton;Sorry C．beputon;Goodidea8．—Howsoon______allthework_______?—Inaweek.A．will；finished B．does；finishedC．will；befinished D．does；befinished9．2023FIFAWomen’sWorldCup________inNewZealandandAustraliafromJuly20toAugust20.A．holds B．isholding C．washeld D．willbeheld10．Inafewyears’time,thesehills_________withtrees.A．cover B．willcover C．willbecover D．willbecovered11．Insomecities,squaredancers________ifthemusictheyplayistooloud.A．punish B．willpunish C．willbepunished D．arepunished12．The31stSummerUniversiade(世界大学生运动会)________inChengduthisJuly.A．washeld B．willbeheld C．willhold D．holds13．UncleSamplanstobuildaspecialhouse.It________outofoldthings.A．isbuilt B．hasbuilt C．wasbuilt D．willbebuilt14．—IhearthatthefilmLangyaShanFiveHeroicMen(《狼牙山五壮士》)________nextweek.

—Really?Let’sgoandseetogetherthen.A．willshow B．isshown C．willbeshown D．showed15．Thisprojectstartedfiveyearsagoandit________nextyear.A．wascompleted B．completed C．willcomplete D．willbecompleted16．The19thAsianGames________inHangzhoufromSeptember23toOctober8,2023.A．hold B．held C．willbeheld D．wereheld17．The19thAsianGames__________inHangzhouinSeptember,2023.A．hold B．isheld C．willhold D．willbeheld18．The19thAsianGames________inHangzhouinSeptember,2023.A．held B．willhold C．washeld D．willbeheld19．Moresmallstreetgardens________inthefuturealloverBeijing.A．build B．arebuilt C．willbuild D．willbebuilt20．—Theseoldhousesaroundourvillage________nextyear.—Thenthevillagewillbemorebeautiful.A．pulleddown B．willpulldown C．werepulleddown D．willbepulleddown21．Whataction________topreventaccidentslikethisfromnowon?A．takes B．wastaken C．istaken D．willbetaken22．Theproblem_______aboutatthemeetingtomorrow.A．istalking B．istalked C．isgoingtotalk D．willbetalked23．Aslongaswesticktoourdreams,they________someday.A．willrealize B．isrealizing C．willberealized D．hasbeenrealized24．Thattoyisbroken.It_________nextmonth.A．repaired B．isrepaired C．wasrepaired D．willberepaired25．Aparty________inmyfriend’shomenextmonthandI’mlookingforwardtoit.A．washeld B．holds C．isheld D．willbeheld26．Anewhospital________inourcitynextyear.A．willbuild B．wasbuilt C．isbuilt D．willbebuilt27．Don’tworry.Yourbirthdaycake________hereinawhile.A．issent B．wassent C．willbesent D．aresent28．Manyhigh-speedrailways__________inlotsofcitiesin2020.A．completes B．iscompletedC．willbecompleted D．willcomplete29．—DoyouknowwhenthenewTVplay_________?—Maybenextweek.A．wasputup B．willbeputupC．wasputon D．willbeputon30．We’resurethattheenvironmentinourcity________greatlythroughourworkinthenearfuture.A．improved B．wasimproved C．willimprove D．willbeimproved二、完形填空通读下面短文，掌握其大意，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Tomatoestastegreat.Withalotofvitamins,theyaregood____31____you,too!Peopleallovertheworldenjoythisamazingfruit.Notalltomatoesarered.Theycanbeyellow,orange,pink,____32____white.However,alltomatoesaregreenbeforetheyarereadyto____33____.Thenthetomatoesturntheir____34____color.That’swhenthey’rereadytoeat!TomatoeswerefirstgrownintheAmericas.TheywereintroducedtoEuropebytheSpanishintheearly____35____century.TheSpanishandItaliansseemtohavebeenthefirst____36____toacceptthemasfood.InFrance,peoplegrewtomatoesinthegardenjusttoenjoytheir____37____.Manypeoplethere____38____tomatoeswouldmakethemsick.Itwasyearsbeforesomeofthemwouldeattomatoes.Tomatoesgrowfromseeds.Theywon’tgrowincoldweather.Butwithwater,sunlightandwarmth,tomatoesgrow____39____.Theycangrowinpotsorintheground.Somekindsoftomatoescanbepickedinaboutsixmoreweeks.Sometomatoesarelarge.Onekindoftomatocanweigh____40____twopounds.31．A．at B．for C．with32．A．or B．and C．but33．A．picking B．bepicked C．beingpicked34．A．truth B．truly C．true35．A．sixteenth B．sixteenths C．sixteenths’36．A．Europe B．European C．Europeans37．A．beauty B．beautiful C．beautifully38．A．think B．thinks C．thought39．A．quick B．quickly C．quicker40．A．asmanyas B．asmuchas C．aslargeas三、语法填空ThenewTVplayADreamofSplendorispopularinChina.ThisTVplaynotonly____41____(have)beautifullovestorybutalsothehelpamongwomen.ItalsohasalotofChinesecultureelements(要素).ThemaincharacterZhaoPan’er,averysmartandtalentedlady,isverygoodat____42____(make)tea.WithherbestfriendsSongYinzhang,andSunSanniangsheopensateahouseinBianJing,thecapitalofSongDynasty.FromtheTVplay,weknowalotaboutDianCha(点茶),theartinacupoftea.DianChaisa____43____(tradition)artinChinawithalonghistory.ItisfromtheSongDynasty.Theartbeginswithpouringwateroverfinepowderedtea(茶粉),creatingapaste(茶膏)andthenaddingmorehotwater,constantlywhiskingitbyhandwithabamboowhisk(茶宪).ItisbelievedthattheartlaterspreadtootherpartsofEastAsia,includingJapan.____44____2019,itwaslistedasanintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)ofRunzhoudistrict,ZhenjiangCity,JiangsuProvince.HanZheming,a40-year-olddesignerfromShanghaihasbeenstudyingDianCha____45____hewasachild.“MymotherlovesChinesecultureandIhavebeenlearningitunder____46____(she)influence(影响),”saidHan.Healsothinksthattheartgivespeopleamuch____47____(strong)senseofoccasion(仪式感),sodrinkingteaismorefun.“Iwantmorepeopletounderstandthethingsusedbypeopletodrinktea,andthereasonsbehindthewaystheypreparedtea,”heexplained.Infact,creatingpicturesontheteaisnoteasy.Itisquickwork.Usually,thewholeprocesshasto____48____(finish)within10minutes.Ittakesatleastayearofpracticeforone____49____(be)abletodoit.InordertointroduceDianChaculturetomorepeople,Han_____50_____(put)teaartperformancesonsocialplatformsinthepastfewmonths,suchasXiaohongshu,BilibiliandDouyin,attractingmorethan20,000followers.阅读理解AIt’simportanttokeepsafewhiledoingoutdoorsports.Wewantyoutohaveaniceexperiencewithoutaccidents.Tolearnaboutyourawarenessofoutdoorsportssafety,we’dlikeyoutofilloutthissurvey.Pleasetick（√）orwritedownyouranswersintheblanks.PartIBasicinformation1.Youarea

√Boy

□Girl2.Youstudyin

□MiddleSchool

√HighSchool

□UniversityPartⅡPersonalsafetyduringoutdoorsports1.Whatkindofoutdoorsportdoyouenjoymost?□Hiking

√Running

□Climbing

□SurfingOthers___________2.Wheredoyouusuallydoyourfavouriteoutdoorsport?□Park

□Beach

□Mountain

□LakeOthersCountryroad.3.Whodoyouprefertodooutdoorsportswith?√Alone

□Withothers

□Either4.Haveyouevergothurtinoutdoorsports?□Yes,badlyhurt

√Yes,notserious

□Never5.Whatdoyoudotokeepsafe?（multiplechoice）√Wearproperclothes

√Makeaspecificplan√Warmupbeforestarting

□KeepintouchwithothersOthersOthers___________6.Ifyougethurtduringoutdoorsports,whatwillyoudo?Iwillkeepcalmandgivefirstaidtomyself.51．What’sthequestionnaireabout?A．Healthproblems. B．Accidentsinschool.C．Learningexperiences. D．Outdoorsportssafety.52．Whoisthequestionnairefor?A．Students. B．Teachers. C．Drivers. D．Doctors.53．Accordingtothequestionnaire,thepersonwhocompletedit_________.A．likeshikingbest B．prepareswellbeforecyclingC．oftenhurtsbadly D．waitsforhelpaftergettinghurtBOneday,ayoungwomanvisitedafarminthecountryside.Asshegotclosertothefarm,shesawmanychickensandaneagle(鹰)playingtogether.Shewentuptothefarmhouseandtalkedtothefarmer,“Sir,IwasjustpassingbyandIsawthatyouhavemanychickensandaneagle.”Thefarmersmiledandsaid,“That’snotaneagle.It’sachicken.”Theyoungwomankeptsayingthatitwasaneagle.Shesaidtothefarmer,“Sir,thatisaneagle!Icanproveittoyou.”Thefarmerlaughed,“Sure,goahead.”Theyoungwomanthenpulledthatbigbirdoutandclimbedahighmountain.Sheheldthebirdinherhandsandsaid,“Youareaneagle,fly!”Butthebirdfailed.Theyoungwomantriedthesecondtime.Shesaidtothebird,“Idon’tcareyouhavebeenraisedasachickenforthoseyears.ButIknowwhatyouwerecreatedtobe.Youareaneagle,nowfly!”A