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第页第11讲一般将来时态的被动语态一般将来时的被动语态表示主语为动作的承受者,且动作发生在将来某一时刻或阶段。1.一般将来时的被动语态的四种句式肯定式will/shall主语+begoingto+bedonebeto否定式will/shallnot主语+benotgoingto+bedonebenotto一般疑问式Will/Shall+主语Be+主语+goingto+bedone?Be+主语+to特殊疑问式will/shall+主语特殊疑问词+be+主语+goingto+bedone?be+主语+to2.需要注意的问题(1)含有双宾语的主动语态在变为被动语态时,可将其中一个宾语改为主语,另一个不变。习惯上把间接宾语变为被动语态的主语。如果把直接宾语改为主语,则在间接宾语前加to或for。学科&网(2)主动句的谓语动词带有复合宾语时,应将宾语变成被动句的主语,而将宾语补足语保留不动(这时的宾语补足语成为主语补足语)。但如果主动句的宾语补足语是不带to的不定式,在变成被动句时,则需加上to。(3)短语动词变被动语态时不能漏掉介词或副词。一、单项选择1.Threemorenewschools________inourcitynextyear.A.willbuild B.isbuilt C.build D.willbebuilt2.—It’sdifficultforvillagechildrentocrosstherivertoschool.—Don’tworry.Abridge________overtherivernextmonth.A.isbuilt B.wasbuilt C.willbebuilt D.builds3.—Howexciting!The19thAsianGames________inHangzhouinSeptember2023.—Yes,Ican’twaittowatchtheGames.A.holds B.isholding C.washeld D.willbeheld4.Thegraduationparty________intheschoolhallnextmonth.A.washeld B.willbeheld C.held D.willhold5.ThenextSummerOlympics_________inParisin2024.A.isheld B.isholding C.willhold D.willbeheld6.Hisnewbook________nextmonth.A.willbepublished B.ispublished C.hasbeenpublished7.—Howaboutgoingtothetheatre?Ashadowpuppetplaywill________thesedays.—________.We’llmeetatthegateofthetheatre.A.puton;Goodidea B.puton;Sorry C.beputon;Goodidea8.—Howsoon______allthework_______?—Inaweek.A.will;finished B.does;finishedC.will;befinished D.does;befinished9.2023FIFAWomen’sWorldCup________inNewZealandandAustraliafromJuly20toAugust20.A.holds B.isholding C.washeld D.willbeheld10.Inafewyears’time,thesehills_________withtrees.A.cover B.willcover C.willbecover D.willbecovered11.Insomecities,squaredancers________ifthemusictheyplayistooloud.A.punish B.willpunish C.willbepunished D.arepunished12.The31stSummerUniversiade(世界大学生运动会)________inChengduthisJuly.A.washeld B.willbeheld C.willhold D.holds13.UncleSamplanstobuildaspecialhouse.It________outofoldthings.A.isbuilt B.hasbuilt C.wasbuilt D.willbebuilt14.—IhearthatthefilmLangyaShanFiveHeroicMen(《狼牙山五壮士》)________nextweek.
—Really?Let’sgoandseetogetherthen.A.willshow B.isshown C.willbeshown D.showed15.Thisprojectstartedfiveyearsagoandit________nextyear.A.wascompleted B.completed C.willcomplete D.willbecompleted16.The19thAsianGames________inHangzhoufromSeptember23toOctober8,2023.A.hold B.held C.willbeheld D.wereheld17.The19thAsianGames__________inHangzhouinSeptember,2023.A.hold B.isheld C.willhold D.willbeheld18.The19thAsianGames________inHangzhouinSeptember,2023.A.held B.willhold C.washeld D.willbeheld19.Moresmallstreetgardens________inthefuturealloverBeijing.A.build B.arebuilt C.willbuild D.willbebuilt20.—Theseoldhousesaroundourvillage________nextyear.—Thenthevillagewillbemorebeautiful.A.pulleddown B.willpulldown C.werepulleddown D.willbepulleddown21.Whataction________topreventaccidentslikethisfromnowon?A.takes B.wastaken C.istaken D.willbetaken22.Theproblem_______aboutatthemeetingtomorrow.A.istalking B.istalked C.isgoingtotalk D.willbetalked23.Aslongaswesticktoourdreams,they________someday.A.willrealize B.isrealizing C.willberealized D.hasbeenrealized24.Thattoyisbroken.It_________nextmonth.A.repaired B.isrepaired C.wasrepaired D.willberepaired25.Aparty________inmyfriend’shomenextmonthandI’mlookingforwardtoit.A.washeld B.holds C.isheld D.willbeheld26.Anewhospital________inourcitynextyear.A.willbuild B.wasbuilt C.isbuilt D.willbebuilt27.Don’tworry.Yourbirthdaycake________hereinawhile.A.issent B.wassent C.willbesent D.aresent28.Manyhigh-speedrailways__________inlotsofcitiesin2020.A.completes B.iscompletedC.willbecompleted D.willcomplete29.—DoyouknowwhenthenewTVplay_________?—Maybenextweek.A.wasputup B.willbeputupC.wasputon D.willbeputon30.We’resurethattheenvironmentinourcity________greatlythroughourworkinthenearfuture.A.improved B.wasimproved C.willimprove D.willbeimproved二、完形填空通读下面短文,掌握其大意,按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Tomatoestastegreat.Withalotofvitamins,theyaregood____31____you,too!Peopleallovertheworldenjoythisamazingfruit.Notalltomatoesarered.Theycanbeyellow,orange,pink,____32____white.However,alltomatoesaregreenbeforetheyarereadyto____33____.Thenthetomatoesturntheir____34____color.That’swhenthey’rereadytoeat!TomatoeswerefirstgrownintheAmericas.TheywereintroducedtoEuropebytheSpanishintheearly____35____century.TheSpanishandItaliansseemtohavebeenthefirst____36____toacceptthemasfood.InFrance,peoplegrewtomatoesinthegardenjusttoenjoytheir____37____.Manypeoplethere____38____tomatoeswouldmakethemsick.Itwasyearsbeforesomeofthemwouldeattomatoes.Tomatoesgrowfromseeds.Theywon’tgrowincoldweather.Butwithwater,sunlightandwarmth,tomatoesgrow____39____.Theycangrowinpotsorintheground.Somekindsoftomatoescanbepickedinaboutsixmoreweeks.Sometomatoesarelarge.Onekindoftomatocanweigh____40____twopounds.31.A.at B.for C.with32.A.or B.and C.but33.A.picking B.bepicked C.beingpicked34.A.truth B.truly C.true35.A.sixteenth B.sixteenths C.sixteenths’36.A.Europe B.European C.Europeans37.A.beauty B.beautiful C.beautifully38.A.think B.thinks C.thought39.A.quick B.quickly C.quicker40.A.asmanyas B.asmuchas C.aslargeas三、语法填空ThenewTVplayADreamofSplendorispopularinChina.ThisTVplaynotonly____41____(have)beautifullovestorybutalsothehelpamongwomen.ItalsohasalotofChinesecultureelements(要素).ThemaincharacterZhaoPan’er,averysmartandtalentedlady,isverygoodat____42____(make)tea.WithherbestfriendsSongYinzhang,andSunSanniangsheopensateahouseinBianJing,thecapitalofSongDynasty.FromtheTVplay,weknowalotaboutDianCha(点茶),theartinacupoftea.DianChaisa____43____(tradition)artinChinawithalonghistory.ItisfromtheSongDynasty.Theartbeginswithpouringwateroverfinepowderedtea(茶粉),creatingapaste(茶膏)andthenaddingmorehotwater,constantlywhiskingitbyhandwithabamboowhisk(茶宪).ItisbelievedthattheartlaterspreadtootherpartsofEastAsia,includingJapan.____44____2019,itwaslistedasanintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)ofRunzhoudistrict,ZhenjiangCity,JiangsuProvince.HanZheming,a40-year-olddesignerfromShanghaihasbeenstudyingDianCha____45____hewasachild.“MymotherlovesChinesecultureandIhavebeenlearningitunder____46____(she)influence(影响),”saidHan.Healsothinksthattheartgivespeopleamuch____47____(strong)senseofoccasion(仪式感),sodrinkingteaismorefun.“Iwantmorepeopletounderstandthethingsusedbypeopletodrinktea,andthereasonsbehindthewaystheypreparedtea,”heexplained.Infact,creatingpicturesontheteaisnoteasy.Itisquickwork.Usually,thewholeprocesshasto____48____(finish)within10minutes.Ittakesatleastayearofpracticeforone____49____(be)abletodoit.InordertointroduceDianChaculturetomorepeople,Han_____50_____(put)teaartperformancesonsocialplatformsinthepastfewmonths,suchasXiaohongshu,BilibiliandDouyin,attractingmorethan20,000followers.阅读理解AIt’simportanttokeepsafewhiledoingoutdoorsports.Wewantyoutohaveaniceexperiencewithoutaccidents.Tolearnaboutyourawarenessofoutdoorsportssafety,we’dlikeyoutofilloutthissurvey.Pleasetick(√)orwritedownyouranswersintheblanks.PartIBasicinformation1.Youarea
√Boy
□Girl2.Youstudyin
□MiddleSchool
√HighSchool
□UniversityPartⅡPersonalsafetyduringoutdoorsports1.Whatkindofoutdoorsportdoyouenjoymost?□Hiking
√Running
□Climbing
□SurfingOthers___________2.Wheredoyouusuallydoyourfavouriteoutdoorsport?□Park
□Beach
□Mountain
□LakeOthersCountryroad.3.Whodoyouprefertodooutdoorsportswith?√Alone
□Withothers
□Either4.Haveyouevergothurtinoutdoorsports?□Yes,badlyhurt
√Yes,notserious
□Never5.Whatdoyoudotokeepsafe?(multiplechoice)√Wearproperclothes
√Makeaspecificplan√Warmupbeforestarting
□KeepintouchwithothersOthersOthers___________6.Ifyougethurtduringoutdoorsports,whatwillyoudo?Iwillkeepcalmandgivefirstaidtomyself.51.What’sthequestionnaireabout?A.Healthproblems. B.Accidentsinschool.C.Learningexperiences. D.Outdoorsportssafety.52.Whoisthequestionnairefor?A.Students. B.Teachers. C.Drivers. D.Doctors.53.Accordingtothequestionnaire,thepersonwhocompletedit_________.A.likeshikingbest B.prepareswellbeforecyclingC.oftenhurtsbadly D.waitsforhelpaftergettinghurtBOneday,ayoungwomanvisitedafarminthecountryside.Asshegotclosertothefarm,shesawmanychickensandaneagle(鹰)playingtogether.Shewentuptothefarmhouseandtalkedtothefarmer,“Sir,IwasjustpassingbyandIsawthatyouhavemanychickensandaneagle.”Thefarmersmiledandsaid,“That’snotaneagle.It’sachicken.”Theyoungwomankeptsayingthatitwasaneagle.Shesaidtothefarmer,“Sir,thatisaneagle!Icanproveittoyou.”Thefarmerlaughed,“Sure,goahead.”Theyoungwomanthenpulledthatbigbirdoutandclimbedahighmountain.Sheheldthebirdinherhandsandsaid,“Youareaneagle,fly!”Butthebirdfailed.Theyoungwomantriedthesecondtime.Shesaidtothebird,“Idon’tcareyouhavebeenraisedasachickenforthoseyears.ButIknowwhatyouwerecreatedtobe.Youareaneagle,nowfly!”A
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