Unit 5 Topic 2【单元综合测试福建专用】-2023-2024学年八年级英语下册单元速记•巧练（仁爱版）

第页Unit5FeelingExcitedTopic2I’mfeelingbetternow.（满分120分，时间100分钟）I.单项选择。（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）1．—Youdon’tneedtobeworried________yourson.Icanhelpyoutofindhim.—Thanks________helpingme.A．about;for B．with;forC．about;of D．with;of2．—What’sonTVtonight?—There’s________.It’sboring.A．somethinginteresting B．interestinganythingC．nothinginteresting D．interestingsomething3．—Howareyoufeelingtoday?—Very________.Thankyou.A．good B．wellC．better D．best4．—Whydon’tyougoshoppingwithmenow?—Alice,it’stwelveatnight.________oftheshopsareclosed.A．Few B．Most C．Both D．Either5．—Mymotherwasillinhospital.

—________.A．I’msorrytohearthat B．I’mhappytohearthatC．Thanksfortellingmethat D．Areyoufeelingbetternow?6．Heused________inatown,sohe________everythinginthenewtownverysoon.A．tolive,gotusedto B．live,usedtoC．toliving,gotusedto D．tolive,usedto7．—Isyourbrotheronly3yearsold?—Yes._____________

heissoyoung,_____________hecanrecitemorethan50poems.A．Though;but B．Because;so C．Though;/ D．Because;/8．—HereisatickettoAvatar.________,youhadbetternotbelate.—Thankyou.Iwon’t.A．Bytheway B．Ofcourse C．What’smore D．Intheend9．—Ididn’tsleepwellbecausewe’llhaveaperformancetomorrow.—________.I’msureyoucandoit.A．Itdoesn’tmatter B．Notworry C．Nevermind D．Takeiteasy10．—That________agoodidea.—Ithinkso.A．seemstobe B．seemsbe C．seemsthat D．seemsbeing11．TheSmithsareverystrict________theirson________thestudy.A．with,with B．about,withC．in,about D．with,about12．—IsShirleysure________theexam?—Ithinkso.Sheisgoodatmath.I’msure________shecanpassit.A．ofpassing；to B．ofpass；thatC．topass；that D．topass；of13．Thebaby_____________

cry_____________whenhesawhismothercomein.A．doesn’t;longer B．doesn’t;moreC．didn’t;anymore D．didn’t;anylonger14．Hedidn’tgotoschoolyesterday________hewasill.A．becauseof B．because C．if D．so15．His____brotheristwoyears____thanhim.A．older;elder B．elder;older C．elder;elder D．older;olderII.完形填空。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，计15分）Chrisis12yearsold.He’s16.Hisfriendsoftenaskhimtoplaywiththem.However,healways17them.Heknowsheshouldmakea18.Buteverytimehetellshimself,“Imustdosomethingaboutitnow,”healwaysmakesittomorrow.Butthenextday,hewillnotdoanything.Thesedays,he19moreandmoretimestayingalone.Sometimeshemeetssomestrangers(陌生人),buthedoesn’tknow20tosaytothem.ThereisagirlinChris’class.Hesitsnexttothegirlintheclass.Oneday,hesatthere21.Thegirltriedtotalktohim.Inthepast,hewould22tokeepsilent.Butthistime,hefoundthegirlwastryinghardtotalk,23hedidhisbesttoreact(回应).Thegirl,Beth,wasalsoshy.Butshewastryingtoovercome(克服)24.Shelearnedhowtotalktopeople.Forthefirsttime,Christhoughthewas25oftheclass.AftertalkingtoBeth,hewasabletotalktoafewpeopleintheclassthatday.Healsopreparedtogooutwithsomeonethatnight.16．A．shy B．active C．proud17．A．invites B．troubles C．refuses18．A．friend B．change C．decision19．A．uses B．takes C．spends20．A．what B．when C．why21．A．ontime B．asusual C．inorder22．A．shake B．choose C．control23．A．so B．and C．but24．A．them B．one C．it25．A．part B．sense C．spiritIII.阅读理解。（共两节，25小题；满分45分）第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AWhenyoufeelsad,don’tworrytoomuch.Therearemanywaystomakeyouhappyagain.Herearesomesuggestionsforyou.1.Trytogettoknowyourneighborsanddothemafavoriftheyneedanyhelp.2.Joinalocalsportsorsocial（社会的）clubandtakepartintheiractivities.Youmayforgetyourunhappyfeelinginthisway.3.Traveltoanotherplacetolearnmoreaboutourbeautifulworld.Thiswillhelpyouincrease（增加）yourfeelingofenjoyingnaturalbeautyandyouwouldbecomemoreinterestedinthenewenvironment（环境）.Anyway,it’simportanttohaveanenjoyableandrelaxing（轻松的）heart.Ifyoualwaysthinkofhappyandgoodthings,youwillneverfeellonelywhenyouareintrouble.Tellyoursadfeelingstoyourtruefriendwhenyouareunhappy.Hecandealwithitforyouandhelpyouatanytime.Inthisway,youcanbecomeahappypersonforever.26．Thethreesuggestionscanhelpmakeyoufeel________again.A．pleased B．terrible C．sad D．excited27．Whenyourneighborsgetintotrouble,youcan________tomakeyoufeelhappy.A．askthemformoney B．laughatthem C．makefriendswiththem D．helpthem28．Whichofthefollowingisnotagoodwaytoforgetyoursadfeelings?A．Joiningalocalsportsclub.B．Takingpartinsocialactivities.C．Travelingtoanotherplacetolearnmoreaboutourbeautifulworld.D．Stayingathomeandthinkingofyoursadthingsallthetime.29．Whenyouareintrouble,youshould________todealwithyourloneliness（孤独）.A．haveahealthybody B．tellyoursadfeelingstoyourtruefriendC．thinkingofhappyandunhappythings D．neverletyourfriendhelpyou30．Thepassageismainlyabout________.A．howtogetalongwithyourfriends B．howtobecomesuccessfulinlifeC．howtokeepahappyfeeling D．howtomaketruefriendsBDearMike,Help!I’ma15-year-oldhighschoolstudentinNewYork.Ineightmonths,I’mgoingtotakeanimportantexam.Toprepareforit,I'mstudyingsixhoursaday.Iwanttodowell,butI’mreallyupsetthesedays.Ican’tsleep.WhatcanIdo?Yours,AliceDearAlice,Manystudentsaroundtheworldhavethesameproblemasyou.Hereissomeadvicetohelpyoudealwiththestress（压力）.Goodluck!1.Makeastudyplanforyourself,butdon’tstudytoomuchinoneday.Remember,studyingonehoureachdayforsixdaysbetterthansixhoursinoneday.Also,don'tstudylateatnight.2.Havearestfor15to20minuteseverytwohours.Gooutandtakeawalk.Doingexerciseisagreatwaytoreducestress.3.Don’teatordrinkalotofsugar（糖）ordrinkalotofcoffee.Eatfoodshighinvitamin（维生素）B（forexample,eggs,milk,greenvegetablesandrice）.Thesegiveyouenergyandhelpyouthinkmoreclearly.4.Whenyou’reworriedabouttheexam,youcantalktoyourfriends.Thiscanreducestress,too.Yours,Mike31．WhatisAlice’sproblem?A．Sheissoworriedandcan’tsleep. B．Shecan’tpasstheexam.C．Shecan’tcommunicatewithothers. D．Shecan’tstudyEnglishwell.32．MikethinksAlice’sproblemis________.A．great B．common C．wonderful D．serious33．Theunderlinedword“reduce”inthepassagemeans“________”.A．减少 B．加大 C．加强 D．增加34．Mikethinksthat________canhelpAlicethinkmoreclearly.A．eatingalotofsugar B．studyingsixhourseverydayC．drinkingalotofcoffee D．eatingfoodshighinvitaminB35．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoMike’sletter?A．Thebesttimetostudyisfrom10p.m.to1a.m.B．Walkingcanmakeyouremembermore.C．It’sgoodtotellyourfriendsaboutyourfeelings.D．It’snecessarytohavearestfor15to20minuteseveryhour.CEveryonehasworries.Howdoyoudealwith(处理)yourworries?Youcanalwaysdosomethingtohelpyourselffeellessworried.Sittingthereworryingisnofunanditwon’tsolveyourproblems.Gradesatschoolareoftenatopworryforchildren.Ifyouworrymostaboutgrades,askyourselfthesequestions.●Whyaregradesimportant?Whatdogradesmeantome?●HowdoIgetreadyforclass?DoIgoovermynotesevenwhenthereisn’tatest?●DoIhaveagoodplacetodomyhomework?●DoItrydifferentwaysofstudying?Ifyourworryisaboutafightwithyourfriend,youmightwritedownwhatyoucoulddo—writeanotetohimorher,invitehimorhertowatchabasketballgame,saysorrytohimorherandsoon.Onceyouhavealistofwhatyoucoulddo,youcanchooseonethingandtrytogetyourfriendback.Youcanaskforhelpwhenyou’reworried.Youcanfindsomeonetotalkto,suchasyourparents,friendsorteachers.36．Whatdochildrenoftenworrymostabout?A．Theirhobbies. B．Theirhomework. C．Theirgradesatschool. D．Theirfightswiththeirfriends.37．Accordingtothepassage,whenyou’reworried,youcan________.A．workhard B．askforhelpandtalktosomeone C．getreadyforclass D．doyourhomework38．Theunderlinedwords“goover”mean“________”inChinese.A．复习 B．翻过 C．出去 D．结束39．Ifyouhadafightwithafriend,youcould________.A．invitehimorhertowatchagame B．laughathimorherC．trytomakenewfriends D．leavehimorheralone40．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A．Whypeoplehaveworries.B．Whenpeopleareworried.C．Howtodealwithworries.D．Whatkindsofworriespeoplehave.DItiseasytotellsomeonegoodnews,butwhataboutbadnews?Arethereanygoodwaystogivebadnewswithoutmakingpeopletooupset?Thefollowingwaysmighthelp.SaysomethinggoodTrytostarttheconversation(对话)withsomethinggoodsothatwhatyousayisnotallbad.Forexample,“Iknowyouplaysoccerverywell,butweonlyneedoneteammate.”Oryoumayendtheconversationwithapromise(承诺).“I’msureyouwilljoinusinthenextgame.”PrepareyourlistenerforthenewsUsewordstointroducewhatyouaregoingtosay,like“Iamreallysorry,but...”“I’mafraidI’vegotsomebadnews.”Thisgivesthelistenertimetoprepareforwhatyouwillsay.TrytogivereasonPeopleliketoknowwhythingsgowrong.Trytoexplain(解释)thedecision:ifyouhavetocancel(取消)atripwithfriends,canyouexplainwhy?UseasoftfriendlyvoiceIfyouaregivingsomeonebadnews,trytouseasoftfriendlyvoicetomakeyousoundkind.Saythingstoshowyouunderstand,like“I’mreallysorry.Iknowthismustbedisappointing.”41．Whatcanweknowfromtheunderlinedsentence?A．Badnewsisbecominglessandless. B．We’dbetternotgivebadnewstoothers.C．Tellingbadnewstoothersisalittledifficult. D．There’refewwaystotellsomeonebadnews.42．Howwillpeopleusuallyfeelwhentheyhearbadnews?A．Upset. B．Surprised. C．Disappointed. D．Frightened.43．WhichwaydoesAnnusewhenshesays“Ibelieveyouwillbeamemberofourgroupsoon.”toPeter?A．Trytogivereason. B．Saysomethinggood.C．Useasoftfriendlyvoice. D．Prepareyourlistenerforthenews.44．IfyouhavetogiveJackbadnews,youhadbetter________.A．staywithhimforawhile B．invitehimtoarestaurantC．askhisgoodfriendtodoit D．makeyoursoundsoftandfriendly45．Thewriterwritesthetextto________.A．sharewaystogivebadnews B．showwaystostartaconversationC．collectinformationonhowtogivebadnews D．givesuggestionsonhowtodealwithbadnews第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）Doyougetangrywhenyourfriendssingloudlywhileyouaretryingtoworkorwhenyourbestfrienddoesnotwaitforyouafterschool?46.Gettingangrywithotherscancause(造成)youtolosefriends.GaryEgeberg,anAmericanhighschoolteacher,wroteMyFeelingsAreLikeWildAnimalstohelpyoucontrol(控制)yourfeelings.47.Thebooksaysthatgettingangryonlymakesproblemsworse.48.“Gettingangryisnotanaturalwaytoact,”thebooksays,“It’sjustabadhabit,likesmoking.”Thebooksaysyoucancontrolyourangereasily—allyouhavetodoistotellyourselfnottobeangry.Thebookgivesmanytipstohelpyouifyougetangryeasily.49.★Keeparecord(记录).Whenyougetangry,writedownwhyyouareangry.Lookatitlaterandyouwillseeyougetangrytooeasily.★Askyourfriendstostoptalkingtoyouwhenyougetangry.Thiswillteachyounottobeangry.★50.Whenyougetangry,walkawayfromtheproblemandgosomewhereelse.Trytolaugh.A．HerearethetopthreeB．DosomethingdifferentC．ItcannevermakethembetterD．IttellshowtostaycoolwhenbadthingshappenE．Ifyoudo,youneedtocontrolyourfeelingsIV.情景交际。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分。）51．你想知道对方是否愿意成为你的朋友，可以这样问：?52．同桌向你抱怨学好数学很难，她是这样说的：Ifind.53．菲菲因为没有朋友而觉得孤独，她会这样吐露心声：.54．这次英语竞赛你没有考好，很伤心，妈妈告诉你不要对自己太严格，她是这样说的：.55．你觉得时间过得太快了，可以这样感叹：!V.看图写话。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分。）根据每题所提供的图画情景和提示词（要求全部用上），写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。56．sad,because______________________________________________________57．teach,play______________________________________________________58．not,as,cheap______________________________________________________59．homework,when,ring______________________________________________________60．getusedto,school______________________________________________________VI.短文填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分。）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Manystudentsdon’tlikejoiningintheschoolplay.Somethinktheyaretooshyonthestage(舞台).Somesaytheyaretoobusy.Somethinkthatisveryboring.WhenI61(hear)theEnglishclub(俱乐部)wouldhave62EnglishplaySnowWhite,Idecidedtojoininit.ThemainreasonwasthatIreallywantedtobeonthestage.There63(be)manycharactersintheplay.Ofcourse,thegirlshopedtoplaythePrincess(公主).LiFanplayedtheKing.WangPingandothersix64(boy)intheclubplayedthesevendwarfs(矮人).IthoughtImightgetthe65/rəʊl/ofthePrincess.ButHelengotit.MissWangaskedmetoplaytheQueen.Iwasn’tveryhappyaboutthis.ButMissWangsaid,“Themostimportantthingistheacting.”Ihadto66/əkˈsept/itintheend.Fromthen67,ItriedtoplaytheQueen.Itwasdifficultformetodoit68Ihadnoexperience(经验)inacting.Aftertwo69(month)hardpractice,wewere70/ˈredɪ/toperformonthestage.Itwasverysuccessful.Peopleinthehallenjoyeditverymuch.61.____________62.____________63.____________64.____________65.____________66.____________67.____________68.____________69.____________70.____________VII.书面表达。（计15分。）71．我们都希望每天能保持好心情。请根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文。要点：1.保持好心情的重要性；2.怎么做才能保持好心情；3.情绪不好时该怎么做。要求：内容须包括提示的所有内容，可适当发挥；书写清楚、规范，表达通顺；80词左右。参考词汇：stayinagoodmood(保持好心情)，begoodfor…(对……有益)，dowellin(在……方面做得好)，learnsomethingnew(学习新的东西)，makesb.happy(让某人快乐)，doexercise(做运动)，listentomusic(听音乐)，talkwithfriends(与朋友交谈)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案1．A【详解】句意：——你不必担心你的儿子。我可以帮助你找到他。——感谢你帮助我。考查动词短语和形容词短语。beworriedabout“担心”，Thanksfordoingsth.“因为做某事而感谢”，固定用法。故选A。2．C【详解】句意：——今晚电视有什么节目？——没什么有趣的。很无聊。考查不定代词辨析和定语后置。something某事物；nothing没有什么。interesting“有趣的”是形容词，修饰不定代词时要后置，排除BD选项；根据“It’sboring.”可知，电视上没什么有趣的。故选C。3．B【详解】句意：——你今天感觉怎么样？——非常好。谢谢。考查形容词的用法以及形容词辨析。good好的；well健康的；better更好；best最好。very后加形容词或副词的原级，排除CD；根据“Howareyoufeelingnow”可知此处询问身体状况，用形容词well。故选B。4．B【详解】句意：——为什么你现在不和我一起去购物？——爱丽丝，现在晚上十二点了。大部分商店已经关门了。考查代词辨析。few很少，几乎没有；most大部分；both两者都；either两个中的任何一个。根据语境可知，夜晚12点大部分商店都会关门。故选B。5．A【详解】句意：——我妈妈生病住院了。——很遗憾听到这个消息。考查情景交际。I’msorrytohearthat很遗憾听到这个消息；I’mhappytohearthat听到这件事我很开心；Thanksfortellingmethat谢谢你告诉我；Areyoufeelingbetternow?你现在感觉好些了吗，根据上面的“Mymotherwasillinhospital”可知，I’msorrytohearthat最符合语境，故选A。6．A【详解】句意：他以前住在城镇里，所以他很快就习惯了新城镇里的一切。考查非谓语动词和动词短语。usedtodosth.过去常常做某事；gotusedtosth.习惯于某事。根据“used”可知第一空用动词不定式作宾语；再由“everythinginthenewtown”可知第二空表示习惯于新城镇里的一切，用gotusedto。故选A。7．C【详解】句意：——你弟弟只有3岁吗？——是的。虽然他这么年轻，但他能背诵50多首诗。考查连词辨析。though尽管，引导让步状语从句；but但是，表示转折关系；because因为，引导原因状语从句；so所以，并列连词。在英语中though不与but连用，because不与so连用，因此排除选项A和选项B。结合句意，前半句“heissoyoung”和后半句“hecanrecitemorethan50poems.”表示让步关系。故选C。8．A【详解】句意：——这是一张阿凡达的票。顺便说一下，你最好不要迟到。——谢谢你。我不会的。考查情景交际。Bytheway顺便说一下；Ofcourse当然；What’smore而且；Intheend终于。根据“HereisatickettoAvatar”及“youhadbetternotbelate”可知，顺便提醒对方，不要迟到，故选A。9．D【详解】句意：——我没睡好，因为明天我们有一场表演。——放轻松，我相信你们能做到。考查情景交际。Itdoesn’tmatter没关系；Notworry错误用法；Nevermind别介意；Takeiteasy放轻松。根据“Ididn’tsleepwellbecausewe’llhaveaperformancetomorrow.”可知对方因为紧张而没睡好，此时应该安慰对方，D选项符合。故选D。10．A【详解】句意：——那似乎是个好主意。——我认为是的。考查seem的用法。seem的用法有：seem+adj和seemtodo，故选A。11．D【详解】句意：史密斯一家对儿子的学习要求很严格。考查介词辨析。with带有；about关于；in在，根据固定搭配bestrictwithsbaboutsth“在某事上对某人很严格”可知，应该是在学习上对他们的儿子要求很严格，故选D。12．C【详解】句意：——雪莉确定能通过这次考试吗？——我认为是这样。她擅长于数学。我确信她能通过。考查besure的用法。“besuretodo/ofdoingsth”表示“肯定，必定(发生)”，即说话人认为某人一定会做某事；排除B；根据“sb.besurethat+从句”表示某人认为某事(即that后面的句子)一定会发生。故选C。13．D【详解】句意：当婴儿看到母亲进来时，他不再哭了。考查副词短语辨析。nolonger不再，指时间上不再延长，通常放在行为动词前，be动词的后面，可用not…anylonger代替；nomore可用not…anymore替代，多用于表示数量和程度的句子。根据句子“whenhesawhismothercomein”中的saw可知，主句为一般过去时态；根据句意可知，句子表示的是“时间上的不再延长”。故选D。14．B【详解】句意;他昨天没有去上学，因为他病了。A.becauseof因为，后跟名词或动名词；B.because因为，表示原因，引导原因状语从句；C.if如果，引导条件状语从句；D.so因此，所以，表示结果．由Hedidn'tgotoschoolyesterday可知becausehewasill．根据句意可知，故选B。15．B【详解】句意：他的哥哥比他大三岁。elder，older是old的两种比较级形式，都有“年长的”意思(old还有“较旧的”意思)。但是二者用法不同。elder通常于名词前作定语用，而不能用在be动词或系动词后作表语,故排除A和D；而older作“年长的”解时，则正好与之相反，它用作表语，而不用作定语形容词，故排除C，故选B。16．A17．C18．B19．C20．A21．B22．B23．A24．C25．A【导语】本文讲述了Chris很害羞，不愿意和同学朋友交流，但在Beth的影响下，决定改变自己的故事。16．句意：他很害羞。shy害羞的；active活跃的；proud骄傲的。根据“Hisfriendsoftenaskhimtoplaywiththem.However,healways...them.”可知，Chris很害羞。故选A。17．句意：然而，他总是拒绝他们。invites邀请；troubles麻烦；refuses拒绝。根据上文可知，Chris很害羞，所以朋友喊他去玩时，他总是拒绝他们。故选C。18．句意：他知道他应该改变。friend朋友；change改变；decision决定。根据上文Chris害羞的性格以及“Buteverytimehetellshimself,‘Imustdosomethingaboutitnow,’healwaysmakesittomorrow.”可知，他知道自己应该改变。故选B。19．句意：这些天，他一个人呆的时间越来越多了。uses使用；takes拿走；spends度过，花费。根据“Thesedays,he...moreandmoretimestayingalone.”可知，此处指他花了很多时间独处；spendtimedoingsth.“花时间做某事”。故选C。20．句意：有时他遇到一些陌生人，但他不知道该对他们说什么。what什么；when什么时候；why为什么。根据“hedoesn’tknow...tosaytothem.”可知，不知道该对陌生人说些什么。故选A。21．句意：有一天，他像往常一样坐在那里。ontime按时；asusual像往常一样；inorder有序地。根据“ThereisagirlinChris’class.Hesitsnexttothegirlintheclass.”和“Oneday,hesatthere...”可知，此处指他像往常一样坐在那里。故选B。22．句意：在过去，他会选择保持沉默。shake摇动；choose选择；control控制。根据“Inthepast,hewould...tokeepsilent.”可知，Chris过去面对他人的交谈会选择保持沉默。故选B。23．句意：但这一次，他发现女孩在努力说话时，所以他尽力回应。so因此；and而且；but但是。根据“hefoundthegirlwastryinghardtotalk”可知，Chris发现女孩在努力找他说话，他也想改变自己的羞怯，因此他努力回应对方。故选A。24．句意：但她正在努力克服它。them它们；one一个；it它。根据“Thegirl,Beth,wasalsoshy.”可知，Beth在努力克服自己的害羞，此处用it指代。故选C。25．句意：Chris第一次觉得自己是班里的一员。part部分；sense感觉；spirit精神。根据“Forthefirsttime,Christhoughthewas...oftheclass.”可知，Chris感到自己是班里的一份子。故选A。26．A27．D28．D29．B30．C【分析】本文主要讲的是使自己再次变得开心的方法。26．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Therearemanywaystomakeyouhappyagain.Herearesomesuggestionsforyou.”可知，这有好多方法能够使你变得再次开心。故选A。27．细节理解题。根据第一条建议“Trytogettoknowyourneighborsanddothemafavoriftheyneedanyhelp.”可知，当邻居需要帮助时，应该帮他们一个忙。故选D。28．推理判断题。通读短文的三条建议可知，没有说呆在家里，整天想着伤心的事情，就能忘记伤心感觉。从而判断选项D“呆在家里，整天想着伤心的事情。”不是忘记伤心的好方法。故选D。29．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Tellyoursadfeelingstoyourtruefriendwhenyouareunhappy.”可知，当你不开心的时候，告诉你真正的朋友你伤心的感觉。这是当你陷入麻烦时，建议你通过向朋友倾诉，忘记不开心。故选B。30．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲的是使自己再次开心的方法。选项C“如何保持开心的感觉”符合语境。故选C。31．A32．B33．A34．D35．C【分析】文章大意：本文是爱丽丝写给迈克的一封关于她学习压力大的信。迈克给予爱丽丝指导和帮助，并提出了一些建议。31．细节理解题。根据“butI’mreallyupsetthesedays.Ican’tsleep.”但这些天我真的有压力。我不能睡觉。可知，爱丽丝的问题是她很担心，睡不着觉。故选A。32．细节理解题。根据“Manystudentsaroundtheworldhavethesameproblemasyou.”世界上很多学生都有和你一样的问题。可知，迈克认为爱丽丝的问题很普遍的。故选B。33．词义猜测题。根据“Doingexerciseisagreatwaytoreducestress.”结合常识，可知做运动是减轻压力的好方法。因此判断“reduce”应是“减少”的意思，故选A。34．细节理解题。根据“Eatfoodshighinvitamin（维生素）B（forexample,eggs,milk,greenvegetablesandrice）.Thesegiveyouenergyandhelpyouthinkmoreclearly.”多吃富含维生素B的食物(如鸡蛋、牛奶、绿色蔬菜和米饭)。这些给你能量，帮助你更清晰地思考。可知，迈克认为吃维生素B含量高的食物可以帮助爱丽丝思考得更清楚。故选D。35．推理判断题。根据“youcantalktoyourfriends.Thiscanreducestress,too.”你可以和你的朋友谈谈。这也可以减轻压力。由此可以推知，把自己的感受告诉朋友是件好事。故选C。36．C37．B38．A39．A40．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍人在遇到烦恼时应该怎么做，以担心成绩和与朋友的关系的例子告诉我们怎么去处理这些烦恼的事。36．细节理解题。根据“Gradesatschoolareoftenatopworryforchildren.”可知，学校的成绩通常是孩子们最担心的事情，故选C。37．细节理解题。根据“Youcanaskforhelpwhenyou’reworried.Youcanfindsomeonetotalkto,suchasyourparents,friends,andteachers.”可知，你烦恼的时候可以寻求帮助，你可以找人倾诉。故选B。38．词义猜测题。根据“HowdoIgetreadyforclass?DoIgoovermynotesevenwhenthereisn’tatest?”可知，我该如何为上课做好准备？即使没有考试，我也会……笔记吗？结合语境，goover的意思是“复习”，故选A。39．细节理解题。根据“Ifyourworryisaboutafightwithyourfriend...invitehimorhertowatchabasketballgame,saysorrytohimorherandsoon.”可知，如果你为朋友打架而担忧，可以邀请他或她去看篮球比赛。故选A。40．主旨大意题。根据“Everyonehasworries.Howdoyoudealwithyourworries?”及整个文章的理解可知，文章讲述每个人都会遇到烦恼的事，然后以担心成绩和与朋友的关系的事例告诉我们怎么去处理这些事情。故选C。41．C42．A43．B44．D45．A【导语】本文介绍了几种告知他人坏消息的方法。41．推理判断题。根据“Arethereanygoodwaystogivebadnewswithoutmakingpeopletooupset?”可知，告知他人坏消息会使人难过，由此推知告诉他人坏消息是困难的。故选C。42．细节理解题。根据“Arethereanygoodwaystogivebadnewswithoutmakingpeopletooupset?”可知，人们听到坏消息会很难过。故选A。43．细节理解题。根据“Ibelieveyouwillbeamemberofourgroupsoon.（我相信你很快就会成为我们小组的一员）”是一种积极的承诺，由此可知它属于第一种方式——说些好听的话。故选B。44．细节理解题。根据“Ifyouaregivingsomeonebadnews,trytouseasoftfriendlyvoicetomakeyousoundkind.”可知，如果你得告诉Jack坏消息，你得让你的声音柔和友好。故选D。45．主旨大意题。根据“Arethereanygoodwaystogivebadnewswithoutmakingpeopletooupset?Thefollowingwaysmighthelp.”及全文可知，本文介绍了几种告知他人坏消息的方法。故选A。46．E47．D48．C49．A50．B【导语】本文主要讲述了生气对人们的影响，并且介绍了一本书，这本书告诉人们如何控制情绪，从而更好地调节自己。46．根据上文“Doyougetangrywhenyourfriendssingloudlywhileyouaretryingtoworkorwhenyourbestfrienddoesnotwaitforyouafterschool?”和下文“Gettingangrywithotherscancause(造成)youtolosefriends.”可知，如果生气了，需要控制你的情绪，否则会造成不好的结果，选项E“如果你生气了，你需要控制你的情绪”符合语境。故选E。47．根据上文中的“…tohelpyoucontrol(控制)yourfeelings”可知，此处进一步说明这本书如何控制情绪，选项D“它告诉我们在糟糕的事情发生的时候，如何保持冷静”符合语境。故选D。48．根据上文“Thebooksaysthatgettingangryonlymakesproblemsworse.”并结合选项可知，此处指情况不会变得更好，选项C“它永远不会让它们变得更好”符合语境。故选C。49．根据上文“Thebookgivesmanytipstohelpyouifyougetangryeasily.”及下文可知，此处应介绍前三个建