Unit 4 (知识清单)-2024-2025学年四年级英语上学期期中复习讲练测(译林版三起)

译林版(四上)•期中复习讲练测•知识清单Unit4Icanplaybasketball第一部分第一部分知识梳理字母f在单词中的发音Fatherhasfivefootballs爸爸有五个足球Forhisfivefunnyboys.给他五个有趣的男孩。读音指导字母f的发音：[f]，如：afternoonbreakfastfamilyfatherfootball提优注意of中f不发/f/，而发/v/。[典例精练]判断下列单词画线部分的音标是(S)否(D)相同。( )1.fatherfarm ( )2.offor ( )3.breakfastfifteen词汇四会:basketball篮球 football足球 jump跳 skate溜冰;滑冰 swim游泳三会:well好 can't=cannot不会;不能 yeah是的,对的 quack(鸭子的)呱呱声tweet(小鸟的)叽喳声 fly飞 ouch哎呦 sad难过的，伤心的 either也短语playbasketball/football打篮球/踢足球 verywell非常好whatabout怎么样 haveatry试一试elevenyearsold十一岁 mysister我的姐姐(妹妹)mybrother我的哥哥(弟弟) runandswim跑步和游泳canswim会游泳 can't/cannotfly不会飞lookatme看我 fivefunnyboys五个有趣的男孩namesomesportsandactivities说出一些体育活动(的名称)句型1.Canyouplaybasketball,WangBing?你会打篮球吗,王兵?2.Hecanplaybasketballverywell.他篮球打得非常好。3.Whataboutyou,LiuTao?你呢,刘涛?4.Haveatry,LiuTao.试一试,刘涛。5.Don'tbesad,Bobby.别难过,博比。第二部分第二部分语法强化语法1：情态动词can的用法(1)can作为情态动词，意为“能，可以”，指脑力或体力方面的能力。它没有人称和数的变化，后面接动词原形，其否定形式为cannot/can't。例如:肯定句:Icanplayfootball.我会踢足球。否定句:Icannot/can'tplayfootball.我不会踢足球。(2)在问句中can要提前。例如:一般疑问句:Canyouplaytabletennis?你(们)会打乒乓球吗?特殊疑问句:WhatcanTomdo?汤姆会做什么?[典例精练]单项选择。()1.—________playfootball?—No,hecan’t.A.CanJackB.CanyouC.DoesMike()2.—Canyourunfast?—________A.Yes,Ican’t.B.No,Ican.C.Yes,Ican.()3.Duckscan________.A.toswimB.swimC.swims()4.Ican________,butmysister_________.A.skate;doesn’tB.skate;can’tC.toskate;can语法2：well与good的区别well与good都有“好”的意思，但good是形容词，用于修饰名词，位于名词的前面或系动词(am，is，are)的后面；而well在本课作副词，用于修饰动词，位于动词的后面。例如：YangLingisagoodgirl.杨玲是个好女孩。Thispicturelooksgood.这幅画看上去不错。Shecanswimwell.她游泳游得很好。Hedoeswellathome.他在家表现好。[典例精练]单项选择。()1.—Canyoudance________?—Yes,Ican.A.goodB.wellC.nice()2.Ican________.A.skatewellB.wellskateC.skategood语法3：either与too的区别either与too都有“也”的意思,但either用于否定句,too用于肯定句。注意在将含有too的肯定句改为否定句时，需将too改为either。例如：Mikecanswim.Icanswimtoo.迈克会游泳,我也会游泳。Bobbycan'tfly.Samcan'tflyeither.博比不会飞,萨姆也不会飞。[典例精练]选词填空。alsotooeither1.I’mnine.Lindais________nine.2.Ilikecars.Annlikescars,________.3.Ican’tswimwell.Lucycan’tswimwell________.第三部分第三部分考点精练一、圈出句中画线部分发音不同的单词。1.Ioftenplaybasketballwithmydadintheafternoon.2.Ihavefivelovelygiraffes.3.Turnoffthelightbeforeyougetoutofthedoor.二、根据图片或首字母提示填空。1.Icanseefive________intheplayground.2.Mybrothercan'tplay________.Buthecan________.3.Lookattheboy.Hecan________w________.4.Pleasedon’tj________onthedesk.It'sdangerous(危险的).5.—Canyoumakeapuppet?—No,Ican't.—Comeandhaveat________,please.三、单项选择。()1.Mybrothercanplay________baseball(棒球).A.a B.the C./()2.Shecansing________dance.A.or B.and C.with()3.Helenisa________girl.Shecanswim________.A.well;well B.well;good C.good;well()4.—Ican'tskate.—________A.Haveatry. B.Metoo. C.Icanswim.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Thebabycan'ttalk.Hecan'tsing________(too).2.Mysistercan't________(jump)veryhigh.3.Don't________(is)sad,Bobby.4.Lookat________.________canflynow.(we)5.—You________(can)playfootballinclass,Jill.—I'msorry.五、按要求完成句子。1.Shecanswimfast.(改为否定句)She________swimfast.2.Icanplayvolleyball.(改为一般疑问句)________________playvolleyball?3.Mikecanplaybasketballwell.(对画线部分提问)________________Mikeplay________?4.—MayItakethebookoutofthelibrary?(作否定回答)—No,you________.六、将下列句子重新排序，组成一段通顺的对话。()Yes,Ican.Howaboutyou?()ShallwegoandplaybasketballwithBenandJoe?()Icanplayittoo.WhataboutBenandJoe?()Hello,Bobby.What'sthatinyourhand?Isitabasketball?()Yes,itis.Canyouplaybasketball,Sam?()Great!Let'sgo.()Theycanplaybasketballverywell.典例精练答案1.S2.D3.S[语法1]1.A2.C3.B4.B[语法2]1.B2.A[语法3]1.also2.too3.either考点精练答案一、1.dad解析:字母a在basketball和afternoon中发/ɑː/音,在dad中发/æ/音。2.lovely解析:字母f在five和giraffes中发/f/音,字母v在lovely中发/v/音。3.of解析:字母f在单词中通常发/f/音,但of中的字母f发/v/。二、1.footballs2.basketball;swim3.skatewell4.jump5.try三、1.C解析：play后直接加球类运动名词原形，中间不加冠词。故选C。2.B解析:肯定句中,表示“既……又……”,用and连接并列的