2024届江苏省常州市武进区达标名校中考英语模拟预测试卷含答案

2024届江苏省常州市武进区达标名校中考英语模拟预测试卷含答案考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Jim’sneverbeenlateforschool,__________?—__________.Healwaysgetstoschoolontime.A．hasn’the;YesB．hashe;NoC．hashe;YesD．ishe;No2、—Whenyoutotheparty?—Twodaysago.AndtheyalsoinvitedTony.A．did;invite B．will;inviteC．were;invited D．are;invited3、ShallwegoonFridayorSaturday?EachisOK.Itmakesno______tome.A．choice B．change C．difference D．decision4、—Whereareyourparents?—Oh,they_______ShameiVillagetoenjoythebeautifulsights.A．hasgonetoB．havebeentoC．havegoneto5、Howcanweimproveourenvironmentaloteachofusdoessomethingusefulforit?A．while B．until C．after D．unless6、TheT-shirtsareallwonderful.Butinmyson’seyes,theblueoneis____________.A．nicer B．nicest C．thenicest7、_______goodadvicesheprovided!Itdidhelpmealot!A．Howa B．WhataC．How D．What8、Hello!I’dliketospeaktoMrSmith?PleaseholdonandI’ll_______yourcalltohim.A．lookthrough B．putthrough C．runthrough D．gothrough9、_______awfultheweatheris!I’mafraidwehavetocanceloursportsmeeting.A．WhatanB．WhatC．HowanD．How10、Jenny_______inthekitchenwhenyoucalledherat5o'clockthisafternoon.A．iscooking B．wascooking C．cooks D．cookedⅡ.完形填空11、I’mafanofpopmusic.TodayI’dliketo1apopsingertoyou.HisnameisMaoBuyi.2youwatchedtheTVshowTheComingOne,youmightknowhim.MaoBuyihasbeenpopular3hetookpartinTheComingOne.Atfirst,Maodidn’t4thathewouldbecomesopopular.Hejustwantedtoknow5peoplewouldlovethesongshewrote.Quicklyheknewthe6wasyes.Lotsofpeoplesayhissongsaregreatand7stories.Theyalso8ifMaohasgotlotsofunusualexperiences.Actually,hehasn’t.Helivesa9life.“EveryonehastroublesandsodoI.Ijustwrotetheminmy10,”hesaid.Itcouldbeabig11tobecomefamousinashorttime,butMaodoesn’tseemtobevery12.Hehasneverhadprofessionaltrainingbefore,soheoftensaysthatheneedstopracticemoreand13himself.ManypeoplethinkhisnameBuyimeans“noteasy”.14,itmeans“neverchange”.Maohopeshewillnever15hisloveofmusicandthathecanbeabettersingerandwritebettersongs.1．A．introduce B．describe C．compare D．remind2．A．Because B．While C．Though D．If3．A．during B．until C．since D．unless4．A．report B．expect C．change D．explain5．A．why B．how C．whether D．where6．A．manner B．period C．victory D．answer7．A．goodfor B．popularwith C．fullof D．sureabout8．A．wonder B．wish C．believe D．complain9．A．normal B．special C．poor D．lonely10．A．pages B．songs C．books D．bands11．A．decision. B．mark C．success D．treasure12．A．proud B．convenient C．lively D．mad13．A．praise B．improve C．value D．produce14．A．Inall B．Inshort C．Infact D．Inorder15．A．cheat B．allow C．guess D．changeⅢ.语法填空12、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空,使短文通思想完整。请每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两项多余的。surprisequicklywithhehappenfailheartbecausehelpwhenliesuccessfulShouldyouhelpthemwhentheoldfalldownonthestreet?At9.00a.m.yesterday,abus-driver,24year-oldWangPingsawaman1．onthesideoftheroad.Awomannexttohimwasshoutingfor2．.WangPingstoppedthebus3．thinkingtwice.Hegotoffandaskedthewomanwhat4．Shesaidthatthemanhada5．problemandshouldbesenttothehospitalatonce.Mr.Wangknewthathehadtoact6．Hehopedallofthepassengerscouldgetoffandwaitforthenextbus.Buttohis7．,theyallagreedtogowithhim.SomepassengershelpedMr.Wangmovethemanontothebus.ThankstoMr.Wangandthepassengers,thedoctorssavedtheman8．intime.Apassengersaid,“Manypeopledon'twanttohelpothers9．theydon'twanttogetintotrouble.Butthedriverthoughtnothingabout10．.Heonlythoughtaboutsavingalife."Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Fouryearsago,55-year-oldBillyRayHarriswashomeless.HelivedonastreetcornerinKansasCity,holdingoutacupandaskingpassers-byformoney.Butthen,oneday,hislifechanged.OnFebruary9th,akindheartedwomannamedSarahDarlingpassedBillyRay.Shereachedintoherpurse,tookoutallthecoinsshehadanddroppedthemintohiscup.Neitherofthemrealizedthatthissmallgenerousactwouldchangetheirlives.Sarahdidn’trealizethatshehadgivenBillyher$4000diamondringwithallherchangeuntilthefollowingmorning.Sheandherhusband,BillKrejci,rushedtoseeiftheycouldfindBilly.Totheirsurprise,thehomelessmanwasnotonlyinthesameplace,healsoreturnedtheringatonce.Thegratefulcouplepaidhimbackforhishonestybyemptyingouttheirpocketsofallthemoneytheyhad.Butthiswasjustthebeginningoftheirstory.Sarahandherhusband,Bill,becamefriendswithBillyRay.BillKrejci,awebdesigner,feltthatheneededtodosomethingmoreforthisamazinglyhonestman.SoonFebruary18th,hesetupaspecialpagetoraisemoneyforhim.Injustthreemonths,Billyreceivedover$200,000.Thatisnotenough.Billyislivingwithapersonwhoisgenerousinsteadoflivinginthestreets.Andthat’snotall—Thankstothenewsreport,hegottogetheragainwithhisolderbrother,EdwinHarriswhohehadbeenunabletofindfor16years.AllthegoodluckisjustbecauseBillydidtherightthing—returningsomethingthatdidnotbelongtohim.1．WhydidSarahgiveherringtoBilly?A．BecauseshewantedtohelpBilly. B．BecauseitwasBilly’sring.C．Becauseshediditbymistake. D．BecauseshewantedtotestBilly.2．Theunderlinedword“That”inParagraph4refersto“________”.A．settingupaspecialpage B．receivingmoneyC．livingwithagenerousperson D．returningthediamondring3．Wherecanyouprobablyfindthisarticle?A．Inahistorybook. B．Inamagazine.C．Inaguidebook. D．Inanad.B14、ThomasEdison'sinventionshaveshapedtheworld.Readaboutafewoftheminthetimeline.Vote-recorderEdisonthinksthismachinewillhelplawmakersrecordtheirvotesin1875.KinetoscopeThismotion-pictureviewerletspeopleseemovingpicturesforthefirstLightbulbEarlierinventorsmakelightbulbs,butthebulbshaveproblems.Edisoninventsthefirstpracticallightbulb.Hefindsawaytomakethewarmyellowlightfromhisbulblastfor13hourPhonographEdisoninventsamachinethatrecordssoundatlastElectricpenThismachinecanmakemorethanonecopyofadocument1．InwhichyeardidEdisoninventthevote-recorder?A．In1868. B．In1875. C．In1879. D．In1892.2．WhichofthefollowinginventionsdidEdisoncreatelast?A．Lightbulb. B．Phonograph. C．Electricpen. D．Kinetoscope.3．Whatwasthepurposeofthelightbulb?A．Itprovidedlight. B．Itrecordedsound.C．Ithelpedlawmakersrecordtheirvotes. D．Itmademorethanonecopyofadocument.C15、Ateachersaysmusiceducationinschoolshaskindofturnedintoamusement,Classroomlessonsfocusheavilyonpopwhileunderstandingtheclassical（古典的）artformanditshistoryshouldbepaidattentionto.AprofessorinmusicandmusiceducationattheUniversityofNSW,RobertWalker,arguesthatallstudentsshouldstudytheworksofWesternclassicalcomposerssuchasHaydnandTchaikovsky.ProfessorWalkersaysstudentsaremissingoutonanimportantpartofthecultureheritage（遗产）becausetheyfailtostudyclassicalmusic,asthelittlemusicthatchildrenlearnatschoolismainlypop.Thelack（缺乏）ofmusicteachingisserious,especiallyingovernmentschoolswheretherearenotenoughspecialist（专业的）musicteachers.Anationalreviewin2005made15suggestions,butProfessorWalkersaiditstillfailedtodealwiththelackofclassicalmusictaughtinschools."I'mnotagainstpopmusic,butit'sverysimple,andnotdifficulteithertoplayortosing,"ProfessorWalkersays."ButclassicalmusicischallengingandalthoughitispartofAustralia'scultureheritage,mostchildrenlearnitonlythroughHollywoodfilms.""Atleastchildrenoughttoknowwhat'shappeninginWesternculture.It'spartofcultureheritage,"hesays."AsianstudentsknowmoreaboutWesternclassicalmusicthanmostchildrenintheWest."ProfessorWalkerhastaughtmusicandmusicteachersinBritain,CanadaandAustraliaandisaformerchief（首席的）examinerfortheInternationalBaccalaureateandaformerchairmanoftheresearchcommitteeoftheInternationalSocietyforMusicEducation.ProfessorWalkersaysnoschoolcurriculum（课程）inAustralialistsapieceofmusicthatchildrenshouldstudy,suchastheMendelssohn's."ThislackofstandardtextsmeansthatsomechildrencanbebroughtuptotallyonWesternclassicalmusic,othersonElvisPresley,oronanymusictheteacherwantstoteach.Thesituationshouldbechangedassoonaspossible,"hesays.1．What'stheprobleminmusiceducationinProfessorWalker'sopinion?A．Childrenknownothingabouttheircultureheritage.B．Classicalmusiceducationisn'tvaluedinschools.C．Popmusicissimpleandnotdifficulttoplayandsing.D．Australianschoolsneedmorespecialistmusicteachers.2．Accordingtothepassage,studentsshouldstudyclassicalmusicbecauseitis_____________.A．partofcultureheritage B．goodfortheirgrowingupC．difficulttoplayandsing D．popularonlyinAsia3．Accordingtothepassage,whichoneisdifferentfromtheotherthree?A．Haydn. B．Tchaikovsky. C．Mendelssohn. D．ElvisPresley.4．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaboutProfessorWalker?A．Heworriesaboutthemusiceducationinschools.B．Hethinkspopmusicteachingshouldn'tbeallowed.C．HeiswellknowninWesternclassicalmusicteaching.D．HehasworkedinBritain,CanadaandAustralia.5．Fromthelastparagraph,wecanlearnthat_____________.A．musicteachersshouldteachanythingthattheylikeB．mostchildrentodayarebroughtupbytheirmusicteachersC．musicteachersshouldn'tteachthemusicofElvisPresleyatallD．children'smusiceducationtodaydependsontheirteacher'stasteD16、WarwickNewYorkHotelThishoteloffersyoustylish(有格调的)roomsinquietneighborhood,justashortwalkfromsomeofNewYork'sbusinessstreets.It'sasmall,family-ownedhotelwith16rooms.Theyprovidenotonlycomfortableroomsbutalsowarmsmilesandfriendlygreetings.TheWestparkInnTheWestpark,nearColumbusCircle,has90rooms,andisclosetoManhattantouristcentres.Thehotel'sroomshavebeenrecentlypainted.ManytravellersontheInternetsayitisbelowtheusualstandard(标准)andshouldbeavoided.Ifyouwanttosavemoney,youmayhaveatry.TheAffiniaHotelTheAffiniaisagoodchoiceforexperiencedbusinesstravellers,familiesandinternationalvisitors.The80guestroomsarestylishandmodernwithgoodfurniture.Guestswhoneedmorespacemightlikethehotel'srooms.Alltheroomshaveakitchen.The60ThompsonThe60ThompsonisastylishhotelintheheartofSoHo.The100beautifulguestroomsweredesignedbyThomasO'BrienofAeroStudies.Gooduseofdarkwoodandfull-wallleather(皮质的)headboardsgivesthehotelwarmth.Guestscanenjoyfinefoodinthehotel'sKittichairestaurantandcocktailsatThom'sBar.1．WarwickNewYorkHotel'sdifferencefromothersis.A．itsroomsarestylishandmodern B．itofferscomfortableroomsC．t'safamily-ownedhotel D．it'sfarfrombusinesscentres2．ForwhichofthefourmenisThe60Thompsonthebestchoice?A．Markisapoorworkerandwantstosavemoney.B．Clementlovesartandenjoysdeliciousfoodandwine.C．Simonwantstoenjoyfamily-cookedmealswithhisfamily.D．Davidlikestogotothebusinessstreetsfromthehotelonfoot.E17、Inthe1920s,theairlineswerejustbeginning.Itwasunusualforpeopletotravelbyairbecauseitwasexpensiveanddangerous.Inthosedays,therewerenoflightattendants(服务生)tolookafterthepassengers.Youngmen,or“stewards”helpedthepassengersontotheairplaneandcarriedthepassengers’bagsbuttheydidnotprovidefoodanddrinks.Butthenin1930,awomancalledEllenChurchinventedthe“stewardess”.EllenChurchwasbornin1904onafarminIowa.Shewasadifferentchild.Shedidn’twanttoworkonafarmormarryafarmer.Shewantedamoreadventurous(冒险的)life.EllenstudiedtobeanurseattheUniversityofMinnesotaandthengotajobinahospital.Forthenextfewyearsshestayedatthehospitalandatthesametimetookflyinglessonsandgotherpilot’slicense.Ellenwas25yearsoldwhenshefirstgotintouchwithBAT(BoeingAirTransport).Shelovedflyingbutsheunderstoodthatairlineswereaman’sworld.ThoughwomenlikeEmeliaEarheartwerebecomingfamous,sherealizeditwasimpossibleforawomantohaveacareerasapilot.Butshehadanotheridea.Mostpeoplewereafraidofflyingbecauseflyingwasstillnotaverysafewaytotravel.Therewereoftendelays(延误),manycrashesandthebadweathermademanypassengerssick.EllenthoughtnursescouldtakecareofpassengersduringflightsandBATagreed.TheyoungwomanfromIowaandsevenothernursesbecamethefirstairstewardesses.Atfirstpilotswereunhappybecausetheydidnotwantstewardessesonairplanes,butpassengerslovedthestewardesses.In1940therewerearound1000ofthemworkingfordifferentairlines.Theearly“stewardesses”hadtobeundertwenty-five-year-old,singleandslim.Whenawomanjoinedanairline,shehadtopromisenottogetmarriedorhavechildren.Itwasahardjobandnotwellpaid.Theyworkedlonghoursandwaspaid$1anhour.Inthe1970s,stewardesseswereunhappyintheirjobandairlineshadtomakesomechanges.Sincethe1970s,“stewardesses”havebeencalledflightattendants.Theyarewellpaidandworkfewerhoursthaninthepast.1．Fromthefirstparagraph,weknowthat______________.A．theword“stewardesses”wasstartedfromEllenChurchB．EllenChurchwasthefirstwomanwhoflewaplaneC．foodanddrinkswereofferedontheplanethenD．travelingbyairwasverypopularbecauseoftheflightattendants2．BoeingAirTransportofferedEllenthejobbecauseof_______________.A．herflyingexperienceB．heruniversityeducationC．hernursingexperienceD．herlifeattitudes(态度)3．Thepassagemainlytalksabout_______________.A．thebackgroundofearlyflyingpilotsB．theexperienceofflyingpassengersC．thehistoryofearlyflightattendantsD．thedevelopmentofairplanesF18、I’velovedmymother’sdesksinceIwasjusttallenoughtositabovethetopofitwhenmothersatwritingletters.Standingbyherchair,lookingattheinkbottle,pens,andwhitepaper,Idecidedthattheactofwritingmustbethemostwonderfulthingintheworld.Yearslater,duringherfinalillness,motherkeptdifferentthingsformysisterandbrother.“Butthedesk,”shesaidagain“isforElizabeth.”Ineversawherangry,neversawhercry.Iknewshelovedme;sheshoweditaction.Butasayounggirl.Iwantedtohaveheart-tohearttalksbetweenmotheranddaughter.Theyneverhappened.Anda____openedbetweenus.Iwas“tooemotional(易动感情的)".Butshelived“onthesurface”.AsyearspassedandIhadmyownfamily.Ilovedmymotherandthankedherforourhappyfamily.Iwrotetoherincarefulwordsandaskedhertoletmeknowinanywayshechosethatshedidforgiveme.Myhopeturnedtodisappointment,thenlittleinterestand,finally,peace-itseemedthatnothinghappened.Icouldn’tbesurethattheletterhadevengottomother.IonlyknewthatIhadwrittenit,andIcouldstoptryingtomakeherintosomeoneshewasnot.Butthepresentofherdesktoldme,asshe’dneverbeenableto,thatshewaspleasedthatwritingwasmychosenwork.Icleanedthedeskcarefullyandfoundsomepapersinside-aphotoofmyfatherandaoneletter,foldedandrefoldedmanytimes.Itwasmyletter.“Inanywayyouchoose,mother,youalwayschosetheactthatspeakslouderthanwords”1．Thewriterbegantolovehermother’sdesk_________.A．afterMotherdiedB．whenshewasachildC．beforeshebecameawriterD．whenmothergaveittoher2．Thepassageshowsthat________________________.A．Motherwastooseriousaboutherdaughterinwords.B．wascoldonthesurfacebutkindinherhearttoherdaughter.C．caredmuchaboutherdaughterinwords.D．motherwrotetoherdaughterincarefulwords.3．The