2024新版外研版七年级英语上册单元测试题Unit 4

2024新版外研版七年级英语上册单元测试题Unit4Unit4综合素质评价限时:120分钟满分:120分第一部分听力(共四大题，满分20分)I.短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)()1.WhatdoesMumwanttobuyforLisa? A. B. C.()2.WhomdoesDamingwishtomeet? A. B. C.()3.Whoputsthingsaway? A.Helen’sfather. B.Helen’saunt. C.Helen’smother.()4.WhatdoesSarawanttobuy? A.Somefood. B.Someflowers. C.Somelanterns.()5.What’sLingling’sfavouritefestival? A.Children’sDay. B.TheSpringFestival. C.Father’sDay.II.长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。()6.WhydoesLindacallDavid? A.TosayMerryChristmastoDavid. B.ToaskDavidsomequestions. C.TosayHappyNewYeartoDavid.()7.What’stheweatherlikeinNewYork? A.Warmandsunny. B.Hotandrainy. C.Coldandsnowy.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。()8.WhatisJennydoingnow? A.WatchingTV. B.Cookingdinner. C.Readingabook.()9.Whoislearningadragondance? A.Jenny. B.Tom. C.Paul.()10.Whendoesthedragondancestart? A.Atfiveo’clock. B.Atseveno’clock. C.Atsixo’clock.III.短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)()11.Whatfestivalisthespeakertalkingabout? A.TheSpringFestival. B.ThanksgivingDay. C.Christmas.()12.Whendoesthefestivalusuallycome? A.InFebruary. B.InDecember. C.InNovember.()13.Whatisthespeaker’smotherdoinginthefirstphoto? A.Enjoyingmooncakes. B.Cleaningthehouse. C.Buyingpresents.()14.Whatfoodisthespeakereatingfordinnerinthesecondphoto? A.Jiaozi. B.Hamburgers. C.Turkey.()15.Whatdothespeaker’sfamilyusuallydoafterdinner? A.WatchTV. B.Sharepresents. C.Tellstories.IV.信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)Mother’sDayLucySheisgoodat16.___________.Shemakesa17.___________forhermother.AndyHechoosessome18.___________forhismother.LisaShewantstocooka19.___________forhermother.Her20.___________helpsher.第二部分语言知识运用(共三大题，满分30分)V.单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)()21.—Wheredidyougetthisskylantern,Lingling? —Imadeitby_______. A.herself B.itself C.myself D.himself()22.—Jack,willyourfamilymovetoParis? —Yes.Myparentshavemadethe_______. A.problem B.challenge C.decision D.mistake()23.Althoughourschoollifeisalittlebusy,itisfullof_______. A.pain B.sadness C.laughter D.trouble()24.Eating_______attheSpringFestivalistraditionalinChina. A.noodles B.zongzi C.hamburgers D.dumplings()25.Jimmy,couldyougetmesomewater?I’m_______. A.hungry B.lonely C.thirsty D.healthy()26.Tina_______getsupearlyinthemorning,sosheisn’tlateforschool. A.sometimes B.never C.usually D.seldom()27.Becauseofpollution,thislakeisnowtooharmfulto_______fish. A.catch B.support C.finish D.eat()28.Theofficialnewspaper_______thenewsthatChang’e-6reachedthemoon,foritwasimportantforexploringthemoon. A.heard B.checked C.believed D.celebrated()29.Henever_______becomingafirefighter.Instead,hewasproudofhisowndecision. A.regretted B.forgot C.remembered D.understood()30.—IusuallycelebratetheMid-AutumnFestivalbyenjoyingthemoonandmooncakes. —_______.Onthatdaythemoonandmooncakesaremyfavourites. A.Metoo B.Thankyou C.You’rewelcome D.HereyouareVI.[2024天津宁河区期末]完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)Papercuts(剪纸)areverypopularinmanypartsofChinaduringtheSpringFestival.Peopleput31onwindows,doorsandwallsforthefestival.Athousandyearsago,papercutswereusedfordecoration(装饰).InTangDynasty(朝代),32usedpapercutsasheaddresses(头饰).InSongDynasty,theyhelped33giftsmorebeautiful.What’smore,peoplewouldfeel34whentheysawpapercutsonthewindows,doorsand35.Nowpeopleusethepapercutstoexpress(表达)theirwishesfor36theNewYear.Thereare37kindsofpapercutsindifferentpartsofChina.38usuallycovernearlyallthings,fromflowers,birdstothefamouspeople.Now,thereare39forpapercutsinChina.Sotherearemorepapercutsnow.Papercutshavechangedfromdecorationtoakindof40.Atthesametime,papercutsalsoappearincartoonsorTVprograms.()31.A.it B.its C.they D.them()32.A.women B.men C.doctors D.children()33.A.cover B.stay C.make D.leave()34.A.different B.healthy C.boring D.happy()35.A.houses B.walls C.buildings D.cars()36.A.enjoying B.spending C.taking D.welcoming()37.A.same B.different C.difficult D.easy()38.A.Animals B.Pictures C.Trees D.Photos()39.A.factories B.cities C.schools D.families()40.A.art B.job C.music D.hobbyVII.[2024合肥庐阳区期末改编]补全对话，其中有两项多余(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)W:Hello,John,whatareyoudoingthesedays?M:Hello,Mary.41._________W:TheSpringFestival?Idon’tknowanythingaboutit.M:Letmetellyou.42._________It’sjustlikeyourChristmasholiday.W:Oh,Isee.Howlongdoestheholidaylast?M:43._________W:Whatdoyouusuallydoduringtheholiday?M:Lotsofthings,suchaswatchingTV,wearingnewclothesandvisitingrelativesandfriends.W:Howexciting!44._________M:Yes,weeatdumplings.W:45._________M:You’rewelcome.A.Doyoueatanythingspecialfortheholiday?B.ThankyoufortellingmesomuchabouttheSpringFestival.C.Whatkindoffoodareyoueating?D.It’sthemostimportantholidayinChina.E.Aboutoneweek.F.WhenistheSpringFestival?G.I’mdoingsomethingfortheSpringFestival.第三部分阅读(共两节，满分40分)VIII.阅读理解(共20小题﹔每小题2分，满分40分)第一节阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。APeoplefromallovertheworldcelebratedifferentfestivals.Thereareinterestingactivitiesandtraditionalfoodforeachfestival.Let’sseefourchildren’sfavouritefestivals.WuJun,ShanghaiMyfavouriteholidayistheSpringFestival.Onthatday,weputonournewclothesandseeourrelativesandfriends.Allthefamilymembersgettogetherandhavedumplingsfordinner.MybrotherandIalwaysgethongbao.Itmeansluckymoney.Betty,theUSAIenjoyChristmasalot.Wesay“MerryChristmas”toourfamilyandfriends,singChristmassongsandhaveChristmasdinner.OnChristmasEve,SantaClausvisitsusandgivesusmanyChristmaspresents.Ilovehimverymuch!ZhouJie,BeijingIliketheLanternFestivalbest.Onthatday,wecanseemanybeautifullanternsinthestreets.Weeatakindofsweetdumplingcalledyuanxiao.Ithasdifferentstuffing(馅儿).Welikeit.Linda,CanadaThanksgivingDay(感恩节)ismyfavouriteholiday.Myfamilyusuallyhaveaturkey(火鸡)dinnerandpumpkinpie.Afterdinner,weplaysometraditionalgames.Sometimeswegoshoppingonthatday.()46.WhatdopeopleusuallydoontheLanternFestival? A.Putonnewclothes. B.Makecolourfuleggs. C.Enjoybeautifullanterns. D.Playtraditionalgames.()47.WhatisthetraditionalfoodonThanksgivingDay? A.Dumplingsandnoodles. B.Yuanxiao. C.Specialbread. D.Turkeyandpumpkinpie.()48.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout? A.Fourchildren’sfavouritefestivals. B.Differentpresentsfordifferentfestivals. C.Activitiesondifferentfestivals. D.People’sfavouritefoodfordifferentfestivals.BMooncakesareakindofspecialfoodoftheMid-AutumnFestival.Theyareintheshapeofafullmoonbecausepeoplehopealltheirfamilycangettogetherallthetime.WhenIwasachild,myfamilyalwaysgottogetherinmygrandparents’homeontheMid-AutumnFestival.Wesataroundabigroundtableandmademooncakesbyhandtogether.Everyonewastiredbutwithahappyface.AsIwasolder,myfamilyandImovedtodifferentcities.Wewerebusyworkingandlearning,soweseldom(很少)sattogetherandtalkedwitheachother.Thereweredifferentkindsofbeautifulanddelicious(美味的)mooncakesintheshops.However,mygrandmastillaskedustogobacktomakemooncakestogether.Shetoldusshelikeddoingthatbecauseitcouldletusgettogetherandletusnotforgetthoseoldharddays.Weallknowwhatamooncakebringstous.Itpasses(传递)ourlovetoourfamilyandmakesChinesevirtue(美德)bepasseddownforalongtime.()49.Wheredidthewriter’sfamilygettogetherontheMid-AutumnFestival? A.Inhishome. B.Inhisparents’home. C.Inhisgrandparents’home. D.Inhisuncle’shome.()50.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”referto? A.Workingandlearningtogether. B.Sittingtogether. C.Talkingtogether. D.Makingmooncakestogether.()51.Whatcanamooncakebringtothewriterandhisfamily? ①kindness②happiness③reunion④love A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④()52.Whydidthewriterwritethispassage? A.Totellustocherish(珍惜)thetimewithourfamily. B.Totellusthemooncakeisakindofspecialfoodforhim. C.TotellushowtheycelebratetheMid-AutumnFestival. D.TotellusweshouldmakemooncakestogetherontheMid-AutumnFestival.CTheLongtaitouFestival,alsoknownastheEryue’erFestival,isatraditionalfestival.ItisontheseconddayofthesecondmonthoftheChinesecalendar.ThisyearitfellonMarch11th.Thisfestivalwasimportantinancient(古代的)China.Peoplethoughtafterthisdaytherainwouldincrease(增长).Soitmarkedthestartofspringandfarming.Therearemanywaystocelebratethefestival.Themostfamoustraditionistohaveahaircut.Somepeoplethinkthathavingahaircutonthisdaybringsthemgoodluckandthathavingahaircutinthefirstlunarmonthwillcausetheirunclestodie.PeopleinEastChina’sFujianProvinceeattofuballsduringthefestival.EatingchengyaocakesonthisdayisatraditioninSuzhou,EastChina’sJiangsuProvince.ItissaidthatifyoueatchengyaocakesonLongtaitou,yourwaist(腰)won’thurtthewholeyear.Otherfoods,likenoodles,dumplings,springrolls(春卷),areallnamedafterdragons.Noodlesarecalleddragons’beard(longxu),dumplingsaredragons’ears(longer),andspringrollsaredragons’scales(longlin).Peoplesaythateatingthesefoodsonthisdaycanbringgoodluck.()53.WhenwastheLongtaitouFestivalthisyear? A.ItwasonFebruary2nd. B.ItwasonFebruary11th. C.ItwasonMarch2nd. D.ItwasonMarch11th.()54.WhywasthisfestivalimportantinancientChina? A.Becauseitwastimetobegintofarm. B.Becauseitwasasymbolofgoodluck. C.Becausepeoplecouldeatdifferentfoods. D.Becausepeoplecouldhaveahaircut.()55.Whatarecalleddragons’ears? A.Noodles. B.Springrolls. C.Dumplings. D.Tofuballs.()56.Whydon’tsomepeoplecuttheirhairinthefirstlunarmonth? A.Toavoidbringingbadlucktotheiruncles. B.Tobringbadlucktotheiruncles. C.Tobringmorelucktotheiruncles. D.Tosolvetheiruncles’problems.DMarch5isLeiFengDay.Peopleareencouraged(鼓励)tohelpothersandtolearnfromLeiFeng.Thisyear,myclassmatesandIwenttodosomecleaninginastreet.Wefinishedourwork,tookphotosandtalkedwithsomepeopleabouttheirlives.Oneoldladysaidthatmanystudentsdidhelpfulworkinthestreetinthepast(过去).Anothersaidwhenshewasyoung,sheandherfriendsdidalotofsimplethingstohelpothers.“Butthingshavechanged(改变)overtheseyears.Theyoungstudentsdon’treallyunderstandthespirit(精神)ofLeiFeng,”shesaid.“Theydogoodthingsbecausetheyaretoldtodosoandtakephotostoputontheschoolwebsite(网站).”Herwordsmademethinkalot.ParentsandteacherstellustodothingstohelpothersonLeiFengDay.Butsomeofusdon’tdothesethingsfromourownhearts.Weshouldbelieve(相信)thattheycanmakeadifference.Wedon’tneedcamerasorpraise.WecandobetterifwekeepthespiritofLeiFenginsideourselves.“LearningfromLeiFeng”shouldn’tbeayearlyfad.Everyoneshouldanswerthecallofdutyinthedailylifeandwewillhaveabetterlife.()57.Whatwaspeople’spurpose(目的)ofdoingmanygoodthingsinthepast? A.Tohelpothers. B.Togetpraise. C.Tostudytogether. D.Togetmoney.()58.WhydosomestudentsdogoodthingsonLeiFengDaynowadays? A.Theycareforothers. B.Theyaretoldtodoso. C.Theyreallywantto. D.Theywanttomaketheirlifecolourful.()59.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fad”mean? A.时尚 B.足迹 C.支出 D.收入()60.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTaccordingtothetext? A.Studentsshouldtakephotostoputonthewebsite. B.Peopleneedpraisetomakeadifference. C.Weshoulddogoodthingsinourdailylife. D.Weshouldhelpotherswhenweareaskedtodoso.第二节阅读下面短文,回答问题。E[2024北京延庆区期末改编]Grandparents’DayGrandparents’DayisonthefirstSundayinSeptemberintheUS.Itisadaytocelebrategrandparents.Itiscelebratedinafewcountriesaroundtheworld.Itisalwaysimportanttorespect(尊敬)yourelders.ThenightbeforeGrandparents’Day,NancyandMaycouldn’tgotosleepbecausetheywantedtodosomethingfortheirgrandparents.“Now,”saidNancy,“it’stimeforustodosomethingforourgrandparents.Let’sthinkaboutasurpriseforthem.”Thechildrenthoughtandthought.Thenextmorningthechildrengotupearly.Theywereverybusymakingbreakfast.Aftersometime,theycalledtheirgrandparents.“HappyGrandparents’Day!”theysaid.“Breakfastisready.”“Oh,whatasurprise!”theirgrandparentscried.Yourgrandparentshavelearnedalot.Whathavetheytaughtyou?Didyourgrandpateachyouhowtofish?Didyourgrandmashowyouhowtobakecookies?Ifyouthinkabouthowmuchyourparentsdoforyou,justrememberthatyourgrandparentshelpedthemthatmuch,too!Howcanyoureturnthefavor(恩惠)?Dotheyneedyourhelpnow?Maybetheywouldjustliketoseeyouorhearyouonthephone!61.WhenisGrandparents’DayintheUS?_________________________________________________________________62.Whycouldn’tNancyandMaygotosleep?_________________________________________________________________63.WhatdidNancyandMaydofortheirgrandparents?_________________________________________________________________64.HowdidNancyandMay’sgrandparentsfeel?_________________________________________________________________65.WhatdoyouoftendoforyourgrandparentsontheChongyangFestival?_________________________________________________________________第四部分写(共两大题，满分30分)IX.选词填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成短文，每词限用一次。they,kind,one,about,noise,while,real,without,take,showOnSeptember23rd,2023,theopeningceremony(开幕式)ofthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou66.___________place.Peoplesawtheelectronicfireworks(电子烟花).“Theelectronicfireworkscared67.___________theenvironmentalprotection(环境保护),”saidShaXiaolan,thedirectoroftheopeningceremony.“Differentfromnormalfireworks,theelectronicfireworksnevermakesmokeor68.___________.”Whydidtheyusethis69.___________offireworks?Becausetheywere“green”andShaXiaolanhoped70.___________environmentalprotectiontotheworld.Withthehelpofthedigital(数字的)technologyand3Dpictures,theelectronicfireworkslooked71.___________beautiful.“Peoplehaverichfeelings72.___________theyarewatchingthefireworks.Todayisthe73.___________timeIhaveseenelectronicfireworks,andtheyareveryeye-catching,”hetoldChinaNews.“Hightechnologieshelpedmakeenvironment-friendlyfireworks,”hesaid.“Peoplemadefireworkswith3Dtechnology.Theytried74.___________besttomakesurethefireworkshadthebestshow75.___________pollution.”X.[2024北京东城区期末]书面表达(共1小题;满分20分)假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris给你发来邮件，想了解中国传统节日春节，请你给他写一封邮件，简单介绍一下你和家人通常如何庆祝春节，关于春节你最喜欢什么以及你喜欢的原因。要求：不少于60词。提示问题：·WhatdoyouandyourfamilyusuallydotocelebratetheSpringFestival?·WhatdoyoulikebestabouttheSpringFestival?·Whydoyoulikeit?参考词汇：sweepaway;havefun;memoryDearChris,I’mgladtotellyouabouttheSpringFestival.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourfavouritefestival?Yours,LiHua

Unit4综合素质评价【答案及点拨】I.1~5AACBBII.6~10ACABBIII.11~15AABAAIV.16.drawing17.card18.flowers19.meal20.grandmother/grandmaV.21.C【点拨】考查代词辨析。句意：——你从哪儿弄来的天灯，玲玲?——我自己做的。herself她自己；itself它自己；myself我自己；himself他自己。根据主语“I”可知是“我自己”做的，用myself。故选C。22.C【点拨】考查名词辨析。problem问题；challenge挑战；decision决定；mistake错误。根据问句句意“杰克，你们家将搬去巴黎吗?”可知答句句意是“是的。我的父母已经做出了决定。”故选C。23.C【点拨】考查名词辨析。pain疼痛；sadness悲伤；laughter笑声;trouble麻烦。由前半句“虽然我们的学校生活有点忙”可推知后半句表达转折，故空处应用“笑声”。句意：虽然我们的学校生活有点忙，但是它充满了欢笑。24.D【点拨】考查名词辨析。句意：在中国，春节吃饺子是传统的。noodles面条；zongzi粽子；hamburgers汉堡包；dumplings水饺。春节吃饺子是中国的传统习俗。故选D。25.C【点拨】考查形容词辨析。根据“Jimmy,couldyougetmesomewater?吉米，你能给我拿一些水吗?”推知“我”渴了。hungry饥饿的；lonely孤独的；thirsty口渴的；healthy健康的。26.C【点拨】考查副词辨析。根据她上学不迟到推知Tina通常早上都起得很早。sometimes有时；never从不；usually通常地；seldom很少。27.B【点拨】考查动词辨析。catch抓；support维持，养活；finish完成；eat吃。根据语境可知，由于污染，这个湖现在危害太大，不能维持鱼的生存了。故选B。28.D【点拨】考查动词辨析。句意：官方报纸_______嫦娥六号到达月球的消息，因为它对探索月球很重要。由后面的foritwasimportantforexploringthemoon可知，此处指的是“庆贺嫦娥六号到达月球”。hear听到；check检查；believe相信；celebrate庆贺。故选D。29.A【点拨】考查动词辨析。句意：他从未后悔成为一名消防员。相反，他为自己的决定感到自豪。根据“Instead,hewasproudofhisowndecision.”可知，他从未后悔成为一名消防员。regret后悔；forget忘记；remember记住；understand理解。30.A【点拨】根据“我通常通过赏月和吃月饼来庆祝中秋节”和后面的“那天月亮和月饼是我的最爱”推知“我也那样过中秋。”Metoo我也是；Thankyou谢谢你；You’rewelcome别客气；Hereyouare给你。VI.【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了剪纸的历史和现状。31.D【点拨】根据“Papercutsareverypopular...Peopleput...onwindows,doorsandwallsforthefestival.”可知，空处指代上文中的“Papercuts”，故选D。32.A【点拨】根据空后的“usedpapercutsasheaddresses”可知，此处指女子。故选A。33.C【点拨】根据“InSongDynasty,theyhelped...giftsmorebeautiful.”可知，此处指在宋代，剪纸有助于使礼品更加美观。故选C。34.D【点拨】根据“What’smore,peoplewouldfeel...whentheysawpapercutsonthewindows,doorsand...”可知，此处指人们感到高兴。故选D。35.B【点拨】根据上文“Peopleput...onwindows,doorsandwallsforthefestival.”可知，此处指墙。故选B。36.D【点拨】根据“Nowpeopleusethepapercutstoexpresstheirwishesfor...theNewYear.”可知，此处指现在人们用剪纸来表达他们对迎接新年的祝福。故选D。37.B【点拨】根据“Thereare...kindsofpapercutsindifferentpartsofChina.”可知，不同地区有不同种类的剪纸，故选B。38.B【点拨】根据“...usuallycovernearlyallthings,fromflowers,birdstothefamouspeople.”可知，此处指剪纸的图画。故选B。39.A【点拨】根据下文“Sotherearemorepapercutsnow.”可知，此处指生产剪纸的工厂。故选A。40.A【点拨】根据“Papercutshavechangedfromdecorationtoakindof...”及常识可知，剪纸已经成了一种艺术。故选A。VII.41~45GDEABVIII.A【主旨大意】本文介绍了四个孩子最喜欢的节日。46.C【点拨】细节理解题。根据原文“IliketheLanternFestivalbest.Onthatday,wecanseemanybeautifullanternsinthestreets.”可知元宵节时，人们可以在街上看到许多美丽的灯笼。故选C。47.D【点拨】细节理解题。根据原文“ThanksgivingDayismyfavouriteholiday.Myfamilyusuallyhaveaturkeydinnerandpumpkinpie.”可知感恩节的传统食物是火鸡和南瓜派。故选D。48.A【点拨】主旨大意题。全文介绍了四个孩子最喜欢的节日。故选A。B【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了作者家在中秋节那一天的活动——做月饼，还讲述了该活动对于作者及其家人的意义。49.C【点拨】细节理解题。根据“WhenIwasachild,myfamilyalwaysgottogetherinmygrandparents’homeontheMid-AutumnFestival.”可知，中秋节那一天，作者一家会在他爷爷奶奶家团聚。故选C。50.D【点拨】代词指代题。根据“However,mygrandmastillaskedustogobacktomakemooncakestogether.Shetoldusshelikeddoingthatbecauseitcouldletusgettogetherandletusnotforgetthoseoldharddays.”可知，奶奶依然会让作者他们回去做月饼，她说她喜欢那样做，因为那样可以让作者他们聚在一起，并且让他们不要忘记过去那些艰苦的日子。由此推知，画线单词that应是指代“一起做月饼”这件事。故选D。51.D【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Everyonewastiredbutwithahappyface.”“However,mygrandmastillaskedustogobacktomakemooncakestogether.”和“Itpassesourlovetoourfamily...”可知，月饼能为作者及其家人带来开心、团聚及爱。故选D。52.A【点拨】推理判断题。通读全文可知作者写这篇文章的目的是告诉我们要珍惜和家人在一起的时光。故选A。C【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了中国传统节日之一——龙抬头。53.D【点拨】细节理解题。根据“ItisontheseconddayofthesecondmonthoftheChinesecalendar.ThisyearitfellonMarch11th.”可知今年龙抬头是在3月11日。故选D。54.A【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Peoplethoughtafterthisdaytherainwouldincrease.Soitmarkedthestartofspringandfarming.”可知在古代人们认为在这一天之后雨水会增加，所以它标志着春天和耕种的开始。故选A。55.C【点拨】细节理解题。根据“...dumplingsaredragons’ears(longer)...”可知饺子被称作“龙耳”。故选C。56.A【点拨】推理判断题。根据“...thathavingahaircutinthefirstlunarmonthwillcausetheirunclestodie.”可知是为了避免给舅舅带来不好的运气。故选A。D【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了3月5日“雷锋日”，作者和他的同学去做了一些好事，通过与他人的交谈，作者感悟到做好事不应该是一时的风尚，我们应该每天都做一些好事，让我们过上更好的生活。57.A【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Anothersaidwhenshewasyoung,sheandherfriendsdidalotofsimplethingstohelpothers.”可知过去人们做好事是为了帮助别人，故选A。58.B【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Theydogoodthingsbecausetheyaretoldtodosoandtakephotostoputontheschoolwebsite.”可知现在许多学生做好事是为了拍照，是被告知要那样做的，故选B。59.A【点拨】词义猜测题。根据“WecandobetterifwekeepthespiritofLeiFenginsideourselves.‘LearnfromLeiFeng’shouldn’tbeayearlyfad.”(我们可以做得更好，如果我们保持雷锋精神在我们自己心中。“向雷锋学习”不应该成为一年一度的时尚。)可知，fad表示“时尚”，ayearlyfad“一年一度的时尚”。故选A。60.C【点拨】推理判断题。根据“Everyoneshouldanswerthecallofdutyinthedailylife...”可知在日常生活中我们要承担责任，做些好事。故选C。E【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍祖父母节的相关内容。61.OnthefirstSundayinSeptember.62.Becausetheywantedtodosomethingfortheirgrandparents.63.Theymadebreakfast.64.Theyfeltsurprised.65.IoftenvisitmygrandparentsandcleanthehouseforthemontheChongyangFestival.(本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可)IX.【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了2023杭州亚运会开幕式上环保的电子烟花表演。66.took【点拨】takeplace发生；举行。根据时间状语OnSeptember23rd,2023可知，句子应用一般过去时，故填took。67.about【点拨】careabout关心。此处表示“关心环境保护”，故填about。68.noise【点拨】句意：电子烟花不会产生烟雾和噪音。noise表示“噪音”，故填noise。69.kind70.toshow【点拨】hopetodosth.希望做某事，故填toshow。71.really【点拨】句意：……电子烟花看起来真的很漂亮。修饰形容词beautiful，应用副词，故填really。72.while【点拨】句意：人们在看烟花时会有丰富的情感。故填while。73.first【点拨】定冠词the与序数词连用，故填first。74.their【点拨】tryone’sbest尽某人最大努力，主语是they，故填their。75.withoutX.范文：DearChris,I’mgladtotellyouabouttheSpringFestival.We’vegotlotsofthingstodotocelebratetheSpringFestival.Mymotheralwayscleansourhomeafewdaysbeforethefestivaltosweepawaybadluck.Wealsogoshoppingfornewclothesandgetlotsoffoodready.MyfatherandIusuallymakesomeredlanterns.OntheeveningbeforetheSpringFestival,wehaveatraditionalfamilydinner.MyfavouritethingabouttheSpringFestivalisspendingtimewithmyfamily.IamalwaysveryhappywhenIstaywiththem.Ihavegreatfunpla