2020年12月12日全国大学英语六级英语答案

2020年12月12日全国大学英语六级英语答案

听力答案

第一套

1.B)Herclaimhasbeencompletelydisregarded

2.B)Thegroundflooroftheircottagewasflooded

3.A)Thewoman'sfailuretopayherhouseinsuranceintime

4.D)Filealawsuitagainsttheinsurancecompany.

5.C)TheydisagreeaboutthefutureofAltechnology.

6.D)Lesstime-consumingandfocusingoncreation

7.C)Digitallifecouldreplacehumancivilization

8.A)Itwillbesmarterthanhumanbeings.

9.C)Saveone-ffthoftheirnetmonthlyincome

10.D)Startbydoingsomethingsmall

11.A)Apropermindset

12.A)Shefoundheroutfitinappropriate.

13.D)Tosavethetroubleofchoosingauniqueoutfiteveryday.

14.B)itmattersalotinjobsinvolvinginteractionswith

others.

15.C)Dowhateverispossibletolooksmart.

16.B)Theirobessionwithconsumption

17.A)Thingsthatwecherishmost

18.C)Theyservemultiplepurposes

19.D)Over10%oftherespondentsliedaboutthedistancethe

drove

20.B)Theywanttoprotecttheirreputation

21.C)Theyseemintuitive.

22.A)Olderpeople，saversiontonewmusic.

23.C)Theyfindallmusicsoundsthesame.

24.A)Themoreyouexperiencesomething,thebetteryou'11

appreciateit.

25.D)Teenagers，emotionsaremoreintense.

作文

第一套

Writing

Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutesto

writeanessayonwhystudentsshouldbeencouragedtode­

velopeffectivecommunicationskills.Youshouldwriteat

least150wordsbutnomorethan200words

范文:

Livinginanagewhencompetitionisbecomingincreasingly

severe,studentsaregenerallyencouragedtodevelop

effectivecommunicationskills.Theseskillsincludeboth

theman-agementofbodylanguageandfacialexpressions

whilestudentsaretalkingandthepaceandemphasisofthe

speechflow.

Thereasonswhystudentsshouldbeencouragedtodevelop

effectivecommunicationskillsmainlylieinthefollowing

threerespects.Firstofall,asastudent,effective

communi-cationskillsmakeourthoughtsandideasmore

easilyunder-stoodbythosearoundusandourtalentwould

bemorelikelytobeenseenbyothers.Moreover,effective

communi-cationskillsgiveustheabilitytofulfilltasks

moreefficientlyandsolveproblemsmoreeffectively.Last

butnotleast,knowingthesecretsofeffectivelydelivering

whatwewouldliketoexpresshelpsusmakemorefriends.

Toconclude,developingeffectivecommunicationskillscan

notonlyrenderusoutstandingeasilybutalsoleadusto

successundoubtedly.Withtheseskills,wewilldefinitely

becometheonewehavebeendreamingtobe.

第二套

Writing

Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutesto

writeanessayonwhystudentsshouldbeencouragedtode-

veloptheabilitytomeetchallenges.Youshouldwriteat

least150wordsbutnomorethan200words.

范文：

Livinginaworldwherechallengesexisteverywhere,stu­

dentsaregenerallyencouragedtodeveloptheabilitytomeet

diversechallenges.Cultivatingthisabilityisnoeasytask,

butonceyouownit,youwillbemorelikelytoachieve

success.

Thereasonswhystudentsshouldbeencouragedtodevelopthe

abilitytomeetchallengesmainlylieinthefollowingthree

respects.Firstofall,asastudent,theabilitytomeet

challengescangivethemastrongerinnermind,whichisvery-

indispensableforthegrowthofcontemporaryyoungsters.

Moreover,theabilitytomeetchallengescanmakestudents

betterpreparedfortheirfuturecareer.Lastbutnotleast,

thisabilitycanundoubtedlyenhancestudentsefficiencyto

solveproblemsintheirreallives.

Toconclude,developingtheabilitytomeetchallengescan

notonlyrenderusoutstandingeasilybutalsoleadusto

successeventually.Withthisability,wewi11definitely

becometheonewehavebeendreamingtobe.

第三套

Writing

Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutesto

writeanessayonwhystudentsshouldbeencouragedtode­

velopcreativity.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbutno

morethan200words.

范文：

Livinginatimewhenscienceandtechnologyhasalreadybeen

highlydeveloped,studentsaregraduallyusedtoaccepting

largenumbersofstructuredandexperience-basedknowledge.

Bycontrast,creativityseemsrelativelymoreprecious

becauseitisaqualitysorarethatmostpeoplewouldignore

itsexistence.

Thereasonswhystudentsshouldbeencouragedtodevelop

creativitymainlylieinthefollowingthreerespects.First

ofall,theabilitytobecreativecangivethemamore

splendidinnermind,whichisveryindispensableforthe

growthofcontemporaryyoungsters.Moreover,creativitycan

stimu-latestudents*imagination,whichpeopleattachgreat

im-portancetointheprocessofinvention.Lastbutnot

least,thisabilitycanundoubtedlyenhancestudents'

efficiencytosolveproblemsintheirreallives.

Inmypointofview,developingcreativitycannotonly

renderusoutstandingeasilybutalsoleadustosuccess

eventually.Withthisability,wewilldefinitelybecomethe

onewehavebeendreamingtobe.

选词填空答案：

第一套：

Thisideaoftaxingthingsthatare

26.A.discouraging

27.E.impaired

28.J.instrumental

29.N.pump

30.G.incentives

31.M.probably

32.B.dividend

33.L.predict

34.H.inherently

35.0.swelling

选词填空第二套：

Virtuallyeveryactivitythatentailsorfacilitates...

26.C.cumulative

27.1.scale

28.F.foreseeable

29.J.strangle

30.G.predictions

31.D.disruptions

32.B.credited

33.A.credential

34.M.survive

35.E.Federal

选词填空第三套：

Socialdistancingisputtingpeopleoutofwork,....

26.C.driven

27.0.vulnerable

28.H.random

29.N.unique

30.L.thriftier

31.K.temptations

32.A.amazing

33.D.engaged

34.J.spirituallyAlpass

35.B.closer

信息匹配

SlowHope

36.[E]Someoftoday'snarrativesaboutthefutureseemto

suggestthatwetoo,likePrometheus,willbesavedbyanew

Hercules,adivineengineersomeonewhowillmaster­

mind,manoeuvreandmanipulateourplanet.

37.[1]Weneedanacknowledgementofourpresentecologi­

calplightbutalsoalanguageofpositivechange,visionsof

abetterfuture.

38.[C]Todaywecannolongerignoretheecologicalcurses

thatwehavereleasedinoursearchforwarmthandcom-fort.

39.[K]Theunscrupulous（无所顾忌的）commodificationoffood

andthedestructionoffoodstuffswillcontinuetodevastate

soils,livelihoodsandecologies.

40.[D]Accelerationisthesignatureofourtime.

41.[G]Thismuchisclear:weneedtofindwaysthathelpus

flattenthehockey-stickcurvesthatreflectourever-faster

paceof

ecologicaldestructionandsocialacceleration.

42.[A]Ourworldisfullof-mostlyuntold-storiesofslow

hope,drivenbytheideathatchangeispossible.

43.[F]Yet,ifweenvisageoursalvationtocomefromadeus

exmachina（解围之种），fromadivineengineeroratech

solutionistwhowi11miraculouslyconjureupanewsourceof

energyoranothercure-allwithrevolutionarypotency,we

mightbelookinginthewrongplace.

44.[1]Weneedanacknowledgementofourpresentecologi­

calplightbutalsoalanguageofpositivechange,visionsof

abetterfuture.

45.[B]Atthebeginningoftime-sogoesthemyth-humans

suffered,shiveringinthecoldanddarkuntilthetitan（巨

A）Prometheusstolefirefromthegods.Whylifelonglearning

istheinternationalpassporttosue-cess

36.[H]Thoseprojectsaretheninterwovenwithfast-paced

technicalmodules（模块）1earned*on-the-

fly'and'atwilVdependingonthenatureoftheproject.

37.[E]TheBachelor，sdegreecouldbeyourpassporttolife­

longlearning.

38.[B]Why?Becauseuniversitiesandcurriculaaredesigned

alongthethreeunitiesofFrenchclassicaltragedy:time,ac­

tion,andplace.

39.[K]Soundlikesciencefiction?

40.[1]Inadditiontotechnicalcapabilities,theverynature

ofprojectsdevelopssocialandentrepreneurialskills,such

asdesignthinking,initiativetaking,teamleading,activity

re-portingorresourceplanning.

41.[C]Theuniversitymodelneedstoevolve.

42.[J]AftertheMScdiplomaisearned,therewouldbemany

morestampsoflifelonglearningovertheyears.

43.[N]Eveniftimewerenotanissue,whowillpayforlife­

longlearning?

44.[F]Recentadvancesincomputationalmethodsanddata

sciencepushusintorethinkingscienceandengineering.

45.[M]Thiscouldfixthemainorganisationalchallengesfor

theuniversity,butnotforthelearners,duetolackoftime,-

familyobligationsorfunds.

仔细阅读

阅读

第一套

46.B)Thenearimpossibilityofappreciatingartinanageof

masstourism.

47.B)Itisquitecommontomisinterpretartisticworks.

48.C)Goodmanagementiskeytohandlinglargecrowdsof

visitors.

49.B)Itispossibletocombineentertainmentwithapprecia­

tionofseriousart.

50CHelpustoseetheworldfromadifferentperspective.

51.D)Ittakesnonoticeofthepotentialimpactonthe

environment.

52.AIthasthecapacityandthefinancialresourcestodo

53.D)Farmingconsumesmostofournaturalresources.

54.D)Itsallegedfailuretoregulatetheindustries.

55.B)Endeavortoensurethesustainabledevelopmentof

agriculture.

阅读

第二套

46.B)People*sreluctancetobecompelledtoeatplant-based

food.

47.A)Radicallychangetheirdietaryhabits.

48.B)Manypeoplesimplydonothaveaccesstofoodsthey

prefer

49.D)Itmayworsenthenourishmentprobleminlow-in-come

countries.

50.A)Itacceptsthemattheexpenseofthelong-terminter­

estsofitspeople.

同思

51.C)Theyconstantlydismissothers，proposalswhiletaking

noresponsibilityfortackling

theproblem.

52.DAdistinctionshouldbedrawnbetweenresponsibility

andfault

53.AStopthemfromgoingfurtherbyagreeingwiththem.

54.B)Theyarepromptedtocomeupwithideasformaking

possiblechanges.

55.CAssumingresponsibilitytofreeoneself

阅读

第三套

46.C)Itmaymakeusfeelisolatedandincompetent.

47.A)Theydonotfindalltheironlinefriendstrustworthy.

48.C)Paintarosypictureofotherpeople，slives.

49.ATheyshouldrecordthememorablemomentsinpeo-ple1s

lives

50.DStrengthentieswithreal-lifefriendsinsteadofcaring

abouttheironlineimage

51.A)Ruiningtheirculture.

52.D)Differentchimpgroupsdifferintheirwayofcommu­

nication.

53.B)Chimpbehaviorbecomeslessvariedwiththeincrease

ofhumanactivity.

54C)Studytheuniquecharacteristicsofeachgenerationof

chimps.

55.C)Conserveanimalspeciesinanovelandall-roundway.

六级翻译答案(三套)

第一套：

港珠澳大桥(HongKong-Zhuhai-MacauBridge)全长55公里，是我

国一项不同寻常的工程壮举。大桥将三个城市连接起来，是世界上最

长的跨海桥梁和隧道系统。大桥将三个城市之间的笑而过旅行时间

从3小时缩短到30分钟。这座跨度巨大的钢筋混凝土大桥充分证明

中国有能力建造创纪录的巨型建筑。它将助推区域一体化，促进经济

增长。大桥是中国发展自己的大湾区总体规划的关键。中国希望将大

湾区建成在技术创新和经济繁荣上能与旧金山、纽约和东京的湾区相

媲美的地区。

The55-kilometreHongKong-Zhuhai-MacauBridgeisan

extraordinaryengineering.Itistheworld?Slongestsea-

crossingtransportationsystemcombiningbridgesandtunnels,

whichjoinsthethreecitiesofHongKongZhuhaiandMacao,

cuttingthetravellingtimeamongthemfrom3hoursto30

minutes.Thereinforcedconcretebridgewithhugespansfully

notonlyprovesthatChinahastheabilitytocompletethe

record-breakingmega-construction,butalsowillenhancethe

regionalintegrationandboosttheeconomicgrowth.Itplays

acrucialroleintheoverallplantodevelopChina,sGreat

BayArea,whichChinaintendstoturnintoonerivalingthose

ofSanFrancisco,NewYorkandTokyointermsof

technologicalinnovationandeconomicprosperity.

第二套：

青藏铁路是世界上最高最长的高原铁路，全长1956公里，其中有960

公里在海拔4000多米之上，是连接西藏和中国其他地区的第一条铁

路。由于铁路穿越世界上最脆弱的生态系统，在建设期间和建成后都

采取了生态保护措施，以确保其成为一条“绿色铁路”。青藏铁路大

大缩短了中国内地与西藏之间的旅行时间。更重要的是，它极大地促

进了西藏的经济发展，改善了当地居民的生活。铁路开通后，愈来愈

多的人选择乘火车前往西藏，这样还有机会欣赏沿线的美景。

The1,956-kilometreQinghai-TibetRailwayistheworld，S

highestandlongestplateaurailwaywith960kilometresabove

thealtitudeof4,000metres,andthefirsttrainlineto

joinTibetandotherareasofChina.Asitcrosses

theworld,smostvulnerableeco-system,continuous

ecologicalprotectionmeasureshavebeenadoptedduringand

aftertheconstructiontoguarantee“agreenrailroad."The

Qin-ghai-TibetRailwaysubstantiallyshortensthe

travellingtimebetweeninlandChinaandTibet,and,more

importantly,considerablypromotestheeconomicdevelopment

ofTibetandimpr