2022届高三1月月供卷英语四教师版

此卷只装订不密封班级姓名此卷只装订不密封班级姓名准考证号考场号座位号1月月供卷高三英语（四）注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观答题卡上。第一节（共5小题海小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有1秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Cloudy. B.Sunny. C.Rainy.2.Whydidn’tthewomanbuythecoat?A.Itdidn’tfither. B.Itcosttoomuch. C.Shedidn’ttakeenoughmoney.3.Whatdidthemandothismorning?A.Hedidsomewashing. B.Hetookouttherubbish. C.Hecleanedthehouse.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Ameeting. B.Ajob. C.Amanager.5.Whatdoweknowaboutthemanlastweekend?A.Hewasbusy. B.Hewentonbusiness. C.Hewasill.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthefilm?A.Interestingandentertaining.B.Boringandlong.C.Excitingbutshort.7.Whatkindoffilmwilltheyseenexttime?A.Athriller. B.Acomedy. C.Anactionmovie.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatdidthegirldofirst?A.Shewenttoaparty. B.Shecleaneduptheyard. C.Shestayedwithherbrothers.9.Whatwillthegirldothisweekend?A.Workonherproject. B.Haveachemistryclass. C.Gobungeejumping.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.Whatdidthespeakersdojustnow?A.Theywenttoaconcert. B.Theywenttothemovies. C.Theyvisitedanexhibition.11.Howdidthemangetthetickets?A.Hegotthemfromhissister.B.Heboughtthematahigherprice.C.Heboughtthemintheticketoffice.12.Whatselectivecoursedidthemanchoose?A.Marketing. B.Accounting. C.Fashiondesign.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13.WhichtwocountriescelebrateTeachers’Dayonthesameday?A.IndiaandKorea. B.IndiaandAmerica. C.KoreaandAmerica.14.WhendopeopleinThailandcelebrateTeachers’Day?A.OnSeptember5th. B.OnSeptember28th. C.OnJanuary16th.15.HowdoteachersinThailandcelebratetheirownday?A.Haveadayoff. B.Attendsocialactivities. C.Gotoaparty.16.WhenisTeachers’DayinHungary?A.ThefirstMondayofSeptember.B.ThefirstSundayofOctober.C.ThefirstMondayofJune.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.WhendidHip-Hopstart?A.Inthe1970s. B.Inthe1980s. C.Inthe1990s.18.WheredidHip-Hopstart?A.IntheUS. B.IntheUK. C.InSouthKorea.19.WhydidyoungpeoplestartHip-Hopatfirst?A.Theywantedtotrysomethingnew.B.Theyfounditeasytoplay.C.Theycouldn’taffordinstruments.20.Whatcanweknowaboutbreakdancing?A.Itiseasytodance.B.ItstartedearlierthanHip-Hop.C.Itwaslikefightingatfirst.【答案】1-5BABCC6-10BABAC11-15ABACA16-20CBACC第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThreeFilmstoWatchinOctoberOctoberisapproachingandanewwaveoffilmswillbeonsoon.Herearethreebreath-takingfilmsrecommendedbyBBCandseewhichofthefollowingwillappealtoyoubest?Rebecca(《蝴蝶梦》)ThefamousadaptionofRebeccaistheOscar-winningAlfredHitchcockclassicLaurenceOlivierandJoanFontaine.HowcanBenWheatley’snewversionpossiblycompete?Well,oneansweristohaveKristinScottThomasasMrsDanvers,astrokeofcastinggeniuswhichisenoughtojustifythefilm’sexistence.Anotheranswerisgoingbacktothebookandtryingtogetclosertotheactualstory...Youthinkyouknowitandyoujustdon’t.OnNetflixfrom21OctoberPossessorAndreaRiseboroughstarsasanassassin(刺客)whocancontrolotherpeople’sbodiesandgetthemtodothekillingforher.HerlatestjobistokillanITtycoon(SeanBean)andhisdaughter(TuppenceMiddleton)bypossessingthedaughter’sfuturehusband(ChristopherAbbott).DavidEhrlichofIndieWireclaimed,“90minutesofAndreaRiseboroughandChriustopherAbbottengaginginwarfareovercontrolofthelatter’sbodyismoresatisfying”.Releasedon2OctoberintheUSand9OctoberinCanadaHonestThiefLiamNeesonplaysTom,aretiredbankrobberwhopromisestoreturnhisill-gottengainsinexchangeforareducedprisonsentencesothathecansettledownwiththewomanheloves(KateWalsh).ButthetwoFBIagents(JaiCourtneyandAnthonyRamos)assignedtofetchthemoneydecidetostealitinsteadandframeTomformurder.Unfortunatelyforthem,heisamanwithaveryparticularsetofskills,sotheexplosions,carchases,andshoot-outsallcome.Releasedon14OctoberinFrance,15OctoberinPortugaland16OctoberintheUS21.WhatdoweknowaboutBenWheatley’snewRebecca?A.ItisthemostfamousadaptationofRebecca.B.Itisdirectedandproducedclosertotheoriginal.C.LaurenceOlivierandJoanFontainestarredinhisfilm.D.KristinScottThomas,acastinggeniuseditedthemovie.22.WhencanyoufirstenjoyPossessorinCanada?A.On2October. B.On9October. C.On14October. D.On15October.23.WhatcanbeexpectedinHonestThief?A.Tragiclove. B.Thrillingaction. C.Beautifullandscape. D.Psychologicalcontrol.【答案】21.B22.B23.B【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了BBC为即将到来的十月份推荐的三部电影：Rebecca(《蝴蝶梦》)，Possessor，HonestThief。21.细节理解题。根据文章Rebecca部分内容“goingbacktothebookandtryingtogetclosertotheactualstory...Youthinkyouknowitandyoujustdon’t.(回到书中，试着接近真实的故事……你以为你知道，其实你不知道。)”可知，该电影更接近于原著。故选B项。22.细节理解题。根据文章Possesses部分内容“Releasedon2OctoberintheUSand9OctoberinCanada(该片将于10月2日在美国上映，10月9日在加拿大上映)”可知，该电影在加拿大的上映日期是10月9日。故选B项。23.推理判断题。根据文章HonestThief部分内容“Unfortunatelyforthem,heisamanwithaveryparticularsetofskills,sotheexplosions,carchases,andshoot-outsallcome.(对他们来说不幸的是，他拥有一套非常特殊的技能，所以爆炸、汽车追逐和枪战都随之而来。)”可推知该电影为动作片。故选B项。BSomeofmyearliestmemoriesinvolvesittingwithmydadinhisstudyeverynightwhenhecamehomefromtheoffice.I’dwatchasheputhispersonalitemsaway:hiswatch,wallet,combandcarkeys.Everynight,hewouldsmile,handmethecombandsay:“HelpDaddycleanit,OK?”I’dexcitedlyturnthetapon,thenbrushthecombwithausedtoothbrushashardasIcould.ThenI’dproudlyreturnthecombtoDad.Hewouldsmileatme,andplaceitontopofhiswallet.Abouttwoyearslater,Dadlefthissalesjobandstartedhisownbusiness.Istartedprimaryschool.Thatwaswhenthingsstartedtochange.Dad’sbusinesswasn’tdoingsowell,andourstablelifestartedgettingshaky.Hedidn’tcomehomeasmuchasheusedto.Andwhenhedidcomehome,itwasalwayslateandI’dalreadybeinbed.Istartedtogetmad.Whydidn’thelistentoMumandjuststicktohisoldjob?Overtheyears,Istoppedwaitingforhimtocomehome.Now28,I’vegraduatedfromcollegeandgotajob.Dad’sbusinesshasalsostartedtogetbackontrack.YettheuncomfortablesilencebetweenDadandmepersisted.Yesterday,Dadcamehomeearly.Asusual,Ihelpedhimcarryhisbagsintohisstudy.WhenIturnedtoleave,hesaid:“Hey,wouldyouliketohelpmecleanmycomb?”Ilookedathimawhile,thentookthecomb.Aftercleaning,IpasseditbacktoDad.Helookedatitandsmiled.Butthistime,Inoticedsomethingdifferent.Mydadhasaged.Hehaswrinklesnexttohiseyes,yethissmileisstillasheartwarmingasbefore,thesmileofafatherwhojustwantsagoodlifeforhisfamily.Dadcarefullyplacedhiscombontopofhiswallet.Aftersomanyyears,Iguesssomethingsneverchange.Andforthat,I’mglad.24.Whatwastheauthoraskedtodobythefatherwhenyoung?A.Brushinghiscomb. B.Cleaninghistoothbrush.C.Chattingwithhiminhisstudy. D.Greetinghimatthedoor.25.Whydidthefathersetuphisownbusiness?A.Hewaslaidoffbyhisformercompany.B.Hedesiredtostruggleforabigfortunate.C.Hewantedtofulfillagoodlifeforhisfamily.D.Hefollowedhiswife'sadviceandtriednew.26.Whataccountedfortheuncomfortablesilencebetweentheauthorandthefather?A.Thefather'snewbusinesswasn'tgoingsosmoothly.B.Thefathercamehomerarelyorverylate.C.Thetoughprimaryschoolandlittletimewiththedad.D.Themisunderstandingoftheauthorandlesscommunicationbetweenthem.27.Whichwordscanbestdescribetheauthor'sfather?A.Generousandhumorous. B.Modestandconventional.C.Strugglinganddevoted. D.Ambitiousandstrict.【答案】24.A25.C26.D27.C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者和父亲之间的亲情故事。24.细节理解题。根据第一段中“Everynight,hewouldsmile,handmethecombandsay:“HelpDaddycleanit,OK?”I’dexcitedlyturnthetapon,thenbrushthecombwithausedtoothbrushashardasIcould.”（每天晚上，他都会微笑着把梳子递给我说：“帮爸爸清理一下，好吗？”我兴奋地打开水龙头，然后用一把用过的牙刷尽可能用力地刷梳子。）可知，作者的父亲让他帮忙清理梳子。故选A项。25.推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Hehaswrinklesnexttohiseyes,yethissmileisstillasheartwarmingasbefore,thesmileofafatherwhojustwantsagoodlifeforhisfamily.”（他的眼睛旁边有皱纹，但他的微笑还是和以前一样温暖人心，一个只是想让家人过上好日子的父亲的微笑。）可以推知，父亲要自己创业是想为他的家庭实现美好的生活。故选C项。26.推理判断题。根据第二段中“Istartedtogetmad.Whydidn’thelistentoMumandjuststicktohisoldjob?Overtheyears,Istoppedwaitingforhimtocomehome.”（我开始生气。他为什么不听妈妈的话，干他以前的工作呢？这些年来，我不再等待他回家。）以及第三段中“Now28,I’vegraduatedfromcollegeandgotajob.Dad’sbusinesshasalsostartedtogetbackontrack.YettheuncomfortablesilencebetweenDadandmepersisted.”（现在我28岁了，大学毕业了，找到了一份工作。爸爸的生意也开始回到正轨。然而，父亲和我之间令人不安的沉默依然存在。）可以推知，作者和父亲之间的误解和两人交流变少造成他们之间令人不安的沉默。故选D。27.推理判断题。通读全文，根据第二段中“Dad’sbusinesswasn’tdoingsowell,andourstablelifestartedgettingshaky.Hedidn’tcomehomeasmuchasheusedto.Andwhenhedidcomehome,itwasalwayslateandI’dalreadybeinbed.”（爸爸的生意不太好，我们的稳定生活开始变得不稳定。他不像以前那样经常回家了。当他回家的时候，总是很晚，我已经上床睡觉了。）以及最后一段中“Mydadhasaged.Hehaswrinklesnexttohiseyes,yethissmileisstillasheartwarmingasbefore,thesmileofafatherwhojustwantsagoodlifeforhisfamily.”（我的爸爸已经老了。他的眼睛旁边有皱纹，但他的微笑还是和以前一样温暖人心，一个只是想让家人过上好日子的父亲的微笑。）可知，父亲全身心的投入工作，为家人而拼搏。故选C项。CThetrendofsharedrealestate(房地产)spacesisexpandinginvariousglobalcities,anditisparticularlybeingwelcomedbyyoungerindividualssuchasGenerationZ.Givenhowthecurrenthousingpricesinurbancentersaregoingup,theco-livingtrendmightjustbethepocket-friendlyanswermanyyounghome-seekersarelookingfor.Whiletheideaofsharingspaceswithothersasawayofsavingmoneyisnothingnew.Theco-livingisaconceptthatdiffersfromthenotionof“havingroommates”.Privatebedrooms,combinedwithcommonspacessharedwithotherpeople,arefeaturesthesetwobrandsofhousingshare.However,thewayco-livingdiffersfromthetraditionalroommatearrangementsisthattheformercomeswithindividualleases(租期).Incontrast,thelattercomeswithamasterleaseallresidentsarecoveredwith.Co-livingis,inessence,acut-downversionofroommatearrangementsthatonlykeepsitsgoodpartswhileeliminatingthebadones.Anotheradvantageofthisrentalarrangementistheabilitytospendmoreonexperiencesinsteadofpayingforlivinginalargerhome.Andifthere’ssomethingMillennialsandGenZersareknownfor,theytendtovalueexperienceovermaterialpossessions,andsharingalivingspaceisagreatwaytofacilitatesuchalifestyleandfocusonthingsthatmattermost.Whetherit’stheappealofthelargercitiesthatattractsthem,orthefactthattheylandedajobthatrequiresmovingtoadenselypopulatedarea.MakingnewconnectionsinabigcitymaycomeasachallengetoMillennialsandGenZers,sharingarentedlivingspaceeliminatesthisanxietyasitinstantlyprovidesyouwithanopportunitytomeetnewpeopleanddeveloplong-lastingrelationships.Whiletheco-livingconceptisbeingembracedbyyoungindividualsworldwide,manyarestillunfamiliarwithhowco-livingreallyworks.Therefore,itdoesn’tcomeasasurprisethatsomepeoplewouldbeconcernedabouttheirprivacyandsafety.However,wecanseethisparticularhousingmodelgainingpopularityintimestocome.28.Whatisthedifferencebetweentheco-livingandhavingroommates?A.Theco-livinghasindividualrents.B.Theco-livinghasprivatebedrooms.C.Havingroommatesmeanssharingcommonspace.D.Havingroommateswillcutdownone’sexpenseonliving.29.Whatcontributestothepopularityofco-livingaccordingtotheauthor?A.Theappealoflivinginlargercities.B.Muchmorevalueonmaterialpossessions.C.Thebetter-paidjobsareallinbiggercities.D.Thehousingconstructionisnotontherise.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eliminating”inthethirdparagraphmean?A.Destroying. B.Cuttingin. C.Removing. D.Puttingoff.31.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.TheAdvantageoftheCo-LivingB.TheRisingTrendofCo-LivingSpacesC.TheAppropriateLivingStyleintheFutureD.NewGenerationswithEnergy-SavingHousing【答案】28.A29.A30.C31.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新兴的居住方式——共居，这种方式尤其受到大城市里年轻人的欢迎。28.细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容“However,thewayco-livingdiffersfromthetraditionalroommatearrangementsisthattheformercomeswithindividualleases.Incontrast,thelattercomeswithamasterleaseallresidentsarecoveredwith.(然而，与传统的室友安排方式不同的是，前者是单独租赁的。相比之下，后者附带一份所有居住者都享有的主租约)”可知，共居情况下的租金是各自独立的。故选A项。29.推理判断题。根据文章第五段内容“Whetherit’stheappealofthelargercitiesthatattractsthem,orthefactthattheylandedajobthatrequiresmovingtoadenselypopulatedarea.(无论是大城市的吸引力吸引了他们，还是他们找到了一份需要搬到人口稠密地区的工作)”可知，在作者看来，大城市的吸引力是共居流行起来的原因之一。故选A项。30.词义猜测题。分析划线单词所在句可知，“Co-livingis,inessence,acut-downversionofroommatearrangementsthatonlykeepsitsgoodpartswhileeliminatingthebadones.”中“while”表达“然而”含义，前后句为对比转折关系，因此划线单词“eliminating”应是与前句中“keeps(保留)”表达相反含义，即“去除”之意。故选C项。31.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章首段提出了话题“Thetrendofsharedrealestatespacesisexpandinginvariousglobalcities,anditisparticularlybeingwelcomedbyyoungerindividualssuchasGenerationZ.(共享房产的趋势在全球各大城市不断扩张，尤其受到千禧一代等年轻群体的欢迎)”，由此可知，文章主要介绍了新兴的住房方式——共居。选项B“TheRisingTrendofCo-LivingSpaces(共居空间的上升趋势)”贴合主题。故选B项。DTalkingaboutthebestplacestogathersolarenergy,themostcommonansweristhedeserts.Butinfact,theextremeheatcanreducesolarpanels’potential.It’slikeyourcomputer.Ifitoverheats,itslowsdown.Sowehavetokeepabalancebetweenhavingalotofpanelsinthedesertandgettingthehighestefficiencyofthem.OregonStateUniversityecologicalengineerChadHigginsandhisteamareinterestedinwherepanelsshouldbelocatedtogetthemostenergyproduction.Inadditiontotemperaturesandsunlight,theyfoundthatconditionsforthemostefficiencyincludelowrelativehumidity(湿度)andgentlewindsthatimprovetransferofheatfromthepanels.Byanalyzingsatellitedataforthesefourfactors,theycreatedamapofpotentialsolarpanelproductivityfordifferentlandtypesaroundtheglobe.Agriculturalcroplandscomefirst.Ifyouthinkaboutitforaminute,itmakessense.Whatisagriculture?Itistakingthesun’sraysandturningitintoaformofenergythatweconsume.Sothere’sthissweetspotwhereyougetthemaximumproductivity.Otherfactorsalsofavorcroplandsolar.Agriculturallandstendtobeclosertopopulationcenterswherethereisamarketforelectricity,ratherthanwayoffinthedesert.Agriculturallandstendtobeflat.Theytendtobealreadydisturbed.Soyoudon’thaveasmanyecologicalconservationworries.Higginsthinksthatagricultureandsolarcanbenefiteachother,providingawaytoamoresustainableenergyfuture.Heestimatesthatputtingpanelsonjustonepercentofcroplandsworldwidewouldbeenoughtomeetalltheglobalelectricityneeds.Higginshopestheresearchwillinspirecooperationbetweensolarcompaniesandfarmerstofeedtheworldandpowerittoo.32.Whywasthecomputermentionedinthefirstparagraph?A.Toleadtothetopicofthetext.B.Toexplaintheimportanceoftechnology.C.Toconfirmtheaccuracyofthenewfindings.D.Togiveasimilarexampletoshowtheresultofoverheat.33.WhatdoHigginsandhisteamfocuson?A.Flowtomakepanelslastlonger.B.Whypanelsindesertsworkbadly.C.Whatmaterialtousetomakepanels.D.Wheretoputpanelstomakemoreenergy.34.WhatisHiggins’attitudetowardcroplandsolar?A.Promising. B.Doubtful. C.Confusing. D.Easy-operating.35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Desertsarenotfitforsolarenergy.B.Croplandsolaristhebestplaceforsolarpanels.C.Therearemanyfactorsthatfavorcroplandsolar.D.Higginshopestofindasustainableenergyinthefuture.【答案】32.D33.D34.A35.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Higgins及其团队研究发现：庄稼地是最理想的安装太阳能电池板的地方，在那里能发挥电池板的最大效率。32.推理判断题。根据文章第一段内容“Butinfact,theextremeheatcanreducesolarpanels’potential.It’slikeyourcomputer.Ifitoverheats,itslowsdown.(但事实上，极端的高温会降低太阳能电池板的潜力。就像你的电脑一样。如果过热，它就会减速。)”可知，作者提及极端高温会降低太阳能电池板的潜力后，用“电脑”举例例证过热的可能结果。由此可推知，提及电脑是举一个类似的例子来说明过热的结果。故选D项。33.细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“ChadHigginsandhisteamareinterestedinwherepanelsshouldbelocatedtogetthemostenergyproduction.(ChadHiggins和他的团队感兴趣的是太阳能板应该放在哪里以获得最多的能源生产。)”可知，Higgins及其团队关注的是将太阳能电池板安装在何处能发挥其最大效率。故选D项。34.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的“Higginsthinksthatagricultureandsolarcanbenefiteachother,providingawaytoamoresustainableenergyfuture.”(Higgins认为农业和太阳能可以相互受益，为一个更可持续的能源未来提供了一条途径)和“Higginshopestheresearchwillinspirecooperationbetweensolarcompaniesandfarmerstofeedtheworldandpowerittoo.(Higgins希望这项研究能激发太阳能公司和农民之间的合作，为世界提供粮食和电力。)”可推知，Higgins对他们的研究发现是抱积极的态度，并希望其能造福人类。故选A项。35.主旨大意题。通过阅读文章内容可知，文章第二段提出了文章的主要话题“OregonStateUniversityecologicalengineerChadHigginsandhisteamareinterestedinwherepanelsshouldbelocatedtogetthemostenergyproduction.”即，文章主要讲述了Higgins及其团队研究发现：庄稼地是最理想的安装太阳能电池板的地方，在那里能发挥电池板的最大效率。选项B“Croplandsolaristhebestplaceforsolarpanels.(庄稼地太阳能是安装太阳能电池板的最佳场所。)”概括了文章的主要内容。故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Memoriesareimportant,butasweageourmemorydeclines.Thegoodnewsisthatscientistshavebeenlearningmoreaboutourbrain’samazingabilitytochangeandgrow,eveninoldage.___36___Learnsomethingnew.Memorystrengthislikemuscularstrength.Themoreyouuseit,thestrongeritgets.Butyoucan’tliftthesamesizeweighteverydayandexpecttogetstronger.You’llneedtokeepyourbrainconstantlychallenged.___37___Repeatandretrieve(找回).Whenyoulearnnewinformation,you’remorelikelytorecordthatinformationifit’srepeated.Repeatwhatyouhearoutloud.___38___Writeitdownandreaditaloud.Buttheworkdoesn’tstopthere.You’llneedtotrytoretrievetheinformationwithoutlookingatitlater.Testingyourselftoretrievetheinformationisbetterthanrepeatedstudying.Drinkwater.Wateractsasashockabsorberforthebrain.___39___Asmallamountofdehydration(脱水)canhavedisastrous(灾难性的)effects.Milddehydrationhasbeenshowntocausebrainshrinkageandmemorydamage.Aimforatleasteighttotenglassesperday.___40___AnothercommonmistakeisrelyingontheGPSeverytimeyoudrive.Researchersfoundrelyingonresponsetechniquesfornavigationshrinksapartofourbrain.Trytogettoyourdestinationusingyourbrain.PerhapsuseGPStogetthere,butuseyourbraintogetbackhome.Yourbrainwillthankyoufortheextrachallenge.A.LosetheGPS.B.Tryusingitinasentence.C.Don’tturntoGooglerightaway.D.Ithelpsourbraincellsusenutrients.E.Learninganewskillisanexcellentway.F.Researchshowsthatrepetitionisanineffectivelearningtool.G.Thefollowingaresomeeffectivemethodsforimprovingmemory.【答案】36.G37.E38.B39.D40.A【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了提升记忆力的四条措施。36.设空处为首段末尾句，应起到承前启后的作用，既要承接前文提及主题“memories”，又要引出后文。且结合后文各段小标题“Learnsomethingnew.”“Repeatandretrieve.”“Drinkwater.”可知，后文介绍了提升记忆力的措施。选项G“Thefollowingaresomeeffectivemethodsforimprovingmemory.(下面是一些提高记忆力的有效方法。)”贴合主题，“Thefollowing”是对后文的承起，前后衔接紧密。故选G项。37.设空处为本段末尾，应呼应主题“Learnsomethingnew.(学习新东西。)”，且根据前文“You’llneedtokeepyourbrainconstantlychallenged.”(你需要让大脑不断被挑战)提及需要不断地挑战大脑，由此设空句应提出方法。选项E“Learninganewskillisanexcellentway.(学习一项新技能是一个很好的方法。)”呼应主题，“learninganewskill”应是挑战大脑的方法，符合语境分析。故选E项。38.设空处前文“Repeatwhatyouhearoutloud.(大声重复你听到的。)”和后文“Writeitdownandreaditaloud.(把它写下来，大声读出来。)”都在说重复使用刚听到的信息，因此设空处也应该讲如何重复使用。选项B“Tryusingitinasentence.(试着把它用在句子里。)”为重复使用的方法，即，“写成句子”，且句中“it”与前文“whatyouhear”相呼应。故选B项。39.结合本段小标题“Drinkwater.”可知，本段主题是多喝水，且前文“Wateractsasashockabsorberforthebrain.(水对大脑起着减震器的作用。)”提及水对大脑的作用，设空处应进一步解释水的作用，选项D“Ithelpsourbraincellsusenutrients.”(它帮助我们的脑细胞利用营养)提到它帮助大脑细胞利用营养，进一步解释了水的重要性，且句中“It”应是指“water”，呼应主题。故选D项。40.设空为本段小标题。根据后文“AnothercommonmistakeisrelyingontheGPSeverytimeyoudrive.Researchersfoundrelyingonresponsetechniquesfornavigationshrinksapartofourbrain.Trytogettoyourdestinationusingyourbrain.PerhapsuseGPStogetthere,butuseyourbraintogetbackhome.Yourbrainwillthankyoufortheextrachallenge.(另一个常见的错误是每次开车都依赖GPS。研究人员发现，依赖反应技术来导航会缩小我们大脑的一部分。试着用你的大脑到达你的目的地也许你可以使用全球定位系统到达那里，但要用你的大脑回家。你的大脑会感谢你额外的挑战。)”可知，该段在讲述开车时尽量依靠记忆力而不是GPS。选项A“LosetheGPS.”(丢掉定位系统)贴合主题。故选A项。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwasindeepthought.Theyeardrewtoa___41___.WhatwouldIaccomplishinthenext?Ilookedupatthe___42___inthedistance.Theywerewhitenow.Notlongago,theywerebrown.InthetimeI’velivedinIdaho,I’vehadtheopportunitytowatchthe___43___ofseasonsmaketheirchangesonthosemountainsIamnever___44___ofseeing.Myfirst___45___ofthemcameinSeptember.Thesidesofthemountainswerepaintedgreenwiththeleaves.Nearthetopwerepines.Thedaysmovedon.Theweather___46___.Theleavesbrowned.Themountainchanged.Fall___47___towinter.Istoodandwatchedthetopofthemountainsturnablindingwhite.I’mnotaskier,butIimaginedtheexcitementof___48___downthesideofthosemountains—free,fast,and___49___.Winterturnedto____50____.Thesnowinthevalley____51____.Theweekspassed,thegreeninthevalleyflowed____52____uptheslopeslikeareversedwaterfall.ThemountainswereasIfirstsawthem,greenandleafy.OnthisNewYear’sEve,themountainsarewhiteagain.Isawsomanychanges,butweretheychanges?Themountainsareneverchanging.Likepeople,theyonlychanged____53____tofittheweather.Theydidn’tallowoutsideinfluencesto____54____whatliebeneaththeircoatsofchangingcolors.Theywerealwaysthesame.I’minmythirdseasonoflife.Alittlesnowhas____55____atmypeak.Myclothingchangedto____56____myseasons.Nextyearandallmyyearstofollow,Iwanttobeasconstantasamountain.Althoughmylookschange,Iwanttobe____57____.Mybodywillchangecoatsmanytimes,butwhenmydayisdone,Iwantpeopletosay,“Nomatterwhattheseasonsoflife____58____,heneverchangedinside.Henever____59____thepressuresoftheseasonsortheweathersoflifetochangewhathewasunderneath.Hewasa____60____mountainyoucouldrelyon.”41.A.close B.change C.practice D.agreement42.A.ruins B.remains C.trees D.mountains43.A.variety B.order C.stress D.cycle44.A.tired B.informed C.accused D.convinced45.A.sight B.intention C.scenery D.desire46.A.wanned B.cooled C.improved D.continued47.A.contributed B.gaveway C.subscribed D.gavein48.A.throwing B.slipping C.climbing D.battling49.A.frustrated B.motivated C.panicked D.thrilled50.A.spring B.summer C.fall D.winter51.A.multiplied B.disappeared C.stayed D.thickened52.A.steadily B.immediately C.gradually D.casually53.A.rules B.colors C.coats D.measures54.A.uncover B.change C.expose D.remove55.A.melted B.slimmed C.gathered D.frozen56.A.instruct B.confirm C.fit D.fight57.A.inspiring B.reliable C.challenging D.brave58.A.fetched B.took C.presented D.rewarded59.A.requested B.expected C.meant D.allowed60.A.naturally B.consequently C.definitely D.instantly【答案】41.A42.D43.D44.A45.A46.B47.B48.B49.D50.A51.B52.A53.C54.B55.C56.C57.B58.C59.D60.C【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述作者的人生感悟。群山随着四季循环，山的外层颜色不断的变化，但山的内在永远不会变，从而感慨自己的人生，随着生命季节的变化，作者的外表发生了改变，但希望内心不变，成为一个对于他人来说真正值得依赖的人。41.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一年接近尾声。A.close关闭，结束；B.change改变；C.practice实践，练习；D.agreement协议，一致。分析可知，后文“WhatwouldIaccomplishinthenext?”中的“inthenext”应是指下一年，因此可推知，本句“Theyeardrewtoa___41___”应是指这一年要结束了，“drawtoaclose”，固定短语，意为“渐近结束；告终”，符合语境。故选A项。42.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我抬头望着远处的群山。A.ruins废墟，残存部分；B.remains剩余物，古迹；C.trees树木；D.mountains山脉。根据后文“onthosemountains”可知，此处表达作者“眺望远山”。故选D项。43.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我住在爱达荷州的时间里，我有机会在那些我永远看不腻的山上观察季节的循环和它们的变化。A.variety变化，多变性；B.order顺序，命令；C.stress压力，紧张；D.cycle循环。根据空后“seasons”意为“季节”，且后文“Fall___47___towinter.”“Winterturnedto___50___.”“ThemountainswereasIfirstsawthem,greenandleafy.OnthisNewYear’sEve,themountainsarewhiteagain.”可知，这里应是指四季的循环使得群山（的景色）发生了变化。故选D项。44.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我住在爱达荷州的时间里，我有机会在那些我永远看不腻的山上观察季节的循环和它们的变化。A.tired疲劳的，疲倦的；B.informed见多识广的，了解情况的；C.accused被控告的；D.convinced确信的，深信的。根据后文作者对于山脉四季变化的描述“Thesidesofthemountainswerepaintedgreenwiththeleaves.(山的两侧被树叶涂成了绿色。)”，“Theleavesbrowned.Themountainchanged.(树叶变成褐色。山上发生了变化。)”和“Istoodandwatchedthetopofthemountainsturnablindingwhite.(我站在那里，看着山顶变成一片炫目的白色。)”可知，群山的四季变化使得作者“侃侃而谈”，“neverbetiredofsth”，可意为“永不厌倦”，符合作者的感情表达。故选A项。45.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我第一次见到它们是在九月。A.sight视力，景象；B.intention意图，目的；C.scenery风景，景色；D.desire愿望，要求。根据后文“Thesidesofthemountainswerepaintedgreenwiththeleaves.(山的两侧被树叶涂成了绿色。)”可知，这是作者第一次看山时的景色。“firstsight”，可意为“第一眼；初见”，符合句意和语境。故选A项。46.考查动词词义辨析。句意：天气变凉了。A.wanned（使）变苍白，（使）呈病态；B.cooled使冷却，变凉；C.improved提高，改善；D.continued继续。根据后文“Theleavesbrowned.”可知，应是天气凉了，树叶变成了褐色。故选B项。47.考查动词词义辨析和动词短语辨析。句意：秋天被冬天所取代。A.contributed贡献，是……的原因；B.gaveway（to）被替代；C.subscribed订阅，捐款；D.gavein屈服，让步。根据后文“Istoodandwatchedthetopofthemountainsturnablindingwhite.(我站在那里，看着山顶变成一片炫目的白色。)”可知，应是冬天到了，秋天被冬天所取代。“giveawayto”，固定短语，意为“被取代”。故选B项。48.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不是一个滑雪者，但我想象着从山的一侧滑下来的兴奋——自由、快速、激动。A.throwing扔，掷；B.slipping滑倒，滑动；C.climbing攀登；D.battling搏斗，奋斗，斗争。根据前文“I’mnotaskier(我不是一个滑雪者)”可知，作者应是在想象从山上滑雪下来时的感觉。故选B项。49.考查形容词义辨析。句意：我不是一个滑雪者，但我想象着从山的一侧滑下来的兴奋——自由、快速、激动。A.frustrated懊恼的，沮丧的；B.motivated有积极性的；C.panicked惊慌失措的；D.thrilled兴奋的，激动的。根据前文“Iimaginedtheexcitementof___48___downthesideofthosemountains(我想象着从山的一侧滑下来时的兴奋)”可知，“free,fast,and___49___”应是在描写从山上滑雪下来时的心情，与前文“excitement”相呼应，由此可知此处应