人教版2019高中英语选择性Unit1PeopleofAchievementUsingLanguageIIAssessingyourprogress

Unit1PeopleofAchievementUsingLanguageⅡ&AssessingYourProgress选择性必修一1.henceadv.

2.deceasedadj.

3.ruraladj.

4.luxuryn.

5.careern.

因此;由此

已死的;亡故的

乡村的;农村的

奢华

职业;事业一、课前基础知识通关——重点词汇6.prospectn.

7.resistancen.

8.paragraphn.

9.signpostn.

10.essayn.

可能性;前景

抵制;反对;抗拒

段;段落

路标

文章一、课前基础知识通关——重点词汇11.

vt.反对;抵制;阻挠

12.

vi.&

vt.(使)停止;终止

13.

n.不存在;缺乏;缺席

14.

vt.提倡;支持;拥护n.提倡者;支持者;拥护者

15.

n.强调;重视;重要性

16.

vi.&

vt.抵制;反抗;抵挡

17.

adj.精确的;准确的

18.

n.图书管理员;图书馆馆长oppose

cease

absence

advocateemphasis

resist

accurate

librarian1.ontheoppositesideof

2.getintothebestshapeofone’slife

3.apologisefor

4.intheabsenceof

5.ontheonehand...ontheotherhand...

6.

(与……)保持联系;了解(某课题或领域的情况)

7.

而不是8.

从事

9.

砍伐在……的另一边进入生活的最佳状态为……道歉缺少一方面……,另一方面……

keepintouch(with)

ratherthan

workon

cutdown一、课前基础知识通关——高频短语连线1.absence

A.connectedwithorlikethecountryside2.rural B.tosupportsthpublicly3.advocate C.specialattentionorimportancethatisgiventosth4.emphasis D.torefusetoacceptsthandtrytostopitfromhappening5.resist E.thefactofsbbeingawayfromaplacewheretheyareusuallyexpectedtobe

一、课前基础知识通关——小试牛刀根据P20课文内容,选择正确答案。1.Whatdoweknowaboutthecar?A.Itcrashedwhenitwasdrivingautomatically.B.Itcrashedduetothedriver’scarelessness.C.Itcrashedwhenthepassengerwasdriving.D.Itcrashedbecausethepassengeroperatedwrongly.二、泛读导学2.Whatwasthepublic’sattitudetowardtheideaofdevelopingdriverlesscars?A.Supportive. B.Opposed.C.Optimistic. D.Indifferent.3.Howdoestheauthorsupporttheideas?A.Byusingexamples.B.Bydoingexperiments.C.Byusingexactfigures.D.Byconductingsurveys.4.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthepassage?A.Hefeelssorryfortheaccident.B.Heisopposedtonewtechnology.C.Heisinfavourofnewtechnology.D.Hecaresnothingaboutnewtechnology.1.Inthearticle,variouspeoplesaidthatthepublicshouldopposetheideaofdevelopingdriverlesscars.在文章中,各界人士纷纷表示,公众应该反对发展无人驾驶汽车的想法。oppose

vt.反对;抵制;阻挠Theoldmancan’tbearanyoneinthefamilytoopposehim.这位老人决不能容忍家里有人反对他。Iwouldopposechangingthelaw.我将反对改变这个法规。三、精读精讲——重点词汇oppose(doing)sth

反对(做)某事opposesb/sb’sdoingsth 反对某人/某人做某事opposedadj.

反对的;对立的beopposedto 反对Thefatherstronglyopposed

his

son’s

goingonaholidayalone.这位爸爸强烈反对儿子单独去度假。Mostofthepeoplepresentwerestronglyopposed

totheplan.在场的大部分人强烈反对这个计划。拓展提升用所给词的适当形式填空(1)Themayorisstronglyopposedto

(build)anewhall,whichmaycostalotofmoney.

(2)Manyeducatorsstronglyoppose

(protect)childrentoomuch.

(3)Theyworryaboutthehealthoftheworld,andtheyarestrongly

(oppose)towar.

building

protecting

opposed即学即练2.Ontheonehand,therearemanydifferentgroupsofpeoplearoundtheworldwholivehappilyintheabsenceofnewtechnology.一方面,世界各地有许多不同的群体在没有新技术的情况下快乐地生活。absence

n.不存在;缺乏;缺席Shehashadrepeatedabsencesfromworkthisyear.今年她一再上班缺勤。Hefailedintheexambecauseofhisabsenceofmind.他因心不在焉而考试不及格。absencefrom

缺席;不在inone’sabsence 某人不在时intheabsenceof 不在;缺少absentadj.

缺席的;不在的;心不在焉的beabsentfrom 缺席In

the

absence

ofwaterandair,nothingcouldlive.没有水和空气,什么都不能生存。Anumberofboyshavebeenabsentduringtheterm.这学期有许多男生缺课。拓展提升单句语法填空(1)Nothinghappenedduringhisabsence

America.

(2)Inthe

(absent)ofthemanager,MrGreenisincharge.

(3)WhatIfailedtoexpectwasthatseveralstudentswere

(absence)fromsuchanimportantexam.

from

absence

absent即学即练3.Theyadvocateasimplelifewithanemphasisonhardwork,family,andcommunity.

他们提倡简朴的生活,强调实干、家庭和社区。advocatevt.提倡;支持;拥护n.提倡者;支持者;拥护者Theyadvocatedacompletecheckofthesystem.他们提议彻底检查该系统。Animalrightsadvocatesarguethatzoosarereallyanimalprisons.动物权利倡导者指出动物园实际上是动物的牢笼。advocate(doing)sth主张(做)某事advocatethat...(should)dosth 主张/提倡……做某事Manyexpertsadvocate

rewardingyourchildforgoodbehaviour.很多专家主张对小孩的良好表现加以奖励。Itisadvocated

thatsmokingshould

be

bannedinthebuilding.有人提倡大楼内禁止吸烟。拓展提升用所给词的适当形式填空(1)Astothesituation,sheadvocates

(take)amorelong-termview.

(2)Theyadvocatedthatwe

(encourage)moreandmorepeopletoweartraditionalclothes.

taking

(should)encourage即学即练4.Moreover,theInternethasmadeitpossibleforfriendsandfamilytokeepintoucheasilyeveniftheyareonoppositesidesoftheworld.此外,互联网使朋友和家人即使天各一方也能轻松保持联系。keepintouch(with)(与……)保持联系;了解(某课题或领域的情况)Somestudentskeepintouchwithmeallthetime.一些学生一直和我保持着联系。ByusingtheInternet,youcankeepintouchwiththelatesttechnology.使用互联网,你可以了解最新的科技动态。getintouchwith与……取得联系losetouchwith 与……失去联系Wehavemademanyforeignfriendsbutwehavelost

touch

withsomeofthem.我们交了许多外国朋友,但是有些已经失去了联系。Hepromisedtoget

in

touch

withusassoonashereturnedfromEurope.他答应从欧洲回来后立刻和我们联系。拓展提升完成句子(1)无论何时你需要帮助,我希望你可以联系我。Wheneveryouneedhelp,Ihopeyoucan

me.

(2)手机帮助儿童与朋友和家人保持联系。Cellphoneshelpkids

theirfriendsandfamilies.

getintouchwithkeepintouchwith即学即练5.Nevertheless,Iwillalwayslookonthepositivesideofchangeandacceptitratherthanresistit.尽管如此,我将永远看到变革积极的一面,接受它而不是抵制它。resist

vi.&

vt.抵制;反抗;抵挡Heisingoodhealth—heisabletoresistdiseases.他身体很好。他能抵抗疾病。Withaneffortofwillheresistedthetemptation.他凭自己的意志抵挡住了这一诱惑。resistdoingsth抵制做某事resistantadj.

有抵抗力的resistancen.

抵制;反对;抗拒Thechildrenalwaysresist

goingtobedonNewYear’sEve.除夕夜孩子们总是不愿睡觉。Thenewproductisresistanttohightemperatureandheat.这种新产品耐高温、抗热。拓展提升用所给词的适当形式填空(1)Hearingthebeautifulmusic,shecouldn’tresist

(go)intotheroom.

(2)Therehasbeenalotof

(resist)tothisnewlaw.

(3)Somepeoplearevery

(resist)totheideaofexercise.

going

resistance

resistant6.Nevertheless,I

will

always

look

on

the

positive

side

of

change

and

accept

it

rather

than

resist

it.尽管如此,我将永远看到变革积极的一面,接受它而不是抵制它。句析：本句是一个简单句,其中lookon和accept是并列谓语。ratherthan“而不是”,连接两个并列成分,后接名词、代词、介词(短语)、形容词、副词、动词、动词-ing形式或不定式。Theywereshoutingratherthantalking.他们不是在谈话,而是在叫喊。用所给词的适当形式填空(1)Shedevotedherenergiestoteachingratherthan

(perform).

(2)PeterratherthanI

(doubt)whethertheproblemisworththinkingabout.

performing

doubts即学即练Ⅰ.课文语法填空Anarticlewiththe1._________(shock)headline:“PassengerDiesWhenCarCrashesinDriverlessMode”causedgreatconcernabouttheideaofdeveloping2._________(driver)cars.Somepeopleare3._________(oppose)totheideaofdevelopingdriverlesscars4._________theysaidsomeadvancesintechnologywereunnecessaryandcouldevenbe5._________(danger).Thecarcompanyapologisedfortheaccident,butclaimedthatmostpeoplewouldbetravellingindriverlesscarsonedaysoon.

shockingdriverlessopposedbecausedangerous四、本讲精练——基础训练Ontheonehand,manydifferentgroupsofpeoplelivehappilyinthe6._________(absent)ofnewtechnology.Forexample,theAmish,7._________havelivedmainlyasfarmersadvocateasimplelifewith8._________emphasisonhardwor