高中英语外研版必修第二册单元检测卷(四)

单元检测卷(四)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Onwhichdayisthemuseumclosed?A．Monday.B．Tuesday.C．Sunday.2．Howoftendoesthemanseehismother?A．Everyweekend.B．Everyothermonth.C．Everytwoweeks.3．Whatdidthewomanforgettotake?A．Herlunch.B．Herbuscard.C．Somemoney.4．Whatisthisconversationmainlyabout?A．Adress.B．Theman'swife.C．Adepartmentstore.5．Whatisthemandoing?A．Askingforadvice.B．Givingsuggestions.C．Explainingthemenu.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatformoftransportationisthemantryingtouse?A．Ataxi.B．Thesubway.C．Thebus.7．Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman'ssituation?A．Heshouldrelax.B．Heshouldhurryup.C．Heshouldlookonlineinstead.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．WheredidSarapaintthepictures?A．Inherbedroom.B．Inthekitchen.C．Inherclassroom.9．WhatisintheskyinSara'spictures?A．Ahouse.B．Aplane.C．Herfather.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whoisthesecondbookabout?A．Afamousscientist.B．AChinesewriter.C．Anationalhero.11．Whatisthewoman'sdaughterinterestedin?A．Sports.B．Science.C．History.12．Wherearethespeakers?A．Inalibrary.B．Inabookstore.C．Inaclassroom.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whatisinthekitchendrawer?A．Aruler.B．Aneraser.C．Somepens.14．Whatgradeisthegirlin?A．Thefifthgrade.B．Thesixthgrade.C．Theeighthgrade.15．Whatwillthemanbuyforthegirl?A．AnMP3player.B．Acomputer.C．Acalculator.16．Howmuchofhisownmoneywillthemanpay?A．$99.B．$89.C．$10.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whatdoestheboylooklike?A．Hehasredhair.B．Hehasblueeyes.C．HeiswearingawhiteT-shirt.18．Whatinformationcantheboygive?A．Hisname.B．Hisaddress.C．Hismother'sname.19．Wherewastheboyfound?A．Inthetoysection.B．Inthebooksection.C．Intheclothingsection.20．Whatdoesthespeakerwanttheboy'smothertodo?A．Comebacktothestore.B．Finishhershopping.C．Pickuptheboy.答案1.A2.B3.C4.A5.A6.C7.A8.C9.C10.A11.C12.B13.B14.C15．C16.B17.B18.A19.A20.C听力材料Text1W：IstheartmuseumopenonMonday？I'dliketoseethenewartexhibition.M：No.ItisonlyopenTuesdaythroughSunday.Text2W：I'vebeenincollegefortwomonthsnow，andIreallymissmymother.Ionlygettotalktoherontheweekends.M：Metoo.Butmymomvisitseveryothermonth.Text3M：Morning，Tina.Areyoureadyforyourtriptothezoo?W：Uh...Ithinkso.Imademylunch.Ipackedanumbrella，andIgotmybuscard.M：Allright.Didyouremembertotakeanymoney?W：Oh，no.Iforgotthat.Text4W：Ilovethatdress!Wheredidyoubuyit？Iwantone.Isitforyourwife?M：Yes.IboughtitattheMacy'sDepartmentStore.Buttheydon'thaveyoursize.Sorry!Text5M：Excuseme.Areyoufamiliarwiththemenuatthisrestaurant？I'mnotsurewhattoorder.W：Oh，yes.Icomehereeverydayforlunch.YoushouldgettheMediterraneanspecial.It'sdelicious!M：Thatsoundsamazing.IthinkI'lltakeyoursuggestion.Thankyou!Text6M：Doyouknowwhenthebusstopshere?W：Sorry，mister.I'mjusttryingtorelaxonthisbench.Youshouldgetabusschedule!M：I'monmywaytoameeting!It'lltakemealldaytofindaschedule!W：Iguessyouaren'tgoingtomakeitontime.Justrelaxandenjoythisbeautifulday.M：IknowIshouldhavecheckedthescheduleonlinebeforeIleftmyhouse!Text7M：Whatareyoudoing，littleSara?W：Iamlookingatmypictures，Dad.Ipaintedtheminclass.M：Showmeyourpictures，please.Oh，what'sthat，Sara?W：It'sahouse.M：Andwhatarethose?W：Thosearerooms.Thisroomisthekitchen.That'smybedroom.M：Whatarethoseredlines?W：Theyarenotlines，Dad.Theyaretrees.Thesetreesareinthegreensky.M：Isthataplane?W：It'snotaplane，Dad.It'syou.Youareinthesky.Text8M：WhatcanIdoforyou，madam?W：I'mlookingforabookaboutfamouspeople.It'sformydaughterAnna.M：Well，letmesee.IsthisoneOK？It'saboutMoYan，afamousChinesewriter.W：No，shealreadyhasalotofbooksaboutwriters.M：Howaboutthisone？Ittellsthestoryofafamousscientist，StephenHawking.Thisbooksellsverywell.W：Idon'tthinkshewilllikeit.Mydaughterdoesn'tlikescienceatall.Andshedoesn'tlikesports，either.M：Whatissheinterestedin?W：Ithinkshe'smoreinterestedinhistory.M：Thenthisonemustbeperfect.It'saboutLinZexu，anationalhero.W：Yes，thatwillsuither.I'lltakeit.Text9W：Dad，Ineedafewsuppliesforschool，andIwaswonderingif...M：Yeah，thereareacoupleofpencilsandaneraserinthekitchendrawer，Ithink.W：Dad，Iamintheeighthgradenow，andIneedrealsuppliesformyclasses.M：Oh，soyouneedaruler，too...W：Dad，Ineedsomehigh-techthingslikeacalculator，anMP3player，andacomputer.M：What？Ididn'thaveanyofthosethingswhenIwasinmiddleschool，andIdidjustfine.W：Yeah，andthereweren'tanycars，either，werethere?M：Well，youcanforgetabouttheMP3playerandthecomputer.Andasforthecalculator，doyouknowhowmuchonewillcost?W：Well，Isawoneinthestoreforonly99dollars，oryoucouldbuyitonline.Dad，please!Everyonehasone，andyoualwayssayyouwantmetobethebestinschool.I'devencontribute10dollarsofmyown.M：OK.Thatsoundsfine.Text10Goodafternoon，shoppers.Weneedyourattention.Wehavealostboyatthefrontofthestore.Hehasbeeninthemanager'sofficefor10minutes，andnoonehascomeforwardtoaskforhim.Hehaslightbrownhairandblueeyes.HeiswearingaredT-shirtandjeans.HehasawhiteT-shirtinhishand.OnthebackoftheT-shirtisthewordBOYspelledinbigletters.HesayshisnameisJack.Hedoesn'tknowhismother'snamebecausehesayshecallsher“Mom”．Hedoesn'tknowhisaddressbecausehesayshismomalwaystakeshimhome.Heappearstobeaboutsixyearsold.Aclerkfoundhimsittinginthetoysectiondrawinginthecoloringbooksthere.Ifhismotherisstillinthestore，weaskthatshecomebyandpleasepickupherson.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMajorRevolutionaryFilmsfrom2021TheBattleatLakeChangjinSetintheWartoResistUSAggressionandAidKorea(抗美援朝)(1950－1953)，thefilmcentersonaheroiccompanyoftheChinesePeople'sVolunteers(CPV)army，reflectingCPVsoldiers'ironwillandgreatspirittosafeguardthethennewlyfoundedPeople'sRepublicofChina.The176-minutefilm，whichcost1.3billionyuan($202.7million)，becamethemostexpensiveofitskindinChina.ByNov.24，itsoverallboxofficesurpassed5.69billionyuan($891.1million)．CliffWalkersSetinthe1930sinNortheastChina'sHarbinduringtheJapaneseinvasion，thefilmfollowsCommunistPartyspecialagents(共产党特工)astheytesttheirwitsagainsttheirenemiestocompleteasecretmission.ThefilmwasthefirstforayofdirectorZhangYimouintothespygenre.Ithasreceivedsevennominations，includingoneforbestfilmatthe34theditionofGoldenRoosterAwards，China'stopfilmawards.1921AsthebiggesttributefilmtomarkthecentenaryoftheCommunistPartyofChina(中国共产党)，1921wasputonnationwideonJuly1.Thefilmisnarratedoverashorterandmorecompactcourseinthetitleyear，whentheCommunistPartyofChinahelditsfirstNationalCongressinShanghaiandJiaxing，ZhejiangProvinceinthesummerof1921，layingthefoundationforitsrise.ThePioneerAsthefirstsuchbiographicalfilmtotracetherevolutionary(革命的)footprintsofLiDazhao，oneofthekeyfoundersoftheCommunistPartyofChina，thePioneerwasputoninover710IMAXtheatersonJuly1.Setamidtheturbulentperiodbetween1912and1927，thefilmfocusesonLiDazhao'smemoriesthroughouthislife，showingtheselflessspiritofstruggleinChinesecommunists.eq\x(语篇解读这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2021年度四部主要革命题材电影。)21．WhichofthefollowingisthefilmthatissetintheWartoResistUSAggressionandAidKorea?A．1921.B．ThePioneer.C．CliffWalkers.D．TheBattleatLakeChangjin.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第一部电影《长津湖》的简介可知，这部电影是以抗美援朝战争为背景拍摄的。故选D。22．Whichfilmwasputoninover710IMAXtheatersonJuly1?A．1921.B．ThePioneer.C．CliffWalkers.D．TheBattleatLakeChangjin.答案B解析细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“thePioneerwasputoninover710IMAXtheatersonJuly1”可知，ThePioneer(《革命者》)这部电影在710多家IMAX影院上映。故选B。23．Whatdothefourfilmshaveincommon?A．TheyareallabouttheChineserevolution.B．Theyareallabouttheculturalrevolution.C．TheyareallaboutChina'sgreatachievements.D．TheyareallabouttheAmericanrevolutionaryroad.答案A解析推理判断题。根据文章的标题“MajorRevolutionaryFilmsfrom2021”以及四部影片的简介可知，这四部电影的共同之处就是都是关于中国革命的。故选A。BAlvin,66，wasdeepinthewoodsinLouisianalastDecemberwhenabrokenballooncaughthiseye.Attachedwasapieceofpaperdecoratedwithsparklystarstickers.Itread，“DearSanta，mynameisLuna.Iamfouryearsold.IliveinLiberal，Kansas.ThisyearIhavebeennice.Iwouldlikecandy，Spider-Manball，Frozendoll，puppy.Withlove，Luna.”Alvin'shearthammeredinhischest.Whenhewasachild，hedreamedofthisveryscene.Hebelievedthiswashischildhoodwishcomingtrue.AndhedecidedtomakeLuna'swishcometruetoo.SohepostedtheChristmaslistonhisFacebookpage，askingforhelplocatingthesender.Meanwhile，Leticia，motheroffour-year-oldLuna，hadnoideathatsuchaneffortwasunderway.Ithadbeenahardyearforthem.OnaparticularlytoughdaylastDecember，LeticiatoldLunatosendherwishestoSantabyballoon.Thegirlwasexcited.Leticiahelpedherwritedownherwishes，putthenoteintoaChristmasredballoonandtookherouttoreleaseherwishesonthechillywindymorning.OnedayinJanuary，afriendcalledLeticia，“SomeonefoundLuna'sballoon.”Herjawdropped.ThensheloggedontoFacebookandsawAlvin'spostandmorenetizenstryingtohelp.LeticiawasdeeplytouchedandcalledAlvin.WhenAlvintoldherhowmuchitwouldmeantohimtofulfillthegirl'swishes，sheagreedtolethimmeetLuna.BackinLouisiana，AlvingotbusycollectingtoysfromhisnewfoundFacebookcommunity.OnamorninginApril，justaschillyandwindyasthedaywhenLunawavedgoodbyetoherballoon，Alvinmadeatriptotheirhouse.Hepresentedallthegifts，includingapuppy.Lunacriedwithdelight.Later，theysatdowntogethertosharehomemadebreakfast.Theyallfeltasiftheyhadknowneachotherforever.Havingreceivedsomuchgenerosity，LeticiaandLunaexpressedtheirgratitudeandintendedtopayitforward.语篇解读这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了66岁的Alvin帮助4岁小女孩Luna实现圣诞节愿望的故事。24．WhatdidAlvinfindinthewoods?A．Awishnoteofachild.B．Aballoonmadeofpaper.C．Apictureofsparklystars.D．AshoppinglistforChristmas.答案A解析细节理解题。根据文章第一段可知，Alvin在树林里找到了一个孩子的愿望便条。故选A。25．HowdidAlvinfeelafterhereadLuna'swords?A．Nervousandmoved.B．Thrilledandjoyful.C．Surprisedandstressful.D．Sympatheticandconcerned.答案D解析推理判断题。根据文章第二段可知，Luna放飞的许愿条上肯定是她想要得到而没有得到的东西，而这时Alvin正好看到了这个便条，联想到自己的童年经历，他打算帮助这个女孩，由此判断出他很同情这个女孩也很关注她。故选D。26．WhydidLuna'smotheraskhertoreleaseherballoon?A．TosendamessagetoSanta.B．Togiveherhopeonatoughday.C．Toaskthecommunityforhelp.D．Toattractthenetizens'attention.答案B解析推理判断题。根据文章第三段第二、三句可推知，Luna的妈妈让她放飞气球是为了在艰难的日子里给她希望。故选B。27．Whatmessagedoesthestoryintendtoconvey?A．Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.B．Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.C．Lifeishard，buttheworldisfulloflove.D．Timerevealsaperson'scharacter.答案C解析推理判断题。文章讲述了Alvin在树林深处遇到了一只气球，气球上面附有一个4岁小女孩因为生活艰难而向圣诞老人发送的圣诞节礼物清单，Alvin在Facebook上面发布了这个清单和气球的照片，帮助小女孩实现了愿望。由此可知，文章主要想传达“生活是艰苦的，但世界充满了爱”这一主题。故选C。CSeveralyearsago，Iwenttoseeanadvancedcartoon3DmovieFrankenweenieattheWaltDisneyStudios，inCalifornia.Afewdayslater，ourchiefeditorgavemeanewtaskandthenIsatdownforinterviewswiththefilm'sdirector，TimBurton，andsomeoftheactors.Asforthemovie，Ihadalottotalkaboutasanaudience.ItwasoneofthemostalluringmoviesI'deverseen.Eventhoughitwasmadeinblackandwhite，itwassolivelythatmymindseemedtofillincolorineveryscene(场景)．Burtontalkedtomeaboutwhyhechosetouseblackandwhiteand3DtechnologyforFrankenweenie.“Ilikethedepthandshadows(阴影)thatyoucangetwithblackandwhite，”hesaid.“AndIjustthoughtthe3Dtechnologywouldbereallyfuntosee.”He'sright.Thewholemovieisalotoffun.AschoolstudentVictorFrankensteinlivesinasmalltown，whosedogSparkyishitbyacaroneday.Victorisverysadandlonelyuntilhebringsthedogbacktolifeinspiredbyanexperimentofhisscienceteacheraboutthepowerofelectricity.Victor'sclassmateslearnwhathappensandalsotrytobringtheirpetsbackfromthedead.Thesecreaturesendupwithcausingwidespreaddamagethroughoutthetown.Finally，thedoggivesupitsownlifetosaveVictor.MyfavoritepartisthemomentwhenVictorbringsSparkybacktolife，becauseIhaveaverystrongloveforanimals.Thissceneisn'tthefunniest，butitisreallyheart-warmingtome.I'dliketorecommendthismovietokidsbecauseoftheunusualandlivelycharacters.Anditdoesattractthosewhoareinterestedincartoontechniquestoseethisfilm.Theeffectswillblowyourmindoutofthewater.Besuretocheckoutthisexcitingmovieintheaters.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。作者描述了一部非常吸引人的科幻动画片《弗兰肯维尼》，并极力推荐孩子们去观看。28．Whatdoestheauthorprobablydo?A．Anactor. B．Adirector.C．Atheaterworker. D．Areporter.答案D解析推理判断题。根据文章第一段第二句可知，作者可能是一名记者。故选D。29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“alluring”inParagraph2probablymean?A．Cruel. B．Boring.C．Attractive. D．Serious.答案C解析词义猜测题。根据文章第二段前三句可知，尽管电影是黑白的，但是仍旧是如此的生动，给作者留下了深刻印象，因此推断画线词所在句说的是它是作者看过的最有吸引力的电影，画线词的意思是“吸引人的”。故选C。30．WhatdoweknowaboutthemovieFrankenweenie?A．Itisespeciallyattractivefortheold.B．Itisprobablyasciencefictionmovie.C．Itpartlyusesthecolorofblackandwhite.D．Itisthefunniestonetheauthorhaseverseen.答案B解析推理判断题。根据文章第三段第四句可推断，电影《弗兰肯维尼》可能是一部科幻电影。故选B。31．What'sthemainpurposeofthetext?A．Torecommendamovietopeople.B．Tointroducehowamovieismade.C．TotellastoryaboutVictorandhisdog.D．Tointroducehowtobringadogtolife.答案A解析写作意图题。通读全文尤其根据文章最后一段可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是向人们推荐一部电影。故选A。DAlthoughtheweatherisveryhotnow，thecarnivaloficeandsnowisgettingcloser.ThepreparationworkforBeijingWinterOlympicGames，whichareexpectedtobeginonFeb4,2022，hasentereditsfinalstage.InJanuary,2021，theice-makingworkontheIceRibbon，alandmarkvenuefortheBeijingWinterOlympics，wascompleted.IntheWinterOlympics，whereracescanbewonorlostbyasmall-timegap，tinyimperfectionsintheicecanmakeabigdifference.“It'snotjustahunkoficelikeyou'dnormallythinkof，likeicecubessittinginyourfreezer，”toldKennethGolden，aUSmathematicianwhostudiesthestructuresofice.“It'samuchmorefascinatingandcomplexsubstancethanpeoplewouldnormallythink.”Thefirststepforbuildinganyicerinkistopurifythewatertoremovedissolvedsolidslikesaltsandminerals.Suchimpuritiesdon'tfitintheregularhexagonal(六边形的)structureoficethatformsaswaterfreezes.Thepurerthewateris，themoreconsistenttheicesurface.Inadditiontotheneedforexcellenceintherawmaterialsofice-making，technologyisalsoveryimportant.Asoneofthemostadvancedtechnologiesforwintersportsvenues，acarbondioxide(CO2)coolingtechnologyhasbeenappliedonalargescalefortheBeijingWinterOlympicGames.CO2isnotnewwhenitcomestoice-making.However，ithasbeengraduallyreplacedbytheman-maderefrigerant(制冷剂)likeFreon.Withincreasingattentiontowardclimatechange，theoldrefrigeranthascomeintouseagain.Asanelementoftheatmosphere，CO2doesn'tdamagetheozonelayer.AlthoughCO2isagreenhousegas，itsgreenhouseeffectismuchlowerthanthatofotherman-maderefrigerants.TheWinterOlympicsvenuesadoptedCO2insteadofFreonasarefrigerantinice-making，whichwillreducecarbondioxideemissionsgreatly.“WebelievethesetechnologicalinnovationswillbringBeijing2022tospectatorsallovertheworldinamoreimpressiveway，”toldGaoBofromtheMediaOperationsDepartmentoftheOrganizingCommitteeoftheBeijingWinterOlympicGames.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了北京冬奥会在制冰的原料和技术上的精益求精。32．Whatistheresultofimpuritiesinwaterforice-making?A．Thewaterisn'tabletofreezecompletely.B．Thequalityoftheicewillbeaffected.C．Theicesurfacewillbemoreconsistent.D．It'slikelyforathletestofallontheice.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第三段第二、三句“这些杂质不适合水结冰时形成规则的六边形冰结构。水越纯净，冰面越稳定。”可知，制冰用的水中有杂质，冰的质量会受到影响。故选B项。33．WhyhasCO2coolingtechnologybeenappliedfortheWinterOlympicGames?A．It'sthemostadvancedtechnologyforice-making.B．CO2ismoreefficientthanotherrefrigerants.C．CO2ismoreenvironmentally-friendlythanFreon.D．CO2hasalreadyexistedintheatmosphere.答案C解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段后三句可知，二氧化碳冷却技术被应用于冬奥会是因为二氧化碳比氟利昂更加环保。故选C项。34．WhatisGao'sattitudetoCO2beingappliedtoice-making?A．Unclear. B．Opposed.C．Doubtful. D．Favourable.答案D解析观点态度题。根据最后一段第一句可知，高波对于二氧化碳用于制冰持支持态度。故选D项。35．Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A．BeneathOlympicIceB．TheStructureofIceC．TheBeijingWinterOlympicGamesAreComingD．TheUseofRefrigerantsinOlympicGames答案A解析标题归纳题。根据第一段最后一句以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了北京冬奥会在制冰的原料和技术上的精益求精，所以“BeneathOlympicIce”(冬奥会滑冰场的秘密)可以作为文章标题。故选A项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whetheryouareanactor，afilm-makerorafilmloverthroughandthrough，writingfilmreviewscanhelpdevelopyourabilitytothinkcriticallyandwatchmovieswitharesponsethatgoesdeeperthan“Thatmoviewasawesome！”36.Herearesometipsonhowtowriteafilmreviewthatpeoplewillwanttoread.Supportyourcriticism.37；infact，readerscometorelyonthosereviewerswhosetastesreflecttheirownwhendecidingwhetherornottospendtheirtimeandmoney.Besuretobackupyourthoughtswithspecifics—adisappointingperformance，aridiculousplot，originalspecialvisualeffects，andsoon.Consideryouraudience.Areyouwritingforafansite，anationalnewsoutlet，orateenmagazine?Havingthatinmindcanhelpyoudecidewhatelementsofthemovietohighlight.38.Studytheprofessionals.Aswithalltypesofwriting，themoreyouread，thebetteryouwillbe.39.Useyourcriticaleyetothinkaboutwhyonereviewerhasahundredthousandfollowersandanotheronlyhastwo.Besurealsotoreadthepublicationswhereyou'dlikeyourwritingtoappearasatemplate(模板)foryourownreviews，anddon'tforgettoreadthesubmissionguidelines!40.Thebestreviewershaveadistinctpersonalitythatcomesacrossintheirwriting.Thisdoesnothappenovernight，sotakeeveryopportunitytowriteasawaytodevelopyourownstylethatwillgrabreaders'attentionandkeepthemcomingbackformore.A．FindyourvoiceB．Andforyoufuturefilmreviewersoutthere，it'snevertoosoontostartC．YoushouldalsoadjustyourwritingstyletofitthetargetreadersD．Grabreader'sattentionE．ProfessionalreviewersdonotshyawayfromtellingtheirreaderswhethertheythoughtthemoviewasgoodorbadF．Andwhenyoureadfilmreviewsthatyoulikeordon'tlike，thinkaboutwhyG．Tellyourreadersaboutthehighlightsormisstepsofactors，directors，andCGImagicianseq\x(语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何写出一篇好的影评。)36．答案B解析根据上下文可知，空格处承上启下，结合所给选项，B项鼓励写影评，与上文是并列关系，引出下文的建议。故选B。37．答案E解析根据段落标题“支持你的批评。”可知，本段建议要对你的批评给出支持，再根据下文“事实上，读者在决定是否花时间和金钱时，会去依赖那些反映自己品位的评论家。”可知，此处建议要大胆告诉读者电影的好坏。下文中的“thosereviewers”指代E项中的“professionalreviewers”。故选E。38．答案C解析根据段落标题“考虑一下你的受众。”可知，本段建议要考虑受众，C项中的“thetargetreaders”与之相符，且该选项与上文“记住这一点可以帮助你决定要突出电影的哪些元素。”是并列关系。故选C。39．答案F解析上文说明要多阅读，F项中的“readfilmreviews”与上文相符，下文“用你的批判性眼光来思考为什么一个评论者有10万粉丝，而另一个只有两个。”呼应F项中的thinkoutwhy。故选F。40．答案A解析空格处为段落标题。根据下文中的“haveadistinctpersonality”，“developyourownstyle”可知，本段是说要找到自己独特的风格，吸引读者的注意力，因此推断A项为段落标题。故选A。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ibelieveeventhesmartestpeoplehavetoworkhardtoachievesuccess.Peoplemakethemselvesintowinnersbytheirown41.Manyyearsago，Itookthehead42jobataschoolinBaxley，Georgia.Itwasatraditionfortheschool'soldteamtoplayagainstthe43teamattheendofspringpractice.Theoldteamhadnocoach，andtheydidn'tevenpracticeto44thegame，buttomydisappointmentweweredefeated.Thinkinghardaboutit，Icameto45thatIhadtochangemy46towardstheirabilityandpotential.IstarteddoinganythingIcouldtohelpthembuildalittle47.Mostimportantly，Ibegantotreatthemlike48.Thatsummervacation，wemeteverydayand49passingandkickingthefootball.Sixmonthsafterourdefeat，wewonourfirstgameandoursecond，andcontinuedto50.Finally，wefacedthenumberoneteaminGeorgia.Ifeltthatitwouldbea51forusevenifwelostthegame.Butmyboysbeatthem，givingmethegreatest52ofmylife!FromtheexperienceIlearntalotabouthowtheattitudeoftheleadercan53themembersofateam.Insteadofseeingmyboysaslosers，Ipushedand54them.Ihelpedthemtoseethemselves55，andtheybuiltthemselvesintowinners.Winnersaremade，notborn.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者执教的球队竟然输给了一个没有教练的队伍，失利后，他没有把孩子们看作失败者，而是鼓励他们，最后他们击败了佐治亚州的头号球队，这也让作者认识到领导者的态度能够影响团队的其他成员。41．A.tests B．luckC．efforts D．nature答案C解析test考验；luck运气；effort努力；nature天性。空前一句说“我”相信即使是最聪明的人也要努力工作才能获得成功，因此此处是说人们通过自己的努力使自己成为赢家，故C项正确。42．A.operating B．editingC．consulting D．coaching答案D解析operate操作；edit编辑；consult咨询；coach训练，指导。根据空后的“Theoldteamhadnocoach”可知，“我”担任球队的主教练一职，故D项正确。43．A.new B．excellentC．strong D．successful答案A解析new新的；excellent优秀的；strong强壮的；successful成功的。根据空后的“Theoldteamhadnocoach”可知此处指“新队”，故A项正确。44．A.cheerfor B．prepareforC．helpwith D．finishwith答案B解析cheerfor为……欢呼；preparefor为……做准备；helpwith帮助(某人)做某事；finishwith完成，结束。空前一句说老队没有教练，他们甚至没有训练来准备比赛，故B项正确。45．A.realize B．claimC．permit D．demand答案A解析realize意识到；claim宣称；permit允许；demand要求。空后的“thatIhadtochangemytowardstheirabilityandpotential”是“我”通过“我”带领的球队输给一支没有主教练的老队一事意识到的内容，故A项正确。46．A.decision B．attitudeC．conclusion D．intention答案B解析decision决定；attitude态度；conclusion结论；intention意图。根据下文的“Ilearntalotabouthowtheattitudeoftheleader...ofateam.”可知B项正确。47．A.pride B．cultureC．fortune D．relationship答案A解析pride自豪；culture文化；fortune命运；relationship关系。根据上文语境可知，他们输掉了比赛，心情应该非常沮丧、不自信。后文“wewonourfirstgameandoursecond”说明空处指“我”想帮助他们建立自豪感，故A项正确。48．A.leaders B．partnersC．winners D．learners答案C解析leader领导人；partner搭档；winner赢家，获胜者；learner学习者。由最后一段中的“Insteadofseeingmyboysaslosers，Ipushed...theybuiltthemselvesintowinners”和“Winnersaremade，notborn.”可知，作者把他们当作获胜者。故C项正确。49．A.risked B．missedC．considered D．practiced答案D解析risk冒险；miss错过；consider考虑；practice练习。“我”是教练，他们是球员，在一起自然是练习传球和踢球，故D项正确。50．A.expand B．improveC．relax D．defend答案B解析expand扩大；improve改进，提高；relax放松；defend防御。空前一句说失利六个月后，“我们”赢得了第一场和第二场比赛，下文说他们最终打败了佐治亚州的头号球队，由此可知空处指他们继续提高，故B项正确。51．A.shame B．burdenC．victory D．favor答案C解析shame羞愧；burden负担；victory胜利；favor赞同。空前一句说“我们”面对的是佐治亚州的头号球队，因此“我”觉得即使输了这场比赛对“我们”来说也是一场胜利，故C项正确。52．A.chance B．joyC．concern D．offer答案B解析chance机会；joy快乐；concern关心；offer提议。“我”的孩子们击败了佐治亚州的头号球队，作为主教练的“我”自然是非常高兴，故B项正确。53．A.surprise B．relateC．interest D．affect答案D解析surprise使吃惊；relate涉及；interest使感兴趣；affect影响。根据上文内容可知，失利后，“我”没有把孩子们看作失败者，而是鼓励他们，最后他们击败了佐治亚州的头号球队，这说明领导者的态度能够影响团队的其他成员，故D项正确。54．A.encouraged B．observedC．protected D．impressed答案A解析encourage鼓励；observe观察；protect保护；impress使印象深刻。根据上文内容及空前的“Insteadofseeingmyboysaslosers，Ipushed”可知，A项正确。55．A.naturally B．individuallyC．calmly D．differently答案D解析naturally自然地；individually个别地；calmly冷静地；differently不同地。根据上文内容可知D项正确。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WiththeTokyoSummerOlympicsbehindus，peopleareturningtheireyestothe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames56.willstartinfivemonths.FreestyleskierGuAiling,18，lookstobeoneofthesuperstarsoftheevent.BorntoaChinesemotherandanAmericanfather，Gudecidedtocompete57.Chinainthe2022WinterOlympicsinJune2019.Justtwomonths58.(late)，shebaggedherfirstgoldmedalforChinaattheAustraliaNewZealandCup.HerstrengthcontinuedtogrowasshewononebronzeandtwogoldmedalsattheInternationalSkiFederation(FIS)SnowboardandFreeskiWorldChampionshipsinMarch.Peoplesaysheis59.(talent)，butGusaysitisherhardwork60._________counts.WhilegoingtoschoolinSanFrancisco，Gucouldonlypracticeonweekends.Shespenteighthours61._______(go)totheskihillandback.Shedidherhomeworkonthewayandmadefulluseofhertimeatthehill62.(practice)skiing.GuwantstoencouragemoregirlsinChinatotryskiingandotherextremesports.“Skiinggivesme63.(free)andcreativity，especiallywhenIcontrolmybodyanddotricksthatotherscannotdo，”shesaid.Nowshe64.(prepare)herselffortheWinterOlympicsasafull-timeathlete，hopingtobringoutherownstyle65.(perfect)．eq\x(语篇解读这是一篇有关学霸冠军谷爱凌的新闻报道。)56．答案that/which解析考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，需用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。57．答案for解析考查介词。固定短语competefor表示“为了……而参赛，代表……参赛”。故填for。58．答案later解析考查副词。一段时间＋later表示“……以后”。故用later。59．答案talented解析考查形容词。根据空前的is可知，空处需填形容词作表语。故填talented。60．答案that解析考查强调句型。分析句子结构可知，此处是强调句型：itis＋被强调部分＋that...，对主语进行强调。故填that。61．答案going解析考查非谓语动词。spend＋时间＋(in)doingsth.为固定用法，空处需填动词-ing形式。故填going。62．答案topractice解析考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处用不定式作目的状语。故填topractice。63．答案freedom解析考查名词。分析句子结构可知，空处和creativity并列，需填名词作宾语，故用free的名词形式freedom。故填freedom。64．答案ispreparing解析考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据句首的时间副词Now可知，应用现在进行时，且主语为she。故填ispreparing。65．答案perfectly解析考查副词。设空处在句中作状语，修饰动词短语bringout，应用副词形式。故填perfectly。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节品句填词(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)根据所给首字母或汉语提示写单词或者用括号内单词的适当形式填空。66．Therearemanydifficultiesandproblemswecan'tovercomethroughourowneffortsalone.67．Shecomplainedthatintimateaspects(方面)ofherpersonallifehadbeenmadepublicproperty.68．Thegirlhassoincredibly(难以置信地)beautifulavoicethathermusicteacherfeelssatisfied.69．Hestillfindstimeforromance(浪漫)bycookingcandlelitdinnersforhiswife.70．Everyoneapplaudedwhentheplayended.71．Itisuniversally(universal)acceptedthatsmilingisasignoffriendlinessandapproval.72．Shehaddefinitely(definite)decidedthatshewantedtocontinueworkingwithwomeninprison.73．Aperson'sfacialexpressionmaygiveawaytheperson'semotional(emotion)state.74．Thewayinwhichweworkhasundergoneacompletetransformation(transform)inthepastdecade.75．Thesepaints，whichareadjustable，canbeusedindividuallyorincombinatio