鲁教版七年级下册《unit 8 i'll help to clean the city parks.》单元测试卷

鲁教版七年级下册《Unit8I’llhelptocleanthecityparks.》2023年单元测试卷一、选择题1．﹣Oh，dear!Yourroomisuntidy．﹣Sorry，mom．I'll__________．（）A．setitup B．cleanitup C．putitup D．lookitup2．I______liketohelpkidswiththeirschoolwork.（）A．could B．would C．should D．will3．Notonlythestudents______alsotheirteacherlikesfootball.（）A．too B．except C．however D．but4．Thelittlechild____thetoysandwentfordinner（）A．puton B．putup C．putoff D．putaway5．I'mgoingtoanewhobby．Iwanttolearnhowtoswimintheriver．（）A．takedown B．takeup C．putup D．comeup6．TheSmithshavedecidedahousenearthesea．（）A．buy B．bought C．buying D．tobuy7．Thatthinggavemealesson.Ididn'tdoit______.（）A．much B．more C．anymore D．nomore8．______ofthemliketoplaybasketball．（）A．Each B．Everyone C．Every D．Both9．Itoftensnowsin______winter.（）A．a B．an C．the D．/10．IfirstmetJoethreeyearsago.He______ataCDshopatthattime.（）A．willwork B．isworking C．hasworked D．wasworking二、完形填空11．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Doingvolunteerworkisgoodforothers，andit'sgoodforyou，too.MyfriendMark（1）it"awin﹣win（双赢的）situation"，Hesays，andothersfeelgoodbecausetheyaregettinghelp."That's（2）hedoesvolunteerworkeverysummerholiday.Ofcoursethatisnottheonlybenefit（好处）youcanget（3）beingavolunteer.Let'slearnmoreaboutthereasonstovolunteer.GetlifeexperiencesandskillsWhendoingthevolunteerwork，youcanlearnmoreabouttherealworld，andyoucanpracticeyourskillsatthe（4）time.Forexample，asanewcollegestudent，Gregory（5）hissummerholidayvolunteeringatahospital.HechoseahospitalinChinatown，（6）hecouldpracticehislanguageskills.Healsofoundtimetoaskthe（7）questionsandlearnedalotfromthemabouthowtokeephealthy.MeetinterestingpeopleBoththepeopleyouare（8）andthepeopleyouareworkingwithcangiveyounewideas.Theymaygiveyouinterestinginformationandshowyounew（9）oflookingattheworld.MakeadifferenceDoingeven（10）thingscanmakeabigdifferencetoothers.Solet'sworktogethertomakeabetterworld!（1）A.learnsB.seesC.callsD.tells（2）A.whenB.whereC.whatD.why（3）A.withB.aboutC.fromD.off（4）A.differentB.sameC.importantD.comfortable（5）A.spentB.lostC.gaveD.paid（6）A.butB.ifC.whenD.so（7）A.teachersB.engineersC.doctorsD.drivers（8）A.changingB.helpingC.fightingD.calling（9）A.waysB.answersC.problemsD.plans（10）A.importantB.difficultC.creativeD.small三、阅读理解12．Indonesiaismymother'shomelandandoneofmyfavoritecountries．SinceIwasyoung，Ihadlearnedalotaboutthecountryandbecomeinterestedinit．ForalongtimeIhadwantedtodosomethingforthecountryandpeoplethere，andIthoughtvolunteering（做志愿者）Ireceivedthegreatestpleasurefrombeingwiththechildren．TeachingmyfirstEnglishclassinAcehwasexcitingbutIwasrathernervous．Astimepassedby，Ilearnedhowtobeabetterteacher．Teachingwasactuallythemostenjoyableofmymanyresponsibilities（责任）．Manychildrenwereshyatfirst．Butwhentheyrelaxed，theywouldstarttalkingandtellingyoualotoffunnythings．Ibelievewewerehelpingthembuilduptheirconfidence．Forthechildrenwhoaremoreinneed，TheEducationProgram（TEP）willcollectdonations（募捐）Asavolunteer，IhadtovisittheTEPchildrenathomeonceamonthandhelpthemwriteathank﹣youlettertotheirsponsors．．Thiswasawayforthechildrentocommunicatewiththeirsponsors．Sometimesthesponsorswouldwritebacktothechildren．Seeingthechildren'shappyfaces，Ihadagreatsenseofpleasure．（1）ThewriterbelievedvolunteeringwouldbeagoodwaytoA．playoutdoorsB．getthegreatestpleasureC．learnmoreaboutIndonesiaD．dosomethingforIndonesia（2）Thewriterfeltwhenhegavehisfirstclass．A．relaxedB．nervousC．unhappyD．uncomfortable（3）ThewritervisitedtheTEPchildrenA．tohelpthemwriteathank﹣youletterB．toplaywiththemC．tohelpthemwiththeirstudyD．tohelpthembuilduptheirconfidence（4）Theunderlinedword"sponsors"means""．A．领导B．发起者C．亲戚D．资助者（5）Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingistrue？A．WhenIwasyoung，Iwanttobeateacher．B．Ilearnedhowtobeabetterteacheratfirst．C．Ilearnedalotfrommyexperienceasavolunteer．D．Thechildreninthepoorareawerebraveandeasytotalkto．13．ConorGrennanwasunwillingtobeavolunteer．The29﹣year﹣oldAmericanwasnotsureifhehadtheskillsorastrongfeelingforitHowever，hewenttoworkatanorphanage（孤儿院）inNepal．Hisfirstthoughtwastomakepeopleimpressed．"IthoughtthatifIvolunteeredjustonce，Icouldretellthestoryoverandover，"GrennansaidinaHuffingtonPostarticleHowever，histhree﹣monthstayintheorphanageturnedintoanunusualexperience．Itwasin2004andGrennanhadgivenuphisjobtobeginayear﹣longaround﹣the﹣worldtrip．HisfirstthreemonthswerespentinNepal．Whenhearrivedinthevillage，heknewnothingaboutthechildrenorthelocalculture．WhenheopenedthegateoftheLittlePrincesChildren'sHome，hewasfacedbytheexcitedchildren．TheyoungAmericanendedupcaringfor18children．Helaterdiscoveredthattheyweretrafficked（被拐卖的）children．Sohewalkedthroughthemountainswithgreatdifficultytofindthekids'families．"Istartedwalkingwithphotosofthekids，"hetoldtheReuter'sreporter．"Iwouldshowupinvillagesandshowphotographsaround．Iwentwith24photosAtthesametime，heputhisheartintoNepaleseculture．Grennansaid，"Volunteeringisthesinglebestwaytoseehowtherestoftheworldlives．"Healsoencouragedotherstodowhathehaddone．Hebelievesthatvolunteeringneedsonlymakingdecisionstoshowup．Grennan'sfightagainstchild﹣traffickinghaschangedhim．Hisbook，LittlePrince，cameoutlastweek．（1）Atfirst，GrennansimplywantedtobyvolunteeringinNepal．A．writetravelstoriesB．learntheskillsC．helpthekidsthereD．impresspeople（2）WhenGrennancametotheLittlePrinceChildren'sHome，．A．18childrenwereillinbedB．thechildrentherefeltexcitedC．hedecidedtogiveuphisjobD．he'dlivedinNepalforayear（3）FromthepassagewecanlearnthatGrennan．A．foundthekids'familieseasilyB．wasgoodattakingpicturesC．wrotethebookLittlePrinceD．askedotherstogotoNepal（4）Whichisthebesttitlefor"thepassage？A．Volunteeringchangesalot．B．Volunteeringiswiththekids．C．Avolunteerbecomesawriter．D．AvolunteertravelsinNepal．四、信息还原14．GaoDefu，10，isastudentinaprimaryschoolinasmallvillageinGuizhou.Heusedtogohungryorhaveonlyanearofcorn（一穗玉米）（1）.TheprogramwasstartedbyDengFei，ajournalistatthePhoenixWeekly《凤凰周刊》.Earlythisyear，DengmetXiaoYu，andwastoldthatstudentsinXiao'sschooldidn'thavelunchtoeat.（2）.Deeplyshocked，Dengdecidedtodosomethingforkidsinthepoorareas.（3）.Themessagesoongotthesupportandattentionoftensofthousandsofpeoplearoundthecountry.InMarch，some500reporters，alongwithadozennewsorganizationsandcharityfunds（慈善基金）（4）.Peoplecandonateforameal，amonth'sworthofmeals，orayear'sworthofmealsforchildrenontheInternetbygoingtohttp：///.AccordingtotheChinaDevelopmentResearchFoundation（基金会），thereareabout23millionresidentstudents（住宿生）incentralandwesternruralareas.（5）.Now，schoolswithkidsthatcan'taffordlunchcanapplyforhelpthroughthefreelunchprogram'sofficialwebsite.Inhalfayear，theprogramhasraisedmorethan16millionyuanA.Instead，theydrankwatertolessen（减少）theirhungerB.Manyofthemcomefrompoorfamiliesandcan'taffordnutritiouslunchesC.Butnow，Gaoandhisclassmateshavebetterfoodandvegetabledishesforfreeeveryday，thankstothefreelunchprogramD.YoucangetmoremoneyifyoujointheprogramE.Hepostedamessageonhismicroblog（微博）sayinghewantedtobuildacanteen（食堂）atXiao'sschoolF.Localteachersandfoundationworkerscalculatedthatonelunchforonechildcosts3yuan五、任务型阅读15．LiuWeiisveryfamousinChinabecausehecanplaythepianowithhistoes（脚趾）．OnedaywhenLiuWeiwasonly10yearsold，heplayedagamewithsomefriends．Helostbothhisarmsbecauseofelectricity（电）．LiuWeiwasverysadwhenbothhisarmswerecutoffaftertheaccident．Butsoonhehadtomakeachoice．"Forpeoplelikeme，therewereonlytwochoices．Onewastogiveupallthedreams，whichwouldcauseaquickdeath．Theotherwastoworkhardwithoutarmstoliveanexcellentlife．"saysLiuWei．Liu'sdreamwastobeapianist．HisexcellentlifeincludedashowonChina'sGotTalent（《中国达人秀》）andawonderfulperformance（演奏）playingthebeautifulMarriageD'amourwithhistwofeetonthepiano．LiuWeilearnedtoplaythepianowithhisfeet．Andteachinghimselftoplaythepianowithhisfeetwasveryhard．Manytimeshewantedtogiveitup，buthisparentswentonencouraging（鼓励）himandhewantedtomakehisparentsproud．MaybeyoucannotbelievethatLiuWeiisabletoplaywellonlywithhistoes．Theaudience（观众）weredeeplymovedandveryexcitedwhentheywatchedhisperformance．（1）WhyisLiuWeiveryfamousinChina？（2）HowoldwasLiuWeiwhenhelosthisarms？（3）WasLiuWeiverysadwhenbothhisarmswerecutoff？（4）WhoencouragedLiuWeitoplaythepiano？（5）HowdidtheaudiencefeelwhentheywatchedLiu'sperformance？．六、选词填空16．hadopentrystrategyoutneedhelpdonatehandoutcallupMaryhasaheartproblem．Herclassmateshavealwaysbeen（1）．tocheerherup．Thisweek，however，sheismuch（2）．OnMonday，herparentstoldaTVreporterthatMary（3）moneytohaveanoperation（手术）．Theyhopedtogethelpfromthepublic．TheTVstationsoon（4）acall﹣incenterforMary．ManypeoplecalledandofferedtohelpMary（5）．Thelocalnewspaperalso（6）．somefamouspeopleandtoldthemabouttheproblem．Atthesametime，Mary'sclassmates（7）．money，andsomeofthemeven（8）．papersdescribingMary'sstoryatalocalsupermarket．Allofthese（9）．helpedalot．NowMaryhasgotenoughmoneytohavetheoperation．Maryandherparentsareverythankfulforeveryone's（10）．七、用所给单词正确形式填空17．Whataretheir（interest）andhobbies．'？18．Thanksverymuchforyour（kind）．19．Lilywasvery（excite）aboutthemovie．20．Aftersixmonthsof（train）withadog，Iwasabletobringithome．21．OldTomisblind．Heisa（able）man．22．Tomgothitbyacarandlostall（feel）inhisleftleg.23．Theoldmantouchedeveryonewithhis（kind）.24．Afteramonth's（train），Icandriveacarnow.25．Therearemany（home）peopleaftertheearthquake．26．Theradiois（break）．Itdoesn'twork．八、单词拼写27．Weneeda（志愿者）tohelptogiveoutfoodatthefoodbank.28．﹣﹣Whatcanwedotohelpthesehpeople？﹣﹣Let'sfindaplaceforthemtoliveandthenoffersomefood．29．Youcan't（想象）howexcitedhewasatthenews．30．﹣﹣﹣Myalarmclockdoesn'twork．Whocanhelpme（修理）it？﹣﹣﹣YoucanaskTomforhelp．31．Wehaveputupthis（标志）of"danger"bythelake．九、完成句子32．振作起来!我肯定你明天会感觉好些的。!I'msureyou'llfeelbettertomorrow.33．在出售此房之前，你们需要修缮一下它。Youneedtothehousebeforesellingit.34．请把这些阅读材料分发给那些学生。Pleasethereadingmaterialstothosestudents.35．我妹妹五岁就开始学习跳舞。Mysisterstartedtolearntodanceatthefive.36．他不知道下一步该做什么。Hehasnoideawhatnext.一十、书面表达37．你是一名中学生，想成为国际动物救护中心——InternationalAnimalHelpers（IAH）的一名志愿者。请你用英语写一封自荐信。内容要点如下：（1）能参加周末活动；（2）从家乘地铁到"中心"约10分钟；（3）喜爱动物，愿意帮助它们；（4）懂一点医学知识；（5）补充两点个人信息和想法。注意：（1）文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；（2）词数为60﹣80词；（3）不要逐条翻译，内容要连贯得体；（4）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：subwayn.地铁__________________

鲁教版七年级下册《Unit8I’llhelptocleanthecityparks.》2023年单元测试卷参考答案与试题解析一、选择题1．﹣Oh，dear!Yourroomisuntidy．﹣Sorry，mom．I'll__________．（）A．setitup B．cleanitup C．putitup D．lookitup【分析】﹣哦，亲爱的，你的房间太乱了．﹣对不起，妈妈，我立刻收拾一下．【解答】setitup的意思是设置，cleanitup是打扫，putitup是搭起，lookitup是查阅的意思，是要打扫一下．2．I______liketohelpkidswiththeirschoolwork.（）A．could B．would C．should D．will【分析】我想要在学业方面帮助孩子们。【解答】A.可以；B.想，wouldliketodosth想要做某事；D.将会，空处使用would。故选：B。3．Notonlythestudents______alsotheirteacherlikesfootball.（）A．too B．except C．however D．but【分析】不仅学生，而且他们的老师也喜欢足球。【解答】根据句意"不仅学生，而且他们的老师也喜欢足球"，意为"不但...而且..."。故选：D。4．Thelittlechild____thetoysandwentfordinner（）A．puton B．putup C．putoff D．putaway【分析】这个小孩子收拾好玩具去吃晚饭了．【解答】答案：D．puton穿上up张贴off推迟away收拾好for，所以前面应该是收拾好玩具了away收拾好．5．I'mgoingtoanewhobby．Iwanttolearnhowtoswimintheriver．（）A．takedown B．takeup C．putup D．comeup【分析】我打算养成一个新的爱好，我想学习如何在河里游泳．【解答】答案：B根据题意"我打算养成一个新的爱好，我想学习如何在河里游泳"，A．记下B．挂起D，B符合题意．6．TheSmithshavedecidedahousenearthesea．（）A．buy B．bought C．buying D．tobuy【分析】Smith一家已经决定在海边买一所房子．【解答】根据TheSmithshavedecidedahousenearthesea，可知本句考查了decide的用法：decidetodosth决定做某事．故选D．7．Thatthinggavemealesson.Ididn'tdoit______.（）A．much B．more C．anymore D．nomore【分析】那件事给了我一个教训，我再也不做了。【解答】much许多；more更多；nomore不再thingmea，此处是"我再也不做了"。故选：C。8．______ofthemliketoplaybasketball．（）A．Each B．Everyone C．Every D．Both【分析】他们两个人都喜欢打篮球．【解答】each每一个，everyone每个人，both两者都，主语为复数概念．故选：D．9．Itoftensnowsin______winter.（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【分析】在冬天常常下雪。【解答】根据"Itoftenin...winter."可知，零冠词，冬天"，即零冠词，在冬天"。故选：D。10．IfirstmetJoethreeyearsago.He______ataCDshopatthattime.（）A．willwork B．isworking C．hasworked D．wasworking【分析】我三年前第一次见到乔。那时他正在一家光盘商店工作。【解答】根据atthat，其结构为was/were+doing。故选：D。二、完形填空11．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Doingvolunteerworkisgoodforothers，andit'sgoodforyou，too.MyfriendMark（1）Cit"awin﹣win（双赢的）situation"，Hesays，andothersfeelgoodbecausetheyaregettinghelp."That's（2）Dhedoesvolunteerworkeverysummerholiday.Ofcoursethatisnottheonlybenefit（好处）youcanget（3）Cbeingavolunteer.Let'slearnmoreaboutthereasonstovolunteer.GetlifeexperiencesandskillsWhendoingthevolunteerwork，youcanlearnmoreabouttherealworld，andyoucanpracticeyourskillsatthe（4）Btime.Forexample，asanewcollegestudent，Gregory（5）Ahissummerholidayvolunteeringatahospital.HechoseahospitalinChinatown，（6）Dhecouldpracticehislanguageskills.Healsofoundtimetoaskthe（7）Cquestionsandlearnedalotfromthemabouthowtokeephealthy.MeetinterestingpeopleBoththepeopleyouare（8）Bandthepeopleyouareworkingwithcangiveyounewideas.Theymaygiveyouinterestinginformationandshowyounew（9）Aoflookingattheworld.MakeadifferenceDoingeven（10）Dthingscanmakeabigdifferencetoothers.Solet'sworktogethertomakeabetterworld!（1）A.learnsB.seesC.callsD.tells（2）A.whenB.whereC.whatD.why（3）A.withB.aboutC.fromD.off（4）A.differentB.sameC.importantD.comfortable（5）A.spentB.lostC.gaveD.paid（6）A.butB.ifC.whenD.so（7）A.teachersB.engineersC.doctorsD.drivers（8）A.changingB.helpingC.fightingD.calling（9）A.waysB.answersC.problemsD.plans（10）A.importantB.difficultC.creativeD.small【分析】做志愿者对别人有好处，对自己也有好处。【解答】（1）C动词辨析。A学习，C称呼，根据MyMark（1）it"a，句意：我的朋友本称之为"双赢局面"，故选C。（2）D疑问词辨析。A何时，C什么，结合句意：这是为什么他在暑假参见志愿活动，故选D。（3）C介词辨析。A具有，C从，句意：当然这不是从志愿者活动中得到的唯一好处，故选C。（4）B形容词辨析。A不同的，C重要的，句意：在做志愿者工作的时候，你可以同时练习你的技能，故选B。（5）A动词辨析。A花费，B丢失，D付费，作为一名新的大学生。spend...doingsth."花费时间做某事"。（6）D连词辨析。A但是，C当...时，句意：他选择了一家唐人街的医院。so引导的目的状语从句。（7）C名词辨析。A老师，C医生，根据上文可知在医院做志愿者，句意：他也找到时间问医生些问题。故选C。（8）B动词辨析。A改变，C打架，根据文意可知讲述的是志愿者，因此应使用help。故选B。（9）A名词辨析。A方法，C问题，句意：他们可以给你有趣的信息和看时间的新方式；方法"。（10）D形容词辨析。A重要的，C有创造力的，根据文意可知应为small。故选D。三、阅读理解12．Indonesiaismymother'shomelandandoneofmyfavoritecountries．SinceIwasyoung，Ihadlearnedalotaboutthecountryandbecomeinterestedinit．ForalongtimeIhadwantedtodosomethingforthecountryandpeoplethere，andIthoughtvolunteering（做志愿者）Ireceivedthegreatestpleasurefrombeingwiththechildren．TeachingmyfirstEnglishclassinAcehwasexcitingbutIwasrathernervous．Astimepassedby，Ilearnedhowtobeabetterteacher．Teachingwasactuallythemostenjoyableofmymanyresponsibilities（责任）．Manychildrenwereshyatfirst．Butwhentheyrelaxed，theywouldstarttalkingandtellingyoualotoffunnythings．Ibelievewewerehelpingthembuilduptheirconfidence．Forthechildrenwhoaremoreinneed，TheEducationProgram（TEP）willcollectdonations（募捐）Asavolunteer，IhadtovisittheTEPchildrenathomeonceamonthandhelpthemwriteathank﹣youlettertotheirsponsors．．Thiswasawayforthechildrentocommunicatewiththeirsponsors．Sometimesthesponsorswouldwritebacktothechildren．Seeingthechildren'shappyfaces，Ihadagreatsenseofpleasure．（1）ThewriterbelievedvolunteeringwouldbeagoodwaytoDA．playoutdoorsB．getthegreatestpleasureC．learnmoreaboutIndonesiaD．dosomethingforIndonesia（2）ThewriterfeltBwhenhegavehisfirstclass．A．relaxedB．nervousC．unhappyD．uncomfortable（3）ThewritervisitedtheTEPchildrenAA．tohelpthemwriteathank﹣youletterB．toplaywiththemC．tohelpthemwiththeirstudyD．tohelpthembuilduptheirconfidence（4）Theunderlinedword"sponsors"means"D"．A．领导B．发起者C．亲戚D．资助者（5）Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingistrue？CA．WhenIwasyoung，Iwanttobeateacher．B．Ilearnedhowtobeabetterteacheratfirst．C．Ilearnedalotfrommyexperienceasavolunteer．D．Thechildreninthepoorareawerebraveandeasytotalkto．【分析】印度尼西亚是我母亲的家乡，也是我最喜欢的国家之一．自从我小的时候我就对这个国家了解很多，对它很感兴趣．长久以来我就想为这个国家和那里的人们做些事情，我认为做一名志愿者将是一个好而有趣的方式．和孩子们在一起我收获了最大的快乐．在亚齐省我上的第一节英语课令人兴奋，但是我感到很紧张．随着时间的推移，我学会了如何作一名更出色的老师．教学工作实际上是在我的所有责任当中最令我快乐的事．起初很多孩子害羞．但是当他们放松时，他们会告诉你很多有趣的事．我相信我们在帮他们建立自信．对于那些更需要帮助的孩子，TEP组织会收集募捐帮助他们．作为一名志愿者，我每月一次去拜访在家里的受TEP组织资助的孩子们，并且帮助他们给资助者写感谢信．这是一种孩子们和资助者交流的方式．有时资助者会给孩子们写回信．看着孩子们的幸福脸庞，我感到无比快乐．【解答】（1）D。细节理解题alongIhadtosomethingtheandthere．（在长久以来我就想为这个国家和那里的人们做些事情，要想为印尼做点什么．故选D。（2）B。细节理解题．描述，故选B．（3）A。细节理解题，IhadtovisittheTEPchildrenathomeonceamonthandhelpthemwriteathank﹣youlettertotheirsponsors，并且帮助他们给资助者写感谢信）．故选A（4）D。词义猜测题Education（TEP）collect（募捐）help．和最后一段中Thisawaythetowithsponsors．这是一种孩子们和sponsor交流的方式）可知sponsor是与学生们产生紧密联系并且帮助孩子们完成学业的人，故选D。（5）C。推理判断题myEnglishinwasbutIrather．Aspassed，Ilearnedtoabetter．Teachingactuallymostofmany．在亚齐省我上的第一节英语课令人兴奋．随着时间的推移．教学工作实际上是在我的所有责任当中最令我快乐的事，结合选项可知C项表述与此相符。13．ConorGrennanwasunwillingtobeavolunteer．The29﹣year﹣oldAmericanwasnotsureifhehadtheskillsorastrongfeelingforitHowever，hewenttoworkatanorphanage（孤儿院）inNepal．Hisfirstthoughtwastomakepeopleimpressed．"IthoughtthatifIvolunteeredjustonce，Icouldretellthestoryoverandover，"GrennansaidinaHuffingtonPostarticleHowever，histhree﹣monthstayintheorphanageturnedintoanunusualexperience．Itwasin2004andGrennanhadgivenuphisjobtobeginayear﹣longaround﹣the﹣worldtrip．HisfirstthreemonthswerespentinNepal．Whenhearrivedinthevillage，heknewnothingaboutthechildrenorthelocalculture．WhenheopenedthegateoftheLittlePrincesChildren'sHome，hewasfacedbytheexcitedchildren．TheyoungAmericanendedupcaringfor18children．Helaterdiscoveredthattheyweretrafficked（被拐卖的）children．Sohewalkedthroughthemountainswithgreatdifficultytofindthekids'families．"Istartedwalkingwithphotosofthekids，"hetoldtheReuter'sreporter．"Iwouldshowupinvillagesandshowphotographsaround．Iwentwith24photosAtthesametime，heputhisheartintoNepaleseculture．Grennansaid，"Volunteeringisthesinglebestwaytoseehowtherestoftheworldlives．"Healsoencouragedotherstodowhathehaddone．Hebelievesthatvolunteeringneedsonlymakingdecisionstoshowup．Grennan'sfightagainstchild﹣traffickinghaschangedhim．Hisbook，LittlePrince，cameoutlastweek．（1）Atfirst，GrennansimplywantedtoDbyvolunteeringinNepal．A．writetravelstoriesB．learntheskillsC．helpthekidsthereD．impresspeople（2）WhenGrennancametotheLittlePrinceChildren'sHome，B．A．18childrenwereillinbedB．thechildrentherefeltexcitedC．hedecidedtogiveuphisjobD．he'dlivedinNepalforayear（3）FromthepassagewecanlearnthatGrennanC．A．foundthekids'familieseasilyB．wasgoodattakingpicturesC．wrotethebookLittlePrinceD．askedotherstogotoNepal（4）Whichisthebesttitlefor"thepassage？AA．Volunteeringchangesalot．B．Volunteeringiswiththekids．C．Avolunteerbecomesawriter．D．AvolunteertravelsinNepal．【分析】本文讲述了美国年轻人康纳如何从不愿意参加志愿者到热衷于志愿者活动的经历．【解答】（1）D细节理解题，起初他想给那里的人们留下好印象（2）B细节理解题，hewasfacedbytheexcitedchildren，当孤儿院的孩子看到他来．故选B（3）C细节理解题bookPrinceoutweek可知．（4）A主旨大意题．The29﹣year﹣oldAmericanwasnotsureifhehadtheskillsorastrongfeelingforitHowever．HisfirstthoughtwastomakepeopleimpressedConorGrennan并不愿意做一名志愿者．然而．（之所以在这工作．．及纵观全文，得到的很大的变化这个话题展开．四、信息还原14．GaoDefu，10，isastudentinaprimaryschoolinasmallvillageinGuizhou.Heusedtogohungryorhaveonlyanearofcorn（一穗玉米）（1）C.TheprogramwasstartedbyDengFei，ajournalistatthePhoenixWeekly《凤凰周刊》.Earlythisyear，DengmetXiaoYu，andwastoldthatstudentsinXiao'sschooldidn'thavelunchtoeat.（2）A.Deeplyshocked，Dengdecidedtodosomethingforkidsinthepoorareas.（3）E.Themessagesoongotthesupportandattentionoftensofthousandsofpeoplearoundthecountry.InMarch，some500reporters，alongwithadozennewsorganizationsandcharityfunds（慈善基金）（4）F.Peoplecandonateforameal，amonth'sworthofmeals，orayear'sworthofmealsforchildrenontheInternetbygoingtohttp：///.AccordingtotheChinaDevelopmentResearchFoundation（基金会），thereareabout23millionresidentstudents（住宿生）incentralandwesternruralareas.（5）B.Now，schoolswithkidsthatcan'taffordlunchcanapplyforhelpthroughthefreelunchprogram'sofficialwebsite.Inhalfayear，theprogramhasraisedmorethan16millionyuanA.Instead，theydrankwatertolessen（减少）theirhungerB.Manyofthemcomefrompoorfamiliesandcan'taffordnutritiouslunchesC.Butnow，Gaoandhisclassmateshavebetterfoodandvegetabledishesforfreeeveryday，thankstothefreelunchprogramD.YoucangetmoremoneyifyoujointheprogramE.Hepostedamessageonhismicroblog（微博）sayinghewantedtobuildacanteen（食堂）atXiao'sschoolF.Localteachersandfoundationworkerscalculatedthatonelunchforonechildcosts3yuan【分析】这篇短文主要通过一个叫高得福的贫困学生的故事，描述了我国建立的"免费午餐"公益活动的情况。【解答】细节推理题。（1）根据上文Heusedgooronlyearcornlunchnoon.，或者中午午饭只吃一穗玉米，说的是之前经常饿肚子或者只吃玉米，C项，由于免费午餐计划。符合语境。（2）根据上文Earlythis，DengXiao，aprimaryteacherGuizhouwasthatinschoolhaveto（今年年初，并被告知肖所在学校的学生没有午饭吃，说的是学生没有午饭吃，A项，他们喝水以减轻饥饿感。故选A。（3）根据下文Themessagegotsupportattentiontensthousandspeoplethe。）可知。结合选项可知，他在微博上发布了一条消息。符合语境。（4）根据下文Peoplecanfora，amonth'sof，oraworthmealschildrenthebyto/.（人们可以通过访问http：///在互联网上为孩子们捐赠一顿饭。）可知。结合选项可知，当地教师和基金会工作人员计算。符合语境。（5）根据上文AccordingtoChinaResearch，thereaboutmillionstudentsinandrural，中西部农村地区约有2300万常住学生，schoolskidscan'tlunchapplyhelpthelunchofficial，有孩子吃不起午餐的学校可以通过免费午餐计划的官方网站申请帮助，说的是西部农村中有存在吃不起午餐的学生，B项，买不起营养丰富的午餐。故选B。五、任务型阅读15．LiuWeiisveryfamousinChinabecausehecanplaythepianowithhistoes（脚趾）．OnedaywhenLiuWeiwasonly10yearsold，heplayedagamewithsomefriends．Helostbothhisarmsbecauseofelectricity（电）．LiuWeiwasverysadwhenbothhisarmswerecutoffaftertheaccident．Butsoonhehadtomakeachoice．"Forpeoplelikeme，therewereonlytwochoices．Onewastogiveupallthedreams，whichwouldcauseaquickdeath．Theotherwastoworkhardwithoutarmstoliveanexcellentlife．"saysLiuWei．Liu'sdreamwastobeapianist．HisexcellentlifeincludedashowonChina'sGotTalent（《中国达人秀》）andawonderfulperformance（演奏）playingthebeautifulMarriageD'amourwithhistwofeetonthepiano．LiuWeilearnedtoplaythepianowithhisfeet．Andteachinghimselftoplaythepianowithhisfeetwasveryhard．Manytimeshewantedtogiveitup，buthisparentswentonencouraging（鼓励）himandhewantedtomakehisparentsproud．MaybeyoucannotbelievethatLiuWeiisabletoplaywellonlywithhistoes．Theaudience（观众）weredeeplymovedandveryexcitedwhentheywatchedhisperformance．（1）WhyisLiuWeiveryfamousinChina？Becausehecanplaythepianowithhistoes（2）HowoldwasLiuWeiwhenhelosthisarms？Hewasonly10yearsold（3）WasLiuWeiverysadwhenbothhisarmswerecutoff？Yes，hewas（4）WhoencouragedLiuWeitoplaythepiano？Hisparents（5）HowdidtheaudiencefeelwhentheywatchedLiu'sperformance？Theyweredeeplymovedandveryexcited．【分析】刘伟在中国非常有名，因为他可以用脚趾弹钢琴．一天，刘伟只有十岁时，他和一些朋友玩一个游戏．因为触到电，他失去了双臂．刘伟的梦想是成为一名钢琴家．很多次他想放弃，他的父母鼓励他坚持，最后经过努力终于成功了．【解答】（1）Becausehecanplaythepianowithhistoes．细节理解题．可知刘伟在中国非常有名．故填：Becausehecanplaythepianowithhistoes．（2）Hewasonly10yearsold．细节理解题，heplayedagamewithsomefriends．可知一天，他和一些朋友玩一个游戏，他失去了双臂．（3）Yes，hewas．根据Liuwassadbotharmscutafteraccident，刘伟的双臂都被切断了．所以答案是Yes．故填Yes．（4）Hisparents．细节理解题，buthisparentswentonencouraginghim，但是有时他想放弃．故填：Hisparents．（5）Theyweredeeplymovedandveryexcited．细节理解题（观众）weredeeplymovedandveryexcitedwhentheywatchedhisperformance，看着他的表现时也非常兴奋．六、选词填空16．hadopentrystrategyoutneedhelpdonatehandoutcallupMaryhasaheartproblem．Herclassmateshavealwaysbeen（1）trying．tocheerherup．Thisweek，however，sheismuch（2）worse．OnMonday，herparentstoldaTVreporterthatMary（3）neededmoneytohaveanoperation（手术）．Theyhopedtogethelpfromthepublic．TheTVstationsoon（4）openedacall﹣incenterforMary．ManypeoplecalledandofferedtohelpMary（5）out．Thelocalnewspaperalso（6）calledup．somefamouspeopleandtoldthemabouttheproblem．Atthesametime，Mary'sclassmates（7）donated．money，andsomeofthemeven（8）handedout．papersdescribingMary'sstoryatalocalsupermarket．Allofthese（9）strategies．helpedalot．NowMaryhasgotenoughmoneytohavetheoperation．Maryandherparentsareverythankfulforeveryone's（10）help．【分析】文章大意：这是一篇记叙文，主要介绍玛丽的心脏有问题，她的父母告诉记者玛丽需要帮助．电视台开了一个捐助热线，很快很多热心人打来电话，她的朋友也捐钱给她．现在玛丽有足够的钱去做手术，玛丽和她的父母非常感谢大家的帮助．【解答】（1）答案：trying．考查现在分词．"．根据所给单词，应该是"尝试"．这里是现在完成进行时态．try的现在分词是trying尝试．（2）答案：worse．考查比较级，这个星期．"．much这里修饰比较级，应该是"更糟糕的"．（3）答案：needed．考查动词．根据所给单词，应该是"需要"，可知，谓语动词用need的过去式needed．（4）答案：opened．考查动词．"．根据所给单词，应该是"开通"，谓语动词用过去式opened．（5）答案：ou