Unit4SpaceExplorationVocabulary词汇讲解课件高中英语人教版2

必修三Unit

4词汇regularlyadv.经常;定期地irregularadj.无规律的regularadj.定期的;经常的;正常的resourcen.资源；财力；物力naturalresource自然资源humanresources人力资源（HR）waterresource水资源regularmeetings/visits例行会议/访问legaladj.合法的illegaladj.违法的sourcen.源头；来源；根源limited/ˈlɪmɪtɪd/adj.有限的limitv.限制；限定n.限制unlimitedadj.无限制的；无条件的limitlessadj.无限制的；无界限的limitationn.限制；限度Thereisalimitto…………是有限度的limitedcompany有限公司我们能忍受的疼痛是有限度的Thereisa

limit

to

the

amount

of

pain

we

can

bear.provideforsb提供生活所需providesthforsb=providesbwithsth为某人提供某物supplysbwithsth=supplysthtosboffersbsth=offersthtosb

没有工作，我如何给孩子们提供生活所需?Withoutwork，howcanIprovideformychildren?我们来这是为公众服务的。Weareheretoprovidea

service

for

the

public.Weareheretoprovidethepublicwithaservice.mysteryv.关闭；闭合；合上（shut）adj.接近的；亲密的，亲近的closen.神秘事物；谜closedown关闭；停业aclosefriend/relationship亲密的朋友/关系closedadj.关闭的；封闭的；不对外的closingadj.结尾的；结束的n.停业；关闭；倒闭inclosing(=intheend=atlast=inconclusion)最后mysteriousadj.神秘的；不可思议的amanofmystery神秘的男子determined[dɪˈtɜːmɪnd]

adj.有决心的；意志坚定的(1)决心做某事（状态）bedeterminedtodosth决定做某事（动作）determinetodosth(3)n.意志;决心determination他们决定用灿烂的微笑去面对他们学习中的困难。Theydeterminetofacedifficultiesintheirlifewithbroadsmiles.Disappointed

[ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd]

adj.失望的；沮丧的(1)bedisappointedat/bysth对某事感到失望bedisappointedin/with

sb对某人感到失望(2)disappoint

vt.使失望adj.令人失望的

disappointing(3)disappointment

n.失望令某人失望的是toone’sdisappointment令我失望的是，我没有被重点大学录取beadmittedto对人失望对事物失望名词动词（事物）令人失望的令某人失望的是，失望的神情desiren．渴望；欲望vt.渴望；期望渴望做某事______________________________________________________________________desiretodosthhaveastrongdesiretodosth(1)Hedesires________(join)thearmyanddevotehimselftothecountry.(2)Severalpeoplehaveexpressedtheirstrongdesire________anearlyreply.tojoinfor渴望得到carryon继续做，坚持干carryon(with)sth继续某事carryondoingsth继续做某事(1)Shemovedthelampnearerthebed,andcarriedon________(do)herwork.(2)Allweneedisenoughmoneytocarryon________ourwork.doingwith1)Apilotshouldberesponsibleforthesafetyofallthepassengersonboard.2)Whenallpassengerswereonboard,thetrainpulledoutofthestation.3)“Wespentthelasttwonightsonboardgettingdrunkwiththecrew，”heexplains.onboard在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上区别：broadabroadindependentlyadv.独立地；自立地____________________vi.依赖；依靠____________________adj.依赖的；依靠的____________________n．依靠；依赖____________________n．独立；自立依赖……；依靠……__________________dependdependentdependenceindependence1)Hewasafraidoflosinghis__________________.2)Sheisastrong-mindedand_______________woman.3)Howmuchitcosts____________onhowmuchyoubuy.4)Allplantsdepend__________thesunfortheirgrowth.independencedependsdependon/upon…independentondesiren．渴望；欲望

vt.渴望；期望

（1）haveadesire（2）desire(sb)tososth渴望（某人）做某事（3）desirethat…(should)dosth渴望…

我们渴望立刻给予当地村民帮助。(4)desirable

adj.可取的;值得拥有的Wedesirethatimmediatehelp(should)begiventothelocalvillagers.todosth渴望做某事forsth.渴望得到某物signalvt.&vi.标志着；标明；发信号

n.信号；标志(1)signal(to)sb.todosth.示意某人做某事signal(sb.)that 示意……(2)warning/trafficsignals 警告信号/交通信号灯signn.标志symboln.象征soasto(dosth.)为了；以便

(1)soastodo＝inordertodo，但inordertodo可以放在句首或句中，soastodo不能放于句首；(2)soastodo/inordertodo可以转换为inorderthat/sothat引导的目的状语从句，且从句中常与情态动词may,might,could,can连用。IamsavingmoneyinorderthatIcanbuyahouselackn．缺乏；短缺vt.没有；缺乏(1)lack

sth

缺少某物(a)lackof...

缺少……forlackof... 由于缺乏……(2)lackingadj. 缺乏；缺少belackinginsth. 缺少某物otherwisevi.浮动；漂流；漂浮

vt.使浮动；使漂流反义词：sinkfloatadv.否则；要不然Woodfloatsonwater.木头浮在水面上。Wefloatedtheideatomymumofsharingahouse.我们向母亲提出了住在一起的想法。You’llhavetogonow,otherwiseyou’llmissyourbus.你现在得走了，否则就赶不上公共汽车了。beyond/bɪˈjɒnd/prep.在更远处；超出beyonddescription难以形容beyondrecognition认不出来beyondbelief难以置信beyondthereachofsb=beyondone'sreach够不着;力所不及figure

outadj.

当前的；现在的n.水流；电流；思潮currentlyadv.现时；当前currencyn.通货；货币手段；支付手段current弄懂；弄明白；弄清楚currentmoney流通的货币gowith/againstthecurrentofthetimes顺应/违背时代潮流workout解决；算出；实现；制定出