大学专业八级英语历年写作真题

大学专业八级英语历年写作真题汇总

一、问答题（共10题，共100分）

1.Writing:

2.Writing：

3.Writing:

4.Writing:

5.Writing:

6.Writing:

7.Writing:

8.Writing：

9.Writing：

10.Writing：

1、正确答案:

Sample

InFavorofRewardsforGoodConduct

Torestorelostpropertytoitsoriginalownerdescribesone

ofthemostcherishedvirtuesembodiedbytheChinesepeople.

Thedraftlawstipulatesthatpropertyownersshouldgive

rewardstothepeopleororganizationsthatreturntheir

property,suchasstorage.Tosomepeople,thenewprovision

challengesthevirtuethatChinahasadvocatedforthousands

ofyearsbyincludingeconomiccompensationintolaw.Yetto

me,itisagoodthingtoregulateamoralconceptwithlaw.

Sincepeoplespendtimeandenergyinrestoringlostproperty,

itisreasonablefortheactualownertooffersomematerial

reward.Thereisnocontradictionbetweenkinddeedsand

materialcompensation.Ifthosewhohelpothersbyfightingoff

robberscanberewarded,whynotthosewhoreturnlostproperty?

Moreimportantly,givingpeopletangiblerewardhas

significanceinreality.Accordingtoasurvey,mostpeoplewho

getbacktheirlostitemsarewillingtogivearewardtothe

finder.Providingacompromisesolutionbetweenreturningand

keepinglostitems,thisnewprovisionencouragespeopleto

returnlostpropertyratherthanhidingit.Althoughonemay

sayitdiminishesthenobilityassociatedwithit,itisbetter

tohavemorelostpropertyrestoredtooriginalownership.

Lawshouldplayaroleonlywheremoralprinciplefails,

otherwise,therewouldbechaosinsocialrelations.Ithink

thisisthebasisfortransformationoflaw,specificallythe

stipulationofrestoringlostpropertyinpropert,rightslaw.

ThemajorgoalofthislegislationistorestorepropertyownersJ

rightoverlostproperty.Itistruethatrestoringlost

propertytoitsownerisourtraditionalvirtue.Foralongtime,

wehavebeenrelyingonthismoralprincipleindealingwith

lostproperty.Buttoday,wehavetoadmitthatitfallsbehind

therealitiesofcurrentsocietyifwerelysolelyonitin

handlingtheissueoflostproperty,theresultisamuch

slighterpossibilityoflostpropertybeingreturnedand

increasingdisputesaboutrestoringlostproperty.

Allinall,withoutmodification,traditionalvirtueswillbe

goingfartherawayfromtherealitiesofmodernlifeandbecome

irrelevant.WhatJsmore,thedraftofthepropertyrightslaw

stipulatesthatafinder"can''receivereward,whichmeans

theycanalsorefusereward.Thus,thisdoesnotthwartvirtuous

peoplefrompracticingourtraditionalvirtues.

2、正确答案:

Writing

The76thAnnualAcademyAwardsattractedtheattentionoian

unprecedentednumSample1

HeadingFortheOscars

AlthoughthegrandceremonyofOscarwasoverthisyear,the

attentionanddiscussionlingerintheChinesemoviecommunity

andout.Someinsidersholdthatfollowingglobaltrendsisthe

onlywaytodevelopChina'sfilmindustry.Othersinsist,

however,thattheOscarsaresimplyonethemanyawardsthat

Americansliketocrownthemselves.Domesticfilmsshould

maintaintheirdistinctflavors.Asamoviefanmyself,Ithink

weshouldstriveforittogaininternationalrecognition.

Firstly,theOscarsAwardisaninternationalrecognitionin

termsofbothartisticperformanceandboxofficerevenue.With

livebroadcastin50languages,itplaysahugeroleinshaping

theglobalfilmindustry.Itisnowonderthatsomanypeople

aroundtheworldpaymuchattentiontoit.Therealityisthat

Hollywoodmoviesaccountformorethan90percentofglobal

marketshares-thishasinevitableworldwideimpact.Obviously,

theOscarsAwardhasbecomesomethingthatwecannotafford

toignoreit.

Moreover,weliveinaglobal,multiculturalworldwhere

differentculturesinteract.China'smovieindustryneedsto

realizeitandsharpenitscompetitiveedge.IfChinesefilms

aretomakeaglobalimpact,thenmovieproduction,

distributionandmarketingorganizationneedimproving.

Chinesefilmsshouldadjusttosatisfythevarietyofsocial

demands.Theintroductionofforeignsuccessfulformulasand

technologyisamustforChinesefilmindustry.Itisparochial

tothinkthatChinacanonlyuseitsnationalcharacteristics

todefinedomesticmovies.Conservatismwillhinderthe

progressoffilmindustry.IfChinadoesnotdevelopitsfilm

industrythroughembracinginnovativemulticulturalism,

Chinesemovieswillhavelittleopportunitytogainasharein

theinternationalmarket.

Lastbutnotleast,theHollywoodfilmsalsoconformtospecific

culturaldemands.Takethisyear'sAcademyAwardsasan

example,nominatedmoviesincludebothhigh-costproductions

likeTheLordoftheRingsandsubtle,moremoderatebudgeted

projectslikeLostinTranslation,thesefilmssuggestthat

Hollywoodmoviesmaintainabasicbalanceinkeepingthestyle

ofitsownandabsorbingpersecultures.Hence,theChinese

filmmakersshouldsparenoeffortstopresentoriginaldomestic

filmstoforeignviewers.Wewillbeleftbehindifwestick

totheso-calledorthodox.Forinstance,CouchingTigerHidden

DragonwasactedbyChineseactorsandthroughculturalicons,

butactuallyitsstyleandstructureofthemovieallconform

toaHollywoodformula.Thispartlyexplainswhyitappealsto

awiderrangeofaudiencesfromdifferentculturalbackground.

Inaword,theOscarsareveryimportanttoChinesefilmmakers.

Nominationsareakindofapprovalbyinternationalpeersof

theirachievements.AsChina'smarketimproves,itsmovie

industrywillgetstrongerandwilleventuallycashinonthe

Oscars,berofChinesethankstocompleteliveTVcoverage.

However,exceptforCouchingTigerHiddenDragon,directedby

TaiwanesefilmmakerAnLee,nootherChinesefilmhasevenbeen

nominatedforanOscaraward.Shouldourdomesticfilmsaimat

thisHollywoodawardorisitsomeoneelse'sgame?Writea

compositionofabout400wordstostateyourview.

Inthefirstpartofyouressayyoushouldstateclearlyyour

mainargument,andinthesecondpartyoushouldsupportyour

argumentwithappropriatedetails.Inthelastpartyoushould

bringwhatyouhavewrittentoanaturalconclusionormakea

summary.

Youshouldsupplyanappropriatetitleforyouressay.

Markswillbeawardedforcontent,organization,grammarand

appropriateness.Failuretofollowtheaboveinstructionsmay

resultinalossofmarks.

3、正确答案：

Sample

ForaBalancebetweenTechnologyandLife

Technology,broadlydefinedastheuseoftools,hasalong

history.EversinceErgthecavemanfirstconkedananimalwith

arock,peoplehavebeenusingtechnology.Forthousandsof

years,theuseoftoolsallowedpeopletomoveevercloser

together.Becausefieldscouldbecultivatedandthetechnology

tostorefoodexisted,peoplewouldliveincitiesratherthan

insmallnomadictribes.However,inthepastcenturies,both

thedevelopmentoftechnologicaltoolsandtheusestowhich

humanityhasputthemhavecreatedmoderncivilizationsin

whichlonelinessiseverincreasing.

First,theIndustrialRevolutiondeprivedpeopletoalarge

extentofthepleasureofcommunicationduringwork.Itistrue

thattherevolutionintroducedandspreadtechnologiesthat

mechanizedmanytasksandsavedpeoplemuchlabor,butasa

resultofthedrivetowardmoreefficientproductionand

distribution,peoplebegantoactascogsinthetechnological

machine.Clothingwasnolongerproducedbygroupsofwomen

sewingandgossipingtogether,butbydown-trodden

automation'soperatingmachineryingrimfactories.

Secondly,thenewtechnologyoftoday,computersandthe

Internet,pushedpeoplefurthertotheabyssofloneliness.

Truly,theyhavemadeworkevermoreefficientandknitthe

worldtogetherinawebofinformationandphonelines.The

worldhasbeenmadeintooneinwhichErgneednotcheckinto

hisoffice;hecanjustdialinfromhome.Hewon'tneedtogo

toabartopickupwomenbecausethereareallthosechatrooms.

Hungry?Ergordershisgroceriesfromanonlinedelivery

service.Bored?Downloadanewgame.Andyet....However,many

people,myselfincluded,arealittlequeasyaboutthatvision.

Ergmaybedoingwork,butisitrealwork?Arehisonline

friendsrealfriends?Canhereallyenjoythissolitude?

Actually,sincetheIndustrialRevolution,wehavebeenhaunted

bytheprospectthatweareturningintoourmachines:efficient,

productive,andsoulless.Thenewesttechnologies,wefear,are

makingusflatasourscreens,turningusintostreamsofbits

ofinterchangeabledata.Wemayknowalotofpeople,butwe

havefewrealfriends.Wehavealotofthingstodo,butno

reasontodothem.Inshort,thenewtechnologyemphasizesa

spiritualcrisisthathasbeenbuildingforquitesometime.

WhileIamcertainlynotaLuddite,Idobelieveweneedtolook

forabitmorebalancebetweentechnologyandlife.Wehaveto

tearourselvesawayfromthefataldistractionsandgooutinto

theworld.Technologyhasgivenuslonglivesandendless

suppliesofinformation.Nowweneedtoapplythatinformation,

usethetimewe'renotspendingconkingourdinnerwithaclub,

andfindourreasonsfor1iving.

4、正确答案：

Sample

BooksSpeakasLoudasTV

Thisisanerafilledwithvariousscientificachievements,and

televisionisoneofthemostflamboyantamongthem,

influencingseveralgenerations'behaviorbymoldingtheminto

thesamemindsetregardlessoftheirrace,gender,and

background.IntoxicatedbythesuperficialsuccessofTV

culture,somethrowtheirresponsiblestatementthatreading

isnotasimportantasitoncewas,forpeoplecanlearnasmuch

bywatchingtelevisionastheycanbyreadingbooks.Thisis

farfromthetruth.Thoughtelevisionhasbecomeanintegral

partofourdailylives,therolethatbooksplayisstill

irreplaceableandmeritsfurtheradvocating.

Admittedly,televisiongivesusanoptiontotraditional

educationthroughreadingandclassroomteaching.Indeedthe

vividimagesitproducessucceedintheeducationofchildren,

whoaremuchmoreinclinedtoacceptvisualinformationthan

abstractlettersorcharacters.Televisionalsoraisesour

consciousnessbyprovidingthelatestnewsanddiscoveries,

extendingourhorizonbysuchdocumentaryprogramsas"National

Geographic"and"Discovery”,whosecontentsmightotherwisebe

unapproachableinanentirelifetime.

Despitealltheseadvantages,theshortcomingsoftelevisions

areequally,ifnotmore,apparent.Televisionstationsoperate

asprofitenterprises.Consequently,televisionprogramsare

profit-based,andtheircommercialorientationdrivesthemto

beentertainingmoresothaneducational,forthelatterare

typicallylessprofitable.

Furthermore,watchingtelevisioncanneitherprovokeabstract

thinking,whichismostcrucialinadvancedscientificresearch,

norcanitteacheffectivemanagementandadequatecontrolof

writtenlanguage.Writtenlanguagecarriestheutmost

importanceininheritanceanddisseminationofknowledge.

Bookscontainthecollectivehumanexperience,knowledgeand

wisdom.Humantalentsofabstractthought,logicaldialogue,

philosophyandwritingstylecanbeacquiredonlythroughthe

reading,digesting,andruminationofnovels,texts,essaysand

speeches.Shallow,short-sighted,entertainmentprograms

offernosuchenrichment.

Inaddition,watchingtelevisiontendstooveremphasize

machinery,ignoringhumanity.Openanancientbookandreadthe

commentsbythoselivingcenturiesago,thousandsofmilesaway.

Thebookitselfconnectsreadersandwritersacrosstimeand

space,givingonethesenseofbelongingtoonelargehuman

family.Lyingonsofawatchingtelevisionwithpopcorninhand

canonlycauseisolation,alienationanddepression.

BorrowingthesayingJohnKeatsinscribedonhistombstone,we

candescribetelevisionprogramsas"writtenonwater”.They

areephemeral.Whereasforbooks,asWilliamShakespearewrote,

z，nothingofthemdothfade/butdothsufferaseachange/into

somethingrichandstrange”.

5、正确答案：

Sample

Robots:SuperiortoMankind?

Nowadays,thereisapubliccontroversyconcerningtheissue

ofwhethermankindwillalwaysbesuperiortomachines.Some

peoplearguethatsincemachinesareonlytoolsofhumankind,

theywillalwaysbeinferiortous,whileothersholdthat

machines,especiallycomputerswithartificialintelligence,

willultimatelysurpassusineveryaspectofintellectuallife.

Inmyopinion,wemustcarefullyconsiderwhatwemeanbythe

word"superior“beforewecananswerthequestion.

If"superior“ismeanttomeantheknowledge,speed,and

accuracyindoingcertaintechnicaljobs,themachinesofour

daywillsurpasshumanbeingsinmostareas,giventheir

efficiencyandendurance.Forinstance,aspeciallydesigned

computerprogramcansolveacomplexequationinmomentsthat

wou1dtakeapersonworkingwithpencilandpaperseveraldays

tosolve.What'smore,computerscankeeponworkingfordays

evenmonthswithoutanyneedforrestandnodiminishmentin

accuracy,whilepeoplerequirerestandrecreation.Computers

canstoreandinstantlyretrievevastamountsofinformation

initsmemorywhilepeoplemayoftenforgetthemostimportant

thing.Somemachines,suchasahoist,arecapableof

accomplishingfeatsofstrengththatnohumaninpidualcould

everdreamof.Inthissense,machinesarelikemiraclesthat

wehavecreatedtohelpusinouradaptationandreconstruction

ofthematerialworld.

However,iftheword“superior"isdefinedonthebasisof

creativethinkingandemotionalsensitivity,machinesare

inferiortomankind,atleastatthepresenttime.Forexample,

werecognizefamiliarfaceswithinasecondorless,buta

computermustfollowaseriesofcomplexproceduresinorder

torecognizeevenafacethathasbeenpresentedtoitthousands

oftimes.Besides,whilecomputershavebeendevelopedthatare

capableofproducingworksofart,suchaspicturesandmusical

compositions,suchcomputer-generatedworksaredevoidofany

theircreator，sfeelingssincecomputersarenon-sensate.

Sincemachines,especiallycomputers,aredevelopingata

tremendousratetoday,wecan'truleoutthepossibilitythat

inthefuturethemachinescansurpasshumansinalmostevery

field.Butuptonow,itisstillincomparabletothepowerof

humanthinkinginmanyaspectsandisstillunderhumancontrol.

Humanbeingsshouldmakegooduseofmachinesandrememberthat

theirdevelopmentismeanttobenefitmankind.

Forthereasonsmentionedabove,Iholdthathumansandmachines

arenotcomparableunlesswedefineourspecificusageofthe

word"superior”.Machineshavetheadvantageinsomeareas

whilethehumanbeingholdstheedgeintherealmofcreative

thinking.Weshouldutilizemachinestosupportandenhanceour

thinkingaboutthesociallifeandavoidtheirimproperuseand

application.

6、正确答案：

Sample

TraditionandModernizationCanBeCompatible

Thereismuchdebateoverwhethertraditionandmodernization

arecompatible.Somepeoplemaintainthattheynecessarily

conflictwitheachother,whileothersarguethatitispossible

tocombinetraditionandmodernizationinourpursuitof

development.AsfarasIamconcerned,thesetwoforces

undermineeachotherattimes,buttheycanalsocomplimenteach

other,ifhandledproperly.

Mostpeopletakeitforgrantedthatmodernizationand

traditionarecontradictory,whichistrueinasense.

Modernization,apopularyetavagueterm,isgenerally

understoodas“Westernization,“whichmeansinpidualist,

rights-baseddemocracy,capitalism,andtechnological

imperatives.Meanwhile,traditioncomprisesthewholecomplex

ofdistinctivespiritual,material,intellectualandemotional

featuresthatcharacterizeaspecificsocietyorasocialgroup.

Itincludesnotonlytheartsandletters,butalsomodesof

life,thevaluesystemsandbeliefsoftheindigenouspeople.

Inthissense,itisonlynaturalthatmodernization,asa

foreigncultureforceduponnon-Westerncultures,tendsto

causedamagetothetraditionandarouseconfrontationfromthe

nativepeopleinvolvedinthisdestructiveandpainfulprocess.

Wheremodernizationmarcheson,weoftenseetraditional

customsdisappearing,traditionalvaluesystemscollapsing,

traditionalcraftsmanshipwithering,andtraditionalwaysof

lifedisintegrating.Asaresult,modernizationhasnotbrought

aboutprosperityandhappinessatitpromisestotraditional

societies.Onthecontrary,wearealarmedatthedeterioration

ofthecitiesanddisintegrationofsociety—overcrowding;

slumformation;breakdownofculture,community,andfamily;

isolationofsocialandagegroups,etc.—aswellasthe

environmentaldestruction一waterandairpollution;noise;

destructionofwildlife,vegetationandland,etc.

However,ifweunderstandmodernizationassustainable

development,wemustbelieveinthenecessityandpossibility

ofsynthesizingmodernizationandtradition.Developmentcan

onlyflourishwhereitisrootedinthecultureandthe

traditionofeachcountry,sinceitisanall-encompassing

processlinkedtoeachsociety,sownvaluesandcallingforan

activeparticipationofinpidualsandgroupswhoareboththe

authorsandthebeneficiariesofit.ThesuccessofJapanand

theSouth-EastAsian“dragons,“isacaseinpoint.While

espousingthefreeenterprisesystemofthewesterndevelopment

model,thesetraditionalsocietiesdoseditwithmorethana

littlegovernmentcontrol,aformofpaternalismalientothe

Westbuttotallyinkeepingwiththeirowntraditions.Inthe

samevein,Chinaisconfidentlypushingforwarditsdevelopment

bysynthesizingmodernizationandtradition.

Toconclude,itseemsunavoidablethatsometraditional

culturalelementswillbelostintheprocessofmodernization.

Yetanyexternalexperience,techniqueormodelcannotbe

successfullyintegratedbymereadoptingorreproduction;it

needstobereinterpretedorreinventedinsuchawaythatit

canbeabsorbedthroughthefilterofthesociety，scultural

identityandvaluesystem.Inotherwords,anytraditional

society,ifitaimsatsustainabledevelopment,shouldendeavor

tomaintainamutuallyenrichingrelationshipbetweenthe

externalmodernizationandtheinternaltradition.

范文推荐:

7、正确答案：

Sample

TheCelebrationofWesternFestivals

NoonecanhavefailedtonoticethefactthatWesternfestivals

gainever-increasingpopularityinChina.Anincreasingnumber

ofChinesearefondofcelebratingWesternfestivalstoday.On

Valentine,sDay,manypeople,especiallytheyoung,give

flowersorchocolatetotheonetheylove;whenChristmas

approaches,nearlyeverystoreputondecorationslikeSanta

Claus,snowflakesandevenChristmastrees,nottomentionthe

millionsofpeopleimmersedinthethrillingatmosphereof

festivalonChristmasEve;evensuchholidaysasHalloweenand

theEasterDayarebecomingknownandcelebratedbymoreand

moreChinese.Incomparison,suchtraditionalChinese

festivalsastheSpringFestival,theFestivalofLanternsand

theMid-AutumnDayseemtobelosingtheirattraction.

Inviewofsuchasituation,manyareworriedthatChinese

culturewillbeignoredorevenruinedbytheinvasionof

Westernfestivals.Personally,Ibelievethatweneedn,tbe

overworried.Actually,theincreasingpopularityofsome

WesternfestivalsinChinaisnothingaccidental,butsome

thingjustifiable.

First,itisapartofculturalglobalization.Withthe

developmentofcommunicationscienceandtechnologyandalong

withmoreandmorenationsopeninguptotheoutsideworld,the

worldtodayhasturnedintoaglobalvillage,withmanynational

thingsbecominginternational.Chinaisnoexception.Whilewe

areabsorbingadvancedscienceandtechnologyfromforeign

countries,wearealsotakingindifferentcultures.

Secondly,itisasignofChina'srejuvenating.Asanation

boastingacivilizationof5,000years,Chinesehavebeenknown

fortheirspiritofaccommodationoropen-mindedness.China

usedtobeameltingpotofculturesastheU.S.istoday.In

theprosperousTangdynasty,Chinawashosttotravelersand

settlersfromovertheworld.Actually,beingaccommodatingis

asignofanythrivingnation.Therefore,weshouldbepleased

ratherthanupsettoseeChinesepeopleembracingforeign

festivals.

ItistruethatsometraditionalChinesefestivalsarelosing

theirappealtomanypeople,butthisdoesnotnecessarilythe

ruinofChineseculture.Actually,acloserinspectionreveals

thatmostChinesecelebrateWesternfestivalsmerelyoutofthe

wishtoseeknovelty,tofindanewwaytoentertainthemselves

ortoexpresstheiridentityinthefaceoftheoldergeneration.

Ontheotherhand,mostChinesehavenotignoredtheirnative

festivals.AconvincingproofisthattheSpringFestivalstill

seesthelargestflowofpopulationintheworldasmostChinese

rushtotheirhomesforfamilyreunion.

Inaword,whilewearegivingprioritytothepreservationand

developmentoftraditionalChineseculture,weneedn'tworry

toomuchabouttheinflowofforeignculture.

8、正确答案：

Sample

FailureTeachesSuccess

PaulEhrlich,achemist,discoveredadrugtotreatthose

afflictedwithsyphilis（梅毒）.Itwasnamed"Formula606,“

becausethefirst605testsweremistakes.Thelessonwecan

drawfromthisstoryisclearandsimple:discoveryorprogress

isborninmistakes.

Makingmistakesisavaluablelearningexperience.Anowfamous

storyatIBMinvolvedfounderThomasWatsonandoneofhisvice

presidentswhotooktheinitiativeonthedevelopmentofanew

product.AsreportedinFortune,theproductwasariskyventure

thatendedupacolossalfailureandcostthecompany$10

million.Watsoncalledtheexecutiveintohisofficesaying

therewassomethinghewantedtodiscusswithhim.Surehewas

abouttolosehisjob;theyoungmanblurtedout,“Iguessyou

wantmyresignation?”Watsonreplied,“Youmustbekidding.

We'vejustspent$10millioneducatingyou.，zWatson'slogicis

this:anyonemakingamulti-mi11ion-doliarmistakehadtolearn

somethingthatwouldhelphimdoabetterjobthenexttime.

Furthermore,makingmistakesgivesoneanopportunitytotry

anewapproach.China'sprogressinthepastdecadesisacase

inpoint.AfterLiberationin1949,China,undertheleadership

ofChairmanMao,graduallybuiltupanationwidestate-run

economy.Thismodeofeconomywasoriginallyintendedtoensure

bothstableeconomicdevelopmentandsocialjustice.

Unfortunately,whatitresultedinwaseconomicstagnationand

lastingpoverty.RecognizingthisfatalmistakeinMao's

economicpolicy,DengXiaopingtookanewapproach—agradual

butdramaticreform.Hefirstintroducedsomeelementsof

marketeconomy,hopingtojuxtaposeplannedeconomyandmarket

economy.Thisapproachworkedforsomeyears,butthenpro