天津市静海区四校2025届高三英语上学期12月阶段性检测试题

PAGE14-天津市静海区四校2025届高三英语上学期12月阶段性检测试题本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试用时120分钟。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。祝各位考生考试顺当！第I卷（共115分）留意事项：1．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。2．本卷共70小题，共115分。第一部分：英语学问运用（共四节，满分115分）第一节：听力部分（共15小题；满分20分）第一节听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatdidGeorgemostprobablystudyincollege?A.LawB.BusinessC.Literature2.Whatwillthemandofirst?A.AttendthepartyB.PickupsomewineC.Lookforhiswallet3.WhyisLisawearingglassesaccordingtotheman？A.TolooksmarterB.ToprotecthereyesC.Toseeherphoneclearly4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.OnaplaneB.AthomeC.Inacar5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.WhathappenedtoTom’sneighbor.B.Whatcausedfloodsin2015.CWhyTom'sfamilymoved.其次节听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6至第8小题6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.FriendsB.HusbandandwifeC.Managerandclerk7.Whathasthemanlearnedaboutthemuseum?A.Itisfreetothepublic.B.Itisthebiggestculturalcenter.C.Ithastemporaryexhibitsforyoungkids8.Howwillthespeakersgotothemuseum?A.bybusB.BycarC.Bysubway听下面一段对话,回答第9至第11小题9.WhatisMark?A.AprofessorB.AsoldierC.Astudent10.HowoldisJamesHatch?A.40yearsoldB50yearsoldC.52yearsold11.ForwhatdidJamesHatch'smilitarycareerend?A.HisinjuryB.HisfamilyC.Hisage听下面一段独白,回答第12至第15小题12.Whowereinthegroup?A.SeventeenagersB.SixteenstudentsC.Amotherandherkids13.Whydidthebearattackthegroup?A.Thebearwashungry.B.Thebearwasattackedfirst.C.Thebeartriedtoprotectherbabies.14.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkofSamuelBoasbehavior?A.AdmirableB.HurtfulC.Strange15.Whereisthetalkbeinggiven?A.Atastudio.B.Atatrainingcenter.C.Inaclassroom其次节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16.HowdoyoufindtheconcertintheBeijingGrandTheatrelastnight?_________.Buttheconductorwasperfect.Icouldn’tagreemoreB.Idon’tthinkmuchofitC.IwascrazyaboutitD.Ireallylikeit17._________wedon’tstopclimatechange,manyanimalsandplantsintheworldwillbegone.A.Although B.While C.If D.Until18.Undergoodtreatment,manypatientsarebeginningto_________andwillsoonrecover.turnupB.catchupC.pickupD.showup19.Therewasalongwaitatthereceptiondesk,_________everyonewascheckingin.whyB.whichC.whomD.where20.Itisunwiseofyounotto_________hissuggestion.Youwillregretitsoonerorlater.adoptB.adaptC.surviveD.starve21.Thisis_________myfatherhastaughtme—toalwaysfacedifficultiesandhopeforthebest.A.how B.which C.that D.what22.Ordinarysoap,_________correctly,candealwithbacteriaeffectively.A.used B.touse C.using D.use23.Asateacher,youhaveto_______yourmethodtosuittheneedsofslowerchildren.A.display B.test C.adjust D.transfer24.I’msorryyouhavebeenwaitingsolong,butitwillstillbesometime_______youcangetyourpassport.A.since B.till C.after D.before25.It’s_______forpeopletoblametrafficjams,thecostofgasandthegreatspeedofmodernlife.A.reasonable B.available C.accurate D.cautious26.Wehadjustfinishedourdinner,______someoneknockthedoorviolently.whileB.whenC.sinceD.nowthat27.IwonderifIcoulduseyourmobilephone.Noproblem._________.GoodideaB.You’vegotitC.ItisyourturnD.Goahead28.Thetechnicalcooperationandcultural_________betweenourcountryandforeigncountriesaredailyontheincrease.changesB.exchangesC.attractionsD.relations29.Arescueworkerriskedhislifesavingtwotouristswho_________inthemountainsfortwodays.A.aretrappingB.havebeentrappedC.weretrapping D.hadbeentrapped30.Intoday’sinformationage,thelossofdata_________causeseriousproblemsforacompany.A.need B.should C.can D.must第三节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）TheHomelessHeroFormany,findinganunattendedwalletfilledwith£400incashwouldbeasource（来源）oftemptation（诱惑）.Butthe___31___wouldnodoubtbegreaterifyouwerelivingonthestreetswithlittlefoodandmoney.AllofthismakestheactionsofthehomelessTomSmith____32____moreremarkable.Afterspottinga___33___onthefrontseatinsideaparkedcarwithitswindowdown,hestoodguardintherainforabouttwohourswaitingforthe____34____toreturn.Afterhoursinthecoldandwet,he____35____insideandpulledthewalletouthopingtofindsomeIDsohecouldcontact（联系）thedriver,onlyto____36____itcontained£400innotes,withanother£50insparechangebesideit.Hethentookthewallettoanearbypolicestationafter____37____anotebehindtolettheownerknowitwassafe.Whenthecar’sownerJohnAndersonandhiscolleagueCarolLawrencereturnedtothecar—whichwasitselfworth£35,000—inGlasgowcitycentre,theywere____38____tofindtwopolicemenstandingnexttoit.ThepolicementoldthemwhatMr.Smithdidandthatthewalletwas____39____.ThepairwerelaterabletothankMr.Smithforhis____40____.Mr.Andersonsaid：＂Icouldn’tbelievethattheguynevertookapenny.Tothinkheissleepingonthestreetstonight____41____hecouldhavestolenthemoneyandpaidforaplacetostayin.Thisguyhasnothingand____42____hedidn’ttakethewalletforhimself；hethoughtaboutothers____43____.It’sunbelievable.Itjustprovesthereare___44___guysoutthere.＂Mr.Smith’sact____45____muchofthepublic’sattention.HealsowonpraisefromsocialmediausersafterMr.Anderson____46____abouttheactofkindnessonFacebook.NowMr.Andersonhassetupanonlinecampaignto____47____moneyforMr.Smithandotherhomelesspeopleinthearea,whichbyyesterdayhadreceived￡8,000.＂Ithinkthefaiththateveryonehasshown____48____himhastouchedhim.Peoplehavebeenapproachinghiminthestreet;he’shadjob____49____andallsorts,＂Mr.Andersoncommented.ForMr.Smith,thisisapossiblelife-changing____50____.Thestoryonceagaintellsusthatonegoodturndeservesanother.31.A.hope B.aim C.urge D.effort32.A.still B.even C.ever D.once33.A.wallet B.bag C.box D.parcel34.A.partner B.colleague C.owner D.policeman35.A.turned B.hid C.stepped D.reached36.A.discover B.collect C.check D.believe37.A.taking B.leaving C.reading D.writing38.A.satisfied B.excited C.amused D.shocked39.A.safe B.missing C.found D.seen40.A.service B.support C.kindness D.encouragement41.A.when B.if C.where D.because42.A.rather B.yet C.already D.just43.A.too B.though C.again D.instead44.A.honest B.polite C.rich D.generous45.A.gave B.paid C.cast D.drew46.A.learned B.posted C.cared D.heard47.A.borrow B.raise C.save D.earn48.A.of B.at C.for D.in49.A.details B.changes C.offers D.applications50.A.lesson B.adventure C.chance D.challenge其次部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhenyou’rechoosingacollege,alotoffactorsprobablymaybeconsidered:theschool’sreputation,theclassesoffered,andtheprofessorsinyourmajor,tonameafew.However,consideringtheincreasingcompetitivenessofuniversitiestoattractmoreandmoreapplicants,manyschoolsnowofferextrabenefitstobeenjoyedbyalloftheirstudents.Herearesomeofthecoolest:UniversityofMissouriWhenyouthinkofacampusgym,youprobablypicturearoomequippedwitholdweightsandout-of-datemachines.However,attheUniversityofMissouri,youcanenjoyoneofthebestcampusfitnesscentersinthecountry.Itfeaturesan“indoorbeach”completewithawaterfallandalazyriver,aswellasafull-servicespa.Evenifyoudon’tHighPointUniversityIfyouseeyourselfquicklytiredofdininghallfood—somethingthathappenstoalmostallofus—HighPointUniversityinNorthCarolinahasagreatoptionforyou:aprivatesteakhouseforstudents.It’safirst-classrestaurant,and,bestofall,youdon’thavetopayforthemealoutofyourownpocket.Youcanuseyourdiningdollarsinstead.SetonHallUniversityIfyou’restressingoutabouttheextracostoftechnologywhenyoustartcollege,SetonHallhasgreatnewsforyou:allfreshmenaregivenfreelaptopsthroughtheuniversity’sMobileComputingProgram.Asafreshman,you’llreceivealaptopalreadysetupwithallofthesoftwarethatyou’llneedasastudent.Then,aftertwoyears,you’llreceiveanewandupdatedlaptopdesignedtocarryyouthroughuntilafteryougraduate.NewYorkUniversityIfyou’reafanofmuseums,NYU(NewYorkUniversity)istheperfectuniversityforyou:notonlyareyoulocatedintheheartofacityfeaturingsomeofthebestmuseumsintheworld,buttheuniversitywillevenprovideyouwithfreeadmissiontomanyofthem.Youcantakeadvantageofvisitingfreemuseumsatanytimeyouwant—andyou’llneverbeboredontheweekends.51.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A.Itishardtobeadmittedtoauniversity.B.Auniversity’sfameisthetopconsideration.C.Thecompetitiontoattractapplicantsisfierce.D.Extrabenefitsmakesnodifferencetoapplicants.52.WhatcanwelearnaboutthefitnesscenterintheUniversityofMissouri?A.Itsequipmentisoutofdate.B.Itisthebestoneintheworld.C.Ithasarealbeachthere.D.Itcanarousestudents’interestinworkout.53.Whichuniversityoffersextrabenefitoffood?A.UniversityofMissouri. B.HighPointUniversity.C.SetonHallUniversity. D.NewYorkUniversity.54.WhatcanbeguaranteedforstudentschoosingSetonHallUniversity?A.Freetuition. B.Freeaccommodation.C.Freecomputers D.Highgraduationrate.55.WhichofthefollowingistrueofNewYorkUniversity?A.Itislocatedinthecenterofthecity.B.Ithousesthebestmuseumsintheworld.C.Allthemuseumsareopentoitsstudentsforfree.D.Museumsareusuallyclosedontheweekends.BTimRichterandhiswife,Linda,hadtaughtforover30yearsnearBuffalo,NewYorkheincomputers,sheinspecialeducation.“Teachingmeanseverythingtous,”Timwouldsay.InApril1998,helearnedhewouldneedaheartoperation.Itwasthekindofnewsthatleadstosomeseriousthinkingaboutlife’spurpose.Notlongafterthesurgery,TimsawabrochuredescribingImaginationLibrary,aprogramstartedbyDollyParton*sfoundation(基金会)thatmailedabookeverymonthtochildrenfrombirthtoagefiveinthesinger’shometownofSevier,Tennessee.“Ithought,maybeLindaandIcoulddosomethinglikethiswhenweretire,”Timrecalls.Heplacedthebrochureonhisdesk,“asareminder.”Fiveyearslater,nowretiredandwiththatbrochurestillonthedesk,Timclickedonimaginationlibrary.Theprogramhadbeenopeneduptopartnerswhocouldtakeadvantageofbookandpostagediscounts.ThequalityofthebookswasofgreatconcerntotheRichters.Ratherthansignuponline,theywenttoDollywoodforalook-see.“Wedidn’twanttogivethechildrenrubbish,”saysLinda.Thebooks,reviewedeachyearbyteachers,literacyspecialistsandDollywoodboardmembers,includedclassicssuchasEzraJackKeats’sTheSnowyDayandnewerbookslikeAnnaDewdney’sLlamaLlamaseries.Satisfied,thecouplesetuptheRichterFamilyFoundationandgottowork.Since2004,theyhaveshippedmorethan12,200bookstopreschoolersintheirintheirarea.MeganWilliams,amotheroffour,ismorethanappreciative:“ThisprogramintroducesustobooksI’veneverheardof.”TheRichtersspendabout$400amonthsendingbooksto200children.“Somepeoplesitthereandwaittodie,”saysTim.“Othersgetasbusyastheycaninthetimetheyhaveleft.”56.WhatledTimtothinkseriouslyaboutthemeaningoflife?A.Hishealthproblem.B.Hisloveforteaching.C.Theinfluenceofhiswife.D.ThenewsfromtheWeb.57.WhatdidTimwanttodoafterlearningaboutImaginationLibrary?A.Giveoutbrochures.B.Dosomethingsimilar.C.WritebooksforchildrenD.Retirefrombeingateacher.58.Accordingtothetext,DolllyPartonis.A.awell-knownsurgeonB.amotherofafour-year-oldC.asingerborninTennesseeD.acomputerprogrammer59.WhydidtheRichtersgotoDollywood?A.Toavoidsigninguponline.B.TomeetDollywoodboardmembers.C.Tomakesurethebookswerethenewest.D.Toseeifthebookswereofgoodquality.60.WhatcanwelearnfromTim’swordsinthelastparagraph?A.Heneedsmoremoneytohelpthechildren.B.Hewonderswhysomepeoplearesobusy.C.Hetriestosavethosewaitingtodie.D.Heconsidershiseffortsworthwhile.C Now,perhaps,morethaneverbefore,peoplearewonderingwhatlifeisallabout,andwhatitisfor.Seekingmaterialsuccessisbeginningtotroublelargenumbersofpeoplearoundtheworld.Theyfeelthatthelong-hourworkculturetomakemoremoneytobuymorethingsiseatinguptheirlives,leavingthemverylittletimeorenergyforfamilyorhobbies.Manyareturningtootherwaysoflivinganddownshiftingisoneofthem.SixpercentoftheworkersinBritaintookthedecisiontodownshiftlastyear.OnecouplewhodownshiftedareDanielandLiz.TheyusedtoworkincentralLondon.Hewasanewspaperreporterandsheworkedforaninternationalbank.Theywouldgotoworkbytraineverydayfromtheirlargehouseinthesuburbs,leavingtheirtwochildrenwithananny.NearlytwiceamonthDanielhadtoflytoNewYorkformeetings.Theybothearnedalargeamountofmoneybutbegantofeelthatlifewaspassingthemby.Nowadays,theyrunafarminthemountainsofWales."Ialwayswantedtohaveonehere,"saysDaniel,"andwetookalmostayeartomakethedecisiontodownshift.it'stakensometimegettingusedto,butit'sbeenworthit.Wehavetothinktwicenowaboutspendingmoneyoncarrepairsandwenolongerhaveanyholidays.However,Ithinkit'smadeusstrongerasafamily,andthechildrenarealothappier."Liz,however,isnotquitesure."Iusedtoenjoymyjob,eventhoughitwashardworkandlonghours.I'mnotreallyacountrygirl,butIsupposeI'mgraduallygettingusedtolookingaftertheanimals.OnethingIdolike,though,isbeingabletoseemoreofmychildren.Myadviceforotherpeoplewantingtodothesameisnottothinkaboutittoomuchoryoumightnotdoitatall.61.Whatdothefirsttwoparagraphstellus?A.Peopleseldomworklonghourstomakemoney.B.Peoplehardlybuymorethingsthannecessary.C.Peoplearesureeverythingtheyownisintherightplace.D.Peoplerealizedthereismoretolifethanjustmakingmoney.62.WhenDanielwasareporterhe_____.A.waswellpaidB.dislikedhisjobC.missedhischildrenD.livedincentralLondon.63.DanielandLizbothagreethatthemovetothefarm______.A.waseasytoorganizeB.hasimprovedfamilylifeC.wasextremelyexpensiveD.hasbeenatotalsuccess64.Whatdoestheunderlined"it"inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Child-caringB.Liz’sadviceC.DownshiftingD.Liz'job.65.Theunderlinedword"downshifting"inthesecondparagraphmeans____.A.repairingyourcarbyyourselfB.spendingmoneycarefullyC.movingouttothecountrysidetoliveasimpleandbetterlifeD.livinginabighouseinthesuburbsanddiningoutonceaweekDOneofthegreatestsourcesofunhappiness,inmyexperience,isthedifficultywehaveinacceptingthingsastheyare.Whenweseesomethingwedon’tlike,wewishitcouldbedifferent.Wecryoutforsomethingbetter.Thatmaybehumannature,orperhapsit’ssomethingingrained(根深蒂固的)inourculture.Therootoftheunhappinessisn’tnecessarilythatwewantthingstobedifferent.However,it’sthatwedecidedwedidn’tlikeitinthefirstplace.We’vejudgeditasbad,ratherthansaying.“it’snotbadorgood,anditjustisit.”Inoneofmybooks,Isaid“Youshouldexpectpeopletomessupandexpectthingstogodifferentlythanyouplanned.”Somereaderssaidit’stoosorrowfultoexpectthingstogowrong.However,it’sonlynegativeifyouseeitasnegativeandjudgeitasbad.Instead,youcouldacceptitasthewaytheworldworksandtrytounderstandwhythatis.Thiscanbeappliedtowhateveryoudo:howotherpeopleactatwork,howpoliticsworksandhowdepressingthenewsmediacanbe.Acceptthesethingsastheyare,andtrytounderstandwhythey’rethatway.Itwillsaveyoualotofsadness,becauseyou’llnolongersay,“Oh.Iwishbadthingsdidn’thappen!”Doesitmeanyoucanneverchangethings?Notatall.Butchangethingsnotbecauseyoucantacceptthingsastheyare,butbecauseyouenjoytheprocessofchanging,learningandgrowing.Canwemakethisworldabetterplace?Youcansaythatyou’llcontinuetotrytodothingstohelpothers,togrowasaperson,tomakeadifferenceinthisworld.That’sthecorrectpathyouchoosetotake,becauseyouenjoythatpath.Therefore,whenyoufindyourselfjudgingandwishingfordifference,tryadifferentapproach:accept,andunderstand.Itmightleadtosomeinterestingresults.66.Theauthorbelievesthatwefeelunhappymaybebecause.A.itisournaturalemotioninthelifeB.cultureasksustobedifferentfromothersC.everyonehastheirownopinionsonthingsD.wedislikesomethinginthebeginning67.Somereadersthinkthewordsintheauthor’sbookistoo.A.depressing B.frightening C.delighting D.idealistic68.InParagraph4,theunderlinedword“it”refersto.A.actingwellatworkandinpoliticsB.feelingdepressedforthenewsmediaC.acceptingandunderstandingwhathashappenedD.sayingsomethingnegativewhenbadthingscome69.Inthelastparagraph,youareadvised.A.tohelpothersaridmakeadifferenceB.toenjoywhatyouhavetodointheworkC.tojudgeyourselfandmakeawishforyouD.totryanewwaywhenmakingtheworldbetter70.Whatisthemainthemeofthepassage?A.Expectingthingstobedifferentgivesushope.B.Acceptingcanmakeourlifehappierandbetter.C.Traditionalculturebecomesrootofunhappiness.D.Judginggoodorbadisimportantforourworld.第Ⅱ卷（共35分）留意事项：1．用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。2．本卷共6小题，共35分。第三部分：写作第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，并根据题目要求用英语回答问题。WhenIstartedmymedicalcareer,Iworked80to100hoursaweekasafamilydoctorinasmalltowninIdaho.Sleepwasanafterthought.Itwastheearly1990sandIboughtacoffeemachine,andservedup4to5cupsofcoffeeaday.Ilivedanextremelytiringlifeandpushedmywaythroughonadrenalin(肾上腺素).Ilearnedhowtokeepmyselfawakedespitemyexhaustion.Ididn’thaveastopbutton.IlivedonadrenalinuntilmyadrenalinranoutandIsuddenlygotveryill.Everysysteminmybodybrokedown.Ididn’tchoosetochangemylife—mybodychoseforme.ThatiswhenIhadtolearntorebuildmylifeandmyenergyandrespectthewaymybodyworked.Ilearnedthehardlessonthatmybodywasabiologicalorganismthatneededcare.IrealizedthatifIwantedtoenjoymylife,Iwouldhavetolearnthecareandfeedinginstructionsneededforbeingahealthywoman.Unfortunately,manysufferthesamefateIdid.Wehaveallbeengivenabeautifulcreationourphysicalbody.Butnoneofuswerebornwithanoperatingmanualorinstructionbook.Howdowemakeitfeelgood,takecareofit,makeitrunlikeitwasdesignedbalancedandinperfectrhythm?Mostofusdon’tlearnhowtomanageourenergyandbodieswell.Weusedrugs,sugar,caffeineandalcoholtomanageourenergyandmoods.Nowit’stimetomakeachangeforthebenefitofyo