高中英语外研版必修4强化练习：Module 1 Life in the Future

Module1LifeintheFuture

第一课时

i.用所给词的适当形式填空

1.Themachineis(load)withclothes.

2.Wemustuseour(limit)timetofinishthistask.

3.Whenwearrived,wefoundanote(attach)tothedoor.

4.Noonebelievedthe(predict)thattheworldwouldendonDecember21.

5.Westartedearlywithhiscar(charge).

6.Hewas(arrest)whenthepolicemanfounddrugsinhisbag.

7.Caughtintheact,hehadno(alternative)buttoconfess.

8.Britain'snatural(resource)includeoil,coalandsoon.

9.Hewas(fire)fornotcomingtoworkontime.

10.Thetroopwasinthe(command)ofGeneralBrown.

答案：1.loaded2.limited3.attached4.prediction

5.charged6.arrested7.alternative8.resources9.fired

10.command

n.选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空

freeofcharge,getridof,useup,runout,carryout,forsure,relyon,incommand

of,charge...for,switchon

l.Weshouldsomebadhabitsanddevelopgoodones.

2.Whowasdailybusiness,whileourbosswasonbusiness?

3.Heusuallytelephoneshisparentsbeforehismoneyis.

4.Themanwashesclothesforthevisitorscominghere.

5.Nowadays,manyyoungpeopletheirparentstolive.

6.Ithinkhewillcomebackat12：00butIcan'tsay.

7.Don'tallyourmoney.Leavesomeforyourstudy.

8.Howmuchdidtheyyouyourmeal?

9.Ifyoucan'tseeclearly,you'dbetterthelight.

10.Weneedtomoreresearches.

答案：l.getridof2.incommandof3.runningout4.freeofcharge5.relyon6.for

sure7.useup8.charge；for9.switchonlO.carryout

m.语法填空

1.Theyhadtoreturnfromthehikinginthedesertbecausetheirfoodalmostran.

答案：out句意：他们不得不从沙漠中徒步回来，因为他们的食物快要用完了。runout

用完，耗尽（常以“物”作主语，为不及物动词词组），符合题意。

2.Iofferedthesuggestionsofspendingtheholidayinthemountainsorbythesea.

答案：alternative解答此题的关键是“。尸，“不是去山上就是去海边"，所以最佳答案

是alternative可供选择的”。

3.（2014•银川高一检测改编）Youcantakeasmanybooksasyoulikeherefortheyarefree

of.

答案：charge句意：从这里你可以尽可能多地拿书，因为书是免费的。charge意为“费

用，价钱”，符合题意。

4.Icoughdayandnight.Ithasbeenlikethisfortendays.Ican'tit.

答案：getridof句意：我日夜咳嗽已经十天了；我摆脱不了咳嗽。getridof摆脱。

5.Irelyonhim（pay）backthemoney.

答案：topay句意：我相信他会还钱。relyon表示“信赖；信任”时同dependon,可

以说relyonsb.todosth.,也可以说relyonsb.doingsth.。根据句意，可知用topay。

6.（2014•郑州高一检测改编）Wehavegoodplayersandwewillwinthematch

sure.

答案：for句意：我们有好的运动员，一定能赢得比赛。forsure确定，有把握。

7.（2014•聊城高一检测改编）interestingthefilmis,Iwon'twastetimeonit.

答案：Nowmatterhow/However句意：无论那部电影多么有趣，我都不会在它身上

浪费时间。Nomatterhow/however都可以加形容词引导让步状语从句。

8.Sheachaintothedog'scollar.

答案：attached句意：她把一个链子拴到了狗的项圈上。attach在此表示“把...连

在……上面”（可译为“拴”）符合句意。

9.Tokeepthetownclean,thetruckwhichwas（load）garbageispreventedfrom

enteringtotown.

答案：loadedwith句意：为了保持城镇清洁，禁止垃圾车进入城镇。loadsth.withsth.

意为“装载某物”，此处用被动语态，指卡车装满了垃圾。

10.Thereisnotowhatyoucandoifyoutry.

答案：limit句意：如果你尝试，就没有做不成的事。limit"限制，限定”，后常接介

词tOo

W.阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Sometimeinthenextcentury,thefamiliarearly-morningnewspaperonthefrontporchwill

disappear.Andinsteadofreadingyournewspaper,itwillreadtoyou.You'llgetupandturnonthe

computernewspaperjustlikeswitchingontheTV.Anelectronicvoicewilldistributestoriesabout

thelatestevents,guidedbyaprogramthatselectsthetypeofnewsyouwant.You'llevengetto

choosethekindofvoiceyouwanttohear.Wantmoreinformationonthebriefstory?Asimple

touchmakestheentiretextappear.Saveitinyourownpersonalcomputerfileifyoulike.These

areamongthepredictionsfromcommunicationsexpertsworkingonthenewspaper

ofthefuture.Picturedaspartofbroaderhome-basedmediaandentertainmentsystems,

computernewspaperswoulduniteprintandbroadcastreporting,offeringnewsandanalysis（分

析）withvideoofnewsevents.

Mostofthetechnologyisavailablenow,butconvincing（使相信）morepeoplethattheydon't

needpapertoreadanewspaperisthenextstep.Resistance（阻力）tocomputernewspapersmaybe

strongerfromwithinjournalism（新闻界）.Sinceitissuchaculturalchange,itmaybethatthe

presentgenerationofjournalistsandpublisherswillhavetodieoffbeforethenextgeneration

realizesthatthenewspaperindustryisnolongeranewspaperindustry.Technologyismakingthe

endoftraditionalnewspapersunavoidable.

Despitetechnologicaladvances,itcouldtakedecadestoreplacenewsprintwith

computerscreens.Itmighttake30to40yearstocompletethechangeoverbecausepeopleneedto

buycomputersandbecausenewspapershaveestablishedfinancialinterestsinthepaper

industry.

1.Thebesttitleofthispassageis.

A.ComputerNewspapersAreWellLiked

B.NewspapersoftheFutureWillLikelyBeonComputer

C.NewspapersAreoutofFashion

D.NewCommunicationsTechnology

答案：B文中提及的thecomputernewspaper只是预测，还需一段时间代替（传统）报纸，

故A、C两项不正确，D项答案概念太大。

2.Itmighttake30to40yearsforcomputernewspaperstoreplacetraditional

newspapers,because.

A.itistechnologicallyimpossiblenow

B.computernewspapersaretooexpensive

C.thereisstrongresistancefromboththegeneralpopulationandprofessionaljournalists

D.traditionalnewspapersareeasiertoread

答案：C从文中最后一段最后一句中because从句可以看出来自两方面的阻力。

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanadvantageofcomputernewspapers?

A.Theyarecheaperthantraditionalnewspapers.

B.Theyareveryconvenienttouse.

C.Youcangetmoreinformationfromthemquickly.

D.Youcaneasilysaveinformationforfutureuse.

答案：AB、C、D三项文中均已提及，而A项未提及；再者根据常识A项也不正确。

4.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.

A.alltechnologicalchangesaregood

B.alltechnologieswilleventuallyreplaceoldones

C.newtechnologieswilleventuallyreplaceoldones

D.traditionalnewspapersareheretostayforanothercentury

答案：C根据文中第二段最后一句可推断出。unavoidable意为“不可避免的”。

B

LetussupposeitisnowaboutA.D.2063.Let'smakebelieve（假装，虚构）itisaboutfifty

yearsfromnow.Ofcourse,thingshavechangedandlifeisverydifferent.

Voyagestothemoonarebeingmadeeveryday.Itisaseasytotakeaholidayonthemoon

todayasitwasforthepeoplein1960totakeaholidayinEurope.Atanumberofscenicspots

onthemoon,manyhotelshavebeenbuilt.Thehotelsareair-conditioned,naturally.Inorderthat

everyonecanenjoythebeautifulsceneryonthemoon,everyroomhasatleastonepicture

window.Everythingimaginableisprovidedforentertainmentoftheyoungandtheold.

Whatarepeopleeatingnow?Peoplearestilleatingfood.Butmanyfoodsnowcomeinpill

form,andthefoodthatgoesintothepillcontinuestocomemainlyfromgreenplants.

Sincethereareseveraltimesasmanypeopleintheworldtodayastherewereahundred

yearsago,mostofourplanetssurfacehastobefilled.Thedesertsareirrigatedwithwaterand

cropsarenolongerdestroyedbypests.Theharvestisalwaysgood.

Farming,ofcourse,isveryhighlydeveloped.Veryfewpeoplehavetoworkonthefarm.Itis

possibletorunthefarmbyjustpushingafewbuttonsnowandthen.

Peoplearenowlargelyvegetarians（素食者）.Yousee,asthenumberofpeopleincreases,the

numberofanimalsdecreases.Therefore,thepeoplehavetobevegetariansandwearehealthier

bothinourbodiesandinourminds,andweknowthecausesandcureofdiseaseandpain,andit

ispossibletogetridofdiseases.Noonehastobeillanymore.

Suchwouldbeourlifein2063.

语篇解读：本文讲述了在2063年，一些事情发生了变化，我们的生活也变得不同了。

5.Whenwasthepassagewritten?

A.InaboutA.D.2060.B.Inabout1960.

C.Inabout2013.D.Inabout2004.

答案：C推理判断题。由第一段第二句"Let'smakebelieveitisaboutfiftyyearsfrom

now.”可推知本文写于大约2013年。

6.Accordingtothepassage,whatwillbeonthemooninaboutA.D,2063?

A.Manytourists.B.Manyotheranimals.

C.Manyplants.D.Asea.

答案：A细节理解题。由短文第二段可以知道，到2063年，月球上将会有度假的人

们、旅游景点和许多宾馆。因此答案为A。

7.Whatwillpeopleeatthenaccordingtothepassage?

A.Biscuitsinpillform.B.Foodsinpillform.

C.Foodsinwaterform.D.Foodsingasform.

答案：B细节理解题。由第三段第三句"Butmanyfoodsnowcomeinpillform,andthe

foodthatgoesintothepillcontinuestocomemainlyfromgreenplants.“可知食物呈弹丸形式，

故选B。

8.Thepassagetellsusthatin2063,ontheearththannow.

A.therearefewerpopulation

B.therearemorepests

C.thereislesswater

D.thecropsaregettingbetter

答案：D推理判断题。由第四段可知到2063年的人口将更多，沙漠用水浇灌，庄稼

不再被害虫毁坏，收成总是很好。因此答案为D。

V.语法填空

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

【全国新课标卷题型】

Inmyfreetime,IreallylikesurfingtheInternet.WhenIgethomefromwork,Iturnonmy

computer,waiting1itisbootedupcompletely,andthenIgoonline.Iusuallycheckmyemail

firstandthenwriteafewmessages2myfamilyandfriends.Isometimesscanthelocalnews

headlinesatmy3(favor)newswebsiteandreaduponthelatestlocalandinternationalnews.

Thiswebsiteoftenprovidesvideonewsclips4peoplecanviewonline.Isometimesorder

productsorserviceonlinetosavemoneyandtimeinsteadofgoingtoastoreand5(buy)what

Fmlookingfor.Forexample,I6(order)adigitalcameraonlinetheotherdayandsavedabout

$50.WhateverIdo,Irealizethatthereareproblems7usingtheInternetincludingscams(欺

诈)，identity(身份)theft,andviruses,soI'mverycarefulnottogiveoutmy8(person)

information.Furthermore,Idon'tdownloadoropenfilesIdon'trecognize.UsingtheInternetcan

befunand9convenientwayofshoppingandgettingnewinformation,10youjustneedto

becareful.

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

答案:

1.until/till考查时间状语的连接词。直到电脑启动了，“我”就开始上网。

2.towriteto“给...写(短信)”。

3.favorite形容词修饰名词。

4.that/which考查定语从句关系代词，先行词为videonewsclipso

5.buying因有insteadof,buy应用动名词形式，与goingto并列。

6.ordered从theotherday判断用一般过去时。

7.with考查句型Thereisaproblem/problemswithsth/doingsth。

8.personalpersonalinformation“个人信息”。

9.aaconvenientway"一个方便的途径”。

10.but此处语意转折，“但你需要小心”。

【辽宁卷题型】

Linda：Hi,Leath,you'refromZimbabwe(津巴布韦).Couldyoutalkaboutthat?

Leath：OK.Well,I'mfromHarare,thecapitalofZim.Iwasbomthere.MyfolksareBritish.

MydadisfromManchesterandmymomisfromScotland.1wesaythere,growingupin

Zimbabwewas“lacker"2meansreallycoolinAfricans.Itwaslikeyougrowingupinanopen

place3animalsandsunshine.Todayit'snotdoingtoowellbecausetheeconomyiscrashed,

4growingupthereisreallygood.

Linda：Wow!Whatanimalscouldyousee?

Leath：Ah,justabout5hour'sdriveoutofanycity,youarelikely6(come)across

anything.I'veseenleopardsoftenatnight.Youcouldseemonkeysalongtheroad.Incertainareas

you'llhavetostopforelephants.Therearesome7(warn)signstheyareactuallyquite

dangerousatnight.So,there'sbuckeverywhere.Andthenaway8residentialareas,youcan

seerhinos(犀牛)andlions.Theyareneveraroundhuman9(settle)becausetheyarevery

dangerous.Theydotakepeople10timetotime.

Linda:Wow!That*sfascinating.Thanks,Leath.

Leath:You'rewelcome!

1.2.3.4.5,

6.7.8.9.10.

答案：

1.As考查连词。此处的意思是“正如……”，填as。

2.which/that考查定语从句的引导词。很明显，修饰的是lacker,来解释说明这个词

的意思，因此用which/thato

3.with考查介词。“成长的地方有动物和阳光”，with表示伴随的状态。

4.but考查连词。前面说经济不好，后面说在那里长大真的很好，显然是转折关系。

5.an考查冠词。“一小时的车程”，hour是元音音素开头，用an。

6.tocome考查固定用法。belikelytodo…作“可能会...”讲。

7.warning考查非谓语动词。修饰后面的signs,只能用warning。

8.from考查介词。awayfrom…作”远离，相距”讲。

9.settlement考查名词。settlement除了可以作“解决”讲，还可以作“定居点”讲。

本句中指的是人类定居点。

10.from考查固定搭配。fromtimetotime作“不时，偶尔”讲。

Module1第二课时

I.用所给动词的适当形式填空

1.Bythemiddleofthiscentury,morepeople(live)inthecitythanin

thecountry.

2.Tenyearsfromnow,people(wear)smartclothes.

3.Humans(live)onanotherplanetfivebillionyearsfromnow.

4.I(take)atestthistimenextweek.

5.They(have)ameetingatninetomorrowmorning.

6.Ihopehe(find)agoodjoboneday.

7.Thatbus(leave)in10minutes.

8.Ithinkthekids(do)theirhomeworkwhenwegethome.

答案：l.willbeliving2.willbewearing3.willbeliving4.willbetaking5.willbe

having6.willfind7.isleaving8.willbedoing

n.完成句子

1.下午五点至六点之间不要给我打电话，那时我们在吃饭。

Don'tphonemebetween5：00pmand6：00pm.Wedinner

then.

2.克雷格教授明晚将要做关于伊特洛里亚陶器的演讲。

ProfessorCraigalectureonEtruscanpotterytomorrow

evening.

3.我今晚将在办公室里待到比较晚。

Ilateintheofficethisevening.

4.你如果不这样做就会面临很大的困难。

Ifyoudon'tdoso,yougreatdifficulties.

5.今晚我不能参加聚会了。我要给一位朋友送行。

Ican'tgotothepartytonight.Ioffafriend.

答案：l.willbehaving2.willbegiving3.willbestaying4.willbefacing5.willbe

seeing

in.语法填空

1.(2014•合肥高一检测改编)一Iwillcometoattendyourlectureat11tomorrowmorning.

一I'msorry,bythenmylecturewillhaveendedandI(meet)myguestsinmy

office.

答案：willbemeeting句意：明天上午11点我去参加你的报告会。非常抱歉,

到那时我的报告已经结束了，我正在办公室里会客。将来某个时刻正在做某事，用将来进行

时。

2.ThistimenextweekIllbeonvacation.ProbablyI(lie)onabeautifulbeach

then.

答案：willbelying句意：下周的这个时候我将在度假，那时我可能躺在美丽的沙滩

上。因此,用将来进行时表示，即willbelying。

3.(2014•深圳高一检测改编)一Haveyougonetoseethedoctor?

一No,butI.

答案：amgoingto句意：——你去看医生了吗？——没有，但是我打算去。根据句意

可知表示计划好要做某事，用begoingtodostho

4.IhearJanewillgotoEnglandforherholiday.Doyouknowwhenshe(leave)?

答案：isleaving句意：我听说简要去英国度假。你知道她什么时候走吗？根据前面一

句的时态为将来时可知她要去度假是将来的事情，所以动身出发也是将来的，故用现在进行

时表将来，表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作。

5.—Willfathergototheconcertwithustomorrowmorning?

一No.He(have)ameeting.

答案：willbehaving句意：明天早上父亲将与我们一起去听音乐会吗？不。

父亲明天早晨那个时间正在开会。此题考查将来进行时的用法。

6.一Areyoustillbusy?

——Yes,I(justfinish)mywork,anditwon'ttakelong.

答案：amjustfinishing句意：你还在忙吗？是的，我快要完成工作了，时间

不会太长了。finish是瞬间动词，用进行时表将来。

7.Mr.Smithwillnotbeabletoattendthemeetingtonightbecausehe(teach)a

classthen.

答案：willbeteaching句意：史密斯先生今晚将不能参加会议，因为他那时将正在授

课。根据句意应用将来进行时态表示将来某时刻正在进行的动作。

8.Atthistimetomorrowmorningwe(discuss)theproblem.

答案：willbediscussing句意：明天的这个时候，我们将正在讨论这个问题。根据题

干中的tomorrow可以判定是将来时,再根据atthistime可以判定是进行时，故该句时态是

将来进行时。表示的是“具体某个时刻将正在进行某动作”。

9.(2014•宁波高一检测改编)一I'dliketocallyouat10o*clocknextFridaymorningifitis

convenient.

——I'mafraidI(attend)animportantexam.

答案：willbeattending句意：如果方便的话，下周五上午10点给你打电话。

恐怕那时我正在参加一次重要的考试。根据句意那时正在做某事，故用将来进行时。

10.一Shehasbeenillforaweek.

-I(stay)withheratnoontomorrow.

答案：shallbestaying句意:——她已经病了一个星期了。——明天中午我将会去陪

着她。根据时间状语为“atnoontomorrow”表示明天中午正在进行动作。

W.阅读理解

A

Lifewillprobablybeverydifferentin2050.Firstofall,itseemsthatTVchannelswillhave

disappearedby2050.Instead,peoplewillchooseaprogrammefroma"menu"andacomputer

willsendtheprogrammedirectlytothetelevision.Today,wecanusetheWorldWideWebtoread

newspaperstoriesandseepicturesonacomputerthousandsofkilometersaway.By2050,music,

films,programmes,newspapersandbookswillcometousinthisway.

Inmanyplaces,agricultureisdevelopingquicklyandpeoplearegrowingfruitandvegetables

forexport.Thisusesalotofwater.Therefore,therecouldbeseriousshortages.Somescientists

predictthatwatercouldbethecauseofwarifwedon'tactnow.

Infuture,carswillrunonnew,cleanfuelsandtheywillgoveryfast.Carswillhave

computerstocontrolthespeedofthemandtherewon'tbeanyaccidents.Today,manycarshave

computersthattelldriversexactlywheretheyare.By2050,thecomputerwillcontrolthecarand

driveittoyourdestination.Also,by2050,spaceplaneswillflypeoplefromLosAngelestoTokyo

injusttwohours.

Somebigcompaniesnowprefertouserobotsthatdonotaskforpayrisesorgoonstrike,

andwork24hoursaday.By2050,wewillseerobotseverywhere-infactories,

schools,offices,hospitals,shopsandhomes.

By2050,wewillbeabletohelpblindanddeafpeopleseeagainandhearagain.Nowadays,

scientistshavediscoveredhowtocontrolgenesandhavealreadyproducedclonesofanimals.By

2050,scientistswillbeabletoproduceclonesofpeopleanddecidehowtheylook,howthey

behaveandhowmuchintelligencetheyhave.Scientistswillbeabletodothesethings,butshould

they?

语篇解读：本文主要讲到2050年，高科技在信息来源、农业、汽车、太空飞机、机器

人及克隆方面带给人们的影响。

1.By2050,peoplewillgetinformationmainlyby.

A.watchingTVB.readingnewspapers

C.listeningtotheradioD.turningtoawebsite

答案：D细节理解题。根据第一段末句“By2050,music,films,programmes,newspapers

andbookswillcometousinthisway.”可知到了2050年，人们了解信息的方式将会主要依靠

于网络。

2.Fromthesecondparagraph,welearnthat.

A.theneedforwaterinthefuturewillincreasealot

B.futurewarswillleadtoanincreasingneedforwater

C.therecanbenoagriculturewithoutenoughwater

D.thepopulationwilldecreaseforlackofwater

答案：A推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Inmanyplaces,agricultureisdevelopingquickly

andpeoplearegrowingfruitandvegetablesforexport.Thisusesalotofwater.“可知农业发展迅

速，因而会增加用水量，所以答案为A。

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTarealityatthepresenttime?

A.Scientistshavefoundouthowtocontrolgenes.

B.Carshavecomputerswhichtelldriverstheirpositions.

C.PeoplecanlearnaboutwhathashappenedanywhereontheInternet.

D.Robotshavecompletelyreplacedhumansinsomefactories.

答案：D推理判断题。根据第四段的“Somebigcompaniesnowprefertouserobotsthatdo

notaskforpayrisesorgoonstrike,andwork24hoursaday.”可知虽然有些大公司喜欢使用机

器人代替人工作，但并不意味着完全代替人力。而文中说大规模广泛使用机器人要到2050

年，故D项不现实。

4.Whatwillplaythebiggestpartinthequalityoffuturelife?

A.Medicine.B.Technology.

C.Education.D.Agriculture.

答案：B推理判断题。根据第一、三、四、五段中提到的网络、车速的提高、未来的

太空飞机、机器人以及克隆，可以判断人们生活质量的提高都是因为科技的发展。

B

Whatwillpeopledieof100yearsfromnow?Ifyouthinkthatisa

simplequestion,youhavenotbeenpayingattentiontotherevolution

thatistakingplaceinbio-technology（生物技术）.Withthehelpofnew

medicine,thehumanbodywilllastaverylongtime.Deathwillcome

mainlyfromaccidents,murderandwar.Today'sleadingkillers,suchasheartdiseases,cancer,and

agingitself,willbecomedistantmemory.

Indiscussionoftechnologicalchanges,theInternetgetsmostoftheattentionthesedays.But

thechangeinmedicinecanbetherealtechnologicaleventofourtimes.Howlongcanhumans

live?Humanbrainswereknowntodecidethefinaldeath.Cells8田胞）arethebasicunitsofall

livingthings,anduntilrecently,scientistsweresurethatthelifeofcellscouldnotgomuch

beyond120yearsbecausethebasicmaterialsofcells,suchasthoseofbraincells,wouldnotlast

forever.Buttheupperlimitswillbebrokenbynewmedicine.Sometimebetween2050and2100,

medicinewillhaveadvancedtothepointatwhichevery10yearsorso,peoplewillbeabletotake

medicinetorepairtheirorgans（器官）.Themedicine,madeupofthebasicbuildingmaterialsof

life,willbuildnewbraincells,heartcells,andsoon-inmuchthesamewayourbodiesmake

newskincellstotaketheplaceofoldones.

Itisexcitingtoimaginethattheadvanceintechnologymaybechangingthe

mostbasicconditionalhumanexistence,butmanytechnicalproblemsstillmustbeclearedupon

thewaytothiswonderfulfuture.

5.Accordingtothepassage,humandeathisnowmainlycausedby.

A.diseasesandagingB.accidentsandwar

C.accidentsandagingD.heartdiseasesandwar

答案：A细节理解题。由第一段最后一句，可知答案。

6.Intheauthor'sopinion,today*smostimportantadvanceintechnologyliesin

A.medicineB.theInternet

C.braincellsD.humanorgans

答案：A细节理解题。由第二段第二句Butthechangeinmedicinecanbethereal

technologicaleventofourtimes.可知。

7.Humansmaylivelongerinthefuturebecause.

A.heartdiseaseswillbefarawayfromus

B.humanbrainscandecidethefinaldeath

C.thebasicmaterialsofcellswilllastforever

D.humanorganscanberepairedbynewmedicine

答案：D主旨大意题。文章第二段讲述的就是未来人长寿的原因，即用药物来修复、

更新人体器官。

8.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.

A.humanlifewillnotlastmorethan120yearsinthefuture

B.humanshavetotakemedicinetobuildnewskincellsnow

C.muchneedstobedonebeforehumanscanhavealongerlife

D.wehavealreadysolvedthetechnicalproblemsinbuildingnewcells

答案：c推理判断题。由文章最后一段可推理出，这项技术要实现还有很长的路要走。

V.语法填空

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

【全国新课标卷题型】

ItisreallyhotinsummerinthecitywhereI'mstudying,andhardtofindacoolplaceto

prepareforfinalexams.

ButIfindthatthe1(share)toiletinmydormisprettycool.It'squitecleanas2.1

don*tevenneedtodressuptogothere.Ijustreadmybooksittinginthecoolroom3my

underwearwithoutanydisturbance.Thisisamazing.

Ilovethisplacealot,notjustbecauseit'scoolandclean,4becauseIcanreadaloudto

practicemy5(pronounce).There,myvoicesoundsreally6(wonder)becausethere'sa

slightechotoit.

OnceI7(surprise)bythecryofoneofmyclassmateswhoIscaredwhenhesawme

there.Hesaidunbelievingly,"You'restudyinginatoilet,wearingyourunderwear?”"Yes,that's

right,“Ireplied.UIthinkthatit'sthebestplace8Icanfind.,,Webothlaughed.

Lifeisfullofjoythat*sjustwaitingtobediscovered.Even9wemeetwithhardships

sometimes,wecanalwaysfindanewwaytoovercome10.Wecanalwaysdiscover

somethingwe'veneverfoundbefore,andlearnhowtocherishsomethingwe*venevercherished.

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

答案：

1.shared考查非谓语动词。过去分词做定语，修饰toilet。

2.well考查固定词组。aswell是“也”的意思。

3.in考查介词。in在此表示“穿、戴”之意。

4.but考查固定搭配。notjust...but(also)是“不仅...而且”之意。

5.pronunciation考查词性转化。my后面应接名词。

6.wonderful考查词性转化。sound为系动词，后面接形容词做表语。

7.wassurprised考查动词时态和语态。I与surprise是被动关系，再根据前面once可

知，用一般过去时的被动语态。

8.that考查定语从句。先行词被形容词最高级修饰，故关系代词用that。

9.though/if考查连词。eventhough/if意为“即使”，引导让步状语从句。

10.them考查代词。此处them指代hardships。

【辽宁卷题型】

A：ProfessorHopkins.MayIhave1wordwithyou?

B：Sure,Meg.What'sup?

A：IgotaCformy2.1am3(wonder)whatIhavedonewrong.YouknowIhaveput

alotoftimeandenergytothereport.

B：Well,Meg.Iunderstandyouhavemademucheffortonthereport.Maybethat'swhyyou

aretwodays4tohandinthereport.TheduedayisSeptember3rd.

A：Yes,Professor.Iamsorryaboutthat.

B：AndthisreportisaboutthesuccessoftheStarbucksCoffee.Inyourreport,youhave

mentionedthecompany*smanagement,selectionsofstoresandservice.ButIam

5(surprise)thatyoudidn'tmentionanythingaboutit