2024届江苏省盐城市阜宁实验中考一模英语试题含答案

2024届江苏省盐城市阜宁实验中考一模英语试题含答案

注意事项

1.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.

2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5亳米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.

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4.作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他

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5.如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.

I.单项选择

1、mysisterIdowellinourlessons.Mymotherisveryproudofus.

A.Not；butB.Neither；norC.Either；orD.Both；and

2^It'sverykindAndytohelppeopleinneed.Ithinkit'snecessaryustolearnfromhen

A.of;ofB.of;forC.for;ofD.for;for

3、InFrance,youaresupposedtoputyourbreadonthe.

A.plateB.tableC.desk

4、一Ifstostickyourchopsticksintothefoodwhilehavingdinner.

—Pmsorry.Iwon'tdothatagain.

A.kindB.politeC.rude

5、——Quitegood.

A.Whatkindofbooksdoyoulikebest?B.Whatdoyouthinkofthissuggestion?

C.Howdoyoudo?D.Whydoyoucomebacklatethesedays?

6、WhenDanielisinabadmood,helikeswearingorangetohimself.

A.wake,upB.cheer,upC.give,upD.pick,up

7、一Lucy,couldyouhelpmethemapontheblackboard?Wewon'tneedit.

一Withpleasure.

A.putoutB.putupC.putonD.putaway

8、WecandonatesomemoneytotheHopetohelpthepoorchildren.

A.ProtectB.ProjectC.ProvideD.Perfect

9、Ithinktherewillbemore/pa*lujon/inbigcities.

A.populationB.policemanC.preparationD.pollution

10、-Doyouknowforvacation?

一Nextmonth.

A.whenMr.Cooperwillleave

B.whenMr.Cooperleft

C.whenwillMr.Cooperleave

D.whendidMr.Cooperleave

II.完形填空

11、Everyonehasabeautifulmemory]schoolthatishardtoforget.Amongmanythings,relationshipsarethe

hardesttoleave2.Someschoolstrytostopstudents'puppyloveindifferentways.Anythingabout"love"

relationshipisnot3.Forexample,amiddleschoolinFu'an,FujianProvinceforbids（禁止）boysandgirlstosit

togetherformealsandforbidsboystolookatgirlsforalongtime;amiddleschoolinLuohe,HenanProvincesets4

thatboysandgirlsshouldmeetinbrightplaceswithatleast5otherclassmates,and5theymeetinprivatethey

willbeaskedtogohomewith6formorethanaweekandevenadvisedtoleaveschool;amiddleschoolinJinan,

ShandongProvince7everyonetosendfoodandgiftstoorreceivethemfromtheoppositesex（异性）.Italso

forbidsstudentstohelptheoppositesexwithbagsandcoatsandrequiresa"44cm"distancebehveenboysandgirls.

Somestudentsarenot8withsuchrules.MWhyshouldwehavestrictplacesfordifferentsexestoeatin?It'snot

usingbathrooms!”Somepeople9careabouttheintelligencedevelopmentofthestudentssaythattheyshould

bemorecreativewithfewerrules.Forthis,I'dliketosaythatmiddleschoolstudentsaregoingthroughpuberty（青春

期）.It'snormalforthemtohavesomefeelingsfortheoppositesex.Schoolsshouldprovidecorrectguidanceand

educationinsteadofgivingsimpleandcruelrulesandaskingthestudentsto10

1.A.aboutB.toC.from

2.A.forB.behindC.with

3.A.forbiddenB.stoppedC.allowed

4.A.rules1B.rulersC.goals

5.A.whereB.whatC.if

6.A.studentsB.parentsC.teachers

7.A.forbidsB.allowsC.encourages

8.A.seriousB.carefulC.satisfied

9.A.whichB.whomC.who

10.A.followB.getC.become

m.语法填空

12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的适当形式。

请务必将50-59小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！

Weallknowthatamobileapp（shortfor“application"）isacomputersofhvareprogramwhichismadetorunon

mobilephones.TherearemanythousandsLkindsofappswhicharerelatedtoourlife,study,workandsoon.

WordEasyisafantasticEnglishlearningappwith2.（word）exercisesofdifferentlevels.Onlywhenyoupassatestof

certainlevelcanyougoontolearnwordsofahigherlevel.

HimalayasReading3.（have）millionsofbooksincludingpoems,shortstories,novelsandevenfairytalesforchildren.

Whafsgreataboutitisthatyoucanuseit4.（listen）tobookrecordings.

Rallfriendcan5.（be）thebesthelperwhenyoufeelithardtobuythetrainorairlinetickets.Youcanbuytickets

anywhere6.anytime.

VocabularyHeromayhelpyoulearnmoreEnglishwords7.youareplayinggames.Soifyouhaveproblems

8.（remember）thenewwordswhenyoulearnEnglish,useit!

Fooducatecanprovidepeoplewithmuchinformationaboutthatfoodiftheyscanbarcodes（条形码）onfood.Itisafree

appthat9.（use）onmobilephones.Itcantelluserswhatisin10.（they）food,withsimpleinformationaboutcalories,

sugar,saltandfat.

Whatgreatappscanyouthinkofthatwouldimproveyourlife?

IV.阅读理解

A

13、ElsieComerisnearly92,butshecanstillplayagameofWordswithFriendsonheriPadandclaims（宣称）thatthe

Appleproducthaschangedherlife.

Mrs.Comer,wholivesinahouseclosetoManchesterAirport,admits（承认）toplayingthehugelypopularpuzzlegame

atatime,andalsousesheriPadtotracktheplanesthatflyoverheadandexploretheworldwithGoogleEarth.

"It'sbeenawonderfulwaytokeepintouchwithmyfamily,**shesaid.UIuseitnearlyallthehoursofdaylight.2-3

hoursinthemorning,thenagainintheafternoon.

**Iliveneartheairport,soIlovebeingabletolookattheFlightTrackerandseewheretheplanesthatflyoverhead

aregoing.IalsoreallylikeWordswithFriends,andhave16gamesgoingatthemoment.

Mrs.Comertaughtpaintingwhensheleftschool.Shedidownalaptop,butstruggled（费力）withit.“Shehadalaptop

before,buttheproblemwasthatshecouldn'tseethecursor（光标）.Andthatshealsohasshakyhandsthatstruggle

withthemouse."saidher63-year-oIddaughter*JeanHolt,fromCitheroe,“IwasinAmericavisitingmy（laughter,

andIplayedwithaniPadanddecidedtobuyonefbrmymothen”

Mrs.HoltloadedtheiPadwithapps（应用程序jgraduallysohermothercouldlearnhowtousethem.MSheusesit

severalhoursaday,andisdetermined（决定）tokeepupwitheverythingnew.Soshereadsthenews,sendsemails,

andusesFaceTimetomakevideocallstousall."shesaid.

ELSIESFAVORITEAPPS

★WordswithFricnds-afreeScrabble-likepuzzleapp

★FlightTrackcr-allowinghertoseethedetailsofplanesthatflyover

herhome

★FaceTime-usedtomakevideotalktoherfamilyaroundtheworld

★iMessage-usedtosendtextmessagestomobilephones

★Solitaire-aclassiccardSame

1.Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage?

A.TotellusthesecretsofhowMrs.Comerkeepshealthy.

B.lbdescribehowtouseAppleappsinourdailylife.

C.lbexplainMrs.Cornermakesalivingalone.

D.ToproveiPadhasgoodeffectonMrs.Comer'slife.

2.Whatdoesthewritermainlytellusinthepassage?

A.WhatMrs.CoinerusesheriPadtodoinherdailylife.

B.HowMrs.ComerexplorestheworldwithGoogleEarth.

C.WhenMrs.Comersendstextmessagestomobilephones.

D.WhyMrs.HoltboughtaniPadforhermotherinstead.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedwnrd**track**meaninthesorendparagraph?

A.catchupwithB.followtherouteof,

C.takeaphotoofD.keepintouchwith

4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.

B.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.

C.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.

D.Agoodbeginningishalfdone.

B

14、Betterthinktwicebeforechoosingapasswordfore-mail,onlinebankorshopping.Simplepasswordsareeasytobe

stolen.

Apasswordislikeakeytoyourhome.Ifsomeonestealsit,he'llgetchancestostealsomethingelse.Weusepasswords

everywhereinourlife.Wearesousedtopasswordsthatwedon'tpayanyattentiontothemuntilweloseorforgetone.

Astudyof28,000passwordsrecentlystolenfromapopularwebsiteshowedthatpeopleoftendotheeasything.Itfound

that16percenttookafirstnameasapassword.Another14percentusedtheeasiestkeyboardcombinationssuchas

“12345678"orQWERTY.Fivepercentofthestolenpasswordswerenamesoftelevisionshowsorstarspopularwith

youngpeople.Threepercentofthepasswordsexpressedfeelingslike"Idon'tcareJ“Whatever,“"Iloveyou,“ortheir

opposite,hateyou."

RobertGraham,whodidthestudy,advisespeopletochooseapasswordthatislongerthaneightcharacterswithone

capitalletter（大写字母）andonesymbol.

Ofcourse,safepasswordsdon'tmeanthosehardtorememberForgettingyourpasswordissometimesabigheadache

foryou.Maybe,theperfectpasswordiseasyforyouandhardforothers.

1.Theunderlinedword“password“inParagraph1means.

A.标志B.护照C.密码D.口诀

2,About40%passwordsareeasilystolenbecausetheusersare,

A.busyB.lazyC.stupidD.careful

3.Whichofthefollowingpasswordsisconsideredthesafest?

A.ZXCVRN.R.pa«wcrd56.C.wy64#（IMv.D.Ihnteyou.

C

15、WhenteawasfirstbroughttoEnglandbetween1652and1654,itwassoexpensivethatonlytherichcould

buyit.Itwassaidthatanoldcouplehadsomesenttothemasagreattreat.Buttheydidnotknowhowitshouldbeused.

Finallytheyboiled（煮沸）theleaves,putsomeofthemonapieceofbacon（咸肉）fordinner,atetheleaves,andthrewthe

teasoupaway.However,teaquicklyprovedpopularenoughtoreplaceale（麦芽酒）asthenationaldrinkofEngland

afterKingCharlesIIandhisPortuguesewifebegantofollowthisforeignteatradition.

BeforetheintroductionofteaintoBritain,theEnglishhadtwomainmeals—breakfastanddinner.Breakfastwas

ale,breadandbeef.Dinnerwasalong,bigmealattheendoftheday.ItwasnowonderthatAnna,theDuchessof

Bedford（1788—1861）experienceda"sinkingfeeline"inthelateafternoon.Sosheinvitedfriendstojoinherforan

extraafternoonmealatfiveo'clockinhercastle.Themenucenteredaroundsmallcakes,breadandbuttersandwiches,

and,ofcourse,tea.ThissummerpracticeprovedsopopularthattheDuchesscontinueditwhenshereturnedtoLondon,

sendingcardstoherfriendsaskingthemtojoinherfor"teaandawalkingthefields".

Thepracticeofinvitingfriendstocomeforteaintheafternoonwasquicklypickedupbyothersocialhostesses.A

commonformofservicesooncameintopractice.Thefirstpotofteawasmadeinthekitchenandcarriedtotheladyof

thehousewhowaitedwithherinvitedguests,surroundedbyfinechinafromChina.Thefirstpotwaswarmedbythe

hostessfromasecondbottle（usuallysilver）thatwaskeptheatedoverasmallfire.Foodandteawasthenpassedamong

theguests,themainpurposeofthevisitingbeingconversation.

1.ThestoryoftheoldcoupleinParagraph1istoshow,

A.howimpolitetheoldcouplewere

B.howEnglishpeoplecookedtea

C.howdifficultitwastointroduceteatoEngland

D.howlittleEnglishpeopleknewaboutteainthosedays

2.Theunderlinedphrase"sinkingfeelingMinParagraph2meansafeelingof

A.hungerB.lonelinessC.thirstD.anger

3.Whichstatementisrightaccordingtothepassage?

A.TeawasfirstintroducedtoEnglandinthe16thcentury.

B.AlewasthenationaldrinkofEnglandafterKingCharlesII.

C.ThehabitofdrinkingteainBritaincamefromtheupperclass.

D.Anna,theDuchessofBedfordfirstservedafternoonteainLondon.

4.Wecanknowfromthepassagethatafternoontea•

A.helpsraisethepricenfteaandchinninEngland

B.leadstothewideplantingandlargeproductionofteainEngland

C.isnotonlyanextraafternoonmealbuthelpsbringpeopletogether

D.helpsbringKingCharlesIIandhiswifetogetherintheirchildhood

D

16、Ifyouhaveonlythreeminutestogetsomethingthatyoucantakefromyourhome,andtheotherthingare

lostforever;whatwillyoutake?Thefollowinginformationwillhelpyou.

B.O.B.isshortforBugofBag（求生背包）.It'sabagwithacollectionofthingsthat

B.O.B.

areneededforlifeinit.

Whendisasters（灾难Hikeearthquakesandheavyrainstormshappen,manypeople

Reasonstousea

willhavetorunawayfromtheirhomesandtheymaynotreturnforalongtime.They

B.O.B.

needtocontinuetolivewithoutfood,waterorashelterinsomeunexpectedsituations.

Asleepingbag,oratleastathinquilt.

Drinkingwater.

High-caloriefoods,suchaschocolateandbiscuits.

ThingsinaB.O.B.

Necessarymedicines.

Somethingformakingafire,andasmallpottoboilwaterorcook.

I♦Afewbasictoolslikeaknifeandsomeropes.

小Aflashlight.

Money.

Acopyofallyourimportantpapers.

(BesuretomakeaB.O.B.aslightaspossible.

PlacestokeepaYoushouldputaB.O.Bataplacewhereyoucangetitconvenientlywhendisasters

B.O.B.happen.Yourhome,yourcar,oryourofficecanbeagoodplacetoputit.

AB.O.B.isveryhelpfultothepeopleinneed.You'dbetterpreparemorethanoneB.O.B.ifpossible.Thenthink

ofthedifferenceaB.O.B.willmakeifthosedisastershappen.Soprepareonenow.

1.AB.O.B.hasacollectionofthingsinit.

A.forresearchB.fortrafficC.forlifeD.forstudy

2.ManypeoplerunawayfromtheirhomeswithaB.O.B.because.

A.theyhavetosamemanypeople,slivesB.theyhavenootherusefulthingstotake

C.theywillbeabletoreturninashorttimeD.theyneedtocontinuetoliveafterdisastershappen

3.PeopleshouldmakeaB.O.B.asastheycan.

A.hugeB.lightC.commonD.heavy

4.PeoplehadbetterNOTputaB.O.B.

A.athomeB.inthecarC.attheofficeD.ontheroad

5.Accordingtothepassage,""isright.

A.ExpensivethingsshouldbeputinaB.O.B.safely.

B.PeopleshouldtakeaB.O.B.withthemeverywhere.

C.It'sbettertopreparemorethanoneB.O.B.ifpossible.

D.PeopleareadvisedtoputsomemoreclothesinaB.O.B.

E

17、Alittleriverrandownfromahighmountainthroughmanyvillagesandforests.Thenitreacheda

desert（沙漠）JIwentthroughsomanydifficulties.Ishouldhavenoproblemcrossingthedcsert,**shethought.Asshe

started,.shefoundherselfslowlydisappearingintothesand.Shetriedmanytimesbutstillfailed.uMaybeIcan'treach

theocean.'*shesaidsadlytoherself.

Atthistime,adeepvoicesaid,"ifawindcancrossthedesert,socanariven*,Itwasthevoiceofthedesert.Butthe

littleriveranswered,"that'sbecauseawindcanfly,butIcan't.”

“That'sbecauseyoucan*tgiveupwhatyouare.Letyourselfevaporate（蒸发）intothewind,andjtcantakeyou

across,"saidthedesert.

"GiveupwhatIamnow?No!No!"Thelittlerivercouldnotacceptthisidea.

“Thewindcancarrythevapor（蒸汽）acrossthedesertandletitleaveasrain.Therainwillformariveragain,

"saidthedesert."Andwhetheryou*reariverorvapor,yournature（本性）neverchanges.**

Hearingthis,thelittleriverwentintotheopenarmsofthewind.Itcarriedhertotheothersideofthedesert.

1.Whatdirltheriverthinkwhenshereachedadesert?

A.Shestartedtoworryaboutherself.B.Shebelievedshecouldcrossthedesert.

C.Shethoughtshecouldn'tcrossthedesert.D.Shethoughtsheknewwellaboutthedesert.

2.Wheredidthelittleriverwanttogo?

A.Tothedesert.B.Tothemountain.C.Totheocean.D.Totheair.

3.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordHitMreferto（指的是）？

A.Thedesert.B.Thenature.C.Thewind.D.Theriver.

4.Whatdidtheriverdointheend?

A.Crossedthedesert.B.Stoppedtrying.C.Failedtogettotheocean.D.Died.

5.Whatisthemainideaofthestory?

A.Theroadtosuccessisalwayseasy.

B.Ourlivescanbeasdifficultasthelittleriver*s.

C.Weshoulddotherightthingwhateverotherssay.

D.Tbsucceed,weshouldchangethewayweusedtobe.

F

18、Duringthedayweworkandplayandatnightwesleep.Ourbodiesrestwhilewesleep.Inthemorningweareready

toworkandplayagain.Itiswhileweareasleepthatourbodiesgrowmost.Whenchildrenfeeltiredandangry,they

usuallyneedmoresleep.Wecangetourlessonsbetter,andwefeelbetter,too,whenwehavehadplentyofrest.Boysand

girls,eightornineyearsold,needtenhoursofsleepeverynight.Ourbodiesneedplentyofairwhenwesleep.Ifwedo

notgetenoughfreshairwewakeupfeelingtired.Whileinbedwemustnotcoverourheads.Ifwedo,ourlungs（1$）will

notgetenoughfreshair.Ifweopenourwindowsatnightwecanhav