2022届安徽省淮南市高三第二次模拟考试英语试卷

淮南市2022届高三第二次模拟考试英语试题全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt？A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Howdoesthemanusuallygettohisoffice?A.Bybus.B.Bybicycle.C.Onfoot.2.WhatisthenormalpriceoftheT-shin?A.$15.B.$30.C.$50.3.WhereistheblueT-shirt?A.Inthedrawer.B.Inthecupboard.C.Inthewashingmachine.4.Whatdidthewomannoticeabouttheman?A.Hewasunpleasant.B.Hewasunsure.C.Hewashelpful.5.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Securityguardanddriver.C.Salesmanandcustomer.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟:听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogoatfirst?A.Tothepark.B.Tothecafe.C.Tothecar.7.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Flyakite.B.Watchaballgame.C.Havebreakfast.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whatiswrongwiththewoman?A.Shehurtherleftknee.B.Shehurtherrightfoot.C.Shehurtherwaist.9.Howlongdidittakethemantocompletelyrecover?A.Aweek.B.Fourweeks.C.Twomonths.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthetheater?A.Shedoesn'tlikeit.B.Shedoesn'tknowanythingaboutit.C.Shedoesn'thavemuchexperiencewithit.11.Howmuchwillthewomanpayfortheplay?A.Nothing.B.$30.C.S40.12.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inaperformancehall.B.Inalibrary.C.Inacafe.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.WhyhasOprahWinfreybeengivenanaward?A.Shedonatedmoneytocharity.B.Shehashadasuccessfulcareer.C.Sheispopularamongyoungpeople.14.WhatdidOprahdoaccordingtothewoman?A.ShetaughtinaschoolinAfrica.B.Shepaidtobuildtheschoolforpoorgirls.C.Shedonatedbooksandmagazinestostudents.15.Howdomanyfamouspeoplespendtheirmoneyaccordingtothewoman?A.Theywasteitonexpensiveclothingandhotels.B.Theybuildschoolsandpayteachersafairsalary.C.Theycreatetheirownmagazinesandtelevisionshows.16.WhatdothespeakersthinkaboutOprah?A.Theyfeelconcernedabouther.B.Theycan'tunderstandher.C.Theyadmireher.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.WhendidStephenHawkingfirstgetsick?A.Attheageof21.B.Attheageof23.C.Attheageof25.18.WhatdidStephenHawkinglosefirst?A.Theuseofhislegs.B.Thepowerofspeech.C.Theuseofhisarms.19.WhatdidStephenHawkingrealizeinthe1990s?A.Hewasgoingtoliveatleasttwomoreyears.B.HewasoneofBritain'smostimportantfigures.C.Heshouldrepresentthedisabledcommunitymore.20.WhosignedtheCharterfortheThirdMillenniumonDisability?A.Doctors.B.Governments.C.Hawkingand11otherstars.第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ACloisonneTheChineseforcloisonneisjingtailan,“JingTai"beingthenameofaMingDynastyemperorduringwhosereignmassproductionofsucharticles（物品）began.CloisonnetechniqueswerebroughtfromPersiaintoYunnanProvinceduringtheYuanDynastyandimprovedduringtheMingDynastybysearchingforacombinationwiththetraditionaltechniques,givingbirthtoanewkindofcloisonnecalledjingtailan.JadeArtifactsJadeartifactsoftheLiangzhuCulturearefoundmainlyinJiangsu,ZhejiangandAnhuiprovincesnearthelowerpartsoftheYangtzeRiver.Thediscoveryin1986ofthelargest“kingofcongs,"wasasurprise.The“king",whichis8.8centimeterslongand17.6centimetersindiameterandweighs6.5kilograms,wasdugfromanoldtombonMountFanshan,ZhejiangProvince.BlueandWhitePorcelainTheChineseporcelainbeforetheSongDynasty（960-1279）basicallywasblueorwhite,butthiswaschangedintheYuanDynasty（1279-1368）whenanewtypewasproduced,thatis,thegloballyfamousblueandwhiteporcelain.MostrawmaterialsforblueandwhiteporcelaincamefromYunnan,ZhejiangandJiangxiprovinces,andtherestwereimportedfromforeigncountries.Animal-shapedbronzevesselsBronzevesselsoftheShangDynasty（C.1600-1046BC）taketheshapeofanimalsthatlookunusualtocatchpeople'seye.Amostwell-knownexampleisawinevesseldugfromthetombofFuHao,awifeofKingWudingofShang,inAnyang.HenanProvince.Thevesseltakestheshapeofananimalwithaheadthatlookslikeahorseheadbutwithgoathorns.Thereisawingoneach,andadragonontheback.21.WhywereCloisonnetechniquesenhancedlater?A.BecausetheywerebroughtfromPersia.B.BecauseanewsortofCloisonnewasborn.C.Becausetheywerecombinedwithtraditionalones.D.BecauseCloisonnecanbeproducedinlargeamounts.22.WherewererawmaterialsforPorcelainmainlyfrom?A.Foreigncountries.B.TheYangtzeRiver.C.Areasathome.D.Citiesfromoverseas.23.WhatcanbethereasonforBronzevessels’attraction?A.TherelationshipwithaKing.B.Thedynastytheydatebackto.C.Thelocationtheywerefound.D.Theshapeofuniquecreatures.B"Whenonedoorofhappinesscloses,anotheropens.”“Thebestandmostbeautifulthingsintheworldmustbefeltwiththeheart.”“Althoughtheworldisfullofsuffering,itisalsofulloftheovercomingofit.”Whowillyouthinkofwhenhearingtheseinspirationalsayings?Peopleconsiderdeafness,blindness,andotherdisabilitiesasweaknessesbutthatisnotoftenthecase,anditcertainlywasn'tthecaseforHelenKeller.Whenshewasachild,shewasdescribedasa“Monster"byherfamilymembers,becauseshewouldlosehertemperatanytime,andalwaysbehaveatwill.Allofthatchangedwithinayearandshetransformedfully.Shebecameoneofthegreatestinspirationsthattheworldhaseverseen,becauseshedidn'tjustchangeherself,evenothers.ThisfamousAmericanauthor,wasbornonJune27th,1880,inAlabama,America.Shewasbornnormal,withnormalsightandhearingabilities.HisfatherArthurwasasoldieroftheCivilWar.AllwasgooduntilHelenhadararediseasecalled“BrainFever".Sherecoveredfromthediseasebutatthecostofhersightandhearingabilities.Thisdidnotstopherfromtheamazingaccomplishmentsshewouldachieve.Herteacher,AnneSullivanhelpedherandmadeherincreasetheabilitytocommunicateproperlysothatHelengraduatedfromcollegein1904andwonmanyawards.Shebecameoneofthebesthumanitarianstheworldhasseen,alongwithbecomingthefounderoftheACLU.AmonghermostfamousbooksisTheStoryofMyLife.TheWorldILiveIn,andTheOpenDoor.24.WhichisprobablyHelen'ssaying?A.Alonewecandomuch;togetherwecandolittle.B.Noeffortthatwemaketoattainbeautyiseverlost.C.Keepyourbacktothesunandyou'llsectheshadows.D.Thehappiestpersonissomeonewhohassightbutnovision.25.WhywasHelenseenasa"Monster"byherfamilies?A.Becauseshewasadisabledkid.B.Becausesheconductedunbearably.C.Becauseshefoughtagainstweakness.D.Becauseshechangedrapidlyinayear.26.WhatcanweknowaboutHelen?A.Shewasbornwithdisabilities.B.HerhearingwaslostintheCivilWar.C.Disabilitiespreventedherfromachievements.D.Shegainedhonorswiththeaidofherteacher.27.WhichwordbestdescribesHelenKeller?A.Persevering.B.Straightforward.C.Modest.D.Sympathetic.CChineseactorDengLunwaspunishedfortaxevasion（逃避）andfinedaccordingtoShanghaitaxauthoritiesonTuesday.Shanghai'staxauthoritysaidinareportthattheauthoritieshaveremindedandurgedDengduringtheinvestigationbutinvain.Dengevadedpersonalincometaxof47.66millionyuanandunderpaid（欠缴）personalincometaxof13.99millionyuanbetween2019and2020bymakingfalsedeclarations,saidthereport.ThereportsaidDengactively“cooperatedwiththeinspection"andpaidback44.55millionyuanoftax,whileactivelyreportingothertax-relatedillegalactsthathavenotbeenfound.ThenewsbecamethemosttrendingtopiconSinaWeibowithin30minutesafterthereportwasissued,rackingup460millionviews.Inanimmediateaction,ViomiTechnologyandL'OrealannouncedtheywouldterminatetheirpartnershipswithDeng.Deng'spersonalaccountsonWeiboandDouyin,China'sshortvideoplatform,alongwithhisstudio'saccounts,werelaterclosed.AsoneofthemostpopularactorsinChina,this30-year-oldactor,withmorethan40millionfollowersonChinesesocialmediaplatformSinaWeibo,wasalsoknownforhisTVdramaAshesofLove,whichwastobebroadcastonNetflixandintroducedtoSouthKorea,JapanandThailand.InDecember,2021,China'stoplivestreamerViya,wasfined1.34billionyuanfordodgingtaxes.InAugust,2021,ChineseactressZhengShuangwasorderedtopay299millionyuaninfines,taxesandpenaltiesfortaxevasion.InOctober,2018,ChineseactressFanBingbingwasorderedtopaymorethan800millionyuanintaxandfines.Thesewerewake-upcallsacrosstheentertainmentindustry.Thetaxauthoritiessaidtheywouldcontinuetostrengthenthetaxregulationandcarryoutjointinvestigations.28.HowmuchwasDengfinedintotal?A.13.99millionyuan.B.47.66millionyuan.C.44.55millionyuan.D.106millionyuan.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"terminate"inparagraph3probablymean?A.Abolish.B.Expand.C.Maintain.D.Strengthen.30.Whyareactressesmentionedinthelastparagraph?A.Tosendalarmbells.B.Tocallforsocialreform.C.Toreportlegalactions.D.Tolaunchinvestigations.31.WhatcanwelearnfromDeng'sstory?A.DoastheRomansdo.B.Manproposes,Goddisposes.C.Honestyisthebestpolicy.D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.DAnyonewatchingtheWinterOlympicsinBeijing,Chinaoverthelastfewdayshasseenman-madesnow.Sincetheareagetslittlenaturalsnow,theWinterOlympicstookplaceonalmost100%man-madesnowforthefirsttime.Thisyear'sWinterOlympicswereheldinBeijing,China,andintwoareasnorthwestofBeijing,YanqingandZhangjiakou.Theareasgetcoldinthewinter,buttheydon'tgetalotofsnow.That'sbecausethey'renotfarfromtheGobiDesert,andaregenerallyverydry.Chinatookwaterfromareservoir（水库）whichhelpedsupplyBeijing＇sdrinkingwaterandsentittoanearbyriver.Tocarrythewatertothemountainsformakingsnow,Chinaranmilesandmilesofpipes.Chinasaysmakingthesnowtookabout49,000gallons（185,500liters）ofwater.ChinahiredacompanycalledTechnoAlpintocreatethesnow.TechnoAlpincreatedman-madesnowatseveralearlierWinterOlympics.Forthesnowinthisyear'sOlympics,TechnoAlpinlaidover40miles（64kilometers）ofpipesandbroughtinhundredsofsnow-makingmachines.Withallequipment,makingthesnowforthisyear'sGamestooksevenweeks.Man-madesnowisn'tthesameasnaturalsnow,whichhasmoreairandlesswater.Still,theadvancedmachinescanmakeseveraldifferentkindsofsnowdependingonwhat'sneededforeachsport.Chinasaysthatthesnowatthisyear'sWinterOlympicswasproducedbyusingwindandsolarenergy.Man-madesnowwasusedintheWinterOlympicsin2010and2014becauseofwarmweather.Inthe2018GamesinPyeongChang,SouthKorea,approximately90%ofthesnowwasalsomadebymachine.32.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theclassificationofskiing.B.Thenecessityofcreatingartificialsnow.C.ThesignificanceoftheOlympics.D.ThecharacteristicsoftheGobiDesert.33.Whatisneededfortransportingwater?A.Reservoirs.B.Machines.C.Equipment.D.Pipes.34.Whatcanweinferaboutman-madesnow?A.Itstypesvaryineverysport.B.Ithasnodifferencefromnaturalsnow.C.Itbecameuncommoninwintersportsevents.D.Itcan'tbemadeinenvironment-friendlyways.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheDryConditionsB.Snow-makingMethodsC.TheArtificialSnowD.China'sWinterOlympics第二节（共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenwespeakofapersonbeingindependent,whatdowemean?Usually,wetakeittomeanthatasapersonachievesadulthood,theybecomecapableofbeingindependent.___36___Weallknowofyoungsterswhocanliveanindependentlifefromarelativelyyoungage.Wealsoknowofthosewhodonotattainindependenceuntiltheyarewellintoadulthood.Herearereasonswhyachievingindependenceisessential.Beingindependentwillbuildyourconfidence.Everylifeandmotivationalspeakerstressestheimportanceofconfidencewhenyouseeksuccessinyourlife.___37___Havingconfidencegivesyouapositiveoutlookonlife.Youaregoingtobewillingtodothingsonyourown,withoutneedingsupportorapprovalfromothers.___38___Ifyouaredependentonotherpeople,yourabilitytomakeclear,precisedecisionsisseverelyaffected.Youwillalwayshavetoconsidertheeffectsthatyourchoiceswillhaveonthoseotherpeople.Beingindependentmeansyoucanmakedecisionswithoutfearoftheconsequences.Independenceleadstopersonalimprovement.Whenyouareindependent,youcanleadafreersociallife,pursuethecareerthatyouwant,andundertakeactivitiesthatappealtoyou.Youcanmeetnewfriends,trynewthings,andfollowuponnewopportunities.___39___Independenceleadstobroaderhorizons.Youwillbeabletotaketripstoexoticdestinations,meetpeoplewithdifferentsocialandmoralbeliefs,andgainmoreextensiveknowledge.___40___Itmighthavepositiveeffectsonmanyaspectsofyourlife,likethewayyouapproachdecision-making,or,onasimplerlevel,yourattitudetofood.A.Emotionalindependencemakesyouhappier.B.Inturn,thiswillleadyoutothinkdifferently.C.Becomingindependentisnotthesameforeveryone.D.Beingindependentmakesyouabetterdecision-maker.E.Allofthesewillleadtoyoubecomingmoreoutstanding.F.Manychallengingsituationswillarisethroughoutourlives.G.Themoreindependentyouare,themoreconfidentyouwillbecome.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节（共20小题:每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AfewyearsbackIsufferedfromastrangevertigo（眩晕）whichcausedmetofeeldizzy.Aroundthattime,IhadtotraveltoNorthCarolinafora___41___tripthatIcouldnotmiss.Mywifeinsistedthatshe___42___meonthetrip,alongwithmydaughter.Theywere___43___aboutme.Onourhour-longUberridetotheairport,vertigo___44___.AsIsatinthefrontofthecar,1couldn't45myself,andvertigocameon___46___sothatIthrewupallovertheUberdriver'sseat.Iwasso___47___.Iaskedthedriver___48___topullovernottobotherother___49___andIcoulddealwiththemessIcreated.Aftersome___50___,mywifeaskedmeifweshould___51___thetripandheadbackhome.ItoldherthatIfeltOK.TheUberdrivergotustotheairportsafely.Heevenhelpedus___52___theluggageintoacart.Beforehis___53___,ItoldhimIwassorryforwhathadhappenedandIthankedhimforhisunderstandingandkindness."Noworries,myfriend.You___54___,"hewavedwithagentlesmile.___55___,myvertigoissuehadgoneawayandtherestofthetripwas___56___andwereturnedhomesafely.MywifeandIweresogladthatwewerealwayssurroundedbykindness___57___disappointmentoranger.IdesiredtoattendbusinessmeetingwhichGod___58___andIgotgoodresponsefromtheUberdriver,whichwasthe___59___.Sometimeswemeetsomeonewhoisreadytohelpotherswithout___60___,andwerememberthemforgood.41. A.round B.field C.return D.business42. A.rescue B.accompany C.encounter D.consult43. A.anxious B.curious C.cautious D.certain44. A.skipped B.suffered C.spread D.struck45. A.enjoy B.believe C.help D.behave46. A.inapanic B.inarush C.inamess D.inaway47. A.satisfied B.relieved C.delighted D.embarrassed48. A.casually B.quietly C.constantly D.apparently49. A.colleagues B.drivers C.conductors D.passengers50. A.build-up B.mix-up C.clean-up D.wake-up51. A.reserve B.cancel C.delay D.continue52. A.loadB.pack C.check D.guard53. A.trip B.arrival C.departure D.release54. A.takecare B.takepart C.takeaction D.takeplace55. A.Gradually B.Actually C.Thankfully D.Generally56. A.typical B.smooth C.original D.permanent57. A.inadditionto B.bycomparison C.insteadof D.regardlessof58. A.paidoff B.rolledover C.knockedon D.attendedto59. A.blessing B.guidance C.will D.mercy60. A.hesitation B.question C.reason D.pause第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LastFriday,doctorsattheUniversityofMarylandMedicalCentersuccessfullyreplaced61______heartofaverysickmanwithaspecially-grownpig'sheart.Itisthefirsttimethatdoctors62______（do）thissurgerybynow.Afterthreedays,thepatientappearstobedoingverywell.Dr.BartleyGriffithwhoisthefirstsurgeon63______（perform）theoperation,saidthishadneverbeendonebefore.DavidBennett,57,isthemanofferedtheheart.Hewasgivenspecial64____