2021届福建省莆田市第二十四中学高三下学期5月月考卷模拟英语试题B卷-解析版

2021届福建省莆田市第二十四中学高三下学期5月月考卷模拟英语试题〔B卷〕考前须知：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一卷〔选择题〕第一局部听力〔共两节，总分值30分〕第一节〔共5小题；每题分，总分值分〕听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A.Dothelaundry.B.Ironashirt.C.Makeacoffee.2.Whatdoesthewomanlikedoingonsunnydays?A.Beingwithfriends.B.Exploringthecity.C.Watchingmovies.3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookstore.C.Inaclassroom.4.Whydoesthemanmakethephonecall?A.Tomakeanapology.BTocancelameeting.C.Torescheduleanappointment.5.HowdoesthewomanpractiseherEnglish?A.Bytalkingtonatives,B.Byviewingthewebsites.C.BygoingtotheEnglishComer.第二节〔共15小题；每题分，总分值分〕听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选岀最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给岀5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。6.Howlongdidittaketobuildthemonument?A.37years.B.40years.C.65years.7.Whatdoesthemando?A.Heisaworker.B.Heisaguide.C.Heisareporter.听第7段材料，答复第8、9题。8.Whydoesthemanfeelsorryforthewoman?A.Hertrainwasdelayed.B.Theplatformwashardtofind.C.Shewassqueezedintothetrain.9.Whathappenedtothewomanduringthesubwaytrip?A.Shemissedherstop.B.Shegotoffthetrainearly.C.Shefoundaseatonthetrain.听第8段材料，答复第10至12题。10.Whattickethasthemanbought?A.Firstclass.B.Secondclass.C.Businessclass.11.Whatisfreeonthetrain?A.Meals.B.Coffee.C.Snacks.12.Whenshouldthemanreachthetrainstationatthelatest?A.At8:30a.m..B.At9:30a.m..C.At9:00a.m..听第9段材料，答复第13至16题。13.Whatdoesthewomanthinkaboutattendingtrainingsatweekends?AUnnecessary.B.Essential.C.Unreasonable.14.Whatarethetrainingsmainlyfor?A.Skilllearning.B.Culturalawareness.C.Teamworkimprovement.15.Whatbenefitwillaone-yearemployeereceive?A.Asalaryincrease.B.Aseven-dayholiday.C.Apossiblepromotion.16.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Companyrules.B.Salarystandards.C.Jobtrainings.听第10段独白，答复第17至20题。17.Whatissuggestedbythespeaker?A.Tryingalearningapp.B.Takingalanguagecourse.C.Goingbackintotheclassroom.18.Howmanyfeaturesaretalkedabout?A.5.B.4.C.3.19.WhichisafeatureofFluentU?A.Allthelessonsarefree.B.Thecontentsarequitebroad.C.Itslowsdownthesoundofthevideos.20.WhyisFluentUveryeffective?A.Thetopicsareveryfascinating.B.Learnerscanchooseproperlevels.C.Thevideoscangetanyonestartedquickly.第二局部阅读理解〔共两节，总分值50分〕第一节〔共15小题；每题分，总分值分〕阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AGoodSchoolstoLearnEnglishAtlantaEnglishInstitute(AEI)Itisdesignedforacademicallyoriented,non-nativespeakingadultsfrombeginnerslevelstothoseseekingmastery.EachprogramintheschoolisspeciallydesignedforourstudentsandbasedontheircurrentEnglishlevelsandtheirgoals.astudentmayregisteranytime,notmerelyatthebeginningofacourse.Butatthemiddleofthecourse,registrationtimedependsontheavailabilityofspaceintheclassrooms.AtlantaInternationalLanguageInstitute(AILI)Itprovidestheopportunitytolearnhowtoread,writeandspeakEnglishasasecondlanguageforthosewhohavelittleknowledgeoftheEnglishlanguage.Coursesincludetencontinuousweeklyclassesandtheclassesmeetonceaweekfortwohours.Thecurriculumofthislanguageprogramisbuiltforgroupsofthreeormorestudentswhocancompletethematerialintenweeks.TALKAtlantaLocatedintheheartofAtlanta'sMidtownCenterareaonPeachtreeStreet,itopenedin2021.Atlantaishometonumerousindustries,makingtheMidtownlocationperfectlysuitedforcorporateprograms.Withamplecoveredstreetparkingspace,theschoolisdesignedinthepopularAtlantaLanguageInstituteofGeorgia(LIG)Itisawell-establishedschoolinAtlantathatoffersEnglishclassesusingGradedReaderMethod.Ourmaximumclasssizeiseightstudents.Classmeetsonceaweekfortwohoursforsixweeks.Pleasecheckourschedulesectionforstartdates.Refunds(退款)havetoberequestedwithinaweekofthestartdateoftheclass.1.HowmanyhoursdoesittakestudentstofinishthecoursesatAILI?A.Ten. B.Twelve. C.Twenty. D.Twenty-four.2.WhatshouldstudentswhoneedarefundpayattentiontoatLIG?A.Thelimitedcoursesthere. B.Thelocationofitsreceptionarea.C.Thedeadlineforarefunddemand. D.Therequestedlevelsofthestudents.3.Whatdothefourschoolshaveincommon?A.Theyarelocatedinthesamecity. B.TheyalluseGradedReaderMethod.C.Theyhavethesameregistrationtime. D.Theyareallintendedforadultlearners.【答案】1.C2.C3.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个学好英语的学校以及他们的课程。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“AtlantaInternationalLanguageInstitute(AILI)〞中提及的“Coursesincludetencontinuousweeklyclassesandtheclassesmeetonceaweekfortwohours.〞〔课程包括连续的每周十节课，每周上课一次，每次两个小时。〕可知，总共需要二十个小时才能修完AILI的课程。应选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“LanguageInstituteofGeorgia(LIG)〞所提及的内容“Refunds(退款)havetoberequestedwithinaweekofthestartdateoftheclass.〞〔必须在课程开始日期的一周内要求退款。〕可知，学生应特别注意退款的最后期限。应选C项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章前三个学校的名字中分别都提到了一个地方“Atlanta〞〔亚特兰大〕以及最后学校“LanguageInstituteofGeorgia(LIG)〞在介绍的内容中“Itisawell-establishedschoolinAtlantathatoffersEnglishclassesusingGradedReaderMethod.〞〔这是一所在亚特兰大建立起来的学校，提供使用分级阅读方法的英语课程。〕可知，这个四所学校都有一个共同点即都位于亚特兰大。应选A项。BTherearealwaysstoriesinthelifethatcanhardlybeforgottenandwillrestoreourhopeforholidayseverytimewerecollect.JohnnyandI,alongwithourtwoyoungsons,BarryandDoyle,livedinavillageinsouthernAlabamain1979.WehadboughttheboysabicyclefortheNewYear,andhadhiddenitinthegarage,whereJohnnywouldassemble(组装)itonNewYear5sEveafterthekidsfellasleep.Butthatday,JohnnyhadtogotoBrookleyAirForceBaseinMobile,anhouraway,torepairajet.Ihadmyhandsbusywithbaking,preparingforholidaydinnerandcaringfortwoenergeticboys.JustasIwasmakingthechocolatecake,aneighborknockedonthedoor.ItwasBeatrice,whowastheonlypersononourroadwithatelephone.Thebasehadcalledtosaythataheavytoolhadcomeapartsuddenly,hittingJohnny'sarmandbreakingthebone.MybrotherOttotookmetothebasehospitalwhilemymotherstayedwiththechildren.WegottheretofindJohnnywithacast(石膏)onhisarm,anxioustogethomeregardlessofthedoctor'sorders.ItwasNewYear'sEve,Johnnyargued,andhehadthebiketoassembleforhisboys.Thedoctorsaidhe'dconsiderdismissinghimthenextmorningifJohnnycouldfindsomeonetodrivehimhome.OnNewYear'smorning,Johnnycalledthebaseandwastoldeveryonewasoffduty；therewasnoonetodrivehimhome.Johnnykeptmakingcalls.Atlast,abigbluecarwiththeAirForcesignrolledup.Iwasputtingdinneronthetablewhenhearingthecar.WewerethrilledtoseeJohnnyassistedbyauniformedAirForceofficer.WithOtto'shelp,Johnnyassembledtheboy'sgift,andtheyallhadagoodtimethatafternoon.Ourheartswerefullofgratitudetothepeoplewhohadgonetheextramiletobringustogether.4.WhathadJohnnyplannedtodoonNewYear'sEve?A.Repairajet. B.Buyhissonsabike.C.Prepareasurprisegift. D.Assembleabikewithhissons.5.WhydidBeatricecometotheauthor'shouse?A.Torelayamessage. B.Tomakeaphonecall.C.Tolendouthertelephone. D.Totaketheauthortothehospital.6.HowcanwedescribeJohnny?A.Diligent B.Stubborn C.Considerate D.Complicated7.Whatcanserveasthetitleforthetext?A.AHard-wonNewYearPresent B.ATreasuredNewYearMemoryC.AnUnexpectedNewYearDinner D.ALife-changingNewYearExperience【答案】4.C5.A6.C7.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的丈夫意外受伤，但却没有忘记给孩子们准备新年的惊喜。这次事故他们受到了很多帮助，对此心存感谢。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段的WehadboughttheboysabicyclefortheNewYear,andhadhiddenitinthegarage,whereJohnnywouldassemble(组装)itonNewYear5sEveafterthekidsfellasleep.可知，作者夫妇已经买好自行车，Johnny准备在孩子们入睡时组装的目的是给孩子惊喜。应选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段的ItwasBeatrice,whowastheonlypersononourroadwithatelephone.Thebasehadcalledtosaythataheavytoolhadcomeapartsuddenly,hittingJohnny'sarmandbreakingthebone.可知，Beatrice是作者家附近唯一有的人，她来的目的是告诉作者的丈夫受伤了。A.Torelayamessage.〔为了传达一个消息〕符合以上说法。应选A项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段的WegottheretofindJohnnywithacast(石膏)onhisarm,anxioustogethomeregardlessofthedoctor'sorders.ItwasNewYear'sEve,Johnnyargued,andhehadthebiketoassembleforhisboys.可知，尽管Johnny受了伤，但是他仍然着急回家给孩子们准备新年的惊喜，所以Johnny是个贴心的父亲。应选C项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段的Therearealwaysstoriesinthelifethatcanhardlybeforgottenandwillrestoreourhopeforholidayseverytimewerecollect.和下文屡次出现NewYear的可知，这篇文章主要讲述了一个关于新年的难忘回忆。B.ATreasuredNewYearMemory〔一个珍贵的新年回忆〕可以作为本篇标题。应选B项。CAnadvanceinelectronicpublishingcouldmakethee-bookyouarereadingseemasdatedasasilentfilm.Publishershopetoexplorethegrowingsuccessofe-booksbyreleasingversionswithaddedsoundtracks〔电影配音〕andmusicalaccompaniments.Thenoisesinthefirstmultimediabooks—releasedinBritainonFriday-includerainhittingawindowinaSherlockHolmestale.Whentheplotofabookreachesthemostexcitingpart,backgroundscoreswillcreatetension.Supportersarguethatsoundeffectsarethenextlogicaldevelopmentfore-booksandwilladdexcitementforyoungerreaders.Critics,however,willarguethatthenoisewillruinthesimplepleasureofhavingtheimaginationstimulatedbyreading.CarolineMichel,chiefexecutiveoftheliteraryagency,saidthenewgenerationofcomputer-literatereaderswasusedtomultiplesensoryinput.Shesaid,“Youngpeoplehavesplitcomputerscreenswheretheymaybewatchingtelevisionandreplyingtoanemailatthesametime.Ifthat'swhatthemarketwantsthenweshouldrespondtothemarket.〞Booktrack'ssoundeffectsworkbyestimatingtheuser'sreadingspeed.Eachlimeyouturnapage,thesoftwarereassesseswhereyouhavereachedinthetextandtimesthesoundstoswitchonaccordingly.Ifthesoundtrackbecomesoutofsynch〔同步〕，aclickonanywordwillresetit.Someauthorsfearthatasoundtrackcoulddestroythepeaceandquietoflibrariesandruinthepleasure,ofreading.DavidNicholls,authorofOurDay,thebestsellernowreleasedasafilm,said,“Thissoundsliketheoppositeofreading.Ihaveenoughtroublereadingane-bookbecauseI'mconstantlydistractedbyemails.StuartMacBride,thecrimewriterwhosenovelShattertheBoneswasane-bookbestseller,sells18%ofhisbooksaselectronicdownloads.Hesaid,“IfI'mreading,Iwilldothenoiseinmyhead.Idon’tneedsomeonetotellmewhatleacupsclinkingsoundslike.Thatwouldirritate〔激怒〕me.〞8.Whatdopublishersexpectane-booksoundtracktodo?A.Helptoreleaseane-bookasafilm. B.Helpreadersimprovereadingspeed.C.Addtensionatabook'sexcitingpoint. D.Getreadersfamiliarwiththebackground.9.Whoisinfavourofaddedsoundtracksfore-books?A.Mr.Darcy. B.CarolineMichel.C.DavidNicholls. D.StuartMacBride.10.WhatdoweknowaboutStuartMacBride?A.Hewasapersonwhowaseasytogetangry.B.Heknewagreatdealaboutteaandteaculture.C.Eighty-twopercentofhisbooksdescribedcrime.D.Heimaginedsoundsrelatedtothestorywhenreading.11.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Opinionsaboute-bookswithsoundtracks.B.Responsetotheneedofthebookmarket.C.Reasonsfortraditionale-booksbecomingoutdated.D.Suggestionsonencouragingreaders’imagination.【答案】8.C9.B10.D11.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了出版商希望通过发行带有配乐和音乐伴奏版本来探索电子书的日益成功，以及人们对此的不同看法。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Whentheplotofabookreachesthemostexcitingpart,backgroundscoreswillcreatetension.(当一本书的情节到达最冲动人心的局部时，背景音乐就会产生紧张感。)〞可知，出版商希望电子书的配乐能在书的冲动人心之处增加紧张感。应选C项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中CarolineMichel所说“Youngpeoplehavesplitcomputerscreenswheretheymaybewatchingtelevisionandreplyingtoanemailatthesametime.Ifthat'swhatthemarketwantsthenweshouldrespondtothemarket.(年轻人把电脑屏幕一分为二，他们可能一边看电视，一边回邮件。如果这是市场想要的，那么我们就应该对市场做出反响。)〞可以推知，CarolineMichel赞成为电子书增加配乐。应选B项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中StuartMacBride所说“IfI'mreading,Iwilldothenoiseinmyhead.Idon’tneedsomeonetotellmewhatleacupsclinkingsoundslike.Thatwouldirritate〔激怒〕me.(如果我在读书，我会在脑子里想象〔制造〕噪音。我不需要别人告诉我啤酒杯的叮当声是什么声音。那会激怒我的。)〞可知，StuartMacBride阅读时能想象与故事相关的声音。应选D项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。阅读全文，特别是根据第三段中“Supportersarguethatsoundeffectsarethenextlogicaldevelopmentfore-booksandwilladdexcitementforyoungerreaders.(支持者认为，声音效果是电子书的下一个合理开展方向，它将增加年轻读者的兴奋感。)〞以及第六段中“Someauthorsfearthatasoundtrackcoulddestroythepeaceandquietoflibrariesandruinthepleasure,ofreading.(一些作者担忧，音乐可能会破坏图书馆的宁静，破坏阅读的乐趣。)〞可知，本文主要介绍了人们对带有配乐的电子书的〔不同〕看法。应选A项。DExtremeathleteshavebeenusingwingsuits〔翼装〕toflyformanyyears.However,thepullofgravitymakesitimpossibletospeeduporflyhigher.Topushpastthelimitations,PeterSalzmannteamedupwithGermancarmakerBMW.Theresultisanelectrifiedwingsuit,whichallowsflyerstorisetohigheraltitudesatthespeedofupto186milesperhour!The33-year-oldprofessionalwingsuitpilotfirstthoughtofcreatingthedesignin2021,"Atthetime,Iwasdevelopingsuitsforskydivingwithafriend,"heexplains."Oneeveningafteradayoftesting,wethrewoutlotsofideasabouthowwecouldimproveperformance.Oneofthemwasasupportingmotor-andit'sanideaIjustcouldn'tshakeoff.Ifoundtheideaofbeingabletojumpfrommylocalmountainwearingthewingsuitandlandinmygardenexciting."Tohelpwiththeprocess,SalzmannreachedouttotheexpertsatBMW'sDesignworksStudio.Ittooktheteamthreeyearsandmultipletestjumpstoperfectthedesign.Theresultisanupdatedversionofwingsuitwithtwo5-inchpropellers〔螺旋桨〕,Poweredbyabattery,thepropellerscanbecontrolledusinganon/offswitchandevenstoppedmid-flightusingtheemergencybutton,iftheflyerencountersanairplaneoraflockofbirds.OnNovember6,2021,Salzmann,wearinghishi-techsuit,leapedfromahelicopterfromanaltitudeof10,000feettosoararoundthemountainpeaks.Theexpertpilotfireduptheelectricmotorsandrocketedforward,glidingabovefourmountainpeaks.Thetaskcompleted,thepilotopenedhisparachute〔降落伞〕andgentlylanded.ItisunclearifSalzmannandBMWplantomaketheelectrifiedwingsuitsavailabletothegeneralpublic.But,onecanalwayshope!12.Whatdoweknowaboutthenewwingsuit?A.Itfliesfasterandhigher.B.Itbreaksawayfromgravity.C.It'sequippedwithacarmotor.D.Ithasbeenusedformanyyears.13.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.WhatSalzmann'sfrienddidtohelphim.B.WhatSalzmannexperiencedinhiscareerC.HowSalzmannbecameaprofessionalpilot.D.HowSalzmanncameupwiththenewdesign.14.Whatcantheflyerdotodealwiththedangerduringtheflight?A.Presstheemergencybutton. B.Reachouttoanexpert.C.Checkthepropellers. D.Opentheparachute.15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"soar"inParagraph4probablymean?A.Explore. B.Search. C.Fly. D.Dig.【答案】12.A13.D14.A15.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了翼装飞行员Salzmann和宝马公司合作研发可以安装在翼装上的发动机，为翼装飞行增加了动力的情况。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Theresultisanelectrifiedwingsuit,whichallowsflyerstorisetohigheraltitudesatthespeedofupto186milesperhour!(其结果是一种带电的翼装，它可以让飞行员以186英里每小时的速度上升到更高的高度!)〞可知，这种新翼装可使飞得更快更高。应选A项。【13题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中Salzmann所说“Oneeveningafteradayoftesting,wethrewoutlotsofideasabouthowwecouldimproveperformance.Oneofthemwasasupportingmotor-andit'sanideaIjustcouldn'tshakeoff.Ifoundtheideaofbeingabletojumpfrommylocalmountainwearingthewingsuitandlandinmygardenexciting.(在一天的测试之后的一个晚上，我们提出了许多关于如何提高性能的想法。其中一个是辅助发动机——这是一个我无法摆脱的想法。我觉得穿着翼装从本地的山上跳下来，然后降落在我的花园里，非常令人兴奋。)〞等内容可知，本段主要介绍了Salzmann是如何想出新设计的。应选D项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“…andevenstoppedmid-flightusingtheemergencybutton,iftheflyerencountersanairplaneoraflockofbirds.(……如果飞行者遇到一架飞机或一群鸟，甚至会在飞行中途按下紧急按钮停止飞行。)〞可知，飞行员在飞行过程中如遇危险，要按下紧急按钮。应选A项。【15题详解】词句猜想题。根据第四段划线词句中“…Salzmann,wearinghishi-techsuit,leapedfromahelicopterfromanaltitudeof10,000feet(Salzmann穿着高科技宇航服，从10000英尺高空的直升机上一跃而下)〞和下文“Thetaskcompleted,thepilotopenedhisparachute〔降落伞〕andgentlylanded.(任务完成后，飞行员翻开降落伞，轻轻着陆。)〞可以推断，划线词汇soar意为“飞行，翱翔〞。选项C“飞行〞与之意义相近。应选C项。第二节〔共5小题；每题分，总分值分〕根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Withthemajorityofchildrennotgoingintoschoolatthemoment,staff,parentsandpupilsarepullingtogethertomakesuretheireducationisasuccess.Asateacher,I'dliketogivesometipstoparentsandpupilsonremotelearning.FORPUPILSGetonline,ontime.Makesureyoudologoningoodtimeforthebeginningorlivelessons,ratherthanjoiningthelessontenminutesin.____16____Playyourpart.Contributetothelesson.Talk,putyourhandup,sendmessagesinthechatwhatevertheymightbe.Teachersandotherpupilslovetoseethat.Anddon'tbeafraidtoaskquestions.Takeproperscreenbreaksduringtheday.Enjoyyourbreaktime.____17____Getoutside,readabook,phonesomeone.Atbreakorlunchtimeinschoolyouwouldn'tsitinaclassroomandcontinuetowork,soyoushouldn'tdoitathomeeither.FORPARENTS____18____It'softensurprisinghowtechnologicallyableayoungchildisnow,withtheworldofsmartphonesandtheInternet.Soletthemshowyouwhattheyneedtobedoinginclass.Givepraise.____19____Nowonline,wesharealotofpraiseandgiveoutschoolawards.Theyalsoneedtobepraisedathomeforgettingtheirworkdone.Takealookatwhattheyhavebeendoing.Getinvolvedifyoucan.Thismightbedifficultforparentsdoingfull-timejobs,buttrytoworktogetheronsomething.Weassignstudentsresearchprojectssomeofwhichmightbechallengingtothem.____20____Andit'salsogoodfortheirownwell-beinggettingawayfromalaptoptomakeacardboardcastleorwhateveritmightbe.A.Letthechildtakethelead.B.Keeppacewithtechnology.C.Don'tstaysittingatyourcomputer.D.That'saperfectopportunityforparentstohelp.E.Thusyouwillfindtherestoftheclasschallenging.F.OtherwiseyouwouldhavemissedoutonsometeachingG.Atschoolkidsaregettingapprovalfortheworktheyaredoingwell.【答案】16.F17.C18.A19.G20.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章是从老师的角度给家长和学生关于远程学习的一些建议。【16题详解】根据空前一句“Makesureyoudologoningoodtimeforthebeginningorlivelessons,ratherthanjoiningthelessontenminutesin.〞可知，要确保你在适宜的时间登录开始课程或直播课程，而不是十分钟后参加课程。分析选项，F项“否那么你会错过一些教学内容〞承接上文，符合语境,陈述了不及时登录的后果。应选F项。【17题详解】根据空前一句“Enjoyyourbreaktime.(享受你的休息时间)〞及空后一句“Getoutside,readabook,phonesomeone.(走出去，读一本书，给一个人打)〞可知，本段是说要适当休息，C项“不要一直坐在电脑前〞符合语境。应选C项。【18题详解】空处是段落主题句，根据本段中“It'softensurprisinghowtechnologicallyableayoungchildisnow(现在的孩子在科技方面的能力之强，常常令人惊讶)〞及“Soletthemshowyouwhattheyneedtobedoinginclass.(所以让他们向你展示他们在课堂上需要做什么)〞可知，本段是说要让孩子主导，A项“让孩子主导〞符合语境。应选A项。【19题详解】空后两句“Nowonline,wesharealotofpraiseandgiveoutschoolawards.Theyalsoneedtobepraisedathomeforgettingtheirworkdone.(现在在网上，我们分享很多赞扬，并给予学校的奖励。他们在家里完成作业也需要受到表扬。)〞是说孩子在家上网课完成作业也需要表扬，根据关键词also可知，空处应是提到另一种孩子受到表扬的情况，G项“在学校里，孩子们的功课做得很好会得到认可。〞符合语境。应选G项。【20题详解】根据本段主题句“Getinvolvedifyoucan.〞可知，本段建议父母也参与网课，结合空前一句“Weassignstudentsresearchprojectssomeofwhichmightbechallengingtothem.(我们给学生布置研究工程，其中一些可能对他们具有挑战性。)〞可知，学生遇到有挑战的工程时，父母可以参与其中帮助，D项“那是父母帮助的完美时机〞符合语境。应选D项。第三局部英语知识运用〔共两节，总分值30分〕第一节完形填空〔共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分〕阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ShamarrAllenwasdozingathomeoneeveningInstJulywhenhewasshockedawakebyaTVnewsitem.Therehadbeena___21___amongagroupofchildreninthe7thWardofNewOrleans,andanine-year-oldboynamedDevanteBryanthadbeenkilled.Allenwas___22___andheartbroken.Hethoughtofhisownnine-year-oldson.___23___fromthecity'sroughLower9thWard,Allenisoneofthemostcelebratedjazztrumpetersinthecity.Afterseeingthe___24___newsthatmorning,itdidn'ttakelongforAllento___25___apossiblesolution.Hehadafewspare___26___lyingaround.Maybehecouldofferthemtokidsinexchangefortheirguns.Allennamedthe___27___MyTrumpetIsMyWeaponHemetwiththeNewOrleansmayorto____28____howtomakechildrenfeelsafecomingforwardwiththeirguns.Allenhas___29___sevengunssofar,asmallbutsymbolicallyimportant_____30_____.Buthedoesn’tstopwiththe_____31_____ofgunforinstrument.Aftertheexchanges,Allenconnectsthechildrenwithlocal_____32_____whogivediemfreevirtualtrumpetlessons.Moreimportantly,hehasbroughthopeforhiscityandyoungpeople_____33_____forabetterlife.“Ijustsay,‘Look,Icomefromwhereyoucomefrom,andIcanshowyouthe_____34_____thatgotmeout,’〞saysAllen.“And_____35_____maynotbethewayforyou,butitwillatleastopenyourmindtoseewhat'soutthere.〞21.A.cheering B.gathering C.shooting D.hunting22.A.expected B.grateful C.guilty D.horrified23.A.Surprisingly B.Originally C.Accidentally D.Unfortunately24.A.tragic B.imaginary C.comic D.humorous25.A.hiton B.insiston C.counton D.focuson26.A.coins B.carpets C.toys D.trumpets27.A.experience B.program C.news D.gun28.A.giveout B.turnout C.figureout D.pullout29.A.sold B.collected C.saved D.ruined30.A.start B.conclusion C.ceremony D.success31.A.sales B.repairs C.donations D.exchanges32.A.composers B.musicians C.officials D.instructors33.A.begging B.confusing C.looking D.bringing34A.way B.advice C.warning D.commitment35.A.knowledge B.wisdom C.music D.hope【答案】21.C22.D23.B24.A25.A26.D27.B28.C29.B30.A31.D32.B33.C34.A35.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了小号手ShamarrAllen，为解决枪支平安问题，用小号换掉孩子们的枪支，帮助孩子们放下枪械重拾梦想的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在新奥尔良的第七区发生了一起儿童枪击事件，一个名叫DevanteBryant的9岁男孩被杀。A.cheering欢呼；B.gathering聚集；C.shooting枪击；D.hunting狩猎。根据后文“anine-year-oldboynamedDevanteBryanthadbeenkilled〞以及第二段中“Maybehecouldofferthemtokidsinexchangefortheirguns.〞可以推知，这里指发生了枪击事件。应选C项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Allen吓坏了，心碎了。A.expected预期的；B.grateful感谢的；C.guilty内疚的；D.horrified惊恐的。基于前文的分析，根据后文“Hethoughtofhisownnine-year-oldson〞可知，因为发生了儿童枪击事件，有儿童被杀，又想到自己的儿子，所以Allen吓坏了。应选D项。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Allen来自该市粗暴的下九区，是该市最著名的爵士小号手之一。A.Surprisingly令人惊讶地；B.Originally起初地，原来；C.Accidentally偶然地；D.Unfortunately不幸地。根据句意可知，此处介绍Allen的来历和特长，originallyfrom“出生于；来自〞符合句意。应选B项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那天早上看到这个悲惨的消息后，Allen很快就想到了一个可能的解决方案。A.tragic悲哀的，悲剧的；B.imaginary梦想的；C.comic喜剧的；D.humorous幽默的。根据前文“Therehadbeena___1___amongagroupofchildreninthe7thWardofNewOrleans,andanine-year-oldboynamedDevanteBryanthadbeenkilled.〞的分析可知，发生了枪击事件，所以应是悲惨的消息。应选A项。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在那天早上看到这个悲惨的消息后，Allen很快就想到了一个可能有用的解决方案。A.hiton突然想出；B.insiston坚持；C.counton指望；D.focuson聚焦于。结合语境，根据后文“apossiblesolution〞可知，Allen很快就想到一个可能有用的解决方案。应选A项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他有几把闲置的小号放在周围。A.coins硬币；B.carpets地毯；C.toys玩具；D.trumpets小号。根据后文“Allennamedthe___7___MyTrumpetIsMyWeapon.〞可知，Allen想用闲置的小号换孩子们的枪。应选D项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Allen把这个工程命名为“我的小号就是我的武器〞。A.experience经验；B.program程序，方案，工程；C.news消息；D.gun枪。根据后文“MyTrumpetIsMyWeapon〞内容可知，这是一项方案，一个工程。应选B项。【28题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他与新奥尔良市长会面，商讨解决如何让孩子们在拿枪时感到平安的问题。A.giveout发出；B.turnout出现；C.figureout算出，想出，解决；D.pullout退出。结合语境，根据后文“howtomakechildrenfeelsafecomingforwardwiththeirguns〞可知，Allen和市长商讨解决枪支平安问题。应选C项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，Allen已经收集了七支枪，这是一个虽小但具有重要象征意义的开端。A.sold卖；B.collected收集；C.saved拯救；D.ruined消灭。根据前文“Maybehecouldofferthemtokidsinexchangefortheirguns.〞以及“Allennamedthe___7___MyTrumpetIsMyWeapon.〞可知，Allen方案用小号换孩子们手中的枪，所以这里指，他已经收集了几支枪。应选B项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，Allen已经收集了七支枪，这是一个虽小但具有重要象征意义的开端。A.start开端；B.conclusion结论；C.ceremony典礼；D.success成功。根据常识以及后文“Buthedoesn’tstopwiththe___11___ofgunforinstrument.Aftertheexchanges,Allenconnectsthechildrenwithlocal___12___whogivediemfreevirtualtrumpetlessons.〞可知，这是Allen解决孩子们枪支平安问题的一个开端。应选A项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他并没有停止用枪换乐器。A.sales销售；B.repairs修理；C.donations捐赠；D.exchanges交易；根据前文“Maybehecouldofferthemtokidsinexchangefortheirguns.〞可知，Allen继续用枪换乐器，进行交易。应选D项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在交流之后，Allen将孩子们与当地的音乐家联系起来，他们会给孩子们提供免费的虚拟小号课程。A.composers作曲家；B.musicians音乐家；C.officials官员；D.instructors指导者，教练。根据后文“whogivediemfreevirtualtrumpetlessons〞可知，这里指Allen和音乐家取得联系教孩子们学习小号。应选B项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，他为他的城市和那些寻求更好生活的年轻人带来了希望。A.begging祈求；B.confusing困惑；C.looking看；D.bringing带来。根据后文“forabetterlife〞可知，这里指“追求更好的生活〞，lookfor“寻找〞符合句意。应选C项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Allen说:“我只是说，‘看，我来自你们的地方，我可以告诉你们我是如何走出困境的〔走出困境的方式〕。’〞A.way方式，方法；B.advice建议；C.warning警告；D.commitment承诺。根据后文“And___15___maynotbethewayforyou〞可知，此处指Allen想要讲述自己走出困境的方式。应选A项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“音乐可能不适合你，但它至少可以翻开你的心扉，让你看到外面的世界。〞A.knowledge知识；B.wisdom智慧；C.music音乐；D.hope希望。基于前文的分析可知，Allen是个小号手，是搞音乐的，想要用乐器换掉孩子们的枪，所以这里指“音乐〞可以翻开心扉看世界。应选C项。第二卷〔非选择题〕第三局部英语知识运用〔共两节，总分值30分〕第二节〔共10小题，每题分，共15分〕阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InChina,fooddeliverymenarealwaysinarushbetweentrafficregardlessofwindorrain.____36____theymakeourlifemoreconvenient,thiscancomeat____37____costforthem.Onfooddeliveryserviceplatforms,thetimelimitiscalculatedbyanalgorithm〔算法〕.Butitdoesn'tconsiderreal-life____38____〔situation〕,suchasredlightsandspeedlimits.Fordeliverymen,delaymeansadecreaseinpay.Sotheyspeedupandoftenbreaktrafficrules,____39____〔put〕notonlytheirownlivesatrisk,butalsothelivesofothers.Manypeoplescoldedandaskedtheplatformstoimprovetheregulationsondelivery.____40____response,Elemeannounceditwouldaddabuttontotheapp,____41____allowscustomerstoextendthetimelimit.Butthiscreatedmore____42____〔heat〕debate,assomefeltthecompanywasdistractingattention.TheShanghaiCustomerCouncilcommentedthatthemovewasnotreasonable,addingthattheproblemsshould____43____〔settle〕betweenthecompaniesandtheiremployees.Also,evenwiththeability____44____〔allow〕moretimefordelivery,someusersfeltthiswouldnot_____45_____〔full〕addresstheproblems.【答案】36.Although/Though/While37.a38.situations39.putting40.In41.which42.heated43.besettled44.toallow45.fully【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明