Unit8语法课件沪教牛津版（2024）七年级英语上册

Unit8GrammarPabloDiegoJoséFranciscodePaulaJuanNepomucenoMaríadelosRemediosCiprianodelaSantísimaTrinidadRuizPicassoPabloDiegoJoséFranciscodePaulaJuanNepomucenoMaríadelosRemediosCiprianodelaSantísimaTrinidadRuizPicasso

is

a

painter.

is

famous

intheworld.He入门篇1.定义：指代____、____、____的词。找出句中的代词。Youareabeautifulteacher.Itisbadtosleepinclass.Itisablackmarkerpen.物人事notes2.分类人称代词物主代词指示代词反身代词不定代词主格代词：I,you,he…宾格代词：me,us,them…形容词性物主代词：my…名词性物主代词：mine…入门篇主格宾格Imeyouyouhe/she/ithim/her/itweusyouyoutheythem第一人称单数我你他/她/它我们你们他们一、人称代词知多少第二人称单数第三人称单数第一人称复数第二人称复数第三人称复数易错！定义：翻译成“谁”Iwasborninarichfamily.Youareugly.Sheisalovelygirl.TheywanttoprotecttheEarth.1.1主格的用法实义动词be动词二、主宾格使用语境Idon’tlikehim.Theteacherisangrywithme.1.2.宾格的用法动词介词主宾格位置I

can

make

it！I

want

to

stay

with

you.人称代词(位置)I

can

make

it！I

want

to

stay

with

you.主格做主动词前宾格做宾动介后主格人称代词用法主格人称代词在句子中做主语。在疑问句中常位于be、can、助动词和实义动词之间。位置：在陈述句中常位于句首，位于动词前面。例：Wearestudents.Helikescooking.Doyoulikedogs?Whatcan

he

make?宾格人称代词用法宾格人称代词在句子中做宾语或表语。位置：在句中动词或介词的后面。例：Pleasegive

meabook.Thiscarisfor

him.Theboystandsbehind

her.Let

us

help

them.动词+宾格介词+宾格-It'sme.宾格做表语-Whotoldhimthenews?人称代词用法注意点

人称代词和and连用：(1)句中有I，I通常放在and后面HeandIalwaysflykitesinthepark.例：IandMikebrokethewindow.Mike，JohnandIlikecookingverymuch.注意：如果需要承担责任，说话者则把第一人称放在第一位。人称代词用法注意点(2)句中出现多个人称代词单数并列时按照“二，三，一”顺序排列。主格：you,he/she,andI宾格：you,him/her,andme复数并列时还是按照“一，二，三”顺序排列。主格：we,you,andthey宾格：us,you,andthem例：You,she,andIshouldworktogetherandplaytogether.人称代词用法注意点

人称代词单独使用时，常用宾格而不是主格-I'dliketostayhereforaweek.-Whyme?-YouaresupposedtohelpJack.-Me,too.Exercisetime1.Thisbookisfor_____________(他).2._____________(她)issittingbehind_________(他们).3.__________amwritinglettersto__________(她).4.Whatis_________(他)making？6.Lookat________(我们).

______________areinredtoday.5._________(他们)gave__________(我)somthingtoeat.7._________（她）alwayslooksafter__________sister(他).him介词+宾格Shethem主语介词+宾格Iher主语介词+宾格he主语疑问句，位于be动词和实义动词之间Theyme主语动词+宾格usWe主语介词+宾格Shehimhis他的Help

me

translate

it!物主代词是指：表示_________的代词，翻译成

。包含：①___________________②___________________所属关系形容词性物主代词

名词性物主代词物主代词的定义notes“谁的”WhataboutThisisHer形容词性物主代词nameisRedWolf.ourson.nameisLittleGreyWolf.HisMynameisGreyWolf.yourfamily?Thisismywife.相当于形容词，置于名词之前，作定语。我的她的他的你们的我们的物主代词的书写notes物主代词中文物主代词形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词第一人称单数我的第二人称单数你的第三人称单数他的她的它的第一人称复数我们的第二人称复数你们的第三人称复数他/她/它们的形代变名代一般加个shis/its不用变my变mine特殊记minemyyourhisheritsouryourtheiryourshishersitsoursyourstheirs易错！名物代=形物代+_____，_____单独使用，后面______名词。不能单独使用，后接_____（后有名词则用形物代）。形物代的用法二、形物代/名物代使用语境名物代的用法My

friendisGinaSmith.Herphonenumberis232-4672.His

telephonenumberis357-5689.

名词notesIt’smy

book.It’shis

book.It’sher

book.It’syour

book.Theseare

our

books.Theseare

their

books.名词能不加minehishersyoursourstheirs物主代词

1.

—

Lily,isthisyoureraser?

—

No.

______isoverthere.

A.Mine

B.Me

C.

I

D.My

2.

—

Isthisradio______?

—

No.Itbelongsto______.

A.yours;me

B.yours;his

C.her;him

D.yours;

her

3.

—

Isthat______dog?

—

No.______iswhite.

A.his;His

B.

her;

His

C.

he;

His

D.

her;

Her不接名词，用

。接名词，用

。notes看物主代词后是否接名词总结形物代名物代Imemyyouyouyourhehimhissheherheritititsweusouryouyouyourtheythemtheir点击灰太狼，播chant音乐，按顺序说两遍！Gametime选出不同类的一项sheA.heB.hisC.主格主格形物GametimeusA.theirB.themC.宾格形物宾格选出不同类的一项GametimetheyA.herB.yourC.主格形物形物选出不同类的一项GametimemyA.yourB.yoursC.形物形物名物选出不同类的一项名词性物主代词形容词性物主代词物主代词的用法名词性物主代词Gametimeyourmyhisherourtheirits快速说出以下形物的名物形式！Exercisetime1.Thisismypencil.Thispencilis_________.2.Thatisyourruler.That_______is_________.3.Thosearetheirbooks.Those_______are_________.mineruleryoursbookstheirs将下列句子改成同义句！Exercisetime1.Mycoatisnice.___________isnicetoo.A.YourB.HerC.Hers=Hercoat2.Lookat_______hat.A.herB.meC.hers形物+名词3.Jackisafriendof____________.A.meB.mineC.my=myfriendsExercisetime1.Heisn'tinmyroom.Hemaybein__________.A.himB.heC.his=hisroom3.Theyare_______books._________areoverthere.A.his;YourB.my;HersC.my;Your2.Canyoushow_______around_________school?A.me;yourB.I;yourC.my;mine=Herbooks！人称代词(it)it的用法——基本用法I

boughtthelatestiPhone.Itisreallygreat.Herbaby

isduenextmonth.Shehopesitwillbeaboy.（1）指代上文提到的某样东西（2）指代婴儿&身份或性别不明的人.人称代词(it)用it/one/that填空itonethat人称代词(it)it/one/that指代的词的性质指代的事物的性质复数备注it单可/un.one单可that单可/un.常用于_______句型多指物指人/物指人/物theyonesthose比较级同类同物同类不同物人称代词(it)常考it句型（7个）（1）做某事是……（2）轮到某人做某事（3）是做某事的时候了（4）据说…