++Unit2+考点讲义 人教版英语八年级上册

Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?一、短语1.howoften多久一次2.helpwithhousework帮助做家务3.hardlyever几乎从不4.onweekends在周末5.onceaweek每周一次6.twiceamonth每月两次7.befree有空＝havetime8.gotothemovies去看电影=seeafilm9.usetheInternet用互联网10.havedanceandpianolessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课11.swingdance摇摆舞12.playtennis打网球13.stayuplate熬夜;睡得很晚14.atleast至少;不少于;起码15.playsports进行体育活动=have/dosports二、考点集合考点1.although“尽管；虽然”although为连词,意为“尽管；虽然”,用来引导让步状语从句,其同义词是though.Although/though和but不能同时使用。考点2.mind(n.)头脑;心智mind作名词,意为"头脑;心智";mind还可作动词，意为“介意”=1\*GB3①makeupone'smind意为"做出决定;下定决心".=2\*GB3②minddoingsth.介意做某事考点3.Howoften多久howoften表示“多久一次”,用来询问动作发生的频率,其答语常为表示频度的副词或短语.考点4.suchas例如;像....这样suchas 用来列举同类人或物中的一个或几个例子，其后接名词、代词或动名词。forexample 用来列举同类人或物中的一个例子，其后可接名词，也可接句子。考点5.haveto表示“不得不；必须”,后跟动词原形.当主语是第三人称单数时,要用hasto，在一般过去时中，用hadto.6.spend意为"度过","spendtimewithsb."意为spendtimewithsb.与某人共度时光①spend花费(时间、金钱等)主语是人常用结构为spend...onsth和pend...doingsth②pay 支付(钱) 主语是人 常用结构为pay...forsth③cost 价格为；需支付 主语多为物 常用句型为sthcost(s)sbsomemoney.④take 花费(时间) it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式 常用句型为Ittakes/tooksbsometimetodosth.考点7.begoodfor意为＂对……有益＂，后可跟名词、代词或动名词。其反义短语bebadfor意为＂对……有害＂。考点8.however此处用作副词，意为＂然而；不过＂，可位于句首、句中或句末。一般情况下，当however位于句首时，其后加逗号；位于句末时，其前加逗号；位于句中时，其前后都加逗号。练习一、单项选择1.Weeatjunkfood,sowe’rehealthy.A.always B.usually C.oftenD.hardlyever2.---Howoftendoyougofishing?---.A.Twiceaweek B.Twice C.AweekD.Twotimes3.—Steve,___doyouplayfootballafterschool?---Twiceaweek.Itcankeepmehealthy.A.howfarB.howsoonC.howlong D.howoften4.—Wouldyoulikesomemorebread?—No,thanks.I’m.Ahungry B.full C.busy D.thirsty5.—It'ssaidthatthebestwaytorelaxisexercise．—Isee．Butyoushouldkeepawaydangeroussports．A．with；fromB．for；offC．through；fromD．through；by6．Fish________withoutwater.A．diesB．isgoingtodieC．won'tdieD．willdie7．Intheend,he_______thecancer.A．diedtoB．diedofC．diedforD．diedfrom8．—Wherearethetwo______?—Theyaretalkingintheoffice．A．womanwriters B．womenwriter C．woman'swriter D．womenwriters9．Henevergetsuplate._______,hedidn'tcatchtheschoolbusthismorning.A．But B．And C．So D．However10．Icouldhardlyhearherattheback.A．alwaysB．almostnotC．often二、用所给单词的正确形式填空1．Thatfamous_______(write)gaveusareportonChinesecultureyesterday.2．The________（health）foodyouhave,thestrongeryouwillbe.3．It’ssaidthatmorethanfivepeoplewereburnedto________inthebigfire.(die)4．LaoShe,asagreat________(write),isfamousforhisplayTeahouse.5．Tom’sgrandmother________fornearlytenyears.(die)6．Howoften______yourfather______(drink)wine?7．Hismother______(come)toseehimonceaweek.8．Hersister______(notstay)athomeonSundays.9．Theboynever______(eat)junkfood.10．Weshouldtry______(learn)Englishwell.三、根据汉语提示写单词1．LiJunisagoodboy.Heoftenhelpshisparentsdothe_______(家务活)athome.2．Wecan________（几乎不）believeweareinthecitycentre.It’ssoquiet.3．Iusuallysleepfor________sevenhoursanight.

(至少；不少于)4．HewatchesTV________(两次)aweek.5．Heisn’tatschoolnow._______(或许)heisathome.6.Wouldyoulikesome________（咖啡）?7.Ifyouwanttobehealthier,youmusteatless________（垃圾食物）,Ithink.8.Manypeopleoftengo________（上网）andwatchtheVoiceofChinaatwork.9.Smokingdoesharmto________（健康）.10.Hefoundouttheinformationonthe________（因特网）.四、按题后要求完成下列句子。1.TheywenttoNewYorkCityonvacationlastyear?(对画线部分提问)__________________they_________onvacationlastyear?2.CandywenttothePalaceMuseumyesterdayafternoon.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)---_________Candy_________tothePalaceMuseumyesterdayafternoon?---No,__________________.3Wewenttothemountainslastweek.(改为否定句)We__________________tothemountainslastweek.4.Amberplaysvolleyballeveryafternoon.(