Module+12讲义 外研版九年级英语上册

Module12SaveourworldPart=1\*ROMANI语法点拨I.构词法1.前缀法否定前缀dis-

disagree,

disbelieve,dislikein-,il-，im-，ir-：

inaccurate,

illegible,impolite,imbalance，irregularmis-

mistake,

misbehave表示其他意义的前缀en-“使……”encourage

enrich

enlargeInter-“相互”internationalre-“再，又，重”recycle

rethink

retelltele-“远程的”telephone

telescopetelegraphauto-“自动的”automobile

automaticmicro-“极小的，微小的”microcomputer,

microwaveself-“自己，本身”self-confident,self-controlunder-“在……下面，……下的，不足的”underground,underline,underestimate2.后缀法a

.名词后缀-er

/or“表人或用具farmer,baker,visitorprofessor，cooker,container-ese“某国(人)的”Chinese,Japanese-ian“某国、某地人;精通……的人”musician,Asian,Russian,technician-ist“某种主义或职业者”physicists,communist,socialist-ment“行为或其状态”government,movement,achievement-ness“性质，状态”illness,carelessness-tion“动作，过程，结果”invention,organization,translation-ance/ence“抽象;行为、性质、状态”importance,appearance,absence,existence-th“性质、情况”depth,warmth,truth-ful“满(的)量”handful,spoonful,mouthful-(a)bilit“y抽象、性质、状态”possibility,disability,-al“过程、状态”survival,arrival,approval-y“性质、情况”modesty,delivery,honesty-dom

“处于……状态;性质”freedom,boredom-age“状态，行为，身份及其结果”courage,storage,marriageb

.动词后缀-fy

/ify“使得;变得”simplify,beautify,purify-en“使成为;变得”shorten,deepen,sadden-ize“使成为”apologize,realize,specializec.形容词后缀-able

“可……的，具有……的”acceptable,

drinkable,

knowledgeable

,

reasonable-al

“与……有关的”physical,

magical,

political-an

“属于某地方的人”American

African-ern

“方向”southern,

northern,

eastern-ful/

less

“(没)有……的”helpful,

useful,

homeless,

hopeless-ish

“如……的;有……特征的”foolish

childish

selfish-ive

“有……倾向的”active

attractive

expensive-en

“由……制成的”golden

wooden

woolen-ous

“有(性质)的”famous,

dangerous,

poisonous-ly

“有……性质的”friendly

yearly

daily-y

“构成形容词”noisy

dusty

cloudy.副词后缀-ly

“方式，程度”freely,

truly,

angrily-ward(s)“向……”towards,

forward,

upwards.数词后缀-teen

“十几”fifteen,

eighteen,

thirteen-ty

“整十位数”forty,

fifty,

sixty-th

“序数词”fifteenth,

twentieth3.合成法：由两个或者两个以上的词合成一个新词。复合名词：fisherman

:渔夫，classroom复合代词：something,

everyone复合数词:

fifty-five,

sixty-one复合动词:

overcome复合形容词:blackboardExercise用所给词的适当形式填空1.

The

class

(divide)

into

4

teams

as

soon

as

they

reach

the

park.2.

These

actions

would

not

be

in

accord

with

our

(policy).3.

My

grandfather

often

(repeat)

that

he

wants

to

go

back

and

live

in

the

countryside.4.

They

have

(ton)

of

money,

but

never

waste

it.5.

Armstrong

became

the

first

human

being

ever

(step)

on

the

moon.6.(易错题)

Though

this

is

a

piece

of

used

paper,

we

can

(use)

it.7.

Mr

Smith

(throw)

away

all

his

things

just

now.8.

He

can

drink

two

(bottle)

of

wine

at

one

time.Part=2\*ROMANII基础升华Unit1Ifeveryonestartstodosomething,theworldwillbesaved.=1\*ROMANI.词汇梳理1.污染v.n.2.wasten._______v.adj.awasteoftime3.lessadj.________n.原级最高级4.无望的adj.__________反义词5.分开v.__________短语/6.政策n.复数7.throwawaythrow--8.吨n.很多=2\*ROMANII.根据汉语提示完成句子。1.你关心环保和节能吗？(careabout)事实上，即使是最简单的日常小事也能对环境产生很大影响。(makearealdifference)扔掉玻璃，纸张和金属是很浪费的（行为）（throwaway）。=3\*ROMANIII.阅读短文，用所给词的适当形式填空。Recycledpapercan1(use)inmanydifferentways.Itiseasytorecyclethepaperon

yourown,oryoucansendittotherecyclingcenter.This2(make)abig3(different)totheenvironment.Youcandosomethinggoodforyourhometownandtheenvironmentjustby

4(start)torecyclepaper.Weallknowthatpaperismadefromwoodandforestsarecutdowntomakethepaper.Whentheseforestsarecutdown,it5(destroy)thebalance(平衡)ofnature.That,however,isonlypartofthe6(reason)whysomanyanimalsandplantsare

in7(dangerous)now.8(plant)newtreesisnotenough.Itwill9(take)many,

manyyearsforthetrees10(grow).Therefore,byrecyclingpaperyoucanhelpreducethe

needofcuttingdowntrees.Thisisagreatwayofprotectingtheenvironment,savingplantsand

animalsandmakingtheworldabetterplaceforeveryone.Unit2Repeatthesethreewordsdaily:reduce,reuseandrecycle.=1\*ROMANI.词汇梳理1.repeat/2.布衣服3.吨n.很多4.橡胶n.5.回收利用6.快速的adj.adv.7.步骤n.8.（外）孙子（外）孙女=2\*ROMANII.翻译句子。1.绿色学校的学生也学到了在家中节约能源和回收再利用的方法。（recycle）2.尽管现在污染很严重，我认为还是有希望的。(although)3.如果大家都开始采取一些措施，世界将会得到拯救。(takesteps)=3\*ROMANIII.阅读表达。Floraandherdadaremovingtoanewhousesoon.Nextweek,workerswillturntheyardoftheoldhouseintoacarpark.TheyardisfullofbeautifulflowersgrownbyFloraandDad.“Mypoorflowers,”Floracomplainsinalowvoice,lookingatthebrightpurpleblooms(花朵)sadly.Shesitsoutside,sellingthingsshedoesn’twanttotaketothenewhouse.BesideherhangsasignthatsaysYardSale.Severalofherneighbourscometohavealook.Dadcomesout,holdingsomesnacksinhishands.“Here’sasnackforeveryone,”hesays.Flora’sdadlovessharingthings.Occasionally(偶然地),Floradigsherheels(鞋后跟)deepintothegrass.Thenshefeelsthesoftearthmoveunderherheels,andsheknowswhatshecando.ShewhispersherplantoDad.Henodswithasmile.Floratakesoutsomeflowerpots(花盆)happilyandfindsatooltodigwith.Carefullyshedigsuptheflowerswithsomeearthandputsthemintothepots.Shelinesupthepotsnearhersign.Nowsheisreadytobeagenerousperson,justlikeherDad.“Howmuchisa