+Unit10+SectionA(3a~3c) 人教版英语九年级全册

Unit10You’resupposedtoshakehands.SectionA(3a~3c)学习目标能理解并运用下列重点单词和短语：relaxed,value,capital,noon,afterall,dropby,getmad,makeaneffort等。能把握文章大意，了解哥伦比亚和瑞士的一些

生活习俗。Whichcountry’sflagsarethey?ColombiaSwitzerland新课讲授ColombiaisacountryinSouthAmerica.It’sfamousforitscoffee,bananasandflowers.Colombiaisalsoamajorproducerforcoal,oilandemeralds（祖母绿）.SwitzerlandisacountryincentralEurope.Itisoneofthemosteconomicallydevelopedandrichestcountriesintheworld.Aroundedbyforest,mountainsandlakes,Switzerlandisrichintourismresources.Youcanseebothnaturalseceneriesandmedivalancientcities（中世纪古城）there.Also,Switzerlandisfamousforitsarmyknives,watchesandcheese.Readthefirstsentenceofeachparagraphandthinkofwhatthispassagewillmainlytalkabout?WhereI’mfrom,we’reprettyrelaxedabouttime.InSwitzerland,it’sveryimportanttobeontime.Pre-readingColombiaSwitzerland3aReadthefollowingopinionsofaColombianandaSwissstudent.InwhichcountryisitOKtobe15minuteslatefordinner?WhereI’mfrom,we’reprettyrelaxedabouttime.

Wedon’tliketorusharound,sowedon’tmindifpeoplearealittlelatesometimes.Ifyoutellafriendyou’regoingtotheirhousefordinner,it’sOKifyouarriveabitlate.Weliketoenjoyourtimeslowly.Wevaluethetimewespendwithourfamilyandfriendsinoureverydaylives.Weoftenjustdropbyourfriends’homesifwehavetime.Wedon’tusuallyhavetomakeplanstomeetourfriends.Whenweseeeachother,it’spoliteforboystoshakehandsandforgirlstokisseachotheronthesideoftheface.Weoftenjustwalkaroundthetowncenter,seeingasmanyofourfriendsaswecan!TeresaLopezCali,ColombiaMarcLeBlancLausanne,Switzerland

InSwitzerland,it’sveryimportanttobeontime.

We’rethecapitalofclocksandwatches,afterall!Ifsomeoneinvitesyoutomeethimorheratnoon,thenyou’reexpectedtobethereatnoon.

Ifyou’reeven15minuteslate,yourfriendmaygetmad.

SoImakeanefforttobeontimewhenImeetmyfriends.

IalwaysleavethehouseearlytoavoidheavytrafficbecauseIthinkit’simpolitetokeepotherswaiting.Also,wenevervisitafriend’shousewithoutcallingfirst.Wealmostalwaysmakeplanstoseefriends.Weusuallyplantodosomethinginteresting,orgosomewheretogether.Answerthequestionsaccordingtothepassagesin3a.1.IsitOKifpeopleinColombiaarriveabitlateforafriend’sdinner?2.Whoareprettyrelaxedabouttime,ColombiansorSwisspeople?3.Colombiansusuallymakeplanstomeetfriends,don’tthey?4.WhatareyousupposedtodoifyouwanttovisityourfriendsinSwitzerland?5.WhatdopeopleinSwitzerlandthinkoftime?Yes,itis.Colombians.Iamsupposedtomakeplans.Theythinkit’sveryimportanttobeontime.No,theydon’t.3bReadtheopinionsofaColombianstudentandfillinthechart.Ideasandcustomsabout...

beingontimevisitingafriend’shousemakingplanswithfriendsrelaxabouttimedropbyfriend’shomesifwehavetimeusuallydon’tmakeplantomeetfriendsColombia3bReadtheopinionsofaSwissstudentandfillinthechart.Ideasandcustomsabout...

beingontimevisitingafriend’shousemakingplanswithfriendsbeontimecallingfirstalwaysmakeplanstomeetfriendsSwitzerland3cRole-playaconversation.StudentAisTeresaandStudentBisMarc.TeresaislateandMarcismad.It’sjust10minutes!It’snobigdeal!Well,inSwitzerland,you’resupposedtobeontime.Pleasecontinue…Ideasandcustomsabout...Chinagreetingbeingontimevisitingafriend’shousemakingplanswithfriendsdressingforapartyTeresaplanstovisitChinainsummer.CanyougivehersomeinformationaboutcustomsinChina?Post-reading以-ed结尾的形容词多用来描述人,说明人因外部原因而产生的某种情绪或感受；以-ing结尾的形容词多用来描述事物,说明事物本身的特性。relaxingadj.“令人放松的”，其主语通常为物。eg.Themusicsoundsrelaxing.这首曲子听起来令人放松。1.WhereI’mfrom,we’reprettyrelaxedabouttime.relaxedadj.放松的;自在的。其主语通常为人。

berelaxedabout对…感到放松。eg.Afterarest,hefeltrelaxed.休息之后,他感到很轻松。Languagepoints指花费时间。用于“Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.”句型。e.g.Ittookthemseveraldaystofinishthejob.完成这项工作花了他们几天时间。take指花费金钱，其主语是人，常与for搭配。eg.Hepaidnothingforthesebooks.这些书他没花钱。payspend指花费时间或金钱，其主语是人。e.g.Howmuchdidyouspendonthedictionary?这本字典你花了多少钱？指花费金钱，其主语是物。用于“Sth.cost(s)sb.somemoney.”结构e.g.Howmuchdidthenewcarcost?这辆新车要多少钱？cost2.Wevaluethetimewespendwithourfamilyandfriendsinoureverydaylives.spend3.Weoftenjustdropbyourfriends’homesifwehavetime.dropby顺便拜访，它既可单独使用，也可接表示地点的名词，此时相当于comeoverto。eg.Dropbysometime.有空来坐坐。4.InSwitzerland,it’sveryimportanttobeontime.ontime表示“准时、按时”，事情是按计划发生的，指正好在约定的时间发生，一般放在句末。e.g.Thetraincameontime.火车正点到站。intime表示“及时、来得及”，指在约定的时间之前发生。e.g.Theywerejustintimeforthebus.他们及时赶上了公交车。drivesb.mad使某人发狂e.g.Theresultdrovememad.这个结果使我发狂。gomad发疯e.g.I’llgomadifIhavetowaitmuchlonger.

如果还要等更久,我会发疯的。5.Ifyou’reeven15minuteslate,yourfriendmayget

mad.be/getmadat/withsb.生某人的气e.g.Idon’tthinkyoushouldgetmadatMum.

我认为你不应该生妈妈的气。be/getmadaboutsth.因某事生气e.g.Don’tgetmadaboutthebrokenwindow.别为窗户坏了而恼火。madadj.很生气;疯的6.SoImakeanefforttobeontimewhenImeetmyfriends.makeanefforttodosth.努力做某事eg.Ifwecouldallmakeanefforttokeepthisofficetidieritwouldhelp.如果我们都努力保持整洁，那么办公室的面貌肯定会大有改观。putmoreeffortintosth.更加努力做某事eg.Hedecidedtoputmoreeffort.他决定更努力。effortn.努力;尽力keep+adj.保持某种状态eg.Keepquiet,please.请保持安静。keep+宾语+adj.使…处于某种状态eg.Wemustkeepourclassroomclean.

我们必须保持教室干净。7.IalwaysleavethehouseearlytoavoidheavytrafficbecauseIthinkit’simpolitetokeepotherswaiting.keep（on）doingsth.继续做某事eg.Hismotherkepthimstandingoutsideforfiveminutes.他妈妈让他在外面站了五分钟。keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事eg.howcanI