解析：【知识图鉴】人教版九年级下册 Unit 12-03单元测（解析版）

第页I.单项选择1._______ladyunderthetreeisafamousdoctorinthehospital.Herhusbandis_______officer.A.The;an B.A;the C.A;an D.The;the【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：树下的那位女士是这家医院的一位著名医生。她丈夫是名官员。考查冠词的用法。根据“...ladyunderthetreeisafamousdoctorinthehospital”可知，第一空特指在树下那个女士，应定冠词the；再根据“Herhusbandis...officer.”可知，第二空泛指一名官员，且“officer”是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an。故选A。2.Thevolunteerspokeasclearlyasshe_________tomakethevisitorsunderstandher.A.possible B.can C.could D.areable【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这位志愿者尽可能地清晰地说话，以便让来访者明白她的意思。考查固定搭配。possible可能的；can可以；could可以，can的过去式；areable能够，要与to连用。根据“Thevolunteerspokeasclearlyasshe...”可知，as…assb.can意为“尽可能……”，是固定句式；再由句中动词“spoke”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，故can要用could。故选C。3.Thebestgiftintheworldmaybenotexpensive,butmust_______love.A.befullof B.beafraidofC.bebusywith D.beworriedabout【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：世界上最好的礼物可能不贵，但必须充满爱。考查形容词短语辨析。befullof充满；beafraidof害怕；bebusywith忙于；beworriedabout担心。根据前句“Thebestgiftintheworldmaybenotexpensive,”语境和but的提示可知，应是礼物不一定要贵但是一定要充满爱。故选A。4._______lastterm,IhadlearnedlotsofEnglishsongs.A.Bytheendof B.Attheendof C.Intheendof D.Totheendof【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：截止到上学期末，我已经学习了很多英文歌曲。考查介词短语。bytheendof截止到……末尾；attheendof在……的结尾；intheendof在……的最后或结束部分；totheendof到……的尽头。根据“...IhadlearnedlotsofEnglishsongs..”可知，此句为过去完成时，标志词为“bytheendof+过去的时间”，故选A。5.—Mom,sometimesIfeelsotiredoflife.—Lifeisalwaysfullofmany_______things.Facethembravely,andnevergiveupthehope.A.exciting B.unexpected C.alive D.unlucky【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，有时候我感到厌倦了生活。——生活总是充满很多出乎意料的事情。勇敢地面对它们，并且永远不要放弃希望。考查形容词辨析。exciting令人兴奋的；unexpected出乎意料的；alive活着的，有活力的；unlucky不幸的。根据语境“Lifeisalwaysfullofmany...things.Facethembravely,andnevergiveupthehope.”可知，生活有很多“出乎意料的”事情，要勇敢面对它们。“出乎意料的”译为“expected”，故选B。6.【2017年河南】

Don'tknowwhereyourkidsareinthehouse?TurnofftheInternetandthey'll_____quickly.A.getup B.standup C.showup D.hurryup【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：不知道你的孩子在什么地方？关掉网络，他们会很快出现。getup起床；standup站起来；showup出现；hurryup快，（使）赶紧。根据TurnofftheInternet可知关掉网络，孩子们就没办法上网玩，因此会很快出现，故选C。7.—Canwehaveadayofftomorrow?—Everydayisaworkday_______theworkisdone.A.if B.till C.after D.when【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——明天我们能休息一天吗？——在工作完成之前，每天都是工作日。考查连词辨析。if如果；till直到；after在……之后；when当……时候。根据“Everydayisaworkday...theworkisdone.”可知每天都是工作日，直到你把工作完成，应用till引导时间状语从句，故选B。8.—Yourbikewasbroken.Wereyoulateforclassthismorning,Linda?—No.Luckily,Mr.Greenpassedbyand________.A.waitedforme B.letmedownC.kickedmeoff D.gavemealift【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你的自行车坏了。琳达，今天上午你上课迟到了吗？——没有，幸运的是格林先生路过，捎了我一程。考查动词短语。waitforsb.等候某人；letsb.down使某人沮丧；kicksb.off开除某人；give…alift捎……一程。根据题干“No.Luckily,Mr.Greenpassedbyand________.”没有迟到，幸运的是格林先生路过，_______。可知，应该是捎了我一程。故选D。9.—Yousaidyouhadsomething_________thismorning.—Oh,Iforgotmyclassmate’snamewhenImetherinthestreet.A.embarrassing B.exciting C.embarrassed D.excited【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你说你今天早上遇到了尴尬的事。——哦，我在街上遇见我的同学时忘记了她的名字。考查形容词辨析。embarrassing使人尴尬的；exciting令人兴奋的；embarrassed尴尬的；excited激动的。根据“Oh,Iforgotmyclassmate’snamewhenImetherinthestreet.”可知，早上发生一些使人尴尬的事情；再结合“something”可知，修饰或说明事物要用以-ing结尾的形容词。故选A。10.—Didyoubuyanynoodles,Linda?—No,Ididn’t.BythetimeIgottothesupermarket,allthenoodles_______.A.soldout B.hadbeensoldout C.hassoldout D.hasbeensoldout【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——琳达，你买面条了吗？——不，我没有。当我到达超市时，所有的面条都卖完了。考查过去完成时的被动语态。soldout卖完，一般过去时；hadbeensoldout卖完，过去完成时的被动语态；hassoldout卖完，现在完成时；hasbeensoldout卖完，现在完成时的被动语态。这里表示面条“被卖出”，所以是被动语态；从句“BythetimeIgottothesupermarket”是一般过去时，所以这里表示过去的过去，是过去完成时。故选B。Ⅱ.完形填空A

giantpandaranawayfromthezooinLondon.Hewalkedandwalkedandbecame

____11____.Hewalkedintoarestaurant,wherehefounda

___12___atanemptytable.Thewaitertookthepanda'sorder.Afterhe

___13___hisdinner,thepandastoodup,calmlypulledoutagunwhichhehadhidden,andfiredintotheair.___14___heturnedaroundandwalkedtowardthedoor.Naturally,thewaiterwashorrified(恐惧的),buthetriedhardtopullhimselftogetherandstoppedhimfora(n)

___15___.Thepandasaidtohim,"WhatdoIlookliketo

___16___?"

.

The

waiteranswered,

"Well,agiantpanda,ofcourse,""That'sright,"

saidthepanda."Lookitup."andhewalkedout.Thewaitercalledthe___17___.

Whentheyarrivedthewaitertoldthemthewholestory.___18___thepanda'swords"lookingitup".Sothepoliceofficer

___19___ayoungmanouttogetanencyclopedia(百科全书).Theyoungmanreturnedwiththeencyclopedia.Theofficer

___20___"panda"andtherewastheanswer,"Giantpanda,livesinchina,eatsshoots(竹笋)andleaves."11.A.tired B.angry C.crazy D.hungry12.A.seat B.note C.waiter D.newspaper13.A.ordered B.finished C.served D.cooked14.A.So B.Once C.Then D.Also15.A.talk B.excuse C.question D.explanation16.A.us B.him C.you D.them17.A.bosses B.police C.neighbors D.customerst18.A.about B.like C.without D.including19.A.sent B.took C.drove D.invited20.A.turnedto B.askedfor C.lookedup D.calledon【答案】11.D12.A13.B14.C15.D16.C17.B18.D19.A20.C【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个大熊猫去伦敦的一家饭店吃了饭就走，并拿枪在空中打了一枪，服务员们很害怕，但还是向他讨要一个解释，大熊猫问服务员自己看起来像什么，大家回答说看起来是一个大熊猫，大熊猫说是的，并叫他们去查阅资料。后来服务员报了警并说明了事情原委，警察们在百科全书上查到了答案，百科全书上显示：大熊猫，生活在中国，吃了竹笋就离开。【11题详解】D考查形容词及语境的理解。A.tired表示累的；B.angry表示生气的；C.crazy表示疯狂的；D.hungry表示饿的。句意：他走啊走，然后感到饿了。根据后文的Hewalkedintoarestaurant,可知他走进餐馆，应是感到饿了。故选D。【12题详解】A考查名词及语境的理解。A.seat表示座位；B.note表示笔记；C.waiter表示服务员；D.newspaper表示报纸。句意：他走进一家餐馆，在那里他找到一个空桌子的座位。根据Hewalkedintoarestaurant,wherehefounda___2___atanemptytable.可知他走进餐馆，在一张空桌子旁，应是找一个座位坐下，故选A。【13题详解】B考查动词及语境的理解。A.ordered表示命令；B.finished表示完成；C.served表示服务；D.cooked表示烹饪。句意：这只熊猫吃完饭后，站起来，冷静地拿出他隐藏的枪，朝空中开火。根据后文的__4___heturnedaroundandwalkedtowardthedoor.可知他要走出去，因此是他吃完饭了。故选B。【14题详解】C考查连词及语境的理解。A.So表示所以；B.Once表示曾经；C.Then表示然后；D.Also表示也。句意：然后他转过身，朝着大门走去。此处表示动作的承接，故用连词then，故选C。【15题详解】D考查动词及语境的理解。A.talk表示谈话；B.excuse表示借口；C.question表示问题；D.explanation表示解释。句意：他努力支撑自己，拦下他，想要一个解释。结合上文，这只熊猫在餐馆吃完饭，不给钱，还开火，因此服务生影响要他解释原因，故选D。【16题详解】C考查代词及语境的理解。A.us表示我们；B.him表示他；C.you表示你；D.them表示他们。句意：那只熊猫对他说：“对你来说，我长什么样子？”此处熊猫对服务生说话，直接引语里应是说对你来说，故用代词you，故选C。【17题详解】B考查名词及语境的理解。A.bosses表示老板；B.police表示警察；C.neighbors表示邻居；D.customers表示顾客。句意：那个服务生给警察打电话。根据后文的Sothepoliceofficer___9___ayoungmanouttogetanencyclopedia(百科全书).可知警察来了，因此是给警察打电话了，故选B。【18题详解】D考查介词及语境的理解。A.about表示关于；B.like表示像；C.without表示没有；D.including表示包括。句意：包括熊猫的话“查一查”。根据前文的Whentheyarrivedthewaitertoldthemthewholestory.可知讲述故事所包含的内容，故选D。【19题详解】A考查动词及语境的理解。A.sent表示送；B.took表示带走；C.drove表示开车；D.invited表示邀请。句意：所以那个警官拍一个年轻人去拿一本百科全书。根据后文的Theyoungmanreturnedwiththeencyclopedia.可知这个年轻人回来了，带来了一本百科全书，因此是那个警官派他去拿的，sendsbtodosth派某人去做某事，故选A。【20题详解】C考查动词短语及语境的理解。A.turnedto表示转向，向…求助；B.askedfor表示向…要；C.lookedup表示查阅；D.calledon表示号召。句意：那个警官查了一下“熊猫”，有一个答案“大熊猫，住在中国，吃了竹笋就离开”。根据后文的therewastheanswer,可知此处表示查阅百科全书，得到了答案。故选C。点睛：根据前后文的语境，结合时态，语态，词性，短语，句型，词义辨析和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。例如小题1，句意：他走啊走，然后感到饿了。根据后文的Hewalkedintoarestaurant,可知他走进餐馆，应是感到饿了。故选D。III.阅读理解阅读下面短文，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。Sallyhadabadday.Thismorning,whenshegotoutofbed,shebrokeherwatch.Whenshewenttobrushherteeth,shedroppedhertoothbrush.Atbreakfast,Sallydroppedherbreakfastplateonthefloor.Oneofherpancakesevenflewuptotheceiling（天花板）anddidn’tfallbackdown!Afterbreakfast,shemissedtheschoolbus.Bythetimeshewentoutside,theschoolbushadleft.Soshehadtotakeataxi.WhenSallyarrivedatschoolshefoundshehadforgottentobringhermathhomework.AndintheP.E.class,shefelloverandhurtherkneebadly.“I’mhavingabadday,”Sallycried,throwingherselfonherbedaftershecamehome.“What’sthematter,Sally?”hermomasked.“You’veonlybeenhomefromschoolforfiveminutes.”Sallycouldn’tstopcryinglongenoughtotellhermom.“Iknowwhatwillmakeyouhappy.Comewithme,”hermomsaid.Theywalkeddownthestreettothepark.MompushedSallyontheswings（秋千）.“Whee!It’sfun,”Sallylaughed.“Thisisforyou,”hermomsaid,handingSallyaprettyflower.“Doyoufeelbetternow?”“Yes,Mom,”Sallysmiled.Sheputherhandintohermom’sandtheywenthomehappily.21.WhathappenedtoSally’swatch?AItgotlost. B.Sallydroppeditonthefloor.C.Itwasbroken. D.Sallygaveittoherfriend.22.WhatdidSallyhaveforbreakfast?A.Hamburgers. B.Pancakes. C.Sandwiches. D.Noodles.23.HowdoesSallyusuallygotoschool?A.Byschoolbus. B.Bybike. C.Bysubway. D.Bycar.24.HowmanybadthingshappenedtoSallythatday?A.Four. B.Five. C.Six. D.Seven.【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述Sally一天之中遇到的一系列不愉快的事情，她回家向妈妈哭诉，最后在妈妈的帮助下她变得开心起来。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“whenshegotoutofbed,shebrokeherwatch”可知Sally的表坏了。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sallydroppedherbreakfastplateonthefloor.Oneofherpancakesevenflewuptotheceiling”可知她早上吃的煎饼。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Afterbreakfast,shemissedtheschoolbus”可知她通常坐校车去学校。故选A。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“whenshegotoutofbed,shebrokeherwatch.Whenshewenttobrushherteeth,shedroppedhertoothbrush”“Sallydroppedherbreakfastplateonthefloor”“Afterbreakfast,shemissedtheschoolbus”“shefoundshehadforgottentobringhermathhomework”以及“AndintheP.E.class,shefelloverandhurtherkneebadly”可知那天Sally一共遇到了六件不愉快的事，分别是：手表坏了，牙刷掉在了地上，打碎了盘子，错过了校车，忘记带数学作业，体育课上跌倒，故选C。Lifeisfullofbeautifulmoments.Allyouhavetodoistoopenyoureyesandyourhearttoseethem.Theotherday,alocalprimaryschoolwasjustover,andIfoundmyselfbehindaschoolbusasIwasdrivinghome.Thebusstoppedbyahousesittingontopofahill.Alittlegirl,nomorethan7yearsold,gotoffthebusandstartedrunningquicklytowardthehouse.Thesmileonherfacewasquitesweet.Ilookedupthehilltoseewhereshewasgoing.Herdadwaswaitingforher.Asshegotcloser,herdadsmiledandgreetedherwithahug.MyeyeswateredabitasIwatchedthisscene.Irememberedallthetimeswhenmyownchildrenranintomyarmswithsmilingfaces.Everysinglehugfromthemwasatreasureofjoy.Suddenly,mymemorywasinterruptedwhenIheardthecar’shorn(喇叭)behindme.Isawtheschoolbusquicklypullingaway,andstartedtofollowitagain.However,thistimeIdidsowithafullerheartthaneverbefore.Itookthatbeautifulmomentandstoreditsafelyinmymind,whereIknewitwouldremainforever.Oneday,weallwillleavethisschooloflearningandlove,andfinallygettogohomeagain.Soenjoyyourdayshereatschool.Loveandlearn.Butknowthatonedayyouwillbegoinghomewherethehugsareeternal(永久的)andtheloveneverends.25.Whatdoyouthinkthewritermightbe?A.Apupil. B.Ateacher. C.Abusdriver. D.Alovingparent.26.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenshesawwhatthegirlandherfatherweredoing?A.Shewasexcited. B.Shewasmoved.C.Shewasworried. D.Shewassurprised.27.Whichofthefollowingistherightorder?①Iwasdrivinghomebehindaschoolbus.②Acar’shornwokemeupandIcontinuedtofollowtheschoolbus.③AtthattimeIthoughtofsomethingsweetaboutmyownchildren.④Alittlegirlrantoahouseonahillwhereherdadwaswaiting.A.①②④③ B.④①②③ C.①④③② D.②①③④28Whichwordmighthaveasimilarmeaningtotheunderlinedword“interrupted”?A.stopped B.forgotten C.produced D.remembered29.Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttotellus?A.Afatherisalwayskindtohisdaughter.B.Therearealwaysbeautifulmomentsinlife.CManychildrenlikebigandwarmhugsfromtheirparents.D.Theschoolisagreatplaceforkidstolearnandenjoylove.【答案】25.D26.B27.C28.A29.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在开车回家时，前面正好是一辆校车。当校车在一栋位于山顶的房子旁边停下时，一位等待女儿放学的父亲紧紧地拥抱了下车跑向他的女儿。作者被这个场景感动，内心感慨万分。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据“Theotherday,alocalprimaryschoolwasjustover,andIfoundmyselfbehindaschoolbusasIwasdrivinghome”（有一天，当地的一所小学刚放学，我在回家的路上发现自己跟在一辆校车后面。）以及“Irememberedallthetimeswhenmyownchildrenranintomyarmswithsmilingfaces”（我记得我自己的孩子面带微笑地跑进我怀里的所有时光）可推知作者是一位有爱心的父（母）亲。故选D。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据“MyeyeswateredabitasIwatchedthisscene”（当我看到这一幕时，我的眼睛有点湿润）可推知作者被感动了。故选B。【27题详解】细节理解题。通读全文，由“Theotherday,alocalprimaryschoolwasjustover,andIfoundmyselfbehindaschoolbusasIwasdrivinghome.”可知①所描述的事情最先发生，可排除B、D两项；A、C两个选项要判断②和④的顺序。结合文章可知，作者先是看到小女孩跑向父亲，最后才是作者的思绪被汽车喇叭声打断。故选C。【28题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Iheardthecar’shorn(喇叭)behindme.”可推知，此处指“我”的回忆被“打断”了。故选A。【29题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Lifeisfullofbeautifulmoments.Allyouhavetodoistoopenyoureyesandyourhearttoseethem.”（生活充满了美好的时刻。你所要做的就是睁开你的眼睛和你的心去看它们。）以及全文可知，本文主要是想告诉我们生命中总有美好的时刻。故选B。Ⅳ.语法填空根据短文内容，在文中空格处填入恰当的词，或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。Morerecently,mostAmericansremember___30___theyweredoingwhentheWorldTradeCentreinNewYorkwastakendownbyterrorists(恐怖分子).Itisoneofthe___31___(big)eventsinAmericanhistory.Eventhedate—September11,2001—has___32___(mean)tomostAmericans.ThiswasadayPeterHuntwillneverforget.InMay2001he___33___(find)ajobintheWorldTradeCentre.OnSeptember11,2001,hearrivedathisbuildingataround8:30a.m.Hewasabouttogoup___34___hedecidedtogetacoffeefirst.Hewenttohisfavoritecoffeeplaceeventhoughitwastwoblockseastfromhisoffice.Ashewaswaitinginlinewithotheroffice___35___(work),heheardaloudsound.Beforehecouldjointheotherpeopleoutsidetoseewhatwasgoingon,thefirstplanehadalreadyhithisofficebuilding.Theystared___36___disbeliefattheblacksmokerisingabovetheburningbuilding.Hefelt___37___(luck)tobealive.KateSmithwillneverforgetthedate,too.Nowshestillremembersworkinginherofficenearthetwotowers.“MyfriendMikeshoutedsuddenlythataplanejusthittheWorldTradeCentre!Ididn’tbelieve___38___atfirst.ButthenIlookedoutofthewindowandrealizedthatitwastrue.IwasscaredandIcouldhardlythink____39____(clear)afterthat.”Septemberlist,2001—thedatealonemeanssomethingtomostpeopleintheU.S.【答案】30.what31.biggest32.meaning33.found34.when35.workers36.in37.lucky38.it39.clearly【解析】【导语】本文是两人回忆起2001年“911事件”时他们正在做什么。【30题详解】句意：最近，大多数美国人还记得纽约世界贸易中心被恐怖分子摧毁时他们在做什么。根据“mostAmericansremember...theyweredoing”可知，该句是含宾语从句的复合句，宾语从句缺少宾语；结合句意，what符合语境。故填what。【31题详解】句意：这是美国历史上最大的事件之一。根据oneofthe+最高级+名词复数“最……之一”可知，此处要用最高级biggest。故填biggest。【32题详解】句意：即使是2001年9月1日这个日子，对大多数美国人来说也是有意义的。根据“has...tomostAmericans”可知，此处指对美国人而言有意义，应用名词meaning。故填meaning。【33题详解】句意：2001年5月，他在世贸中心找到了一份工作。根据“InMay2001”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式found。故填found。【34题详解】句意：他正要上楼，却决定先喝杯咖啡。根据“Hewasabouttogoup”可知，他正要上楼；再根据“hedecidedtogetacoffeefirst.”可知，这时他决定先喝杯咖啡；when符合语境，故填when。【35题详解】句意：正当他和其他办公室职员排队时，他听到一声巨响。根据“Ashewaswaitinginlinewithotheroffice...”可知，此处指其他同事，应用worker；再根据other后接名词复数可知，应用复数workers。故填workers。【36题详解】句意：他们难以置信地盯着从燃烧的建筑物上方升起的黑烟。根据“disbelief”可知，此处考查短语indisbelief“难以置信地”，故填in。【37题详解】句意：他很庆幸自己还活着。felt为感官动词，后接形容词作表语，故此处要用luck的形容词lucky。故填lucky。【38题详解】句意：一开始我不相信。根据上文“MikeshoutedsuddenlythataplanejusthittheWorldTradeCentre!”可知，一开始“我”不相信这一事实，此处用it指代前文提到的“飞机撞击世茂大厦”这一事实。故填it。【39题详解】句意：我很害怕，在那之后我几乎无法清晰地思考。根据“IwasscaredandIcouldhardlythink...afterthat.”可知，此处要用副词clearly修饰动词“think”。故填clearly。V.补全对话用所给的选项补全对话（有一个选项多余）。A:Goodmorning,madam!B:Goodmorning,sir!A:Youlookworried.___40___B:MysongotlostwhenIwastalkingwithmyfriendinthepark.I’velookedforhimeverywhere,butIcan’tfindhim.WhatshallIdo?A:___41___Tellussomethingabouthim,andwecanhelpyou.B:Thankyou,sir.A:___42___B:He’ssixyearsold.A:___43___B:He’sthinandtallwithbigeyes.A:Whatishewearingtoday?B:He’swearingawhiteT-shirtandbluejeans.A:___44___B:It’s138***7057.A:OK.We’llcallyouassoonaswefindhim.B:Thankyouverymuch.A.Nowpleasetellmehowoldheis.B.Whatdoeshelooklike?C.What’sthematter?D.Don’tworry.E.Yourtelephonenumber,please?F.Youraddress,please?【答案】40.C41.D42.A43.B44.E【解析】【导语】本文是一则对话，B的儿子丢失了向A求助，A询问其儿子的年龄、长相以及联系方式等。【40题详解】根据空前“Youlookworried.”和下文“Mysongotlost...”可知，此处是问对方怎么了；选项C“怎么了？”符合语境。故选C。【41题详解】根据空后“Tellussomethingabouthim,andwecanhelpyou”可知，此处是了解的问题后，安慰对方不要担心；选项D“别担心。”符合语境。故选D。【42题详解】根据下文“He’ssixyearsold.”可知，此处是询问年龄；选项A“现在请告诉我他多大了。”符合语境。故选A。【43题详解】根据下文“He’sthinandtallwithbigeyes.”可知，此处是询问外貌；选项B“他长得什么样？”符合语境。故选B。【44题详解】根据下文“It’s138***7057.”可知，此处是询问电话号码；选项E“请问你的电话号码是多少？”符合语境。故选E。Ⅵ.词汇用所给单词的适当形式填空。45.The_______（discover）ofpowerplaysanimportantroleinsociety.【答案】discovery【解析】【详解】句意：权力的发现在社会中扮演着重要的角色。此处在句中作主语，用名词discovery表示“发现”，结合“plays”可知，此处用名词单数形式。故填discovery。46.It’stoo_______(expect).Idon’tdaretobelievetheresult.【答案】unexpected【解析】【详解】句意：太出乎意料了。我不敢相信这个结果。根据“Idon’tdaretobelievetheresult.”可知，结果是让人意想不到的；unexpected“想不到的，意外的”，形容词作表语。故填unexpected。47.Therearesome_______（lady）talkingintheroom.【答案】ladies【解析】【详解】句意：房间里有一些女士在说话。lady“女士”，可数名词，被some修饰，应用复数，故填ladies。48.Ithinkthestoryis_______(believe).Itmaybetrue.【答案】believable【解析】【详解】句意：我认为故事是可信的。它也许是真实的。“be”动词后面加形容词，构成表语，根据语境“Itmaybetrue.”可知，故事是“可信的”，“可信的”译为“believable”。故填believable。49.Idon’tlikemakingspeechesinpublic.It’sso________(embarrass).【答案】embarrassing【解析】【详解】句意：我不喜欢在公共场合演讲。太尴尬了。根据“It’sso”可知后接形容词作表语，代词it指代上一句提到的“在公共场合演讲”这件事，因此应用embarrass的形容词embarrassing表示“令人尴尬的”。故填embarrassing。Ⅶ.书面表达50.假如你是李华，请根据下面的内容提示，写一篇文章来描述你的一次尴尬经历。内容提示：1.上周日你去参加你朋友王俊的生日聚会，你决定买一张CD送给他作为生日礼物；2.付款时，你发现自己没带钱包；3.你匆忙赶回家，结果发现把钥匙锁在房间里了；4.已经十一点半了，你只好空手去了王俊家。要求：1.词数80左右；2.参照以上内容提示，可适当发挥。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】【参考范文】LastSundayIhadanembarrassingexperience.IwasgoingtomyfriendWangJun’sbirthdayparty.IdecidedtobuyhimaCDasabirthdaypresent.BythetimeIpaidfortheCD,IfoundthatIhadleftmywalletathome.ThenIhurriedbackhome.However,bythetimeIarrivedatmyhouse,IrealizedthatIhadlockedmykeysinmyroom.Itwashalfpasteleven.SoIhadtogotohispartywithnothing.Itwasreallyanembarrassingday!【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作，写作时应按内容提示要求写完整。2.写作指导：本文是描写自己的经历，应以第一人称为主；经历是过去发生的事情，应以一般过去时为主，适当用过去完成时；描述故事时，描写要细致，条理要清晰，内容要完整；同时应注意使用then，bythetime等词衔接文章，增加文章的得分亮点。51.WeareproudthatChinahassuccessfullysentastronauts__________spaceseveraltimes.A.into B.over C.above D.onto【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们为中国多次成功地将宇航员送入太空而感到骄傲。考查介词辨析。into进入；over在……（正）上方；above在……上