2021-2022学年人教版必修一Unit4Earthquakesusinglanguage课时作业

Unit4Earthquakesusinglanguage课时作业第一节、短语填空用方框内所给短语的正确形式填空，每个短语限用一次。makeatimetable,getstuck,giveaidto,takechargeof,inchargeof,consultwith,quarrelwith,setanexample,keepcalm,atalltimes1.AlthoughJohnwastheeldestinthefamily,healwayslethislittlesisterthehouse.2.Ifyouwhenyouaretryingtodosomething,youareunabletocontinuedoingitbecauseitistoodifficult.3.andfollowit,andyouwillimproveyourstudiesgreatly.4.Mysisterhasbeenbuyingsuppliesathercompanyformanyyears.5.Restaurantsthatareopencanbefoundeverywhere.6.Tinaisthefirstpersontoarriveattheofficeeverydayandshetotheothers.7.Themurderertriedhardtoinfaceofthepolicemenbutthesweatonhisforeheadgavehimaway.8.Somepeoplethinkhavingmuchmoneyisthesecrettohappiness,whileothersfeelothersmakesthemhappy.9.Imyflat-mateaboutwhoshoulddothehousework.10.ThatafternoonthePrimeMinisterhisadvisorsandwewereexpectinganannouncementshortly.【答案】1.takechargeof2.getstuck3.Makeatimetable 4.inchargeof5.atalltimes 6.setsanexample7.keepcalm8.givingaidto9.quarreledwith10.consultedwith第二节完成句子1.Not_______(暴露)yourskintothesunfortoolong.2._________you_______(既不…也不)heisright.3.___________(每当)Imeethim,Ialwaysthinkofthethingshavinghappenedbetweenus.4.________________(好像)shewaslying.5.Whois_____________(责备)forthemistake?6.____________(暗示)thatitwasgoingtorain.7.Isuggestedthathe__________________(戒烟)smoking.【答案】III.1exposeNeithernorEverytime4.Itseemedthat5.toblame6.suggested7.(should)giveup第三节阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。APeterRabbit2Criticsweren'ttookeenon2018'sPeterRabbit,amixtureoflive-actionandanimation.Butaudiencesweremoreenthusiasticaboutitssequel（续集）,featuringRoseandDomhnallasacouple,andJamesastherabbitwhohasagreedtostopstealingtheirvegetables.Andthistime,eventhecriticsarehappywithit.Fast&Furious9VinDieselisbackasDominicinthenewFast&Furiousversion.Thefirstfilmwasalow-budgetthrilleraboutillegalstreetracers,butthesequelshavegrownsilliereverytime.Fast&Furious9isaglobalcyber-spyboastingappearancesbyCharlize,Helen,Kurtandacarthatfliesintospace.Fast&Furious9makesthecarsgofast,jumphigh,andgenerallydotheimpossible.DreamHorseJanVokesrunsashopinasmalltowninWales.Whensheoverhearshowprofitablehorse-racingcanbe,shehasthesortofideathatBritishcomedydramasaremadeof.Shewillformacompanywithherfriends,andtogethertheywilluselittlecashtobreedandtrainaracehorseoftheirown.DreamHorseisawarmandengagingtalethatwillappealtoanyonewhohasstruggledtoholdontoadream.Summerof85Francois,anactiveFrenchwriter-director,getsbacktohisroots-and,perhaps,hisownadolescence-withanadaptationofAidanChambers5novel,DanceOnMyGrave.Itsstarsare16-year-oldAlexisandan18-year-old,David,whosaveshimfromdrowninginthesummerof1985.AHollywoodreporterpraisesitas“astorythat'salittlepainfultowatchbutalsosincereandtruthfulaboutadolescence".1.WhatdoPeterRabbit2andFast&Furious9haveincommon?A.Theyarebothsetincrazystreetraces.B.Theyarebothattractiveanimationfilms.C.Thrillingactionscenesappealtotheviewers.D.Theirstoryandcharactersarerelatedtotheformerfilm.2.WhatisJanVokeslikeinDreamHorse?A.Avolunteer. B.Apeacelover.C.Anenvironmentalist. D.Adreamchaser.3.WhatcanbelearnedaboutSummerof85?A.Itbringsteenagersmuchpain. B.Itisadaptedfromanovel.C.ItfocusesontravellinginSummer. D.IttellsofFrancois,story.【答案】1-3DDBDFromthemoainNewZealandtothedodoinMauritius(bothofthesetwoflightlessbirdshavediedout),thearrivalofhumanshasoftenspelledextinctionfortastybutpreviouslyisolatedanimals.Manyscientistshadassumedthatthewoollyrhinos(长毛犀牛)sufferedthesamething.ButLoveDalén,aprofessorattheCentreforPalaeogeneticsinStockholm.andEdanaLord,oneofDrDalén'sPhDstudents,arenotsosure.Untilrecently,informationonthestoryofthisgreatice-ageanimalhadbeenlimitedtothefossilizedbones(骨骼化石).Inthepastcoupleofdecades,however,scientistshavelearnedtousearichersourceofinformation：ancientgenomes(基因组).Byitself,DNAbreaksdownquickly,attackedbywaterandsunlight.ButDNAcoveredinbonesandteethcansurvivelonger,especiallyifthosebonesandteetharethemselvesinpermanentfrozenland.ItwasthissortofDNAthatenabledDrDalénandMsLordtoinvestigatethewoollyrhinos'disappearance.Workingwithateamofcolleagues,theresearchersobtainedDNAfrom12woollyrhinobonescollectedfrompermafrostinSiberia.Analyzingthegeneticdiversityofthebones,theresearchersfoundthatratherthandecliningashumansarrived,thepopulationofrhinosremainedstablefrom29,000yearsagoto18,500yearsago,afewthousandyearsbeforetheydiedout.Perhapsthepeoplewhomettheanimalsfoundthemdistasteful.Orperhapstherhinosweresimplytoodangeroustohuntwiththeirsimpleweapons.Ontheotherhand,theanimals'declinelinesupsuggestivelywitharapidperiodofglobalwarmingthatbeganaround14,700yearsago.Theresearchersarguethatthiswasthemorelikelycauseoftheanimals'disappearance.Thistime,itseems,itwasMotherNaturewhodidit.4.Whatprobablycausedtheextinctionofthemoaandthedodo?A.Humanactivity.B.Geographicaldisasters.C.Lackoffood.D.Climatechange.5.Howdidtheteamcarryouttheirinvestigation?A.BytestingDNAitself. B.Bycollectingfossilizedbones.C.Byanalyzingancientgenomes. D.Bystudyingthepermanentfrozenland.6.Whathappenedtotherhinosaftermanarrivedaccordingtothetext?A.Theydisappearedquickly. B.TheydecreasedinnumbersC.Theywerehuntedasfood D.Theyco-existedwithhumanslong7.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.MotherNatureIsActuallytheKiller B.WhatKilledWoollyRhinos?C.WoollyRhinoBonesWereFoundinSiberia D.WhatHappenedtoWoollyRhinos?【答案】4.A5.C6.D7.A第四节短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Likemanyboys,mymostfavoritesportisbasketball.

Tobehonest,IfeltclumsywhenIfirstlearntoplayit.ImovedmoreslowlyandIwasnotasstronglyasothers.

Buttheydidn’tgiveupandspentmysparetimepracticing.Gradually,Imadeprogresses.Ican’tforgethowexcitingIwasbeforewinningthefirstmatch.That’showIfellinlovebasketball.Sincethen,ithasbecomeaimportantpartofmylife.Itstrengthensmybodybutalsohelpsmebecomeconfident.短文改错答案1.去掉favorite前的most；

2.learn→learned；

3.strongly→strong；

4.they→I；

5.progresses→progress；

6.exciting→excited；

7.before→after；

8.在basketball前加with；

9.a→an；

10.but→and【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。“我”爱上了篮球，篮球增强了“我”的身