2020-2021学年山西省晋中市高一上学期期末调研英语试题解析版老头

2021年1月山西省高一年级期末调研测试英语考前须知：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在试卷相应的位置。2.全部答案在答题卡上完成，写在本试卷上无效。3.听力局部总分值30分，不计入总分。第一局部听力〔共两节，总分值30分〕第一节〔共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分〕听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Withwhatcolorwillthespeakersprobablypaintthewalls?A.Red.B.Yellow.C.White.2.Whatdoestheman'sbrotherdo?A.Awaiter.B.Abusdriver.C.Ahotelboss.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookstore.C.Inaclassroom.4.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?A.Annoyed.B.Relaxed.C.Excited.5.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.$20.B.$80.C.$100.第二节〔共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分〕听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。6.WhatdoesBilloftendoonFridaynight?A.Gotothemovies.B.Visithisparents.C.WalkalongBroadway.7.Whowatchesmusicalplaysmostoften?A.Bill.B.Sarah.C.Bill'sparents.听第7段材料，答复第8、9题。8.What'stheweatherlikenow?A.Fine.B.Rainy.C.Windy.9.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers.B.Wifeandhusband.C.Motherandson.听第8段材料，答复第10至12题。10.Wheredidthewomangoattheweekend?A.Thecitycentre.B.Theman'shome.C.Theforestpark.11.Howdidthemanspendhisweekend?A.Packingforamove.B.GoingoutwithJenny.C.Lookingforanewhouse.12.Whatwillthewomandofortheman?A.Staywithhiskid.B.Lookafterhispet.C.TakeHenrytohospital.听第9段材料，答复第13至16题。13.WhoisfromSanFrancisco?A.Katherine.B.Theprofessor.C.Theman.14.Whyisthewomanfamiliarwiththisarea?A.Shegrewuphere.B.Shehasstudiedthemap.C.Sheoftenhangsouthere.15.Whatmightthemanmajorin?A.Business.B.Biology.C.Computerscience.16.Howdidthewomandealwiththebadweather?A.Bygoingtobars.B.Bygoingdowntown.C.Bywatchingmovies.听第10段材料，答复第17至20题。17.Whichcourseistheshortestone?A.StopSmoking.B.BasicPhotography.C.UnderstandingComputers.18.DuringwhatperiodwillthecourseUnderstandingComputersmeet?A.From6pmto8pm.B.From4pmto7pm.C.From9amto12noon.19.WhowillteachthecourseStopSmoking?A.John.B.Frank.C.David.20.HowmuchdoesthecourseTypingcost?A.$75.B.$125,C.$150.第二局部阅读理解〔共两节，总分值60分〕第一节〔共15小题；每题3分，总分值45分〕阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最正确选项。AIthinkmachinepowerisbetterthanhumanpowerbecausewecannotsurvivewithoutourdailyusedmachineslikebikes,coolers,computers,etc.Startedon14-Apr-2019BySmithE-mail：rksscetl2@yahooJohnson6-May-2021Yes,it'sveryclearthatmachinepowerisbetterthanmanpower.Butmachinepowerhasitslimitations(局限).Itcannotsurvivewithoutelectricityandmanhandling.Ifitdoesn'thavethesetwothenitiscompletelyuseless.Somanshouldnotcompletelydependonmachines.Onemorepointisthatbecauseoftheuseofmachinesmanhasbecomelazy.Thislazinesshasbroughtinmanyproblemslikeobesity,arthritis(关节炎)andotherhealthproblems.ButIamnotsayingthatmanshouldcompletelyturnfrommachinepowertomanpower.Heshouldhaveabalanceofboth.EvenIcan'tthinkoflifewithoutacar,acomputerandacooler.Sally9-May-2021Humansonlycreatedthemachines.So,humanpowerisgreaterthanmachinepower.Todothethingsquicklywecreatedthemachines.Butmachinescannotthink.Thatthinkingpowerbeatsmachinepower.Tina17-May-2021Butwithouthumansthereisnovalueofanymachine.Ifsomeonewantstousehismachineperfectlythenonemusthaveexpertlaborormanpower.Tommy19-May-2021Hitoall,myopinionisthathumanpowerismorepowerfulthanmachinepower,becausehumanbeingscreatedthemachines.Humanbrainworksmorecomparedtomachines.Mike20-May-2021Ithinkhumanpowerisbetterthanmachinepowerbecauseevenifwetravelonfoottonearplacesthemoneywillnotbewastedandwecangetexercise.1.Whohasadifferentopinionfromothers?A.Tommy. B.Johnson. C.Sally. D.Mike.2.WhatshouldmandoaccordingtoJohnson?A.Manshouldcompletelydependonmachinepower.B.Manshouldlivealifewithoutacar,acomputeroracooler.C.Manshouldturnfrommachinepowertomanpowercompletely.D.Manshouldkeepabalancebetweenhumanpowerandmachinepower.3.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.WillMachinePowerPreventHumanPower?B.WhatlimitationsDoesHumanPowerHave?C.WillMachinesControltheWorldintheFuture?D.WhichIsGreater,HumanPowerOrMachinePower?【答案】1.B2.D3.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文中列举了人们对于人力和机器力孰优孰劣的观点。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Johnson观点的第一句“Yes,it'sveryclearthatmachinepowerisbetterthanmanpower.Butmachinepowerhasitslimitations(局限).(是的，很明显机器比人力好。但机器的力量也有其局限性。)〞和下文“So,humanpowerisgreaterthanmachinepower.(所以，人的力量比机器的力量大。)〞，“Hitoall,myopinionisthathumanpowerismorepowerfulthanmachinepower,…(大家好，我的观点是，人类的力量比机器的力量更强大……)〞以及“Ithinkhumanpowerisbetterthanmachinepower…(我认为人的力量比机器的力量强……)〞等句可知，Johnson认为机器的力量有限，而Sally、Tommy和Mike等人其他人认为人力比机器优越，说明他和其他人的观点不同。应选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Johnson观点的最后两行“ButIamnotsayingthatmanshouldcompletelyturnfrommachinepowertomanpower.Heshouldhaveabalanceofboth.EvenIcan'tthinkoflifewithoutacar,acomputerandacooler.(但我并不是说人应该完全由机器力量变成人力。他应该在两者之间取得平衡。就连我都无法想象没有汽车、电脑和冷却器的生活。)〞可知，Johnson认为，人应该在人力和机器之间保持一种平衡。应选D。【3题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文是征求大家对于人力和机器力，哪个更好的观点。这篇文章最好的题目是“人的力量和机器的力量，哪个更大?〞应选D。BWhat'sblackandwhiteandreadallover?Notnewspapers,atleastnotanymore.Infact,ifyou'relikemostyoungpeople,youprobablydon'treadthenewspaperatall.Inonerecentsurvey,just19percentof18-to-34-year-oldssaidtheyreadanewspapereveryday,while37percentwatchlocalTVnewsand44percentvisitInternetnewssitesdaily.Aspeopleturnmoreandmoretonewtechnologies,theyturnthepagesofnewspaperslessandless."There'sarevolution(革命)inthewayyoungpeoplegetnews."saysmediaconsultantMerrillBrown.Justageneration(一代人)ortwoago，thenewspaperwasthemainwaythatmanypeoplegottheirnews.Now,nearlyeveryhomehasatleastoneTVset.There'shigh-speed,wirelessInternetbothathomeandinmanypublicplaces.Younolongerhavetowaitforabundleofnewsprinttoarriveonyourdoorstepeverymorning.Thankstonewtechnology,ifyouwanttoknowwhat'sgoingonintheworld,youcangetbreakingnewsimmediatelyinmorewaysthanone.Sonewspapersfaceaverybigchallenge.RaisedonMTVandvideogames,today'skidsandyoungadultswantflashydisplays,specialeffects,quickinformation,andthechancetointeract(互动)inrealtime,evenwhenthey'rereadingaboutseriousproblems.Ifnewspaperscan'tfindcreativewaystobemorethanjustinkonpaper,someexpertssuggest,theymightdisappearcompletely.Traditionalnewspaperarticlesaresupposedtobereadfrombeginningtoend,lackofinteraction.WithWebpages,ontheotherhand,there'smorefreedom.Youcanlookthroughthethingsyou'reinterestedin,thenfollowlinkstoothersources.Youcanjoindiscussiongroups,readotherpeopledopinionsonatopic,orstartablogtoexpressyourownviews.4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thenewtechnologies. B.Differentnewssources.C.ThefutureoftheInternet. D.Thedisappearingnewspaper.5.Whatcanbeinferredfromthesurvey?A.TVhasbecomethemajorsourceofnews.B.Newtechnologieshavereplacedthetraditionalone.C.Newspapersarenolongerthemajorsourceofnews.D.Morethanhalfofthe18-to-34-year-oldsvisitnewssitesdaily.6.Whydonewspapersfaceabigchallenge?A.Newspapersarefullofchanges.B.Newspapersprovideinteractions.C.Newtechnologiesattractallthepeople.D.Gettingnewsfromotherwaysisquicker.7.Accordingtothepassage,howwillthefutureofthenewspaperbe?A.Uncertain. B.Promising. C.Bright. D.Surprising.【答案】4.D5.C6.D7.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述随着现代媒体技术的开展，阅读传统报纸的年轻人越来越少。报纸如果不创新，可能会消失。

【4题详解】主旨大意题。文章第一段“Infact,ifyou'relikemostyoungpeople,youprobablydon'treadthenewspaperatall.(事实上，如果你和大多数年轻人一样，你可能根本不看报纸)〞引出本文要谈论的话题，看报纸的人很少了。文章最后一段中“Ifnewspaperscan'tfindcreativewaystobemorethanjustinkonpaper,someexpertssuggest,theymightdisappearcompletely.(一些专家认为，如果报纸不能找到创造性的方法，而不仅仅是纸上的墨水，它们可能会完全消失)〞，首尾相照应，点明报纸这个主题，而且重点介绍看报纸人越来越少，报纸很有可能会消失这一现象，文章二段和三段就是详细分析了这一现象以及原因，所以本文主要就是关于要消失的报纸，应选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Inonerecentsurvey,just19percentof18-to-34-year-oldssaidtheyreadanewspapereveryday,while37percentwatchlocalTVnewsand44percentvisitInternetnewssitesdaily.Aspeopleturnmoreandmoretonewtechnologies,theyturnthepagesofnewspaperslessandless.(在最近的一项调查中，只有19%的18到34岁的年轻人说他们每天看报纸，37%的人看本地电视新闻，44%的人每天访问互联网新闻网站。随着人们越来越多地使用新技术，他们看报纸越来越少)〞可知，看报纸的人越来越少，在调查中，看报纸人数的比重只有19%，由此推知，报纸不再是主要的新闻资源，应选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Thankstonewtechnology,ifyouwanttoknowwhat'sgoingonintheworld,youcangetbreakingnewsimmediatelyinmorewaysthanone.(多亏了新技术，如果你想知道世界上发生了什么，你可以通过多种方式立即获得突发新闻)〞可推断出，因为新技术，获得新闻的方式有更多更快，这让报纸面临着挑战。应选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Ifnewspaperscan'tfindcreativewaystobemorethanjustinkonpaper,someexpertssuggest,theymightdisappearcompletely.(一些专家认为，如果报纸不能找到创造性的方法，而不仅仅是纸上的墨水，它们可能会完全消失)〞可知，报纸如果还是传统的方式，没有创新的话，可能会消失。由此推知，报纸以后会怎样，还是很难说的，应选A。CSomedogscanbereallymean.Theyfightwithotherdogsandbark(吠)atyouonthestreetwhenyouwalkby.Nowscientistssaythatsomedogsarebadlybehavedbecausetheyweretakenawayfromtheirmotherstooearly.Scientistssaythiscanturnthemintoaggressive(有攻击性的)dogs.ResearchersattheUniversityofMilaninItalystudied140dogsagedbetween18monthsandsevenyears,accordingtotheDailyMailnewspaper.Halfofthesedogshadbeentakenawayfromtheirmothersandgivennewhomeswhentheywerebetween30and40daysold.Theotherhalfweretakenawaywhentheywere60daysold.Researchersaskedtheownerswheretheirpetswerefromandwhatbreed(品种)theywere.Thentheyaskedownerstowritedownwhenevertheirdogsbehavedbadly.Examplesofbadbehaviorincludedbitingfurnitureandclothes,barkingalot,andbeingaggressivetowardpeople.Somedogsgotangryifotherdogstookawaytheirfoodandtoys.Somegotterrifiedwhentheywerewalkingoutdoorsoriftheyheardasuddennoise.Thescientistsfoundthatbadbehaviorwasmorecommonindogsthathadbeentakenawayfromtheirmothersbetween30and40daysold.Behaviorwasalsoworseindogsthathadbeentakenawayearlyandputinpetshopsthanthosethathadbeenremovedlater.Soifyouwanttokeepapetdog,thinktwicebeforegettingoneyoungerthantwomonthsold.Yourpuppycouldgrowuptobearealtroublemaker.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mean〞inparagraph1referto?A.Curious. B.Sharp. C.Unkind. D.Intelligent.9.Whathappenedtothedogstakenawayfromtheirmotherstooearly?A.Barkingless. B.Behavingpoorly.C.Beingbrave. D.Beingfriendly.10.Whatdoweknowabouttheexperiment?A.140dogsaged18daysto7monthsarestudied.B.Breedshaveacloseconnectionwithbadbehavior.C.Theearlierdogsareremoved,theworsetheybehave.D.Allthedogsaren'ttakenawayfromtheirmothersafterbirth.11.Whatisthewriter'sadviceonkeepingapetdog?A.Stoppingtheirbadbehaviors.B.Thinkinglittleforatroublemaker.C.Keepingadogolderthantwomonths.D.Keepingadogyoungerthantwomonths.【答案】8.C9.B10.C11.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了狗如果过早离开它母亲，以后可能会更有攻击性这一现象。

【8题详解】词句猜想题。根据划线局部下一句“Theyfightwithotherdogsandbark(吠)atyouonthestreetwhenyouwalkby.(他们会和其他狗打架，当你经过的时候，还会在街上对你吠叫)〞可知有些狗是不友好的，由此推知划线词意为“不友好的〞与unkind同义。应选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Nowscientistssaythatsomedogsarebadlybehavedbecausetheyweretakenawayfromtheirmotherstooearly.Scientistssaythiscanturnthemintoaggressive(有攻击性的)dogs.(现在科学家们说，有些狗行为不好是因为它们被过早地从母亲身边带走。科学家说这会使它们变成攻击性很强的狗)〞以及第四段中“Thescientistsfoundthatbadbehaviorwasmorecommonindogsthathadbeentakenawayfromtheirmothersbetween30and40daysold.(科学家们发现，30到40天大的狗被从母亲身边带走，这样狗的不良行为更为常见)〞，可知，狗如果过早被从母亲身边带走，他们会有很多有攻击性的、不良的行为，应选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Behaviorwasalsoworseindogsthathadbeentakenawayearlyandputinpetshopsthanthosethathadbeenremovedlater.(早期被带走并放进宠物店的狗的行为也比后来被搬走的狗更糟糕)〞可知，被带走的越早，狗的行为越糟糕，应选C。

【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“Soifyouwanttokeepapetdog,thinktwicebeforegettingoneyoungerthantwomonthsold.(所以，如果你想养一只宠物狗，在养一只不到两个月大的狗之前要三思而后行)〞可知，收养两个月大以下的宠物狗要慎重，那么如果要养狗的话，应该养两个月以上的狗，应选C。DHaveyourparentsevertoldyouanystrangeoralarmingthingsaboutprotectingyoureyes?Forexample,theymighthavesaidthatyou'dgoblindfromreadinginthedark,butyoucouldmakeupforitbyeatingalotofcarrots.Thisisjustoneofthemisunderstandingsyoumayhaveheardof.Belowarepickedoutscientificexplanationsforthreemistakesthatpeopleoftenmakeabouteyes.Let'stakealook.Caneatingcarrotsimproveyourvision?Ifeatingcarrotshelpsusseebetter,whydosomanystudentsendupwearingglasses?CarrotsarerichinvitaminA,whichisessentialforoureyes'generalhealth.VitaminAhelpstheeyestomakelightintosignals,allowingpeopletoseeinlowlightconditions.However,eatingmorecarrotsdoesn’thelpyouseebetter.Acertainminimumamountwillhelp,butalargenumberofcarrotswillnotgiveyousuperhumanvisionorallowyoutogetridofyourglasses.Ifyourparentshavebadeyesight,willyouhavebadeyesight,too?Parentsareoftenconcernedaboutthecausesofnearsightedness(近视).Manypeoplebelievethatifparentsareshortsighted,theirchildrenwillsufferfromthesameproblems.Nearsightednesscanbegenetic(遗传的).AstudybytheAmericanOptometricAssociationfoundthatifbothparentsarenearsighted,there'sa33to60percentchancethatthechildis.Forchildrenwhohaveoneparentwithnearsightedness,thechanceis23to40percent,andit'sdownto6to15percentforkidswithnon-nearsightedparents.Sonomatterhowbadyourparents'visionis,youstillhavethechanceofgoodeyesight.Isittruethatpeoplewhoarecolorblindcan'tseecolors?Colorblindnessdoesn’tmeanthatsomeonecan'tseecolorsatall,likeablackandwhitemovie.Mostcommonly,itmeansthatsomeonehasdifficultytellingcertaincolorsapart,usuallygreenandredorblueandyellow.12.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Tooffersomeadvice. B.Togivesomereasons.C.Toclearupsomemisunderstandings. D.Toprovidesomemedicalinformation.13.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?A.Eatingcarrotshasnobenefitsatall.B.Eatingmorecarrotswon'tensuregoodeyesight.C.VitaminDisveryimportantforyoureyes’health.D.Eatingmorecarrotshelpsyouremoveyourglasses.14.Whatcanweinferfromthestudyinparagraph3?A.Thepeoplehavingbadeyesightcan'tseecolors,either.B.Nearsightednesscancertainlybepassedfromparentstokids.C.Non-nearsightedparentssurelyhavekidswithgoodeyesight.D.Theparentswithnearsightednesscanhavekidswithgoodeyesight.15.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Amagazine. B.Anewsreport. C.Anovel. D.Aguidebook.【答案】12.C13.B14.D15.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍人们对有关视力方面的一些误解。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段第三句和第四句“Thisisjustoneofthemisunderstandingsyoumayhaveheardof.Belowarepickedoutscientificexplanationsforthreemistakesthatpeopleoftenmakeabouteyes.(这只是你可能听说过的误解之一。下面是人们经常犯的关于眼睛的三个错误的科学解释。)〞可以看出文章的目的是消除人们经常听说的有关眼睛方面的误区。应选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“However,eatingmorecarrotsdoesn’thelpyouseebetter.Acertainminimumamountwillhelp,butalargenumberofcarrotswillnotgiveyousuperhumanvisionorallowyoutogetridofyourglasses.(然而，多吃胡萝卜并不能改善你的视力。少量的胡萝卜会有帮助，但是大量的胡萝卜不会给你超人的视力，也不会让你摆脱眼镜。)〞可以看出维生素A对视力的健康很重要，但是多吃胡萝卜并不能保证视力好。应选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Sonomatterhowbadyourparents'visionis,youstillhavethechanceofgoodeyesight.(所以无论你父母的视力有多差，你都有时机拥有好的视力。)〞可以看出,近视的父母可以有良好的视力的孩子。应选D。【15题详解】文章出处题。文章介绍人们对有关视力方面的一些误解，最有可能来自于杂志上。应选A。第二节〔共5小题；每题3分，总分值15分〕根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Whatthecolorofyourtiesaysaboutyou?Wonderingwhatcolortietoweartoyournextmeeting?____16____AllpowerfulredsIt'snotacoincidence〔巧合〕thatmanypoliticianswearred-coloredtieswithlightshirtsanddarkersuits.Redisthepowertie.There'ssomethingaboutredthatalwayscomesbacktostrengthandpassion.____17____Darkerredscanhelpbuildtrust,whilelighterreelandpinktiescanbemoreofastatementaboutyourpersonalstyleandbeassociatedwithcreativity.BlackaffairWhileyoumightnotwearthemtoimportantmeetingsonaregularbasis,wearingblacktiestoacocktailpartyorevenansplendiddinnergivesoffstrikingattractiveness.Butremember：theformalblackcolorcanfeelproudoroverdressedinmanysituations.____18____ColorsofthegardenGreencansignalseveralthings,fromrebirthtothecolorofmoneyinsomecountries.But,surprisingly,itcanbetooloudfortheworkplace.____19____Abrightgreenisoftentoodistracting,anditcanalsobedifficulttofindmatchingsuitsorshirts.Yellowisatraditionaltiecolorincountries,includingEngland,whichcansignalself-confidence,alongwithhappinessandenergy.Fiftycolorsof...blue____20____Considerblueastheall-purposetiecolor.Bluetiesareagoodinvestmentbecausethecolorremindspeopleoftheskyandocean,whichhasacalmingeffect.Blueisthesafestcolortowear.A.Choosingtherightgreencanbetough.B.Butthetone〔色调〕ofyourredsmatters,too.C.Afraidofsendingthewrongmessagewithyourtiecolor?D.Here'showtochoosetheperfecttiecolorforeveryoccasion.E.Avoiditwhenyouaregreen-handedandwanttobepromoted.F.Incivilizedsociety,mustformaluniform,beworningrandoccasions?G.Avarietyofflowersareinblossominthegardens,smellingfragrance.【答案】16.D17.B18.E19.A20.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何在各种场合选择完美领带颜色。【16题详解】根据前句“Wonderingwhatcolortietoweartoyournextmeeting?(想知道下次开会应该打什么颜色的领带?)〞和文章可知，上句是疑问句，下面是四方面的介绍，此句应该是一个过渡，介绍如何选择领带颜色。所以选择项D“Here'showtochoosetheperfecttiecolorforeveryoccasion.(下面教你如何在各种场合选择完美的领带颜色。)〞符合上下文语境。应选D。【17题详解】根据前句“Redisthepowertie.There'ssomethingaboutredthatalwayscomesbacktostrengthandpassion.(红色领带代表权力。红色总会让人想起力量和激情。)〞和后句“Darkerredscanhelpbuildtrust,whilelighterrelandpinktiescanbemoreofastatementaboutyourpersonalstyleandbeassociatedwithcreativity.(深红色有助于建立信任，而浅红色和粉色领带更能表达你的个人风格，并与创造力联系在一起。)〞可知，选择什么红色也很重要。所以选择项B“Butthetone〔色调〕ofyourredsmatters,too.(但是你的红色色调也很重要。)〞符合上下文语境。应选B。【18题详解】根据前句“Butremember：theformalblackcolorcanfeelproudoroverdressedinmanysituations.(但请记住：在很多场合，黑色会让人觉得骄傲或过度打扮。)〞可知，系黑色领带要注意慎重考虑，下文就应该是防止做的事情。所以选择项E“Avoiditwhenyouaregreen-handedandwanttobepromoted.(如果你没有经验，希望得到提升，那就不要这样做。)〞符合上下文语境。应选E。【19题详解】根据后句“Abrightgreenisoftentoodistracting,anditcanalsobedifficulttofindmatchingsuitsorshirts.(亮绿色通常太扎眼了，而且也很难找到相配的西装或衬衫。)〞可知，绿色领带很难搭配。所以选择项A“Choosingtherightgreencanbetough.(选择适宜的绿色是很困难的。)〞符合上下文语境。应选A。【20题详解】根据后文“Considerblueastheall-purposetiecolor.Bluetiesareagoodinvestmentbecausethecolorremindspeopleoftheskyandocean,whichhasacalmingeffect.Blueisthesafestcolortowear.(可以考虑用蓝色作为通用的领带颜色。蓝色领带是个不错的选择，因为这种颜色会让人想起天空和海洋，有镇静作用。蓝色是最平安的颜色。)〞可知，蓝色领带什么都可以保险地搭配，解决了人们对于颜色搭配上的困惑和担忧。所以选择项C“Afraidofsendingthewrongmessagewithyourtiecolor?(害怕你的领带颜色会传递错误的信息?)〞符合上下文语境。应选C。第三局部英语知识运用〔共两节，总分值55分〕第一节完形填空〔共20小题；每题2分，总分值40分〕阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。Weknowthatkidsplayingvideogamesoftenstayintheirdarkenedbedroomsalone,addictedtogamescrazily.Intruth,theyareusuallycommunicatingwithother____21____，throughaudioortext,abouttheactiononthe____22____.Andsometimesthechatter____23____fromtheworldoffantasytoreallife.That'swhathappenedto14-year-olclReillyHowardlastOctober.While____24____games,henoticedthatan____25____friend,a13-year-olclfromFlorida,wasnotinhisnormalstate.Reilly's____26____wasrightbecausethefriendmessagedhim,“You,weneedtotalk."Seeingthis,Reilly____27____calledhim.“Hestartstoopenupaboutwhat'sgoingoninhis____28____：‘Ihavenothingtolivefor；I'mgoingto____29____myself,'"Reillytoldnbcconnecticut.com.“Hecouldn’teventalk,hewas______30______somuch.Unabletoexpresshis______31______inwords，hisfriendtypedout,“Tonightisgoingtobethenight.〞Accordingtowhatthefriendsaid,Reillycouldfigureoutthatthefriendwasina______32______state,sohedecidedtostayonthelineforas______33______ashewasneeded."Iknewhedidn'twanttobe______34______atthattime,andIdidn'twanthimto______35______hislife."hesaid.Fortwohours,Reillysaideverythinghecouldthinkoftotrytopersuadehisfriendtobea______36______man."Ijustkeptcomfortinghim.Andgraduallyhe______37______clown."Aboutthattime,Reilly'sparentscamehomefromdinner.Reillytoldthemaboutwhathadhappened,andthey______38______Floridapolice,whotrackedclowntheboy.Thetroubledteenisdoingwellnow,______39______agoodfriend.AlthoughReillyhadnevermethiminperson,hewaswillingtoputclownthekeyboardandlenda〔n.〕______40______.Sosometimeswejustneedtoshowupandlistentopeople.21.A.designers B.programmers C.customers D.gamers22.A.screen B.market C.homework D.fashion23.A.tries B.changes C.reforms D.develops24.A.designing B.playing C.watching D.studying25.A.ideal B.honest C.old D.online26.A.guess B.decision C.theory D.reason27.A.suddenly B.luckily C.immediately D.frequently28.A.growth B.life C.study D.pleasure29.A.kill B.punish C.scold D.injure30.A.losing B.praying C.missing D.crying31.A.joke B.feeling C.suffering D.thought32.A.terrible B.healthy C.careless D.selfish33.A.far B.long C.quick D.deep34.A.polite B.ashamed C.doubtfulD.alone35.A.delay B.waste C.end D.damage36.A.generous B.kind C.strong D.lucky37.A.calmed B.fell C.died D.went38.A.informed B.announced C.invited D.contacted39.A.asto B.thanksto C.insteadof D.regardlessof40.A.nose B.eye C.ear D.mouth【答案】21.D22.A23.B24.B25.D26.A27.C28.B29.A30.D31.C32.A33.B34.D35.C36.C37.A38.D39.B40.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章表达了一个游戏小玩家Reilly发现自己的一个朋友出现异常，经了解他想自杀，随即进行一系列的抚慰行动，后来Reilly的父母也参加进来，共同进行抚慰，那个朋友后来顺利被解救。整个故事彰显了人间温情和关爱。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，他们通常会通过音频或文本与其他玩家交流屏幕上的动作。A.designers设计师；B.programmers程序员；C.customers顾客；D.gamers游戏玩家。上文“Weknowthatkidsplayingvideogamesoftenstayintheirdarkenedbedroomsalone,addictedtogamescrazily.〔我们普遍认为游戏玩家就是那些独居幽暗卧室，疯狂痴迷游戏的人〕〞，接下来是转折，they就是指“玩家〞，根据句间逻辑，可以推测选此处指事实上，玩家通常会通过音频或文本与其他玩家交流屏幕上的动作。应选D项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，他们通常会通过音频或文本与其他玩家交流屏幕上的动作。A.screen屏幕；B.market市场；C.homework作业；D.fashion时尚。根据上文“audioortext〞可知玩家应是通过网络音频或文本与其他玩家交流。结合常识，应该就是指“屏幕〞。应选A项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时，这种喋喋不休的谈话会从梦想世界变成现实生活。A.tries尝试；B.changes改变；C.reforms改革；D.develops开展。根据下文“fromtheworldoffantasytoreallife〞，结合上文说的是“虚幻〞的世界，下文讲述的是真实的故事，此句具有承上启下的功能，由此可知此处应是指从梦想世界转变成现实生活。应选B项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在玩游戏时，他注意到一个来自佛罗里达的13岁网友状态不正常。A.designing设计；B.playing玩耍；C.watching观看；D.studying学习。根据句意及下文“games〞，可知此处指正在“玩游戏〞。应选B项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在玩游戏时，他注意到一个来自佛罗里达的13岁网友状态不正常。A.ideal理想的；B.honest老实的；C.old老的；D.online在线的。根据上文“While4games〞，可知玩游戏中“注意到〞的应是“网络的〞朋友。应选D项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：赖利的猜想是对的，因为那个朋友给他发了信息。A.guess猜想；B.decision决定；C.theory理论；D.reason理由。下文“You,weneedtotalk〞，说明Reilly的推测得到了验证，他的网友确实“不对劲〞。应选A项。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：看到这一幕，赖利立刻给他打。A.suddenly突然地；B.luckily幸运地；C.immediately立刻；D.frequently频繁地。上文“Seeingthis〞，可知，看见朋友“不对劲〞，最快捷的方法就是应该马上“打〞。应选C项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他开始对自己的生活敞开心扉。A.growth成长；B.life生活；C.study学习；D.pleasure荣幸。根据上文的“reallife〞，下文的“livefor〞，可以推测应选B。应选B项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我要自杀了。A.kill杀死；B.punish惩罚；C.scold责骂；D.injure受伤。上文“Ihavenothingtolivefor〞可知他是绝望的，由此可知此处应是指想要自杀。应选A项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他甚至说不出话来，他哭得太厉害了。A.losing丧失；B.praying起到；C.missing想念；D.crying哭泣。上文的语言显得很沉重，结合“Hecouldn’teventalk〞可知，此处应是指“哭〞得很伤心，以至于话都说不出。应选D项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的朋友无法用语言来表达他的痛苦，他打了出来:今晚就要到了。A.joke玩笑；B.feeling感觉；C.suffering遭受、痛苦；D.thought想法。根据上文“hewas10somuch〞可知，哭得很厉害，说明他的苦难无法表达。应选C项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：赖利知道那个朋友的情况很糟糕。A.terrible糟糕的；B.healthy健康的；C.careless粗心的；D.selfish自私的。上文“I'mgoingto9myself〞，朋友想到自杀，说明他的状态是很糟糕的。应选A项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以他决定只要需要他，他就不下线。A.far远的；B.long长的；C.quick快的；D.deep深的。根据下文“hewasneeded〞可知，此处应是指只要朋友需要，作者就不下线。aslongas，意为只要。应选B项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道他当时不想一个人呆着。A.polite礼貌的；B.ashamed惭愧的；C.doubtful疑心的；D.alone单独的。上文的“weneedtotalk〞，还有“cry〞，此时最需要人的陪伴和抚慰，不想一个人独处。应选D项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不想让他结束自己的生命。A.delay延迟；B.waste浪费；C.end结束；D.damage损坏。结合上文的“livefor〞，“Tonightisgoingtobethenight〞，结合上文“I'mgoingto9myself〞，可知此处指作者不想看到朋友结束自己的生命。应选C项。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在两个小时里，赖利说了他所能想到的一切，试图说服他的朋友成为一个坚强的人。A.generous慷慨的；B.kind善良的；C.strong强壮的；D.lucky幸运的。根据下文“Ijustkeptcomfortinghim.〞可知作者此刻宽慰、鼓励网友要强壮、坚强。应选C项。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地，他平静下来。A.calmed平静；B.fell掉下；C.died死亡；D.went去。父母也参加了施救行动，根据上文“Ijustkeptcomfortinghim.〞可知，作者宽慰了以后，网友应是平静下来了。应选A项。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：赖利告诉他们发生了什么，他们联系了佛罗里达警方。A.informed告知；B.announced宣布；C.invited邀请；D.contacted联系。上文“Reillytoldthemaboutwhathadhappened〞可知，网友的父母应该是“contacted〔联系了〕〞警察，跟踪他的行动。应选D项。【39题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：多亏了一个好朋友，这个问题少年现在过得很好。A.asto至于；B.thanksto由于、幸亏；C.insteadof替代；D.regardlessof不管。根据上文“Thetroubledteenisdoingwellnow〞可知，网友现在状态变好了，这是多亏了一个好朋友。应选B项。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他很愿意放下键盘，侧耳倾听。A.nose鼻子；B.eye眼睛；C.ear耳朵；D.mouth嘴巴。根据下文“listentopeople〞可知此处应是倾听别人。应选C项。第二节(共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThemostunforgettablepresentI’veevergot____41____(be)asentence.“Iamsorry.Let'sbereconciled(和解)〞.IthappenedwhenIwasinthe____42____(six)grade.Becauseofasmallproblem,____43____(I)bestfriendquarreledwithme,andthenwebecameenemieswith____44____other.Duringthistimewithoutmybestfriend,Ifelt____45____(help)andlonely.Itriedtotalktohermanytimes,butIalwaysgave____46____atacriticalpoint.Whenmybirthdaycame,Ireceivedmanygiftsfrommyotherfriends.Thenmybestfriendcametome____47____said,“Iamsorry.Let'sbereconciled.〞Atthattime,my____48____(tear)droppeddown.Afterthat,webecamecloserandcloser.