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2023年军队文职人员招录笔试《英语语言文
学》近年真题汇编(含答案)
学校:班级:姓名:考号:
一、单选题(55题)
l.Thesemantictriangleholdsthatthemeaningofaword()
A.isinterpretedthroughthemediationofconcept
B.isrelatedtothethingitrefersto
C.istheideaassociatedwiththatwordtcinthemindofthespeaker^^
D.istheimageitisrepresentedinthemind
2.Thesocialworkerstriedto()thejuveniledelinquents.
A.quarantineB.muddleC.rehabilitateD.indent
3.Theanswerstotheproblem,thescientistssay,istobuilduptheimmune
system,whichnotonlywillgivegreater()todiseasebutwillboostcellular
regenerationandimprovetheskin.
A.persistenceB.insistenceC.resistanceD.instance
4.Australiahasseveraldifferentclimaticregions,fromwarmto()and
tropical.
A.temperateB.subtropicalC.humidD.contincntal
5.(),hedoesgetannoyedwithhersometimes.
A.Althoughmuchhelikesher
B.Muchalthoughhelikesher
C.Ashelikeshermuch
D.Muchashelikesher
6.WhichofthefollowingnovelistswroteTheSoundandtheFury?()
A.WilliamFaulkner
B.ErnestHemingway
C.ScottFitzgerald
D.JohnSteinbeck
7.TheHundredYear'sWarbetweenBritainandFrancewasfought().
A.from1327to1453
B.from1337to1453
C.from1347to1453
D.from1357to1453
8.Thebombdestroyedapolicestationanddamagedachurch()
A上adlyB.badC.worseD.mostly
9.Amongthefollowingpoets,whoisNOTalakepoet?()
A.SamuelTaylorColeridge
B.RobertSouthey
C.WilliamWordsworth
D.WilliamColins
lO.TodayisChildren'sDay,youareallowedtoeat()inmyrestaurant.
A.freeB.freelyC.hardD.hardly
11.SisterCarrieisamasterpieceof()work.
A.romanticB.classicC.neoclassicD.naturalistic
12.It'sreportedthatbytheendofthisyeartheoutputofcementinthe
factory()byabout30%.
A.willhaverisen
B.hasrisen
C.willberising
D.hasbeenrising
13.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?()
A.WaltWhitmanintroducedgreatinnovationstoAmericanliterature,and
devisedapoeticstyle,freeverse
B.EmilyDickinson'spoemsareusuallylong,exploringtheinnerlifeofthe
individual
C.JackKerouac'sOntheRoadisarepresentativeworkoftheBeatWriters
D.ArthurMillerisconcernedwiththeconflictsoftheindividualwithin
society,andDeathofaSalesmanishismasterpiece
14.Therearedifferenttypesofaffixesormorphemes.Theaffix”・ed"inthe
word',learned,,isknownasa(n).
A.derivationalmorpheme
B.freemorpheme
C.inflectionalmorpheme
D.freeform
15.Australiacanbedividedintothreebigregions,whichofthefollowingis
notincluded?()
A.TheGreatDividingRange
B.TheMurray
C.TheCentralLowlands
D.TheWesternPlateau
16.TheCommonwealthofNationsisanassociationofindependent
countries()
A.thatspeakEnglishastheirnativelanguage
B.thathavealargenumberofBritishimmigrants
C.thatwereoncecolonicsofBritain
D.thatfoughtonthesideofBritaininthetwoworldwars
17.Accordingtothemaximof()suggestedbyGrice,oneshouldspeak
truthfully.
A.qualityB.mannerC.relationD.quantity
18.rilwork()becauseIdon'twanttolethimdown.
A.hardB.hardestC.harderD.hardly
19.1justwonder()thatmakeshimsoexcited.
A.whyitdoesB.whathedoesC.howitisD.whatitis
2O.Whichitemdoesnotfallunderthesamecategoryastherest?()
A.StatesmanB.CorpulentC.SlimD.Decease
21.With()andfashionableelements,Beijingattractsalargenumberof
youngpeopleeveryyear.
A.originalB.modemC.novelD.innovative
22.Notuntilthegamehadbegun()atthesportsground.
A.hadhearrived
B.wouldhehavearrived
C.didhearrive
D.shouldhehavearrived
23.ThefollowingAmericanstatesareamongthefirstthirteencolonies
except().
A.MarylandB.SouthCarolinaC.DelawareD.Colorado
24.WhenIwasalittlechild,Iwasusedtosleepingwiththewindow()at
nightinsummer.
A.openwideB.openwidelyC.wideopenD.openedwide
25.1don'tthinkitadvisablethatTim()tothejobsincehehasnoexperience.
A.isassigned
B.willbeassigned
C.beassigned
D.hasbeenassigned
26.Whichofthefollowingsoundsdoesnotbelongtotheallomorphsofthe
Englishpluralmorpheme?()
A.[s]B.[iz]C.[ai]D.[is]
27.Thelittlegirl()herelderbrotherwithbreakingthedollmotherboughtfor
her.
A.scoldedB.accusedC.reproachedD.condemned
28.Whichofthefllowingisnotincludedinthedesignfeaturesoflanguage?
()
A.CulturaltransmissionB.DisplacementC.DualityD.Inflection
29.Thepathintheparklookedbeautiful,()with()leaves.
A.covered;falling
B.covered;fallen
C.covering;falling
0.covering;fallen
3O.Thisphotoshowsa()imageofthedriverwhohitthepasserbyandran.
A.plainB.distinctC.obviousD.evident
31.WhendidtheAustralianConstitutiontakeeffect?()
A.lJanuary,1900
B.lJanuary,1901
C.26January,1801
D.26January,1800
32.Don'ttouchthecoralswithyourfinger,astheyarevery()andeasyto
destroy!
A.feebleB.fragileC.vulnerableD.frail
33.TheGreatCharterwassignedin()andhad()clauses.
A.1251,63B.1251,73C.1215,63D.1215,73
34.AustraliacompletelyabolishedtheWhiteAustraliaPolicyduringthe
govermentof().
A.GoughWhitlamB.StanlyBruceC.EarlePageD.JosephLyons
35.DeathofaSalesmanwaswrittenby()
A.ArthurMiller
B.ErnestHemingway
C.RalphEllison
D.JamesBaldwin
36.Althoughtheteacherhasexplainedtous,themeaningofthearticleis
still()tome.
A.faintB.obscureC.ambiguousD.vague
37.1apologizeif1()you,butIassureyouitwasunintentional.
A.offend
B.hadoffended
C.shouldhaveoffended
D.mighthaveoffended
38.Hecopiedotherpeople'sideasinwritinghisnewbook,whichisakind
ofcopywrite()
A.offenceB.violationC.crimeD.sin
39.Year-endbonuswillbe()accordingtoindividualcontribution.
A.detachedB.apportionedC.separatedD.allocated
4O.TheAnglo-Saxonsestablished()system,wherebythelordofthemanor
collectedtaxesandorganizedthelocalarmy.
A.salveB.feudalC.manorialD.Capitalistic
41.Whichplayisnotacomedy?()
A.AMidsummerNight'sDream
B.TheMerchantofVince
C.AsYouLikeit
D.RomeoandJuliet
42.AlexanderPopewasanoutstandingenlightenerandthegreatestEnglish
poetofschoolin()thefirsthalfofthe18thcentury.
A.romanticB.pre-romanticC.NeoclassicalD.realistic
43.ThcHundredYear'sWarlastedfrom1337to1453betweenBritainand()
A.theUSB.FranceC.CanadaD.Australia
44.Thefansdidnotthink()ofhimbecausetheyknowhowpoorlyhewas.
A.highB.highlyC.badD.badly
45.()isatypicaltonelanguage.
A.FrenchB.ChineseC.AmericanEnglishD.English
46.ThenorthernpartoftheAustraliahasatropicalclimatewithonlytwo
seasons,andthedryseasonlastsfrom().
A.JanuarytoJune
B.JulytoNovember
C.NovembertoApril
D.MaytoOctober
47."Hen"iscalled"母鸡"inChineseand“poule"inFrench.Whatdesign
featureoflanguageisreflected()intheexample?
A.Displacement
B.Culturaltransmission
C.Duality
0.Arbitrariness
48.Hechosemedicinebutfound,onceagain,somelackofmeaningandso
interruptedhisstudiesfirsttocollect()intheAmazonRiverandlaterto
spendtimerecuperatingfromillnessbyatriptoEurope.
A.fragmentsB.commonsC.lamentsD.specimens
49.()intheearth'scrust,therockmaybesubjectedtotemperatureshigh
enoughtomeltit.
A.DeepB.DeeperC.DeepestD.Deeply
5O.WhichoneisthenationalsportofCanada?()
A.FootballB.HockeyC.BaseballD.Baske由all
51.Britain'sfirstpermanentcolonyinAustraliawasfoundedin().
A.1770B.1625C.1783D.1788
52.()dealswiththerelationshipbetweenthelinguisticelementandthe
non-linguisticworldexperience.
A.ReferenceB.ConceptC.SemanticsD.Sense
53.Lookinglikeacommonobject,thekeychainhasa(n)()meaningtome.
A.extraodinaryB.particularC.peculiarD.exceptional
54.()laidthefoundationsofEnglishstate.
A.CeltsB.TheAnglo-SaxonsC.TheRomansD.
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