山东省济南市长清第一中学2024-2025学年高二英语下学期5月阶段性质量检测试题

PAGEPAGE12山东省济南市长清第一中学2024-2025学年高二英语下学期5月阶段性质量检测试题时间120分钟分值150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B'C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。WhatdoesthemanalwaysdoonSaturday?A.Seeafilm. B.Haveaclass. C.Reviewhisnotes.2. Howdoesthewomandealwithdifficultlectures?A.Byrecordingthem. B.Bytalkingwithlecturers. C.Byattendingthemagain.3. Wherewillthemanfetchhisnotebook?A.Inthelibrary. B.Intheclassroom. C.Intheteachers’office.4. Whatkindofmusicdoesthemanoftenlistento?A.Jazzmusic. B.Classicalmusic. C.Rockmusic.5. Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Sarah’shappyretirement. B.Theman’sartclasses. C.Theirhobbies.其次节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. Whydoesthemanapologizetothewoman?A.Helostherdictionary.B.Hemadeherdeskdirty.C.Hedamagedherglasses.7. Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Buyheranicecream.B.Lookupsomenewwords.C.Tidyupherdeskcarefully.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. Whatmakesthemanchangehisappointment?A.Anunexpectedvisitor.B.Hisurgentproblematwork.C.Thetrafficduetothebadweather.9. WhenwillthemanmeetDr.Martin?A.OnWednesday. B.OnThursday. C.OnFriday.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. WhatcanpeopleenjoyinRichmond?A.Localfoods. B.Localartworks. C.Localshoppingcenters.11. HowfarawayisSunValleyfromRichmond?A.5minutes’walk. B.10minutes’walk. C.15minutes’bikeride.12. Wheredothespeakersdecidetostay?A.Inatent. B.Inahotel. C.Inavillager’shouse.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13. Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Journalistandsportsman. C.Interviewerandjobapplicant.14. Whatdoesthemanthinkofateacher’swork?A.Easy. B.Boring. C.Challenging.15. Whatdoesthemanlikedoingbest?A.Playingsports. B.Watchingsports. C.Teachingsports.16. Whatdoesthemanvaluemostaboutdoingsports?A.Teachtheyoungimportantlifelessons.B.Trytomaintainmentalwell-being.C.Makeeffortstokeepphysicallyfit.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. WhatdoesVolterman’sSmartWalletfocuson?A.Thefunction. B.Thedesign. C.Thesecurity.18. Whatwillinformyouofyourphoneandwalletbeingapart?A.Thealarm. B.Thecamera. C.TheGPStracker.19. Whatcanyoureceiveifsomeoneopensyourwalletsecretly?A.Apictureofhim. B.Avoicefromthephone. C.Amessagefromthewallet.20. WhyisVolterman’sSmartWalletsuitablefortravel?A.Itdoesn’tneedtorecharge.B.Itislightandeasytocarry.C.Ithasalargecapacityforpictures.其次部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.ASurfing：FamousBeaches,FamousWavesNorthShore,Oahu,Hawaii;FamousforbeingthebirthplaceofsurfingWide,andbeachesstretchnearly20milesalongthePacificOcean.BetweenOctoberandFebruary,thissurfingdestinationissuitableonlyforexperiencedsurfers,asitsbigwavescanreach30feet.Insummer,theoceancanbealmostcompletelyflat,makingitperfectforswimming.HuntingtonBeach,California:FamousfortheUSOpenofSurfingcompetitionThisbusy8.5-mile-longbeachattracts8millionvisitorsayearforbodysurfing,boogieboarding（趴板冲浪）.andboardsurfingateverylevel,beginnertoexpert.Atnight,thebeach'sfirepitsdrawfamiliesasmuchasthewavesdoduringtheday.Thebesttimeforsurfersiswinter,whentheswellscanhit15feet.JeffreysBay,SouthAfrica:FamousforbeingthesettingoftheclassicmovieTheEndlessSummerThisareaoftheoceanmaycontainthemostconsistentwavesontheplanet,withsomeupto10feet.ThebestwavesarebetweenlateMayandlateAugust.Thebeachsometimesclosesbecauseofsharks,butatothertimes,surfacesareluckyenoughtosurfalongsidedolphins.Tamarindo,CostaRica:FamousforbeingfeaturedinthemovieTheEndlessSummerIIThisbeachhaswavesupto12feethigh,whicharcgoodforlongboardersorshortboarders,beginnersorexpense,withthebestwavesfromApriltoJuly.Bodysurfingisnotrecommendedbecauseofoffshorerocks.Therelaxedatmosphereandnearlyperfectlyyear-roundweathermakeitfeelliketheCaliforniabeachesofthe1950s.21.Thebeachwiththebiggestwavesis .A.Oahu'sNorthShore B.HuntingtonBeach C.JeffreysBay D.Tamarindo22.JeffreysBayandTamarindoarebothknownfor .A.offshorerocks B.competitions C.movies D.dolphins23.HowareNorthShoreandHuntingtonBeachsimilar?.A.BothbeachesarethesamelengthB.BotharesuitableforallsurfinglevelsC.ThewavesarebothperfectforbodysurfingD.WinteristhebesttimetosurfatbothbeachesBSometimesveryoddthingsshowupinordinaryplaces.Inthe1800s,astrangesightbegantobereportedbyfarmers.Theninthe1970s,thisstrangeeventbegantohappenmoreandmoreoften.Peopletravelledformilestostandinthefieldsandtakephotosofsomethingtheycouldn'teasilyexplain.Whatweretheylookingat?Itwasthecropcircles—largeandcomplexdesignssetintothemiddleofordinaryfarmfields.Noonecouldunderstandhowthesehugedesignsweremade.

Cropcirclesarefoundmostofteninfieldsofwheat,corn,orrice.Theyareusuallycreatedovernight,althoughsomearereportedtohaveappearedduringtheday.Theyhavebeenseeninmorethan70differentcountries.Scientistshavefoundthattheplantsinsideacropcirclearedrierthantheonesoutsideit.Theplantstems(茎)arebentbutnotbrokeninmostcropcircles,andsometimesthesoilinthedesignhasmoreironthanthesoiloutsideofthedesign.Unfortunately,thesefactsalonedonothelpscientistsanswertheirquestionsaboutcropcircles.Thesefactsonlymakethemmoremysterious.

SomepeoplebelievecropcirclesaremadebyUFOs(UnidentifiedFlyingObjects)landinginfarmfields.Othersthinkaliensareleavingusmessagesinthebeautifuldesigns.StillothersbelieveEarthenergyunderthegroundmakesplantsbendoverindesigns.Somepeoplesaytheyactuallymadethecropcircleswithspecialequipment.Scientistshavefoundsomecropcirclesthatarecertainlymadebypeople,buttheyareusuallyalittledifferentfromothercropcircles.Sowhomakescropcirclesandwhytheymakethemcan'tbeexplainedtothisveryday.24Whatdoestheunderlinedword"odd"inParagraph1probablymean?

A.Big B.Bad. C.Unreal. D.Unusual.

25.It'sgenerallythoughtthatcropcircles_____.

A.aremadeduringthenight

B.happeninthesameplaces

C.arefoundinterribleplaces

D.haveveryfrighteningdesigns

26.Whichofthefollowinghavethescientistsproved?

A.Somecropcirclesareman-made.

B.UFOshelpcreatesomecropcircles.

C.Thereactuallyarecropcirclesmadebyaliens.

D.Earthenergyisonereasonforcropcircles'appearance.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.TheHistoryofCropCircles

B.DifferentDesignsofCropCircles

C.CropCircles:TheUnsolvedMystery

D.CropCircles:TheGreatInfluenceonFarmsCInCentralAmerica,seaturtleeggsareapopularcuisinedish.Theeggsarehugelyandsecretlyharvestedontotables,leavingtheseaturtleslistedasthreatened.Yetwesimplydonothavetheabilitytocontinuouslyguardlargebeaches.ScientistKimWilliamswasthinkinghardwhenshehadan"aha"moment:Howaboutplacingafake(假的)eggcontainingaGPStracker.That'sbowthespecialeggscomein.Tobuildthem,Williamsandcolleaguesuseda3Dprinter.Then,theyfixedinthesmallestGPS(rackingdevices.Asmotherturtleslaidtheireggsundercoverofnight,theresearchersslippedasinglespyeggintoeachnest.Oncetheyarecoveredinsandfromtherealones,"it'sverydifficulttotellthedifference.''saysWilliams.Ofthe101spyeggs,25weretakenawaywhilesixofthemwerequicklydiscoveredandleftonthebeach.Theteamreceivedtrackingdatawiththefarthesteggtravelling137kilometersinlandandstoppingatalocalsupermarket.Thespyeggsentitsfinalsignalthenextdayfromapersonalhouse,suggestingthattheresearchteamhadtrackedtheeggsalltheway.Theresearchersstressthatthetrackerisnotawaytocatchlocalthieves,manyofwhomarelivinginpoverty,butratheratooltobetterunderstandhowthedealgoes.Still,steppingstealingisnotassimpleashandingthetrackingdataovertothepolice.AcrossCentralAmerica,tradeinseaturtleeggscanbelegallyambiguous.InCostaRica,forexample,itisillegaltostealandsellseaturtleeggsbutbuyingthemisnotacrime.Itisnotblackandwhite.Meanwhile,localsupportisinneed,aboveall.''It,butnottrackingwitheggs,istherealmeatandpotatoesofconservation.,'saysWilliams.28.Whatthemajorthreattotheexistenceofseaturtles?A.UnsafeGPStrackers. B.UnguardedSeaBeaches.C.Theoverhuntofturtleeggs. D.Thepopulardishesofseaturtles.29.HowdoesWilliamsexplainherstudyinparagraph2?A.Bylistingscientificdata. B.Byclarifyingtheprocess,C.Bymakingacomparison. D.Byusinganexpert'swords.30.Theresearcherstrackedsomanyspyeggsto.A.lookintothewholedealofturtleeggsB.catchtheeggthievesC.testtheGPStrackersD.learnaboutthecurrentsituationofseaturtles31.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.SpyEggsSaveEndangeredSeaTurtlesB,SeaTurtlesDrawInternationalConcernC.GPSTrackersImproveTrackingAccuracyD.CentralAmericaNeedWildlifeProtectionDSciencefictionwriterscreateimaginaryworlds.Thewaythingsworkinyourimaginaryworldswillbebasedonactualscience.Soit'simportantforyoutobefamiliarwiththescientificprinciplesandinventionsthatarerelatedtoyourcreation.Forexample,ifyou'rewritingabouthumanlivingonaplanetwithzerogravity,thenyouneedtoknowtheeffectsofzerogravityonthehumanbody.

Thenyouhavetofigureouttheexactrulesofyourimaginaryworlds.Andyouhavetofollowthem.IfhumansareabletobreatheunderwaterinChapter1,yourcharactercan'tdrowninaswimmingpoolinChapter3.Theissuehereismaintainingyourreaders'trust.Thatmeansthereadersarewillingtopretendalongwithyou.Ifyoustartoutwithanordinarydetectivenovelandthenthrowinsomeonebreathingunderwaterinthe6thchapter,youwillpullthereadersoutoftheirimagination.Thesamethinghappensifyouchangetheruleshalfway.

Partofyourpreparationworkforthenovelistomapoutitsworldsingreatdetail.Youshoulddecidethefollowingissues:thehistoryoftheworld,thegeography,whatpossibilitiesitoffers,howeverythingworksinthisnewreality,andhowallofthesefactorsaffectthewayyourcharactersthink,feel,andreacttothings.Youdon'thavetotellyourreadersalltherulesinthefirstchapter.Butyouhavetoletreadersknowenoughtounderstandwhat'sgoingon.Thisalsoallowsyoutoworkoutlogicalproblemsandcontradictions(冲突)beforeyoustartwriting.

Whenyouarewriting,remembertomakeitfeelreal.Youareinvitingreaderstovisitanewworld.Theywillwanttobeabletosee,hear,feel,smell,andeventastewhatit'slike.Whetheryournovelisaboutaworldwithoutdiseaseoranundiscoveredplanet,helpyourreadersfeellikethey'reactuallythere.32.What'stherelationshipbetweenactualscienceandsciencefiction?

A.Sciencefictionpromotesthedevelopmentofactualscience.

B.Sciencefictionoftenreflectsthedevelopmentofactualscience.

C.Actualsciencelimitstheimaginationdescribedinsciencefiction.

D.Actualscienceprovidesbasicprinciplesforsciencefiction.

33.Thesecondparagraphismainlydevelopedby_____.

A.makingcomparisons B.givingexamples

C.followingthetimeorder D.analyzingcauses

34.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Itisnecessarytodosomescientificexperimentsbeforewritingsciencefiction.

B.Itismoredifficulttowritesciencefictionthanordinarydetectivenovels.

C.Readersofsciencefictionactuallypretendthewriters'rulesaretrue.

D.Itisgreattoleavesomecontradictionsinyoursciencefiction.

35.Thetargetreadersofthepassageare_____.

A.youngscientists B.sciencefictionwriters

C.collegestudents D.professionaljournalists其次节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Perhapsyourdoctorhasrecommendedyouexercisemore,oryou'vebeenoutofshaperecently.36.Buthowdoyoufindthemotivation,timeandresourcestogetfit,particularlyifyouhaven'texercisedforawhile?Forsomepeople,hearingbadnewsfromthedoctorisoftenenoughmotivationtogetstarted.37.However,findingthetimeandefforttofitexerciseintoyourdailyroutineischallenging.38,Andmanypeoplesuchasofficeworkers,vehicleormachineoperatorshavelowactivitylevelsatworkanddon'tfeellikeexercisingafteralongday.Onewaytoovercomethesebarriers（障碍）mightbetoattendagroupexercisesessionorjoinasportsclub.39,youcanencourageafriendtojoinyouorjoinanexercisegrouptomakeitenjoyable.Havingafriendtoexercisewithorteammatestosupportyougivesasenseofcommitmentsothatyouhavetobethereandwillbechallengedifyoufailtoshowup.Youdon'tneedtogotoagymwithalotoffancyequipment.40.Andratherthanimprovingmusclestrengthwithweightsatthegym,youcanfillmilkbottleswithwaterinstead.A.IfyoufindexerciseboringB.WhenyouperformaerobicexerciseC.Maybeyou'vedecidedthatit'stimetolosesomeweightD.That'swhyit'simportanttocontinueandrepeatexercisesessionsE.Weknowbeing"timepoof"isacommonreasonfornotexercisingF.Manyexercises,includingpush-upsandsit-ups,don'tneedspecialequipmentG.Soit'sagoodideatogetahealthcheckbeforestartingifyouhaven'texercisedforyears第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15题，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Awomanwaswalkingalongthebeachonadampday,lostinthought.Suddenlyshewas41backtorealitybyasoundofsomeoneshouting.Itwasfromaman,justvisiblethroughthemist（薄雾）.Hisarmswide,heshouted,"Come,blessings!”Hetooka42inonedirectionandthenanother,shouting43_,“Come,blessings,come!"Thewomanstopped,44thescene.Herewasaman,shethought,callingblessingsintohislifeloudlyandeagerly.Itwassuchapure,directspiritualcallforsomethinghe45.Shestartedwalkingtowardtheman,hopingtospeaktohimandexpressherthankstohimforthe46shehadgotfromhiscalling.Asshewalked,thewindcontinuedto47hisvoice,"Come,blessings!Come,blessings,come!"Shestartedtospeakthesimpleyetpowerfulwordsalongwithhim,feeling48inspiredeachtime.Justthen,acutedogsuddenlyjumpedtowardthemanfromthemistwith49.Thewomannowwas50enoughtohearhimcryingtothedog,"Blessings!Thereyouare!IthoughtIhad_51you!”Atfirstthewomanfelt52formakingsucharidiculousmistake.SheconfusedadognamedBlessingsforawonderfulmomentofcommunicationwithGod.Butasshecontinuedherwalk,shesmiledcontentedly.Shehadreceivedtheinspirationtoaskclearlyandplainlyforthe53.andotherblessingsshelongedfor.Itwasclear,54thebearerofthemessagehadfourlegsandatail.Perhaps,shethought,itwasnota55thatthemanhadnamedhisdogBlessings.Andperhapsthedoghadnotbeenlostatall.41.A.calledB.broughtC.forcedD.moved42.A.stepB.breathC.glanceD.chance43.A.constantlyB.merrilyC.angrilyD.excitedly44.A.callingupB.lookingintoC.dealingwithD.thinkingabout45.A.desiredB.foundC.choseD.forgot46.A.delightB.contributionC.inspirationD.education47.A.changeB.carryC.blowD.clear48.A.increasinglyB.depressinglyC.directlyD.consistently49.A.frightB.sorrowC.joyD.anxiety50.A.cleverB.enthusiasticC.guiltyD.close51.A.injuredB,lostC.leftD.saved52.A.goodB.sillyC.rightD,wrong53.A.goodnessB.answerC.challengeD.fact54.A.asifB.nowthatC.sothatD.evenif55.A.advantageB.fictionC.coincidenceD.burden其次节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)ArobotnamedTonywassenttoClaire’shouse(56)______(test)out.Helookedlikearealman,tallandhandsomewithsmoothhair(57)_______adeepvoice.Notonlydidhelooklikeahuman,buthe(58)_______(behave)likearealman.HedideverythingtocomfortClaire.Hepreparedbreakfastin(59)__________morning.HeeventriedtohelpClaireget(60)________(dress),whichmadeClairefeelembarrassed.WhenheheardthatClairewasnot(61)_________(satisfy)withherhouse,hebegantoimproveit.WhenhelearnedthatClairewasjealousofanotherlady,hehelpedtoimprove62)_________(she)makeupandmakeGladysandherfriendsadmireClaireby(63)________(hold)apartyathome.

Tonywasonlyarobot,buthecoulddoandthink(64)__________(exact)likearealman.Heevenfellinlovewithhishostess,Claire,neartheendofthetest.(65)___________anexcellentsciencefictionitis!第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.Workingintheresearchinstitutegavemeachancetot________outsomeofthelatestideasineconomics.67.Ifyouphoneforan___________(预约)inadvance,it’llsaveyouwaiting.68.Wemustd__________waragainstgangofterrorists.69.Thesatelliteenablesusto_________(计算)theirpreciselocationanywhereintheworld.70.Regardlessofhowcreativeandskillfulyouare,we________(敦促)younottodothis.71.Theexplosionshookthe_________(地基)ofthehousesnearby.72.Therearetwop___________partiesintheUS—theDemocraticPartyandtheRepublicanParty.73.Abarisconveniently_________(位于)withinthegrounds.74.Ihavereadabook______________(entitle)PhrasalVerbsinConversationbyColinMortimer.

75.Wecancometotheconclusionthatnothingissopreciousasf__________intheworld.

其次节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，Aboutahalf-milebehindourMinnesotafarmlayapond.Insummer,mybrotherHarryandIwouldrunthroughastandofoaktreestoskipstonesthere.Thepond（池塘）woreacollarofblackmud.Itwasnotaplaceforswimming.Inlatesummer,thepondwouldbecoveredbyagreenandbubblyscum（起泡的浮渣）.Sometimesastrong,unpleasantsmellrosefromit.Westayedaway.Whenwintercame,thepondwasonceagainaninvitingplace.Onedaywhenicecoveredit,Hanysaidtome,“Trywalkingacross."Theicelookedsolid.Nowatershowedthroughit,but1hesitated."Goahead"Hanyurged."Tryit.You'relighterthanIam.Iftheiceholds,wecanrunandslidecarefullyonit.It'llbefun."IwantediopleaseHarry,andIthoughtaboutthefunofalongslideontheice.1begantoslideacrossthepond.Inthemiddleofthepond,theicegavewaywithasuddencrack!1stretchedout（伸展）myarms.ThenextthingIknewIwashangingontotheedgeofaholeintheicebyarmsoutstretchedontheice.FrommyshouldersdownIhunginicywater.Ithoughtofthebottomofthepond.Iknewitwouldbeblackandawfuldownthere,fullofmudandmayberotting（腐烂）creatures.Itriedtoclimboutofthehole,butwhenIgotakneeontheice,itbrokelikewindowglass.AgainandagainItriedtogetout.Againandagaintheicebrokeintopieces.Theholewidened.Iwaswearingacoatofheavymaterialasitbecamecompletelywet,itdraggedmedown.1wastiredofthestruggleandrestedwithmyarmsstretchedoutontheice.IlookedatHarryonshore.Heseemedrootedtothespot."Ican'tgetout!”IscreamedwhenIcaughtsomebreath.留意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2,续写部分分为两段，每段的开头用己为你写。Paragraph1;Harryturnedandranfromthepond.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________