2023年山东省东营市中考模拟英语试卷 （附答案）

2023年山东省东营市中考模拟英语试题

学校:姓名：班级:考号：

一、单项选择

1.ChinaismakingtohelpmoredevelopingcountriesfightagainstCOVID-19.

A.adecisionB.amessC.aneffortD.amistake

2.—Ican'tbelieveit.Tonyhasinventedatree-plantingmachine.

—Really?Heisso.

A.shyB.rudeC.creativeD.friendly

3.OnNovember7th,ZhaiZhigangandWangYapingfinishedtheirextravehicularactivities

（出舱;舌动）.WangYapinghasbecomeChina'sfirstfemale（女性）astronautto

walkinouterspace.

A.probablyB.actuallyC.successfullyD.especially

4.—BecauseoftheDoubleReductionPolicy（双减政策）,studentsgohomethey

finishtheirhomeworkatschool.

一Sure.Asaparent,Idon'tfeelsotiredasbefore.

A.beforeB.whileC.sinceD.after

5.—It'snotagoodideatogoabroadonvacationnow.

一Yes.We'dbetterwaittheCOVID-19isoveracrosstheworld.

A.ifB.butC.untilD.unless

6.一SomeChinesegovernmentofficershaveturnedintolivestreamers（网络主播）.

—Yes.Theyaretryingtheirbesttohelplocalfarmerstotheproductsales.

A.improveB.compareC.affordD.describe

7.Jackisdishonest.Healwayssomeexcuses（借口）fordoingsomething

wrong.

A.makesupB.setsupC.takesupD.cutsup

8.-Hey,Amy,haveyouheardthattheChinesewomen'sfootballteamwontheAsian

Cup?

—Really?excitingnews!

A.WhatanB.HowC.WhatD.Whata

9.-Don'tbeangrywithyourkidwhenhemakesamistakeagain,willyou?

一No,Iwon't.Iknowthatofusisperfectafterall.

A.noneB•neitherC.eachD.all

10.Itisveryforpassengerstousee-ticketswhentheyaretakinghigh-speed

trains.

A.peacefulB.basicC.convenientD.natural

二、阅读单选

SharingWall

Dearreaders,Wheredoyouusuallyreadbooks?Pleaseshareyourideas.Thankyou!

Inatree.Perhapsitseemsalittlestrange.Athome.Eastorwest,homeisthebest.

Butforme,it'sreallyagoodplace.YouHomeisthewarmestplaceintheworld.You

canlistentothesingingofbirdsandthecanlieonthesofaorjustsitonthefloor.

greenleavesaroundmakeyouQuietly,youcanenjoyreadingbookslike

peaceful.Davidtalkingwithgoodfriends.Anna

Inacoffeeshop.Thetasteofcoffeesmells

Inthereadingclub.Afterreadinga

sonice!Onsunnydays,youcanenjoythe

goodbook,maybeyoucan'twaittoshare

sunshinethroughthewindow.Onrainydays,

itwithyourfriends.It'sreallyamazingto

youcanlistentothesoundofrain.Also,you

talkaboutagoodbook.Everyonehashis

canwatchdifferentpeoplepassby.They

ownideasaboutthebook.Youcanlearn

maywalkintoyourbookandbecomepartof

morebysharingabook.Peter

it.Linda

11.Youcanmostprobablyseethesharingwall.

A.inthereadingclubB.athome

C.inacoffeeshop.D.inatree

12.Whothinksatreeisagoodplacetoreadbooks?

A.AnnaB.LindaC.DavidD.Peter

13.Lindalikesreadinginacoffeeshopbecauseshecan.

A.listentothesingingofbirds

B.enjoythesunshineorthesoundofrain

C.talkaboutgoodbooksafterreadingthem

D.lieonthesofaorsitonthefloor

14.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned?

A.Peterthinkshecanlearnmorebysharingagoodbook.

B.Annaenjoysreadingathome.

C.Davidthinksalibraryisthebestplacetoreadbooks.

D.Homeisthewarmestplaceintheworld.

15.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.wheretoborrowbooksB.howtosharebooks

C.howtomakefriendsD.wheretoreadbooks

Fiveyearsago,mymothergavebirthtoabrotherformewhenIwas8.1havelearneda

lotfromgettingalongwithhim.

Afterhewasborn,Ialmostbecameababysitter（保姆）.Ihadtoamusehimafterschool.

Iwouldmakefacesandsingtohimwhenhewascrying.SometimesIevencarriedhim

everywhereinouryardtorefresh（使...清新）himwhilemyparentswerebusy.WhatI

likedtodobestwastofeedhimwhenlookingafterhim.Howcutehewasashetastedhis

favoritefood!Myparentsoftenpraisedmehappily,<4Asanelderbrother,you'vedoneagood

jobinlookingafteryouryoungerbrother.

Ihavegothappinessfromsharing.WhenIwasyoung,Iwastheonlychildinmyfamily.

IcouldgetwhatIwantedfrommyparentsandgetmyparents9wholelove.Iwasa“Little

Emperor,,.

Butnow,aslongasIgetsomethinggood,Iwillshareitwithhim.Irememberedtheyear

whenhewasthree,hewasinterestedinRubik'scubes（魔方）.Iboughtoneforhimwithmy

luckymoneyasabirthdaypresent.Whenhegotthetoy,hewassohappythathelaughed,

huggedmeandsaid,"Brother,Iloveyou!”

Thanksforspendingtheseyearstogetherwithmyfamily,ithastaughtmewhat

responsibilitymeans,whatunselfishnessmeansandwhatfriendshipmeans.NotonlyshouldI

lookaftermyself,butalsoIshouldpayattentiontomyfamilyandmyfriends.

16.Theunderlinedword“amuse"inthesecondparagraph（段）means.

A.开他玩笑B.令他开心C.令他生气D.令他讨厌

17.Whenlookingafterhisyoungerbrother,thewriterdidthefollowingEXCEPT

A.carryinghimtotheyardB.makingfacesandsingingtohim

C.feedinghimD.tellingstoriestohim

18.Howoldwasthewriterwhenheboughtthebirthdaypresentforhisyoungerbrother?

A.3B.8C.11D.13

19.Beforehisyoungerbrotherwasborn,thewriter.

A.wasababysitterinhisfamilyB.wasa“LittleEmperor“inhisfamily

C.cookedfbrhisfamilyD.boughtaRubik'scubeforhimself

20.Ifyouhaveabrotherorasisterinyourfamily,youmightlearntobefromthe

passage.

A.responsibleB.selfishC.lonelyD.puzzled

Isn'tfastfooddelicious?Aren'tfastfoodrestaurantscool?...Theanswertothese

questionsisyes.However,fastfoodisoneoftheworstpartsofmodernlife.Andstudieshave

shownthatburgersandfriedchicken,whichweenjoysomuch,cancausealotofhealth

problems.

Inspiteof（尽管）this,whyarefastfoodrestaurantssoattractive（吸引人的）？Thefirst

andmostimportantreasonisthattheirserviceisfast.Theirstaffarefriendlyandverysmart­

lookingintheircleanandbrightuniform.What'smore,mostfastfoodrestaurantsarenear

placesthatpeoplealwayspassby.Itissoeasytogrababurgerandeatonthewaytowork.

Fastfoodisoftensoconvenientlypackedthatitwillnotcauseamessevenifyoustand

andeatit.Fastfoodrestaurantsarealsoveryclean.Alotofcleverads（广告）havemade

themthecoolestplacesintown,butnoneofthemhasevertoldandwillnevertellyouthat

toomuchfastfoodisnotgoodforyourhealth.

Suchattractiveplacesaresellingjunkfbod!Isn'titapity?Isthereawaytochangethe

fastfoodrestaurantsintospecialplaceswhereyougetthebestpossiblehealthyandfresh

food?

Well,whynot?

Aspeoplerealizethehealthproblemsthatfastfoodcauses,itisquitelikelythatfast

foodrestaurantsmaygooutofdate.Itmayhappensoonerorlater.

Therefore,insteadofresisting（抵制）fastfoodrestaurants,abetterideamaybeto

persuade（说月艮）themtochangetheirmenu!Fastfoodrestaurantscanbeplacestogotowhen

youwanttoeatsomethingthatwillbegoodforyourbody.Iftheycouldcombine（结合）

healthyfoodwiththeirspeedofservice,delicioustastesandcomfortablefeelings,thatwillbe

thenextbestthingontheearthforthehumanbeings!

21.Whatdoes"this"inParagraph2referto?

A.Fastfoodisdelicious.B.Fastfoodrestaurantsarecool.

C.Peopleenjoyfastfood.D.Fastfoodcancausehealthproblems.

22.FastfoodhasmanyadvantagesEXCEPTthatit's.

A.deliciousB.fastC.healthyD.convenient

23.Whichwordcanreplace（替换）theword"grab"inParagraph2?

A.movesuddenlyB.getquicklyC.throwquicklyD.carrycarefully

24.Accordingtothepassage,adsaboutfastfood.

A.showyouallthefactsB.don'ttellyouthewholetruth

C.makeithardtobuyfastfoodD.makefastfoodrestaurantsoutofdate

25.Thewriteradvises.

A.makingtheserviceoffastfoodfasterB.resistingfastfoodrestaurants

C.changingtastesoffastfoodD.makingfastfoodgoodforhealth

Walking

Ifyouwanttogethealthyorstayhealthy,thereisoneeasyactivityforyou—walking.

Youmaythinkthatsimplytakingawalkisnotenoughtomakeabigdifference.Youmay

thinkthatyouneedtodosomethinglikerunningtostayhealthy.Well,anewstudysaysthat

isnottrue.Itfindsoutthatwalkingmaybeasgoodforusasrunning.

Runningisahigh-impact（高强度的）activityandcanbehardonthebody.So,many

peoplecannotrun.Walkingseemstohavealloftheadvantagesandnoneofthedisadvantages

ofrunning.

DrRussellPateisaprofessorofexercisescienceattheArnoldSchoolofPublicHealth

attheUniversityofSouthCarolina.Hesays,"Walkingisoneoftheeasiestandsafest

exercisesapersoncando.YoudonotneedtolearnalottogetresuIts.^^

Walkingneedsnospecialskillsorequipment.Youcandoitanywhere.Itfitseasilyinto

yourdailyschedule（日程表）.Youcanwalkatwork.Youcanwalkifyouwanttogo

shopping.Youcantakethestairsinsteadofthelift.

Walkingisagreatexerciseforbeginners.Ifyouareoutofshapeorgettingbackinto

shapeafteranillnessoraccident,walkingisperfect.Youcandoalittleatatime,oraswe

liketosay,takebabysteps.

26.Thenewstudyshowsthat.

A.runningisbetterthanwalkingB.walkingisthebestwayofexercising

C.walkingandrunningarenotgoodenoughD.walkingisasgoodasrunning

27.DrRussellPatesayswalkingisoneoftheeasiestandsafestexercisesbecause

A.walkingisahigh-impactactivityandcanbeeasyonthebody

B.walkingneedsnoskills

C.walkingneedsnospecialskillsorequipment,andwecandoitanywhere

D.walkinghasmoreadvantagesthanrunning

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“equipment“inParagraph5meaninChinese?

A.器材B.食宿C.机会D.阶段

29.WhichoneisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?

A.Walkingisnotgoodforabeginner.

B.Walkingseemstohavealloftheadvantagesofrunning.

C.You'dbetterdrivewhenyouwanttogoshopping.

D.Walkingdoesharmtoallpeopleafteranillnessoraccident.

30.Whatisthewriter'spurposeofwritingthispassage?

A.Totellpeoplethattheyshouldn'twalkmore.B.Totellpeoplethatwalkingisawasteof

time.

C.Totellpeoplethattheyshouldwalkmore.D.Totellpeoplethattheydon'tneedto

runanymore.

三、语法填空

阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。

Anoldmanwenttolivewithhisson,daughter-in-law(儿媳),andafour-year-old

grandson.Theoldmanwassooldthathebrokeseveralbowlswhilehe31(eat).The

daughter-in-lawbecameangrywithhim,"Listen!I32(notwant)toseethatagain!^^

So,afterashortdiscussion,theyservedhisfoodinawoodenbowl.What'smore,theyeven

putasmalltableinthecorner.There,grandfatheratealonewhiletheothersofthefamily

wereenjoyingdinnertable.

Sometimesthefour-year-oldgrandsonsawhisgrandfatherhavingtearsinhiseyesashe

atealone.Thelittleboyfeltverysorry,“Grandpa33(be)alonefornearlyaweek.I

34(do)somethingtohelphim.”

Oneeveningbeforesupper,thefathernoticedhisson35(play)withsomepieces

ofwoodonthefloor.Heaskedthechildsweetly,44Whatareyoudoing?”Justassweetly,the

boyanswered,tuOh,I36(make)smallbowlsfbryouandmum.Youaskmy

grandfathertohavemealswithawoodenbowlalone.Whenyoutwoareoldenough,I

37(give)themtoyouasgifts."Thefbur-year-oldson38(smile)andwent

backtowork.

Thewordsmadethem39（feel）ashamed.Thoughnoword40（speak）,

theyknewthatsomethingmustbedone.Thateveningthehusbandtookgrandfather^hand

andgentlyledhimbacktothefamilytable.

四、短文首字母填空

阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。

Longlongago,therewasamonster（怪物）,anditwascalledNian.Itwasbigand

powerful.Italso141likealionwithahorn（角）onitshead.

EveryChineseNewYear'sEve,Nianwoulddoharmtoavillagebythesea.Itwouldeat

itscrops（庄稼），animals,andevenpeople.EveryonelivedinfearofNian,b42

theydidn'tknowhowtostopNian.

Astrangercametothev43oneyear.Thestrangerwaslookingforfood.Akind

oldwomansawhimandofferedhims44toeat.Then,shetoldhimaboutNian.

Thestrangersaid,“Letmestayinyourhousethisevening.Ipromisetohelpyoukeep

a45fromthemonsterfbrever.^^Theoldwomanagreedandleft.Afterthat,thestranger

gotdowntowork.

Soon,nightcame,andNianshowedup.Itwasgoingtoenterthewoman's

h46However,itsawthreeredbanners（横幅）aroundthedoorandsuddenly

stopped.

Allofasudden,therewere147noiseseverywhere,andtherewerealsolotsof

tinyfiresintheair.Then,thestrangera48Hewasinallred,andhewaslighting

morefirecrackers（鞭炮）.

ThatscaredNian,anditranaway.Whenthevillagersreturned,theysawthatthe

s49wasn'thurt.Theyaskedhimtosharehissecret,andhedid.

Thevillagerscopiedthestranger'sactionsyearafteryear,andNiann50

returned.Today,peoplecelebrateChineseNewYearthesameway.

五、多任务混合阅读

阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。

InAustralia,primaryschoolstudentshavemuchfreetime.Everyday,theybegintheir

lessonsatabout9:00inthemorningandfinishthemat3:00intheafternoon.AndAustralian

pupilshavelesshomeworkthanChinesestudents.Usuallytheyonlygettheirhomeworkona

pieceofpaperfromtheteacheronceaweek.

Havingfinishedtheirhomeworkathome,somechildrenwatchTV,someplaygames

andsomechildrenpracticeplayingsomeinstrumentsforawhile.Sometimeschildrenhelpset

thetableordootherhousework;sometimestheyjustfeedandplaywiththeirpets.(1)If

anAustralianchildlovesreading、hecanspendsometimereadingwhathelikes.

Whenweekendscome,whatdoAustralianchildrendo?Theyarenotbusydoingtheir

homework.Whattheydoishelpingcleanthehouse,watchingavideo,orgoingoutfora

picnicwiththeirfriendsorfamilies.

(2)Australianchildrenusuallyhavefourholidayseachyear.Thefirstone,alsothe

longestoneisthesummervacation,whichlastsabout6weeksfromDecembertoJanuary.

TheyhavethesecondholidayfromApriltoMayforabouttwoweeks.Australianwinter

vacationlastsfromlateJunetoearlyJulyforabouttwoweeks.Andtheycanhaveafourth

holidayinSeptember,whichlaststwoweeks,too.Duringthefourholidays,parentsprepare

somethingfunnyfortheirchildrentodo.

A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。

51.WhatdoAustralianchildrendowhenweekendscome?

52.WhatholidaysdoAustralianchildrenhave?

B.将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。

53.

54.

C.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。

55.

六、材料作文

56.同学们，在你的学习和生活中，一定经历过对你来说很特殊的日子，请以“A

specialday”为题，用英语记录下这个特殊的一天。

1、要点：

（1）对你来说哪一天是个特殊的日子：

（2）这一天发生了什么事；

（3）你的感受和对你的影响。

2、要求：

（1）认真审题，把握要点；

(2)行文连贯，条理清晰；不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息;

(3)词数100左右。题目已给出，不计入总词数。

Aspecialday

参考答案：

1.C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：中国正在努力帮助更多发展中国家抗击疫情。

考查名词辨析。makeadecision做决定；makeamess搞成一团糟；makeaneffort努力;

makeamistake犯错误。根据“Chinaismaking...tohelpmoredevelopingcountriesfight

againstCOVID-19.”及常识可知，中国正在努力帮助这些国家抗击疫情，故选C。

2.C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——我不能相信托尼发明了一个种树的机器。——真的吗？他是如此的有创造性。

A.shy害羞的；B.rude粗鲁的；C.creative有创造性的；D.friendly友好的；

根据句意故选C

3.C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：11月7日，翟志刚、王亚平顺利完成舱外活动。王亚平成为中国首位在太空行走的

女宇航员。

考查副词辨析。probably可能地；actually实际上；successfully成功地；especially尤其。

根据"WangYapinghasbecomeChina'sfirstfemale（女性）astronauttowalkinouterspace”可

知I,他们顺利完成舱外活动，所以王亚平成为中国首位在太空行走的女宇航员，故选C。

4.D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——由于双减政策，学生在学校完成作业后就回家了。——确实，作为一个家长，

我不像以前那么累了。

考查从属连词辨析。before在...之前；while当....时候；since自从；after在....之

后。根据句意“Asaparent,Idon'tfeelsotiredasbefore.”和常识可知，学生们在学校完成作

业之后回家，故选D。

答案第1页，共12页

5.C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——现在出国度假不是个好主意。——是的。我们最好等到新冠肺炎疫情在全球结

束。

考查连词辨析。if如果;but但是；until直到;unless除非。根据"We'dbetterwait...the

COVID-19isoveracrosstheworld”可知，要等到新冠肺炎疫情在全球结束才可以出国旅

游，故选C。

6.A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——一些中国政府官员变成了网络主播。——是的，他们正在尽最大努力帮助当地

农民提高产品销售。

考查动词辨析。improve提高，改善；compare比较；afford负担得起：describe描述。根据

句意“helplocalfarmers...theproductsales”可知，这里应表示“提高产品的销售“，故选A。

7.A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：Jack很不诚实的。他总是为做错事找借口。

考查动词短语辨析。makesup编造，组成；setsup建立；takesup拿起，从事，占据；cuts

up切碎。根据空后的搭配”…someexcuses”可知，这里表示“编造借口”。故选A。

8.C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——嘿，Amy,你听说中国女足赢得了亚洲杯了吗？——真的吗？多么令人激动的

消息啊！

考查感叹句。根据句子结构可知，这是一个感叹句，常用What或How引导，句型是：

Whata/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语或What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词

+主语+谓语；How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语。句中“news”是不可数名词。故选C。

9.A

答案第2页，共12页

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——当你的孩子再犯错误时，不要生他的气，好吗？——好的，我不会的。我知道

没有人是完美的。

考查代词辨析。none没有一个（三者以上）；neither都不（两者之间）；each每一个；all

都。根据"Iknowthat…ofusisperfectaRerall”可知，没有一个人是完美的，三者以上应填

none,故选A。

10.C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：当旅客乘坐高速列车时，使用电子客票是非常方便的。

考查形容词辨析。peaceful和平的；basic基本的；convenient方便的；natural自然的。根

据常识可知，当旅客乘坐高速列车时，使用电子客票是非常方便的。故选C。

11.A

12.C

13.B

14.C

15.D

【解析】

【分析】

你通常会在哪里读书呢？文中四位读者分别介绍了自己最喜欢的阅读场所以及原因。

11.

推理判断题。根据标题SharingWall可知，这是一个留言墙。根据方格Inthereadingclub.

Afterreadingagoodbook,maybeyoucan'twaittoshareitwithyourfriends.Itsreallyamazing

totalkaboutagoodbook.Everyonehashisownideasaboutthebook.Youcanlearnmoreby

sharingabook.由此推知这可能是--个阅读俱乐部的分享墙上的信息。故选A。

12.

细节理解题。根据方格中Inatree...it'sreallyagoodlace.David可知，David觉得树上是一

个阅读的好地点。故选C。

答案第3页，共12页

13.

细节理解题。根据方格中Inacoffeeshop...Onsunnydays,youcanenjoythesunshinethrough

thewindow.Onrainydays,youcanlistentothesoundofrain....Linda可知在咖啡厅…在阳光明

媚的日子可以透过窗户享受阳光；在下雨天可以听到下雨的声音。这是Linda喜欢咖啡厅

的原因。故选B。

14.

细节理解题。根据方格中Inatree...ifsreallyagoodlace.David可知，David觉得树上是-

个阅读的好地点。而非图书馆。故C项错误。故选C。

15.

主旨大意题。根据Wheredoyouusuallyreadbooks?可知文章是关于阅读地点的。故选D。

16.B

17.D

18.C

19.B

20.A

【解析】

【分析】

本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍了弟弟出生后自己生活的变化以及自己学到的东西。

16.

词句猜测题。根据下文“Iwouldmakefacesandsingtohimwhenhewascrying”可知，弟弟哭

的时候作者要做鬼脸、唱歌让他高兴起来，由此可推测“amuse”有“使……开心”之意，故选

Bo

17.

细节理解题。根据原文“Iwouldmakefacesandsingtohim...SometimesIevencarriedhim

everywhereinouryard...WhatIlikedtodobestwastofeedhim”可知,作者照顾弟弟时,做

鬼脸逗他、带他到院子里逛、给他喂饭，D选项“给他讲故事”并未在文中提及。故选D。

18.

推理判断题。根据原文“mymothergavebirthtoabrotherformewhenIwas8...whenhewas

three...Iboughtoneforhimwithmyluckymoneyasabirthdaypresent”可知，作者8岁时弟

弟出生，弟弟3岁时作者给他买生日礼物，由此可推断当年作者是11岁。故选C。

答案第4页，共12页

19.

细节理解题。根据原文“WhenIwasyoung,Iwastheonlychildinmyfamily...Iwasa“Little

Emperor"”可知，弟弟出生之前，作者是家里唯一的孩子，在家里是个“小皇帝故选B。

20.

细节理解题。根据原文“ithastaughtmewhatresponsibilitymeans,whatunselfishnessmeans

andwhatfriendshipmeans”可知，家有兄弟姐妹，你有可能学到什么是责任、无私、友谊。

故选Ao

21.D

22.C

23.B

24.B

25.D

【解析】

【分析】

这篇短文主要讲述了经常吃快餐对人们的健康有害，但是快餐店却在人们的生活中随处可

见，文中提到了与其抵制快餐店，不如说服他们改变菜单，让人们吃健康的食物。

21.

词句猜测题。根据上文“Andstudieshaveshownthatburgersandfriedchicken,whichweenjoy

somuch,cancausealotofhealthproblems."可知，尽管快餐会引起健康问题，但是快餐还是

很受欢迎，此处this指的是“快餐导致健康问题"，故选D。

22.

细节理解题。根据文中“Thefirstandmostimportantreasonisthattheirserviceisfast.Their

staffarefriendlyandverysmart-lookingintheircleanandbrightunifbrm.What'smore,mostfast

foodrestaurantsarenearplacesthatpeoplealwayspassby.Itissoeasytogrababurgerandeat

onthewaytowork."及“butnoneofthemhasevertoldandwillnevertellyouthattoomuchfast

foodisnotgoodforyourhealth.”可知，.快餐有很多优点：美味；快速；方便，但是快餐是

不健康的，故选C。

23.

词句猜测题。根据上文“mostfastfoodrestaurantsarenearplacesthatpeoplealwayspassby.”及

“andeatonthewaytowork.”可知，大多数快餐店都靠近人们经常经过的地方。在上班的路

答案第5页，共12页

上买个汉堡是很容易的。grab相当于getquickly,表示“快速地获得“，故选B。

24.

细节理解题。根据文中“Alotofcleverads（广告）havemadethemthecoolestplacesintown,

butnoneofthemhasevertoldandwillnevertellyouthattoomuchfastfoodisnotgoodforyour

health.”可知，大部分的快餐广告不会告诉你全部真相。故选B。

25.

观点态度题。根据文中“Therefore,insteadofresisting（抵制）fastfoodrestaurants,abetteridea

maybetopersuade（说服）themtochangetheirmenu!”可知，作者建议与其抵制快餐店，不如

说服他们改变菜单，卖健康的食品，选项D符合题意，故选D。

26.D

27.C

28.A

29.B

30.C

【解析】

【分析】

本文介绍了散步的好处。散步能让人变得健康或保持健康，而且很健康，不需要特殊技能

或设备，可以在任何地方进行。

26.

细节理解题。根据“Well,anewstudysaysthatisnottrue.Itfindsoutthatwalkingmaybeas

goodforusasrunning.”可知，一项新的研究表明散步和跑步一样好，故选D。

27.

细节理解题。根据“Walkingneedsnospecialskillsorequipment.Youcandoitanywhere.Itfits

easilyintoyourdailyschedule.”可知，RussellPate博士说散步是人们所能做的最简单、最安

全的运动之一，这是因为散步不需要特殊技能或设备，我们可以在任何地方进行。故选

Co

28.

词义猜测题。根据“Youcandoitanywhere「可知在任何地方都可以散步，不需要运动器

材，“equipment”意为“器材故选A。

29.

答案第6页，共12页

iffl节理解题。根据"Walkingseemstohavealloftheadvantagesandnoneofthedisadvantagesof

running.”可知走路似乎拥有跑步的所有优势，B项正确。故选B。

30.

推理判断题。根据"Ifyouwanttogethealthyorstayhealthy,thereisoneeasyactivityforyou

—walking."可知，散步可以让人变得健康，能让人保持健康，作者写这篇文章是为了倡议

人们多散步。故选C。

31.waseating

32.don9twant

33.hasbeen

34.mustdo

35.playing

36.ammaking

37.willgive

38.smiled

39.feel

40.wasspoken

【解析】

【导语】

本文主要讲述了一对夫妇嫌弃老人吃饭的时候打破了儿个碗，于是让老人用木碗独自吃

饭，老人难过的神情被孙子看在了眼里，他用实际的行动让父母发现自己的行为是错误

的。

31.

句意：老人太老了，吃饭时打破了几个碗。while引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般过去

时，从句表示过去某个时段正在发生的事情，用过去进行时was/weredoing的结构，主语

he是第三人称，助动词用was,故填waseating0

32.

句意：我不想再看到那一幕了！此句是一般现在时，主语I是第一人称，否定句借助于助

动词don,t,后面接动词原形want,故填don'twant«

33.

句意：爷爷一个人待了快一个星期了。for+一段时间，句子用现在完成时have/hasdone的

答案第7页，共12页

结构，主语Grandpa是单数形式，助动词用has,故填hasbeen。

34.

句意：我必须做点什么来帮助他。根据“Sometimesthefbur-year-oldgrandsonsawhis

grandfatherhavingtearsinhiseyesasheatealone”可知,孙子看到爷爷这个样子感到很抱

歉，所以觉得必须要做点什么事情，must“必须”，情态动词后接动词原形，故填mustdo。

35.

句意：一天晚饭前，父亲注意到儿子在地板上玩一些木片。根据"thefathernoticedhisson…

withsomepiecesofwoodonthefloor”可知，此处用noticesbdoingsth表示“注意某人正在做

某事”,故填playingo

36.

句意：哦，我在为你和妈妈做小碗。根据“Whatareyoudoing”可知，回答也用现在进行时

结构，主语I是第一人称，助动词用am,故填ammaking。

37.

句意：等你们两个足够老了，我会把它们作为礼物送给你们。根据“Whenyoutwoareold

enough,I...themtoyouasgifts”可知，描述将来的事情要用•般将来时willdo的结构，故

填willgive。

38.

句意：四岁的儿子笑着继续工作。根据“went”可知，此空也应填动词过去式，故填

smiledo

39.

句意:这些话使他们感到羞愧。makesbdosth“让某人做某事”，省略to的动词不定式作宾

补，故填feel。

40.

句意：虽然没有说一句话，但他们知道必须采取行动。主语word与动词speak之间是被动

关系，结合“knew”可知，此处应用一般过去时被动语态was/weredone的结构，word是单

数形式，助动词用was,故填wasspoken。

41.(l)ooked

42.(b)ut

43.(v)illage

44.(s)omething

答案第8页，共12页

45.(a)way

46.(h)ouse

47.(l)oud

48.(a)ppeared

49.(s)tranger

50.(n)ever

【解析】

【导语】

本文主要讲述了人们是如何赶走怪物“年”的故事。

41.

句意：它看起来也像一头头上有角的狮子。根据"Italso...likealionwithahorn(角)onits

head”可知，此处介绍它的外型，此处用looklike表示“长得像”，根据“Longlongago”可

知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填⑴。oked。

42.

句意：每个人都生活在对年兽的恐惧中，但他们不知道如何阻止年兽。"Everyonelivedin

fearofNian”与“theydidn'tknowhowtostopNiarT是转折关系，故填(b)ut。

43.

句意：一位陌生人来到了村庄。根据"Nianwoulddoharmtoavillagebythesea”以及“The

strangerwaslookingforfbod”可知，这个人来到了村庄，故填(v)illage。

44.

句意：一位善良的老妇人看到了他，给了他一些吃的。根据“offeredhim…toeat”及首字母

可知，给了他一些吃的东西，something“某样东西”，故填(s)omething。

45.

句意：我保证帮你永远远离那个怪物。根据"Ipromisetohelpyoukeepa...fromthemonster

forever”及首字母可知，此处用keepawayfrom表示“远离”，故填(a)way。

46.

句意：它要进入那个女人的房子。根据"Itwasgoingtoenterthewoman's”及首字母可知，年

这个怪兽要进入房子，house“房子”，此空应填名词的单数形式，故填(h)ouse。

47.

句意：突然，到处都是巨大的噪音。此空缺少形容词修饰名词noises,根据“hewaslighting

答案