2023年山东省德州市中考英语真题 (原卷版)

德州市二〇二三年初中学业水平考试英语试题一、听力测试（共25小题：1~20小题，每小题1分；21~25小题，每小题2分；共计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）（一）（2023山东德州中考，听句子选答语，5分，★☆☆）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分）1.A.Sure!B.Areyoujoking?C.Howinteresting!2.A.Thankyou..B.Iagree.C.Withpleasure!3.A.Whyisthat?B.I'llbefine.C.Goodidea!4.A.Metoo.B.Notellmeabouthim.C.Yes,I'dloveto.5.A.Comethisway!B.That'sgoodadvice!C.Whynotgotogether?（二）（2023山东德州中考，听句子选图片，3分，★☆☆）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。（3分）6.____________A7.____________B8.____________C（三）（2023山东德州中考，听对话选答语，5分，★☆☆）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。5分）9Whatcanyouknowfromthewoman'sanswer?A.Theairisfresh.B.Thewindowisalreadyopen.C.She'dliketohavethewindowclosed.10.Wherewillthespeakersgoforapicnic?A.Thebeach.B.Thehills.C.Theforests.11.Whatisprobablytherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Familymembers.B.Classmates.C.Doctorandpatient.12.Whatmightthespeakersdecidetodo?A.Stayathome.B.Secamovie.C.Giotothetheater.13.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.ImprovehisEnglishwriting.B.ReadEnglisheveryday,C.HelpwithherEnglishspeaking.（四）（2023山东德州中考，听对话选答语，4分，★★☆）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案，（4分）14.WhywillthemancometoHangzhou?A.Tostudy.B.Towork.C.Totravel.15.HowlongwillthemanstayinHangzhou?A.3years.B.2months.C.2weeks.16.Howmanybedroomsdoesthemanneed?A.Atleast.B.Atleast3.C.Atleast4.17.Whatelsedoesthemanwant?A.Agarden.B.Astudy.C.Aswimmingpool.（五）（2023山东德州中考，听独白选答语，3分，★★☆）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。（3分）18.KennyA.learnmanyskillsduringthesummercamps19.BillB.keeponrunninginfaceofdifficulties20.AlisonC.beinterestedintheuniverse（六）（2023由东德州中考，听短文填表格，10分，★★★）听力填表（共5小题：录音播放前，你有20秒的读题时间）。（10分）Victor打算做ShandonginMyEyes直播节目，讲述自己在好客山东旅游期间所见所感，现通过某网站发布消息，征集工作室徽标（studiologo），请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）。RequirementsLogoApictureStandforthe________ofShandong________ShandonginMyEyesDeadline（期限）handinbefore________23nd;theresultwillcomeoutonSeptember10thPrizeIntroducehisorher________ontheliveprogrammePhoneNumber________二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。AShortonlinecoursesChoosefromthousandsofonlinecoursesfromtopuniversities.ExplorefeaturedcoursesThespiritofsports:fairplay,teamwork,anever-give-upattitude(态度)DiscoverthepassionandhappinessofplayingballgamesWhatdoyouneedtoknowaboutballgames?Howcanyouimproveyourskillsandbuildastrongbody?Howcanyouworkasateam?Joinus!BasketballSkillstobeimproved:shooting,passing,dribbling,teamplayRequirements:age12;height175cm+Time:19thJune—16thJulyCoach:ZhangQiangTelevelopedby:ShandongSportUniversityFootballSkillstobeimproved:passing,shooting,goalkeepingRequirements:age15;height165—175cmTime:10thSeptember—30thOctoberCoach:MrLaiEmail:footballLife@Developedby:TianjinUniversityofSportTabletennisSkillstobeimproved:brainpowerRequirements:basicping-pongskills;age8+Time:10thJuly—30thJulyCoach:ProfessorLinTel:010-8000-7000Developedby:BeijingSportUniversityVolleyballSkillstobeimproved:passing,serving,spiking,teamworkRequirements:age14+Time:10thJuly—6thSeptemberCoach:WangWeiEmail:werw,weilovevolleyball@121.comDevelopedby:ChengduSportUniversityWhenwouldyouliketostart?Startstraightawayandjoinaglobalclassroomoflearners.Ifthecoursehasn’tstartedyet,you’llseethefuturedatebelow.LearningonthecoursesOneverystepofthecoursesyoucanmeetotherlearnersfromallovertheworld,shareyourideasandjoininwithactivediscussionsinthecomments(评论).1.Whendoesthebasketballcoursestart?A.June19th. B.July16th. C.September10th. D.July10th.2.Whowillyoulearnwithinthefootballcourse?A.ZhangQiang. B.MrLai. C.ProfessorLin. D.WangWei.3.Ifyouare13and1.65meterstall,whichcoursecanyoutake?A.Basketball. B.Football. C.Tabletennis. D.Volleyball.4.Whodevelopedthevolleyballcourse?A.ShandongSportUniversity. B.TianjinUniversityofSport.C.BeijingSportUniversity. D.ChengduSportUniversity.5.Whoarethecoursesfor?A.Learnersaroundtheworld. B.LearnersfromChinaonly.C.Universitystudentsonly. D.Coachesonly.BPeterRabbithopsintoBeijing’sUCCALabTheworld-famousPeterRabbitandhisfriends,fromBritishnovelistBeatrixPotter’schildren’sbooks,jumpedintotheUCCALabinBeijing,readytotakechildrenandadultsonanewadventurewithanexhibition.Oncevisitorscometotheexhibition.Potter’slifestories,whichdescribeherasawriterofmorethan60books,awisebusinesswomanandanaturelover,willspreadbeforethem.First,Peter’sfamily,allinsculptures(雕塑)greetvisitorsina“rabbithole”.ThentheyareledintoPotter’slivingroomandcandiscoverherlovefornaturethroughallthoserocksandinsects(昆虫)shecollectedasachild.Theycanalsoreadthefirstversion(版本)ofTheTaleofPeterRabbit,whichPotterwroteforthefive-year-oldsonofherfriend.Thenvisitorsstart“AGreatAdventure”inthegarden.Herevisitorscantakepartinactivitiesfromhide-and-seekandsavingPeterRabbittoaflowerpot(花盆)workshop,togetknowledgeaboutplantsandanimals,andafullerunderstandingofthehero’sadventurousspirit.Inthethirdpart.“AFierceBattle”,visitorscanwatchthescene(场景)inTheTaleofMr.Tod,wherePeterRabbitandBenjaminarehavingafightwiththeirneighborstosaveBenjamin’sstolenbaby.AfterPeterRabbit’sadventurescometoanend,“TellMeAnotherStory”,thefourthpart,guidesvisitorsintoatailor(裁缝)shop,wherevisitorscantryonalltheclotheswornbyPotter’sanimalcharacters.Theexhibitionendsin“ABeautifulLegacy(遗产)”,wherethevisitorsareencouragedtoexpresswhatevertheywanttosayaboutPotterandherliterary(文学的)worksthroughwritingordrawing.TheexhibitionwillgivepeopleadeeperunderstandingofPotter’sworksandhercommitment(贡献)tonatureconservation(保护),accordingtotheBeijingmuseum.Ifyougo:TuesdaytoSunday,10amto7pm,beforeSeptembers5;UCCALab,798ArtDistrict,No.4JiuxianqiaoL.u,ChaoyangDistrict,Beijing6.Whatdoesthepassageintroduce?A.Anexhibition. B.PeterRabbit. C.BeatrixPotter. D.BeatrixPotter’sbooks.7.Whatcanvisitorsdoduringtheirvisiting?A.Collectrocksandinsects.B.ReadthefirstversionofTheTaleofPeterRabbit.C.ActaroleinTheTaleofMr.Tod.D.Haveafightwiththeirneighbors.8WhatcanvisitorslearnaboutBeatrixPotter?A.Shelovednaturesinceshewasachild.B.ShewroteTheTaleofPeterRabbitforherson.C.Shehadatailorshop.D.Shewrotemanybooksaboutnatureconservation.9.Whatarevisitorsencouragedtodoattheendofthevisiting?A.Playhide-and-seek.B.Makesomeflowerpots.C.TryonclothesofPotter’sanimalcharacters.D.WriteordrawaboutPotterandherliteraryworks.10.Whereisthepassagemostprobablyfrom?A.Anewspaper. B.Astorybook. C.Aplay. D.Asurvey.CIsfakegrassbetterthanalivinggrasslawn?Whatdoyouneedtoknow?·Fakegrassismadefromdifferenttypesofplasticsandusedingardensaswellassportsgrounds.·Moreandmorepeopleareusingfakegrasstoreplacelivinggrasslawns(草坪)andcoverotheroutdoorspaces.·Onecompanysellingfakegrasshassold50%morecomparedwithlastyear.·Somepeoplethinkfakegrassisbadforwildlifeandtheenvironment,andmustn’tbesold.Environmentprotectors’opinionTherehasbeenalargeriseinthenumberoffakelawns.Environmentprotectorssayfakegrasslawnsdestroy(破坏)wildlifehabitats(栖息地)atatimewhenweshouldbetryingtoimprovetheenvironment,whichisnotfriendlytoanimals,birdsorinsectslikebeeswhichareimportanttous.However,lookingafteragardencanbehardwork,whichnoteverybodyiswillingorabletodo.LASTWEEK’SPOLL(投票)Lastweek,weaskediffakegrasswasbetterthanareallawn.Mostreaderssaidtheypreferredthenaturalkindofgreenspace,especiallybecauseit’smuchbetterforwildlife.Yes—fakegrassmakesgardeningeasyFakegrassnotonlylookstidier,it’salsoeasiertocarefor,especiallyforpeoplewhofindgardeningdifficultorboring.Fakegrasscanbesweptandcleaned,butanaturallawnneedsmowing(修剪),weeding(除草)andwatering,whichtakeseffortandisn’talwaysgoodfortheenvironment.Afakegrasslawnlooksfresh,brightandcolourfulinashady(背阴的)outdoorspace.No—fakegrassshouldbereplacedwithrealgrassGardensbringallkindsofnatureintoourlives.Birdscanpeck(啄食)throughlawnsforbugsandworms,andundergroundwildlifewillnotbestarvedoffood.Plasticgrassalsoheatsupmorethananaturallawn.Inwarmweather,itcanbetoohotforbare(光脚的)feetorpawstostandon.Also,thereisnownoeasywaytorecycleplasticlawns,somostwillendupinrubbishdumps(堆).Oneofthebestthingsaboutrealgrassgardensisthatit’srewarding(值得做的).Youcan’tplantflowersonaplasticlawn.Evenatinyrealgrasslawn—whichprovidesfoodforbirdsandahomeforinsects,plantsandotherwildlife—isbetterthanafake,plasticone.11.Whatdoestheword“fake”meaninthepassage?A.Colourful. B.Unreal. C.Wild. D.Living.12.Whatdo11%ofthereadersinthepollprobablythinkoffakegrass?A.Itlooksuntidyandhardtocarefor.B.Itmakesgardeningdifficultorboring.C.Ittakesefforttomow.weedandwater.D.Itmakesshadyspacebright.13.Whatdo89%ofthereadersinthepollprobablythinkoffakegrass?A.Friendlytowildlife. B.Hotforbarefeetinwarmdays.C.Rewarding. D.Easytorecycle.14.Whichismentionedinthepassage?A.Fakegrasscanbeusedindoorstoo.B.50%morecompaniessoldfakegrasslastyear.C.Somepeoplethinkfakegrassmustn’tbesold.D.Everybodyiswillingtousefakegrass.15.Whichisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Whatisfakegrass?B.Gardeningishardwork.C.Fakegrassisbetterthanalivinggrasslawn.D.Peoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutfakegrass.DScientiststrainAItoreadhumanthoughtsScientistshavecreatedanewtoolthatcanturnpeople’sthoughtsintowords.ItworksbyusinganAIprogramcalledGPT-1totranslatebrainactivitywords.Inordertoachievethis,scientistsdidalot.First,scientistsgoteverythingreadybeforethetests.Theyinvitedsomevolunteers.Eachspentsixteenhourslisteningtostoriesinascanner(扫描仪).Theyimaginedthestoriesastheyheardthem,andthescannerrecordedtheirbrainactivity.GPT-1madeconnectionsbetweentheideasinthestoriesandtherecordingsofthelisteners’brainactivity.Thencamethetests.Thescientistsdidtheminthreedifferentways.Test1Theresearchersplayedanewstory.GPT-1wasonlygivenrecordingsofthevolunteers’brainactivity.ButthewordsthatGPT-1predicted(预测)wereverysimilartothewordsinthestorythattheywerelisteningto.Thewordsweren’texactlythesame,buttheyoftencarriedthesamemeaning.Forexample,whenavolunteerwaslisteningtoastoryaboutawomanwhodidn'thaveadriver’slicense(驾照),theprogramcameupwiththis:“Shehasn’tevenstartedtolearntodriveyet.”Test2Thescientistsalsocarriedoutthetestwhenvolunteersimaginedtheirownstories.“Itreallyworksatthelevelofideas.Theideasarethesamebutexpressedindifferentwords,”saysAlexanderHuth,oneofthescientistsbehindthestudy.Test3Theresearchersshowedthevolunteerssilentmovies,withnospokenwordsatall.GPT-1couldstillfigureout(算出)thebasicideas.Afterthetests,thescientistssaythatGPT-1isthefirstAIprogramtoturnwhatpeoplearethinkingintowordswithoutbrainsurgery(外科手术).Thetoolisn’tsomethingthatcanbeeasilyusedtoday,mainlybecauseofthesizeandthecostofthescanner.Inthefuture,theybelieve,asimilarbutcheapertoolcouldhelppeoplewhohavelosttheabilitytospeakbecauseofaninjuryordisease.Thescientistssaytheirtoolcan’tbeusedto“readpeople’sminds”withoutpermission(允许).Thetoolonlyworksifthepersonwantstosharetheirthoughts.16.Whatwasthescannerusedtodo?A.Recordbrainactivity. B.Readthevolunteers’ideas.C.Catchtheideasofstories. D.Workouttheideas.17.WhatwasGPT-1usedtodo?A.Receivesounds. B.Testthescanner.C.Producesilentmovies. D.Turnrecordingsofbrainactivityintowords.18.Inwhichwaywasinformationputintovolunteers’braininTest3?A.Listening. B.Imagining. C.Watching. D.Reading.19.Whydidscientistsdothetests?A.Toshowhowthetoolworks. B.Toprovethatthetoolworkswell.C.Totestinwhichfieldsthetoolcanbeused. D.Tostudywhosemindcanberead.20.Whocouldthetoolhelpaccordingtothepassage?A.Peoplewhocan’tspeak. B.Peoplewhocan’thear.C.Peoplewhocan’tread. D.Peoplewhocan’tdrive.三、短文还原（共5空，每空2分，计10分）ZhangJinyuanis94yearsold.However,shehasneverstoppedpursuing(追求)hernursingdreaminNanchang,JiangxiProvince.____21____,thehighestinternationalhonorfornurses.ThemedalwassettorememberFlorenceNightingale(1820—1910)whodidalotofworkeducatingpeopleabouttheimportanceofkeepinghospitalsclean.____22____.RecentlyMissZhanghasbeenpresentedthe2023InternationalAchievementAwardbytheInternationalFoundation.Theawardisofferedtwiceayeartoapracticingnursewithatleast10yearsofnursingexperience.____23____:directcare,education,managementorresearch.Uptonow,shehasworkedinclinical(临床)nursingformorethan40years.____24____,andshehasalsowrittenmorethan100nursingpapersandmade37nursingresearchprojects.Afterherretirement(退休),sheisstillactiveinvolunteering.In2000,MissZhang,togetherwithother17retirednurses,setupacaringcenterinNanchang,providingcaringserviceatcommunitylevel.____25____.By2023,thecenterhas19,251volunteerstoprovideservicesformorethan700,000residents(居民).A.TodayinmodernhospitalsthisworkisstillcarriedonB.Shehasgivenmorethan1,000reportsC.That’swhyshelivedinHongKongD.20yearsago,shewontheFlorenceNightingaleMedalETheexperienceismainlyinoneofthefollowingnursingfieldsF.Now,moreandmorevolunteersarejoiningthevolunteernursingteam四、综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分）A阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。help,it,with,lucky,one,piece,large,if,but,for,whenInthesummerof1996,somestrange-lookingfossilizedbones(骨骼化石)weredugupbyamaninadried-uplake.HewasafarmerintheeasternpartofChina,whowondered:Couldthesebetheremains(遗迹)ofanancientdragon?Notquite.Finallythestudyshowedusthatthebonesactuallybelongedtoameat-eatingdinosaur(恐龙),and____26____namewasSinosauropteryxprima(中华龙鸟).Itwas____27____thanthesizeofacommonchickenwhichlivedabout120millionyearsago.Itwasthe____28____timetofindfossilsofdinosaursinLiaoning,anditwastheearliestonewithfeathers(羽毛).So,scientistssaidthatSinosauropteryxprimamighthavehadtinyfeathers,whichissimilartothechicken.Theyhavesomethingincommon!Itmaysoundcrazy____29____infactnot.Mostscientiststhinktoday’sbirdsanddinosaursarerelatives.However,noteveryonebelievesit.Manyscientistswonder____30____somedinosaurshadfeathers.Somebirdscientistssuggestthatthefeather-likestructures(结构)maybe____31____ofscales(鳞片).Whatevertheyare,theyarenottherightsizeandshape____32____flying.It’snoteasytoprovethisbecausefeathersaresoweakthattheyusuallyrot(腐烂)awaywithoutatrace(踪迹).____33____,thefossilsshowedalotofdetails(细节).Forthestudyoftherelationshipbetweenbirdsanddinosaurs,thesedetailsarevery____34____.Yetstillnobodyknows____35____andwhyfeathersappearedontheearth.Scientistshopetosolvethepuzzle(谜题)bystudyingtheareawherethefossilswerefound.“Thesebedsdatetoatimewhenfloweringplantsandbindsappeared,”saysaprofessor.“ThediscoveryofthisareaisjustasimportantasgoingtoMars.”B阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。give,come,read,empty,do,pick,use,walk,write,call,answerBottleshavebeenusedto“send”messagesforalongtime.Usuallythemessages____36____onpaper,andthenthepaperisrolled(卷)upandputintoabottle.Afterthebottleisclosed,itwillbethrownintotheseaandbegintofloat(漂流)untilit____37____toland.Usuallythebottlesareneverseenagain,butsometimestheycanbefound.AwomannamedTonyaandherson____38____onthebeachinAustraliawhenshesawacoloredglassbottle.She____39____upthebottle,whichwasnotroundbutsquare.Shelookedinsideandsawsandandsomethingthatshethoughtwasacigarette.Herson____40____thebottleout,inwhichtheyfoundthatthe“cigarette”wasactuallyarolled-upmessage.Tonyaandhersondriedthemessageandspreaditout.ItwasaformprintedinGerman.“Thewritingontheformislightandhard____41____.”Tonyasaidtoherson.“Thepapersaysthatthebottlewasthrownintotheseain1886,about600milesfromthecoastofAustralia.Doyouthinkitisreal?”“Perhaps.Butwe____42____someresearchtoprovethat,orthat’sonlyaguess,”saidtheson.“OK.I____43____myfriendinAustralia.Sheworksinamuseumthere.Maybeshecanhelp.”saidTonya.PeopleinGermanyheardaboutthemessageandbottle.Theyagreedthatthemessageandbottleseemedreal.Theysaidthatthousandsofbottleswerethrownintotheseaasanexperiment,butonly662messageswerefoundandsentbacktoGermany.SomepeoplesuggestedthatTonyashouldasksomeexperts(专家)forhelp,whocanfindoutitsageby____44____C14(碳14).NowTonya____45____thebottletothemuseuminAustralia,anditwillbeexhibitedthereforthenexttwoyears.Whetheritisrealornot,timewilltell.五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。Torespectyourdecisionsisasimpleandpowerfulqualityofapersonbutit’sseldomused.Fewpeoplefullyrespectallhisorherdecisions,makingdecisionswithoutreallyconsideringwhetherthosedecisionsarereallyneeded,whethertheyarecorrect,orevenwhethertheyarepossibletocomplete.Imaginehowyouwillfeelifyouareabletorespectyourdecisions.Youwillbedetermined(坚定的),morecreative,moresatisfied,andsoon.Althoughmanymethodscouldbewrittenabouthowtorespectyourdecisionsandcarrythemout,thesimplestwaytostartisbydecidingtodecideanddecidingtorespectthedecisionsyoumake!Yes,it’sassimpleasthat.Beforemakingadecision,itisagoodideatonoticehowyoufeelaboutwhatyouareconsidering.Doyoufeeleasyandrelaxedaboutwhatyouarethinkingtodo?Ifyoudecidetodosomethingthatdoesn’tagreewithyourinnerfeelings,youwillcertainlyfinditdifficulttocompletethetaskthatyou’vedecidedtodo.Infactyoumaynotevenstartit!Bymakingsurethatthedecisionagreeswithyourvaluesfirst,youshouldhavenodifficultiescarryingitout.Respectingyourdecisionsisrespectingyourself.Ifyouseldomdowhatyousay,thenotherpeoplewillnottrustyou,