高中英语：试题（单元测试题）：The Olympic Games

Unit2TheOlympicGames单元测试题

I.单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）

1.——Asportsmeetingwillbeheldinourschoolnextweek.

一Howmanyofyouaregoingto?

A.takepartB・takepartin

C.takecareD.takecareof

2.IwonderwhyJackalwaysgetsgoodmarkswhenhedoesonlythe

others.

A.halfasmuchasB・asmuchashalf

C.halfasmanyasD.asmanyashalf

3.Iboughtadressforonly10dollarsinasale；itwasareal

A.exchangeB・bargain

C・tradeD.business

4.Atthebeginningofeverynewyear,manyfactoriesfornew

workersinthenewspaper.

A.lookB.ask

C-seekD.advertise

5.（20H湖南高考）Inthenearfuture,moreadvancesintherobottechnology

byscientists.

A.aremakingB・aremade

C・willmakeD.willbemade

6.Ioftensee"MSN"ontheInternet,butIreallydon'tknowwhattheletters

A.standforB.searchfor

c.callforD.preparefor

7.Tobe________intothekeymiddleschool,herdaughterhadtobemadeto

workhardeveryday.

A.acceptedB.received

C.admittedD.entered

8.Hehasn'tbeenthere,she.

A.sohasB.sodoes

C.neitherhasD.neitherdoes

9.HeboughtaniPhonetohisoldmobilephonetheotherday.

A.removeB.replace

C.reduceD.promise

10.（2013•大同高一调研）Itremainsunknownwhichcountrywillthe

internationaltennistournament.

A.makeB.host

C.raiseD.found

11.Thepersonwhois________ofthefactory______illsincelastweek.

A.incharge；hasbeenB.inthecharge；hasfallen

C.takingcharge；wasD.incharge；fell

12.Tomhasbeenolavingbetterthanme：hedeservesthegame.

A.tobewinningB.towin

C.tobewonD-towinning

13.AtfirstIthoughtIunderstoodwhatmyteachersaid,butthemore

explained,.

A.themoreIbecameconfused

B.Ibecameconfusedmore

C-themoreconfusedIbecame

D-themoreconfuseddidIbecome

14.（2013•安阳高一质检）Ifyouwanttoattractmorecustomers,youshouldtry

inthelocalpaper.

A.speakingB.advertising

C.explainingD.designing

15.一Basketballisaninterestingexercise.Iloveit.

A.MypleasureB.Ihopeso

C.SodoID.Itfsallright

II.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

WhathasreallychangedmylifeisthatnowIbelieveinmyself.Icametothe

UnitedStatestenyearsago.IwouldalwayssaythatIwastryingtostudy,butthere

werealwaysthingslikeworkandmykidsthatwouldnot16metostart.

NowIrealizedthatthosewereonly17.WhatwasstoppingmeisthatIwas

18tostartstudyingagain.IalwaysbelievedIwould19bymyself.

Oneday,_20_mysontoldmethathewasembarrassedbecausehisfriends

wouldcomeoverandIdidn't21thembecauseIdidn'tspeakEnglish.Hewas

alsosad22Icouldneverhelphimwithhishomework.Thatsameday,I23

myself,"Rocio,youhavetostartbelievinginyourselfandyouwillseeyoucan

24it."ThatnightIcouldn't25IwasthinkingthatnowIcouldn't26

mykidsdown.

Thenextday,Iwentdowntowntolookforabigbannerin27oftheschool

thatsaidthatthey28classesforadults.IcameintoseeifIcould29,butthe

classeswere30already.

ThatnightItookthekidstothemovies,andonthe31back,Itoldthemwe

wouldtakeanewroute.ThefollowingMonday,Iwenttoaskfor32.Theytold

methatsummerschoolwasstartingthatweek.

That'showIstartedstudyingEnglishlastsummer.Itisdifficult,butIhavehad

great33.Mydaughterhadto_34astoryforschool.Itwasabouttheperson

theymostadmiredand35ShewrotethatIwasthepersonshemostadmired

becauseIhadstartedgoingtocollege.Iwillneverforgetthis.Whenyoubelievein

yourself,youcandoanything.

16.A.makeB.force

C.promiseD.allow

17.A.reasonsB.excuses

C・causesD•explanations

18.A.afraidB.ready

C-willingD.happy

19.A.teachB.direct

C・learnD.indicate

20.A.howeverB.therefore

C•otherwiseD.besides

21.A.recognizeB-understand

C.realizeD.know

22.A.thoughB.while

C.becauseD.once

23.A.spokeB.said

C.statedD.told

24.A.produceB.create

C.inventD.make

25.A.wakeB.eat

C・sleepD.dress

26.A.feelB.let

C.fallD-drop

27.A.frontB.spite

C-middleD・terms

28.A.offeredB.formed

C.completedD.finished

29.A.listenB.hear

C.attendD.give

30.A.begunB.closed

C.startedD-empty

31.A.wayB・road

C.pathD.route

32.A.newsB.information

C.messageD.signal

33.A.rewardsB・prize

C・progressD.courage

34.A.printB・recite

C・copyD.write

35.A.whyB.how

C・whenD-where

ni.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A

ThefinaleventintheOlympicsisthemarathon.Itisalsousuallythemost

exciting.Astheleadercomesintothestadiumtorunthelastfewmetersofthe42

kilometrerace,thecrowdrisestoitsfeettoshoutandcheer.Thenameoftherace

comesfromabattleinAncientGreece.Accordingtothestory,asoldierranfromthe

sceneofthebattle,Marathon,toAthens,tobringthenewsofaGreekvictoryagainst

thePersians.Hediedjustafterarriving.

ThemarathonhasbeenanOlympiceventsincethemodemgamesstartedin

1896.Atfirstthedistancewas40kilometers一thedistancebetweenMarathonand

Athens.In1908,however,attheLondonOlympics,itwaschanged.TheKingof

EnglandwantedtherunnerstoleavefromhiscastleinWindsorandarriveinanew

stadiumincentralLondon.Thedistancewas26miles一about42kilometers.Infact,

the1908marathonendeddramatically（戏居U性地）.Whentheleader,anItalian,

enteredthestadiumheturnedthewrongwayandfellontotheground.Officials

pickedhimupandhelpedhimtothefinishingline,justasthesecondrunner,an

American,enteredthestadium.TheAmericansprotested（抗议）andintheendthe

Americanrunnerwasdeclared（宣布）thewinner.Sincethen,therehavebeenmany

moreexcitingmarathons.

Infact,youdon'thavetowaitfortheOlympicGamestorunorwatcha

marathon,astherearemarathonsinoversixtycountriesandhundredsofcitiesaround

theworldtoday.OneofthemostfamousmarathonsisinNewYork,andiswatched

bytwomillionpeoplearoundthestreetsandacrossthebridgesofthecity'sfive

boroughs（纽约市的行政区），andpastNewYork'sfamouslandmarks.Butperhaps

oneofthemostbeautifulandextraordinary（最特另U的）marathonseveristheGreat

WallMarathon,whichmostcompetitorsfindisthetoughestcoursetorun.

ThemarathonisthefinalOlympiceventbecauseitisthoughttobethehardest.

Butexpertsbelievethatmostpeople-evenpeoplewhoarenotparticularlygoodat

sport__canrunamarathon,iftheytrainforit.

36.Whentheleadercomesintothestadium,thecrowd.

A.runtohisorherfeethappily

B.shoutwithexcitement

C-carryhimorhertothefinishingline

D.singanddance

37.Whorantothefinishinglinefirstin1908?

A-TheAmericanrunner.

B.Theleadingrunner.

C-TheGreekwinner.

D-TheItaliansoldier.

38.Whichisthemostspecialofthemarathoneventsintheworld?

A.TheMarathoninNewYork.

B.TheMarathonintheBeijingOlympicGames.

C.TheGreatWallMarathon.

D.TheMarathoninLondonin2012.

39.What*sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Marathonisthemostimportantevent.

B-Marathonisthemostpopularevent.

C-Marathonisthehardestevent.

D-MarathonisthefinalOlympicevent.

B

Whenachildistoldheis"uncool”,itcanbeverypainful.Hemaysayhedoesn't

care,andevenactinwaysthatareoppositeofcoolonpurpose.Butthesearesimply

waystohandlesadnessbypretendingit'snotthere.

Helpingachildfeelbetterinschoolhadtobecareful.Ifyousay,“Whyareyou

worriedaboutwhatotherchildrenthinkaboutyou?Itdoesn'tmatter!”,children

knowthatitdoesmatter.Instead,anactivewaymaybebest.Youcouldsay,"I'm

goingtodoacoupleofthingsforyoutohelpyoufeelbetterinschool."

Ifaboyishavingtroublemakingfriends,theteachercanhelphim.Theteacher

canarrangethingssothathehaschancestousehisabilitiestocontributetoclass

projects.Thisishowtheotherchildrenlearnhowtovaluehisgoodqualitiesandto

likehim.Ateachercanalsoraiseachild'spopularityinthegroupbyshowingthathe

valuesthatchild.Itevenhelpstoputhiminaseatnexttoaverypopularchild,orlet

himbeapartnerwiththatchildinactivities,etc.

Therearethingsthatparentscandoathome,too.Befriendlywhenyourchild

bringsothershometoplay.Encouragehimtoinvitefriendstomealsandthenserve

thedishestheyconsiderdelicious.Whenyouplantrips,picnics,movies,andother

shows,inviteanotherchildwithwhomyourchildwantstobefriends.

Whatyoucandoistogivehimachancetojoinagroupthatmaybeshuttinghim

out.Then,ifhehasgoodqualities,hecanstarttobuildrealfriendshipofhisown.

40.Achildwhohasbeeninformedofbeing"uncool"may.

A.carenothingaboutit

B-dosomethinguncoolonpurpose

C.developasenseofanger

D-pretendtogethurtverymuch

41.Ateachercanhelpanunpopularchildby.

A.seeingthechildastheteacher'sfavorite.

B.askingthechildtodosomethingforpartners.

C-forcingotherchildrentomakefriendswiththechild.

D.offeringthechildchancestoshowhisgoodqualities.

42.Howcanparentshelptheirchildfitinbetter?

A.Bycookingdeliciousfoodforhim.

B.Bybeingkindtohisschoolmates.

C-Byforcinghimtoinvitefriendshome.

D.Bytakinghimtohavepicnicsinthepark.

43.Thetextismainlyabout.

A.howanunpopularchildcanbehelped

B.whysomechildrenareunpopular

C・whatgoodqualitiesunpopularchildrenhave

D-whocareaboutunpopularchildren

C

AcouplefromMiami,BillandSimoneButler,spentsixty-sixdaysinalife-

raft（救生艇）intheseasofCentralAmericaaftertheirboatsank.

Twenty-onedaysaftertheyleftPanamaintheirboat,Simony,theymetsome

whales（鲸鱼）・"Theystartedtohitthesideoftheboat,99saidBill,“andthensuddenly

weheardwater."Twominuteslater,theboatwassinking.Theyjumpedintothelife­

raftandwatchedtheboatgounderthewater.

Fortwentydaystheyhadtinsoffood,biscuits,andbottlesofwater.Theyalso

hadafishing-lineandamachinetomakesaltwaterintodrinkingwater-twothings

whichsavedtheirlives.Theycaughteighttotenfishadayandatethemraw（生

的）.Thenthelinebroke."Sowehadnomorefishuntilsomethingverystrange

happened.Somesharks（鲨鱼）cametofeed,andthefishundertheraftwereafraid

andcametothesurface.Icaughtthemwithmyhands.”

Abouttwentyshipspassedthem,butnoonesawthem.Afterfiftydaysatsea

theirlife-raftwasbeginningtobreakup.Thensuddenlyitwasallover.Afishing

boatsawthemandpickedthemup.Theycouldn'tstandup.Sothecaptaincarried

themontohisboatandtookthemtoCostaRica.Theirtwomonthsatseawasover.

44.BillandSimoneweretravelingwhentheymetsomewhales.

A.inalife-raftB.inMiami

C.inSimonyD.inPanama

45.Thewhaleshitthesideoftheboat,andthen.

A.theybroughtinalotofwater

B.theybrokethesideoftheboat

C-theypulledtheboat

D-theywentunderthewater

46.Aftertheirboatsank,thecouple.

A.jumpedintothelife-raft

B-heardwater

C・watchedtheboatgounderwater

D-stayedinthelife-raft

D

Americaisamobilesociety.FriendshipsbetweenAmericanscanbecloseand

real,yetdisappearsoonifsituationschange.Neithersidefeelshurtbythis.Bothmay

exchangeChristmasgreetingsforayearortwo,perhapsafewlettersforawhile—

thennomore.Ifthesametwopeoplemeetagainbychance,evenyearslater,they

pickupthefriendship.ThiscanbequitedifficultforusChinesetounderstand,

becausefriendshipsbetweenusflowermoreslowlybutthenmaybecomelifelong

feelings,extendingsometimesdeeplyintobothfamilies.

Americansarereadytoreceiveusforeignersattheirhomes,sharetheirholidays,

andtheirhomelife.Theywillenjoywelcomingusandbepleasedifweaccepttheir

hospitality（好客）easily.

AnotherdifficultpointforusChinesetounderstandAmericansisthatalthough

theyincludeuswarmlyintheirpersonaleverydaylives,theydon'tshowtheir

politenesstousifitrequiresagreatdealoftime.Thisisusuallytheoppositeofthe

practiceinourcountrywherewemaybegeaerouswithourtime.Sometimes,we,

ashosts,willappearatairportseveninthemiddleofthenighttomeetafriend.We

maytakedaysofftoactasguidestoourforeignfriends.TheAmericans,however,

expresstheirwelcomeusuallyathomes,buttrulycannotmanagethetimetodoa

greatdealwithavisitoroutsidetheirdailyroutine.Theywillprobablyexpectusto

getourselvesfromtheairporttoourownhotelbybus.Andtheyexpectthatwewill

phonethemfromthere.Oncewearriveattheirhomes,thewelcomewillbefull,

warmandreal.Wewillfindourselvestreatedhospitably.

FortheAmericans,itisoftenconsideredmorefriendlytoinviteafriendtotheir

homesthantogotorestaurants,exceptforpurelybusinessmatters.Soaccepttheir

hospitalityathome!

47.Thewriterofthispassagemustbe.

A.aChineseB.anAmerican

C・aprofessorD.astudent

48.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.FriendshipsbetweenAmericansusuallyextenddeeplyintotheirfamilies.

B.Americanswillcontinuetheirfriendshipsagainevenafteralongbreak.

C.Americansalwaysshowtheirwarmtheveniftheyareverybusy.

D.FriendshipsbetweenAmericansusuallylastforalltheirlives.

49.Theunderlinedwords“generouswithourinparagraph3probably

mean.

A.strictwithtimeB.seriouswithtime

C.willingtospendtimeD.carefulwithtime

50.Asuitabletitleforthispassagewouldprobablybe"

A.FriendshipsbetweenChinese

B.FriendshipsbetweenAmericans

C.Americans'andChinesepeople'sviewsoffriendships

D・Americans*hospitality

IV.阅读填句（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

Ifyouaregoingonvacation,youcertainlyhopeyoucanenjoyyourselfandat

thesametime,notspendtoomuchmoney.Herearesometipstohelpyousavemoney

whileyouaretraveling.

So,itisbesttocarryyourownsnacksanddrinks.Mosthotelshavea

smallrefrigeratorintheroomthatcanbeusedtostoreallthefoodyoubringwithyou.

Incasetheroomdoesnothavearefrigerator,justbuyacooler（冷藏器）andstore

yourfoodinit.52Thiswayyoucanwatchyourownmoviesinsteadofspending

moneyonthoseofferedbythehotel.Somehotelsprovidethelatestmovies,butthe

costcanbeveryhigh.WhynotbuyaDVDordownloadmoviesfromtheInternetin

advance?更

Trynottouseyourcreditcard.Usuallyifyouareonholidayataninternational

destination,youwillhavetopayalotforthetransactions（交易）whenyouuseyour

creditcard.54

Beforemakinganycallsfromyourhotelroom,makesureyoufindoutwhatthe

chargesare.55Youareonholiday,solearntorelaxandtrynottousethephone

tocheckonothermembersofyourfamily,oryouroffice.

A.CarryyourownDVDsandlaptop.

B.Sopaycasheachtimeyouwanttobuysomething.

C-Thesewillbeaddedtoyourbillwhenyouareleaving.

D.Rememberanyfoodyoutakewillhelpyousavealot.

E.Mosthotelsprovidetheircustomerswithatelephone.

F.Watchingmoviesandtelevisionaddstoyourtravelpleasure.

G.Orelse,youcanjustwatchtheusualtelevisionshowsinthehotel.

V.短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

TodayIvisitedtheSmiths一myfirstvisittoanAmericafamily.Theyliveinan

smalltown.Itwereverykindofthemtomeetmeattherailwaystationanddroveme

totheirhome.TheSmithsdidhisbesttomakemefeelathome.Theyofferedmewith

coffeeandotherdrinks.Wehaveagoodtimetogether.Theywantedtoknow

everythingaboutChinabutaskedlotsofquestion.Infact,theyareplanningvisit

Chinanextyear.

VI.书面表达（满分25分）

众所周知，体育运动在人们生活中的作用越来越重要了。上周，你校开展了

一系列的体育活动，有足球、篮球、跑步、游泳、骑车等项目。全体同学积极参

与，彼此竞争，也相互鼓励。请根据提示给你校广播台英语栏目写篇题为The

SchoolSportsProgramme的稿件，内容包括：

1.时间、地点、活动；

2.同学们的表现；

3.你的简短评论。

注意：1.词数100左右，题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数；

2.内容可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。

TheSchoolSportsProgramme

Asisknowntoall,sportsareplayingamoreandmoreimportantroleinpeople's

life.

Unit2The01ympicGames单元测试题

答案解析

1.A句意：“我校下周将举行运动会。”“你们中有多少人参加？"takepart

in“参加；参与”，因为后面无宾语，故省略in。

2.A此处表示Jack做的事情是别人的一半，做的事情是不可数概念，因

此用mucho倍数的表达法需把表示倍数的词half,twice,threetimes,onethird

等放在第一个as之前。

3.Bexchange交换；bargain便宜货；trade交易，贸易；business商业，

生意。句意：我只花了10美元就买了一条大减价的裙子，真便宜。

4.Dlookfor与seekfor都有“寻找"的含义；askfor要求，需要；advertise

for为征聘……登广告。句意：每个新年之初，许多工厂在报纸上登广告招工。

5.D句意：在不久的将来，科学家们将会在机器人技术上取得更大的进

步。由句中的时间状语“Inthenearfuture”可知应用一般将来时；makeadvances

取得进步，moreadvances作主语，故用被动语态。

6.A句意：我常在因特网上见到“MSN”，可我却真的不知道这几个字母

代表什么。standfor"代表；象征；表示"，符合题意。callfor”要求，呼吁“；search

for"寻找"；preparefor"准备"。

7.C句意：为了被重点中学录取，她的女儿被迫天天努力学习。beadmitted

into被录取，into为介词，后跟地点作宾语。故C项正确。

8.C句意：他没有去过那里，她也没去过。由题意可知C项正确。

9.B句意：不久前他买了一部iPhone取代了他的旧手机。replace更换，

替换，符合句意。remove移动；reduce减少，promise许诺。

10.B句意：现在仍不知道那个国家将主办国际网球锦标赛。host”主办，

招待”，符合题意。make“制作"；raise“举起”；found“建立”。

11.A句意：这家工厂的负责人自上周以来一直有病。beinchargeof/take

chargeof负责，由时间状语sincelastweek可知第二空要用现在完成时。

12.B句意：汤姆一直打得比我好，他应该赢得这场比赛。deserve后可以

接名词、动名词或者不定式，故D项排除；空格处后有宾语，排除C项；A项

为动词不定式的进行时，表示动作正在进行，和句意不符，故可排除。

13.C考查“the+比较级...the+比较级•…”结构。句意：起初我认为我

理解了老师说的话，但是他越解释，我就越糊涂。

14.B句意：如果想吸引更多的顾客，你应该试着在当地报纸上做广告。

advertise”做广告，登广告”，符合题意。speak”说"；explain”解释"；design”设计”。

15.C句意：“打篮球是一项有趣的运动，我喜欢。”“我也是。"SodoI指

前面的情况也适合“我"。Mypleasure.“不客气”；Ihopeso.“我希望这样"；Ifsall

right.“没关系”。

16.Dmake后的动词不定式作宾补不带to；force表示“强迫"；promise表

示“答应做"；allowsb.todo表示“允许某人做...”。

17.Bexcuse"借口"，指上文提到的内容。reason"理由"；cause"原因"；

explanation"解释"。

18.A根据stoppingme判断，作者“害怕”重新学习。

19.Clearnbymysel俨自学

20.A根据下文作者的儿子提到的事情来看，此处有“转折”关系，所以用

howevero

21.B根据下文的“我不会说英语”判断，此处为“我听不懂他们的话“，所

以用understando

22.C下文是他“伤心”的原因，所以填because。

23.D只有tell后可以直接接myself,此处意为“我告诫自己”。

24.Dmakeit习惯用语，意为“成功

25.C根据下文的“我在想……”推断，作者难以“入睡”。

26.Bletsb.down“让某人失望”。

27.Ainfrontof........的前面”。

28.A由于是学校，所以应该是“提供”成年人的课程。

29.C前面提到classes,此处表示‘‘上课"，所以用attend。

30.B根据转折词but判断，课程已经“结束”或“关闭”了，所以用closed。

31.Aonthewayback"在回家的路上“。

32.Bnews”新闻"；information”信息”；message"口信"；signal"信号"。此

处指作者去询问有关的“信息”。

33.Areward"回报；报答”。作者成为女儿眼中最钦佩的人，作者认为这

是对自己学习的最大的回报。

34.D根据下文的astoryforschool推测，学校的家庭作业要求学生“写"

一篇我最钦佩的人。

35.A根据becauseIhadstartedgoingtocollege判断，上文是原因，所以

用why。

36.B细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“…，thecrowdrisestoitsfeettoshout

andcheer.”可知答案。

37.A推理判断题。这道题易出错，很容易选D项。要注意理解题干，

Whoran.从第二段倒数第三句"Officialspickhimupandhelpedhimtothe

finishingline...”意大利选手是由官员帮忙跑到终点线的，不能算自己跑完的全程。

由