2024年中考英语语法词汇填空真题汇编（附答案）ABB

年中考词汇填空真题汇编根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母在答题卡上写出完整单词。—HaveyouheardofHouYiShootstheSuns?—Yes.Onceuponatime,thereweret__________suns.HouYishotdownnineofthemandleftone.ThisT-shirtisnotexpensive.It’sc__________.Itonlycosts15yuan.Asstudents,weshouldhelpourparentstodosomeh__________,suchascleaningtheroomanddoingthedishes.—Youplaybasketballsowell.Whotaughtyou?—Nobody.Ilearntitbym__________.—Oh,mypenisbroken.Couldyoupleasel__________yourpentome?—Ofcourse.Hereyouare!Look!Thereisap__________eatingbamboointhezoo.ThelovelyanimalisasymbolofSichuan.—I’malittlenervous.Wewillhaveafootballmatchthisafternoon.—Don’tworry.Yourteamhastrainedsohard.I’msureyouwillw__________thismatch.Shealwaysgetstoschoolontime.Shehasn__________beenlateforschool.Sheisb__________becauseofanillness.Shecan’tseeanything,butshealwaystriesherbesttodoeverythingasnormalpeopledo.—Imissedthebeginningofthemovielastnight.—Whatap__________!Thebeginningissointeresting.However,youcanwatchthewholemovieontheInternetinafewdays.61-70ten;cheap;housework;myself;lend;panda;win;never;blind;pity根据句意及首字母提示写出所缺单词的适当形式，并把单词完整地填写在答题卡上。Januaryisthefirstm__________ofayear.Becarefulwiththeknifewhilecooking,anddon’tc__________yourfingers.Myteacherisoftenb__________withwork,andheevenhasnotimetorelaxonweekends.Thelittlegirlwantstoh__________herselfunderthebedsothatotherscan’tfindher.It’sgoodtoopenthed__________andthewindowinthemorningtoletfreshairin.Wearegoingtohaveapartytocelebratethev__________ofthebasketballgame.Allofusweree__________aboutthegoodnewsthatShenzhou-18wassentintospacesuccessfully.Couldyoutellmether__________whyyoucanremembersomanywordsinashorttime?Ilikecarrotsbetterthanbeef,becauseIp__________vegetablestomeat.You’dbetterstudyforthetest,oryoumayf__________init.66.month67.cut68.busy69.hide70.door71.victory72.excited73.reason74.prefer75.fail根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。Davidisa__________atacarfactory.Heloveshisjob.(work)Itissunnyand__________today.Let’sgooutsideandflykites.(wind)NieErisagreatmusicianinChina.Wealltakepridein__________.(he)IliketravelingbecauseIcanmeetsome__________peopleandthingsalongtheway.(interest)China’sBeidousystemhasdeveloped__________anditplaysanimportantroleinmanyfields.(quick)46.worker;47.windy;48.him;49.interesting;50.quickly将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。Asafamilymember,weshouldsharehousework__________.(在家)Thebuswassocrowdedthattheyhadto__________thenextone.(等待)IwanttobeanastronautandIhopemydreamwill__________inthefuture.(实现)Knowing__________isthefirststeptomakefriends.(互相)Lisajoinedan__________toimproveherspeakingskills.(英语俱乐部)51.athome;52.waitfor;53.cometrue;54.eachother/oneanother;55.Englishclub根据句意和首字母、音标、中文提示补全单词，并将单词的正确形式完整地填写在答题卡上（每空一词）。Iamlookingf__________tohearingfromyou.Chinaisalargecountrywithalongh__________.Pleasetellmethet__________.Don’tlietomeagain.Tonycanseethingsmoreclearlynowwiththispairofg__________.Kidsshouldspendmoretimeexercisingi__________ofplayingwithmobilephones.Thepicturesalways__________/rɪˈmaɪnd/meofmyhomefaraway.Learningisalifelong__________/′dʒə:nɪ/.Youshouldneverstopit.Makesureyou__________(洗)yourhandsbeforehavingdinner.TomandIholdthe__________(相同的)opinion.Itotallyagreewithhim.Itcanbe__________(危险的)forthepeopletogivefoodtowildanimals.56.forward57.history58.truth59.glasses60.instead61.remind62.journey63.wash

64.same65.dangerous根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）Plantingsomeflowersinyourgardenisvery__________forattractingbees.(help)Everyyear,Yangzhouoffersamagicalandspecialexperienceforits__________.(tour)ThoughIfailedalot__________timesthanIsucceeded,Iknowhowtofailwell.(many)Elena__________thenovelshewasreadingonthedeskandlookedoutthewindow.(drop)Ifsaltis__________ontotheice,thefreezingtemperaturewillbelowerthan0℃.(spread)New__________havegreatlychangedourlives.(技术)Theydidn’tgototheirniece’sfifthbirthdaypartylast__________.(七月)Forfurtherinformationon__________weatherconditions,callthehotlinebelow.(明天)Someof__________arebetterathelpingothersthanweareatlookingafterourselves.(我们)Myfatheralways__________clothesshopping,forhedoesn’tcareabouthisclothing.(避免)46.helpful47.tourists48.more49.dropped50.spread51.technologies52.July53.tomorrow54.us55.avoids根据下列句子中所给汉语注释，在答题卡相应的位置写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空只写一词）It’s____________(多云的).Itseemstorainsoon.YuanLongpingisoneofournational____________(英雄).Weadmirehimverymuch.Johnlikesto__________(喂)cowsonhisuncle’sfarmonweekends.Paulwasreadingabookonthe__________(第三)floorofthecitylibrarywhenIcalledhim.OurEnglishteacheralwaysexplainsgrammar__________(清晰地)tous.61.cloudy62.heroes63.feed64.third65.clearly根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。Iwon’tletyougo__________(除非)youtellmethetruth.Bemorecareful!A__________(过失)isasgoodasamile.Theworkisvery__________(累人的),butnobodycomplainsaboutit.The2024WuxiMarathonwascovered__________(现场直播)onTV.38-41unless;miss;tiring;live.根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。TheAItechnologyis__________(rapid)changingallthetime.ThetraditionalChinesefolkmusichasa__________(last)value.Thefatherisalwaysareal__________(fight)inthelittlekid’sheart.Jimhasgonetobed?Thisisvery__________(usual).Healwaysstaysuplate.42-45rapidly;lasting;fighter;unusual.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。Thisstonebridge__________(build)over800yearsago.Don’tloseheart,son.There__________(be)alwaysawayout.__________(keep)calmandcarryon.There’sstillalongwaytogo.WuxiMetroLineS1__________(start)tooperateonJanuary31st,2024.Thechildrendidalotofresearchinthelab__________(finish)thescienceproject.Doyoumindturningdownthemusic?I__________(attend)anonlinemeetingnow.Somepeoplebelieverobots__________(take)mostjobsawayfromhumansinthefuture.TheShenzhou-18astronauts__________(work)inTiangongspacestationsincelateApril.46-53wasbuilt;is;Keep;started;tofinish;amattending;willtake;haveworked.根据句意和所给提示，在句子右边的横线上写出空白处所缺单词的正确形式。Boysandgirls,workhard!Ibelieveyouwill__________(成功)intheexam.TomorrowisLinda’s__________(nine)birthday.Let’sbuysomegiftsforher.Don’ttalkinthelibrary.We’dbetterkeeps__________.Lastweekend,allofuswentforapicnice__________Tombecausehewasill.QiJiguangisoneofthegreatestnationalh__________inChina.Wewillrememberhimforever.71.succeed72.ninth73.silent74.except75.heroes根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。When__________(春天)comes,hillsbecomegreenagain,riversbegintorise,andthesunshinesmorebrightly.Iliveonthe__________(第六)floorofthisbuildingandhaveagoodviewofLuomaLake.BirdsinZhalongNatureReserveare__________(自由的)allyearround.Atweekends,librariesarealwaysfullofyoung__________(读者).Suqian,acitywithrichcultures,isinthe__________(北方的)partofJiangsuProvince.Judy__________(承诺)toservepeopleinneedwhenhewasincollege.It’sb__________ofthesefirementosavetheoldmanfromthebigfire.—XiaoWen,IheardyouwenttoHarbintheotherday.Didyouenjoyyourselfthere?—Ofcourse.IliketheIceandSnowWorldanditshighl__________ofservice.Nomatterwhereyouare,youshouldkeepyourself__________(notindanger)first.Heoftenwalksinnaturebecausehethinksitisagoodwayto__________(restafterwork).51.spring52.sixth/6th53.free54.readers55.northern56.promised57.(b)rave58.(l)evel59.safe60.relax根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Stop__________(推)andjustwaitforyourturn.It’simportanttolearnfrom__________(错误)andbecomestronger.Ihave__________(邀请)thewholeclassofchildren,sonoonefeelsunhappy.The2024ParisOlympicswillbringover10,000athletes__________(在一起)thissummer.Youneedagoodsenseofb__________torideabicycle.TigerHillc__________anareaofabout14,100squaremetresandis36metreshigh.Thereishungerinmanypartsoftheworld,eveninr__________countries.Asthehostcity,Suzhouwillm__________tomakethe2026ISFFootballWorldCupagreatsuccess.31.pushing32.mistakes33.invited34.together35.balance36.covers37.rich38.Manage根据句意及所给的首字母或括号内的提示，用单词的正确形式填空，并将该单词的完整形式写在答题卡上相应的位置。每空一词。—Isthisyourdictionary?—No,maybeit’sh__________.Sheislookingforit.Theoldmanlivesbyhimself,buthedoesn’tfeell__________.It’sonlyfive__________(minute)walkfromhere,soyouneedn’ttakeabus.Recently,Tianshuimalatangisverypopular.It’s__________(real)delicious.OnApril26,threeastronautsfromShenzhou-18__________(succeed)inenteringthespacestationandmettheastronautsinShenzhou-17.66.hers67.lonely68.minutes’69.really70.succeeded根据首字母提示及句意补全单词，并将单词的正确形式完整地填写在答题卡上(每空一词)。—LookattheCDshere.Ip__________folkmusictopopmusic.—SodoI.Whenyoumakeabananamilkshake,youcanuseak__________tocutupthebananas.Ilikecyclingsomuchthatthereisn__________intheworldthatcanbringmesuchpleasure.Everyoneisheree__________Alan,becauseheisstillillinhospital.—Tom!Pleasebrushyourt__________carefullytwiceaday!—OK,Iwill.Withtheteachers’help,wehavegreatlyimprovedourselvess__________weenteredjuniorhighschoolsthreeyearsago.—CouldyoupleasecometomybirthdaypartythisSaturdayafternoon?—I’dloveto.Thankyoufori__________me.Itissohot,buttheairconditionerdoesn’twork.Pleaserepairitasq__________aspossible.InJourneytotheWest,thecleverandb__________MonkeyKingisneverafraidtofightbadpeople.Toourgreatjoy,theastronautsoftheShenzhou-17crew(乘组)l__________safelybacktoearthasplannedinApril,2024.56.prefer57.knife58.nothing59.except60.teeth61.since62.inviting63.quickly64.brave65.landed根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。Mayisthe__________(five)monthoftheyear.Peter__________(have)supperwithhisparentsyesterdaywhenthephonerang.It’simportanttothinktwicebeforewemakea__________(decide).Paperwas__________(invent)inChinaduringtheHanDynasty.Therearemany__________(sheep)eatinggrassoverthere.Tonydoesn’tlikesportsandhedoesexerciseonly__________(one)aweek.QinghaiLakeis__________(large)thananyothersaltlakeinChina.Tinahadtolookafter__________(she)youngersisterathomelastweekend.Ienjoy__________(listen)tomusicinmysparetime.We__________(visit)theGreatWalllastsummervacation.01-10fifth;washaving;decision;invented;sheep;once;larger;her;listening;visited根据下列句子中所给的汉语或者首字母提示，在空格处填入一个单词，使句子通顺，意思正确。WeChineseoftenshakehandswhenwemeetvisitors,andsometimeswen__________ourheads.Thetwomuseumsbotho__________tothepublicfrom9:00amto5:00pm.Alexw__________thefirstprizeinthecity’sinventioncompetitionformiddleschoolstudentslastmonth.Many__________(野生的)animalsstilldon’thaveasafeplacetolive.Whenyouusea__________(地图)onyourphone,youwillfinditisoftenfromtheBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystem(北斗卫星导航系统).Today,manyyoungChinesepeoplehaveabig__________(梦想)andareservingthecountryinmanyways.In__________(自然),youcanfindnewandinterestingthingseverywherewithyourowneyes.IfIcancooksomesimplemeals,myparentswillnotworryaboutmewhentheyare__________(繁忙的)withwork.Theplayersoftheschoolfootballteamspendtwohoursintrainingevery__________(星期五).FanJinshi__________(计划)andworkedonthelargestprotectionprograminthehistoryoftheMogaoCaves(莫高窟).71.nod72.open73.won74.wild75.map76.dream77.nature78.busy79.Friday80.planned用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。Juneisthe__________(six)monthofayear.Itookaquickshowerandgot__________(dress).Idon’thaveavolleyball,butmybrotherJim__________(do).Iwonderifthey’ll__________(have)theracesagainnextyear.HewenttoLanzhouto__________(visit)ZhongshanBridge.Itisvery__________(use)tobeabletospeakaforeignlanguage.Thesenice__________(photo)weretakenbymyteacherslastweek.Wehadabadtimethatday,butthenext__________(day)tripwasprettygood.—IsTomathome?—He’snothere,canItakeamessagefor__________(he)?Learningisalifelongjourney.Learn__________(wise)andlearnwell.41-50six;dressed;does;have;visit;useful;photos;day’s;him;wisely根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子语意通顺，语法正确。Myfavoritecolorisy__________.I’mgoingtoc__________amealforDadonFather’sDay.—Couldyoupleasetellmeyouremaila__________?—Ofcourse.Mary@163.com.Eatingtoomuchjunkfoodish__________toyourhealth.Janeisofmedium__________(身高),andshehascurlyhair.Theteacher’s__________(善良)haschangedmealot.It’snecessaryforyoutolearntomakeyourown__________(选择).ItissaidthatShenNongwasthefirstto__________(发现)teaasadrink.1.(y)ellow2.(c)ook3.(a)ddress4.harmful5.height6.kindness7.choices8.discover根据汉语提示，用单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。Havescientistsdiscoveredanylifeouttherein__________(太空)yet?Judysuddenly__________(意识到)thatallherfriendswerehelpingher,andshewasmoved.Dianaisn’tsure__________(是否)Bettywillcomeornot.MysisterTinaoften__________(收集)litterwithsomevolunteersinthepark.Don’tbe__________(害羞的)whenyouspeakEnglishinpublic.Boysandgirls,you’dbettertakeoffyour__________(夹克).It’shotonthetrain.Adamhasjust__________(拒绝)toplayfootballwiththembecausehe’sbusywithhisfinalexam.It’simportantforeveryonetokeep__________(镇静的)whentheearthquakehappens.Decemberisthe__________(第十二)monthofayear.Thegreenleavesstarttoturngold,thenbrownin__________(秋天).61.space62.realised/realized63.whether64.collects65.shy66.jackets67.refused68.calm69.twelfth70.autumn/fall根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。China’sCommunistYouthLeaguehasaround74.17million__________(member).Thecatlayonthesofa,washing__________(it).Tomandhisparents__________(have)supperwhenthephonerang.Actionsspeak__________(loud)thanwords.TheInternetcanbeausefultool,butdon’tletit__________(take)upallofyourtime.Wereceivedaletterfromhim__________(recent).Education__________(keep)yourchoiceopen.Cindygoestothereadingclub__________(one)aweek.Haveyouever__________(try)ChinesefoodoutsideofChina?Nomatterhowmanydifficultieswehave,Ibelieveallproblemscanbe__________(solve)intheend.1.members2.itself3.werehaving/hadhad4.louder5.take6.recently7.keeps/willkeep8.once9.tried10.solved根据句意和首字母提示，写出该单词的正确形式（每空一词）。请将单词完整地写在答题卡上指定的位置。Septemberisthen__________monthofayear.Iwon’tgotoLucy’sbirthdaypartynextSundayunlessIami__________.—Howistheweathertodayinyourcity?—It’ss__________.Whataperfectdayforacampingtrip!Tinacan’tdance.HercousinAmycan’tdance,e__________.Tomoftendoessomehousework.Nowheisf__________theclothes.Ofallthemountains,Qomolangmaistheh__________intheworld.Thes__________poolisopentostudentsfivedaysaweekinsummer.LinTaob__________histeethandthenhasbreakfastbeforegoingtoschool.Pleasereada__________toimproveyourpronunciationwhilelearningEnglish.Themotheraskshersontotakeas__________inthebathroombeforehegoestobedeverynight.36.ninth37.invited38.sunny39.either40.folding41.highest42.swimming43.brushes44.aloud45.shower

根据句意用首字母或汉语提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）Whattimedoyouu__________getuponweekends?Thecaristooexpensive.Ican’ta__________it.Asstudents,weshouldknowstudyinghardis__________(必要的).Many__________(英雄)losttheiryounglivesforthelong-lastingpeaceofourcountry.__________(百万)offoreigntouristsvisitChinaeveryyear.71.usually72.afford73.necessary74.heroes75.Millions用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)Look!Itisraining__________(heavy).Wecan’tgooutwithfriends.Itis__________(luck)forustobebornin.China.Thereissomethingwrongwithmycomputer.CouldIuse__________(you)?He__________(prefer)countrymusictopopmusicwhenhewasyoung.An__________(invent)isapersonwhohasinventedsomething.76.heavily77.lucky78.yours79.preferred80.inventor用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子（每空仅限1个单词）。—WhattimedoesJohnusuallyhavebreakfastonschooldays?—Heusually__________breakfastat7o’clock.(have)WhenHelenwonaprizeintheEnglishcompetition,shebelievedshewasthe__________girlintheworld.(happy)Manystudentshavetrouble__________withtheirparents.However,withalittlehardwork,theycanlearntosolvethisproblem.(communicate)Asa__________ofateam,youneedtoplanwellandmakegooddecisionsquickly.(lead)Comparedwiththepast,thecommunitycanteens(食堂)areprovidingpeople,bothyoungandold,with__________andcheaperdishesnow.(healthy)—Howwasyourinterviewgoing?—Great.Iwasquitenervousatthebeginning,butI__________mycoolandcompletedtheinterviewsmoothly.(keep)—HowcanIbecomeasuccessfulperson?—Well,youshouldrememberthatsuccessisnever__________byluck.(achieve)Lucy’sjuniormiddleschoolteachermadeabig__________toherlife.Shewantstoexpressherthankstotheteacheratthegraduationceremony.(different)—Whichdoyouthinkisthesafestcarcolor?Isitabrightcolorlikered?—No,it’s__________white!Ifyoudriveawhitecar,therewillbefeweraccidents.(actual)—Spacetechnologiesarewidelyusedindifferentkindsofindustries.—Iagree.Spaceexplorationbenefits__________alot.(we)61.has62.happiest63.communicating64.leader65.healthier66.kept67.achieved68.difference69.actually70.us根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。Thelakeareaisr__________(丰富)inwildlifeanddrawslotsofpeople.Myteacher’swordsinthelastlessonfilledmyh__________(心)withwarmth.Everyt__________(学期)isanewbeginningforallthestudentsandteachers.Johadherfirstt__________(品尝)ofAnhuicuisine(Huicai)duringhertravelinHuangshan.TheShenzhou-17teamh__________(交)overtheirworktotheShenzhou—18teamonApril30th.76.rich77.heart78.term79.taste80.handed从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 enjoy intheformof you byaccident wheneverhero bestrictwith drive carryout wouldratherDoesyourmathteacheroftenaskyoutothinkby__________andthendiscusswithgroupmembers?Pare