Unit-7-8复习课件含重点单词-短语-易混辨析-练习仁爱版英语八年级下册

八下Unit7重点集锦

·关键词的变形拓展·重要短语·易混词&短语辨析·补全对话的练习·作文写作指导

关键词的变形拓展

KeyWords1.African.→Africanadj.&n.非洲（人）的；非洲人2.Russian.→Russianadj&n.俄罗斯的；俄罗斯人3.Indian.→Indianadj.&n.印度（人）的；印度人

6.developv.→developmentn.发展；发育；开发；壮大→developedadj.发达的developedcountry发达国家→developingadj.发展中的developingcountry

withthedevelopmentof...随着..的发展developagoodhabit养成一个好习惯

4.imaginev.→imaginationn.想象力imaginedoingsth.

5.educatev.→educatorn.教育工作者educatesb.todosth.教育某人做某事→educationn.教育receive/getagoodeducation接受良好的教育

KeyWords7.quickadj.→quicklyadv.很快地

10.set→set(过去式/过去分词)放，置；使处于；树立setanexampletosb.为..树立榜样setthetable摆放餐具setup建立，成立，创立setout/off动身；出发；启程8.politeadj.→politelyadv.礼貌地；客气地→impolite/rude(不礼貌的，粗鲁的)

9.worthadj.→worthyadj.值得...；值得尊敬的beworthdoingsth.值得做某事

11.regretv.&n.→regretted(过去式/过去分词)感到遗憾；懊悔→regretfuladj.遗憾的，后悔的regrettodosth.遗憾做某事（未做）regretdoingsth.后悔做了某事（已做）

Keyphrases

KeyPhrases1.getintouchwith（与...）取得联系2.tryone'sbest尽某人最大的努力3.notonly...butalso不仅...而且...4.inorderto为了5.cometrue变为现实，成为现实6.cutup切碎，剁碎7.junkfood垃圾食品8.tablemanners餐桌礼仪，用餐规矩9.eatup吃光，吃完10.drinktosb./sth.为某人/某事干杯11.pickup捡起；获得；收拾12.finishdoingsth.做完某事13.forsale供出售，待售14.maincourse主菜15.haveaseat请坐16.inshort总之；简而言之17.havethebill付账；结账18.asaresult结果19.what'smore而且，另外，更重要的是20.insteadof代替，而不是21.turnto求助于；转向22.makesoup做汤23.intheend最后；终于24.onweekdays在周内KeyPhrases28.startFreetheChildren创办解放儿童组织29.inmanycountries在很多国家30.have/holdafoodfestival举办食品节31.buildaschool建一所学校32.orderameal订餐33.makeaposter制作一张海报34.makesth.asuccess使某事成功makeasuccesssofsth.把..干得很成功35.Ihaveasweettooth我喜欢甜食36.plantodosth.计划做某事37.That'sgoodenough.那就够了。38.thanksbfordoingsth.39.bebornin/at+地点bebornon+日期40.in/onthenewspaper在报纸上41.startdoingsth43.farawayfrom44.fightagainst(与..)作斗争45.gathersb.召集某人46.startagroup成立一个组织47.childworkers童工48.Ibelieveonepersoncanmakeachange.我相信一个人的力量也能有所作为。49.therightsofchildren儿童权利50.aparents'meeting家长会51.beproudofsb.52.atthesametime食物名称1.Americanchocolatecookies美国的巧克力饼干2.Greekcheesepies希腊奶酪饼3.Indiancurries印度咖喱4.Chinesefriedrice中国炒饭5.Japanesesushi日本寿司6.Italianpizza意大利披萨7.SouthAfricanbeefcurry南非咖喱牛肉8.Russianblackbread俄罗斯黑面包9.friedchicken炸鸡10.friednoodles炒面条易混词&短语辨析

易混词&短语辨析regret的用法regretv.&n.regret+n./pron.意为“后悔；对...表示歉意”regret+that/wh-从句，意为“后悔；遗憾...”regrettodosth.1.Iregret()backtomymotheryesterday.I'msorryaboutthat.IpromiseI'lldothatagain.2.Weregret()youthatthebookhasbeensoldout.3.Sheexpressed()regretatthedecision.Butshecouldn'tchangeanything.talkingtotellregrettodosth.her易混词&短语辨析worth的用法beworth+n.“值得......”beworthdoingsth.“值得做某事”，主动结构表示被动含义

1.Allmembersthinkthatthisbookisworth.(read)2.Thissecond-handcaris＄2,000atmost.3.-Howwasthefoodfestival?-Itwentonwell,andIthinkitwasworththe.A.billB.jobC.moneyD.effortreadingDworthworthadj.值得，有价值的

beworth+具体的钱数“值多少钱”worth作名词时，意为“价值，值...钱（的东西）”What'stheworthofthepainting?易混词&短语辨析above&on&over介词意义及用法举例above指在某物体的上方，与该物体不接触，也不一定垂直。也可表示温度和海拔高度等“高于”。反义词为belowTheplaneisflyingabovetheclouds.on在...上（接触物体表面）onthewall/onthetableover指在某物体的上方，与该物体不接触，垂直或覆盖在此物上。反义词为underDon'twalkonthebridgeovertheriver.It'stooold.imagine的用法imaginev.想象；设想imagine(doing)sth.意为“想象（做）某事”1.NowwedependonthemobilephonesomuchthatIreallycan't()thelifewithoutit.2.Ican'timagine()withhiminthesameroom.(live)3.IwassurprisedwhenIsawthefarm.Ihadimaginedit()muchbigger.livingimaginetobeimaginesb./sth.(tobe)意为“想象某人/某事（是）.......”imagine+从句意为“想象.....”imaginesb./sth.+n.意为“想像某人/某事.......”imagine→imaginationn.想象力，创造力→imaginativeadj.创新的，有想像力的易混词&短语辨析succeed&successful&success1.Weareinfindinganewhouse.2.Myteachertoldmethattheroadtoisdifficult.3.Itriedtodiscussitwithherbutonlyinmakingherangry.4.I'msureyouwillsolvetheproblemifyoutryitagain.successsuccessfullysucceededsuccessful辨析意义及用法succeedv.,意为“成功，实现目标”。后接宾语时，常加介词in。succeedindoingsth.=besuccessfulindoingsth.成功地做了某事successn.,意为“成功，成就”。表示抽象意义的“成功”，是不可数名词；表示具体意义的“成功的人或事”，是可数名词。successfuladj.,意为“成功的”。可作表语或定语,副词为successfully易混词&短语辨析educate的用法educatev.教育educatesb.todosth.教育某人做某事educatesb.in/onsth.在某方面教育某人

affordaneducationforsb.支付某人的教育费用1.IfJack'sfamilycanaffordeducationforhim,hewillreceivegoodeducationandthengetagoodjobinthecity.2.Childrenshouldbeeducatedothers,suchasgivingaseattotheoldorthelittlekidsonthebus.3.Thereportaimstoeducatestudents()thedangerofswimminginthelakesandrivers.tohelpanon/inreceive/getagoodeducationastart的用法starttodo/doingsth.1.It'sstarting().2.Shestarts()thetruth.3.Thesnowstarted()tounderstandtoraintomelt1.start用于进行时，接不定式2.start后出现的动词涉及感情或思想3.“物”作主语时，只可用starttodosth.补全对话

补全对话1A:Goodafternoon,sir.WhatcanIdoforyou?

B:Yes.Iwantatablefortwo.A:Thisway,please.?B:Yes,I'dlikeMapotofu,mushroomsoupandfourfriedeggs,please.

A:Sorry,themushroomsouphasbeensoldout.

B:It'sapity.

?

A:Wehavebeefsoup.It'sppularamongourcustomers.B:?Iprefersoupwithvegetables.A:Yes.Therearecarrotsandtomatoesinit.Youcanhaveatry.B:OK.Onebowlofbeefsoup.A:?B:That'senough.A:OK.Waitforamoment.Thefoodwillbereadysoon.B:OK.Thankyou.A:

.

ArethereanyvegetablesinitCan/Maytake/haveyourorderYou'rewelcomeWhatkindofsoupdoyouhaveAnythingelse/Wouldyoulikeanythingelse写作指导

写作任务

假设你是李华，你和同学们了解到，在偏远地区，许多孩子的学习、生活条件仍然很辛苦。为此，你们计划于周天下午在操场上举办一场慈善义卖会（charitysale),进行募捐。请你写一篇发言稿，介绍此次慈善义卖会的安排情况并呼吁大家加入。要求：1.包含提示内容，语句通顺;2.100词左右.提示:1.慈善义卖会举办的时间、地点、目的；2.慈善义卖会的具体活动内容、意义；

3.对活动的期待、愿景。

题型分析该写作是一篇发言稿，通常用一般现在时及第一人称书写。思路点拨本文可以分为二段来写：1.第一段可陈述活动的目的、事由及活动的意义；2.第二段描述一下对活动的期待、愿景；

WewillholdacharitysaleontheplaygroundthisSundayafternoon.Wearegoingtosellmanykindsofthingsinordertoraisemoneyforthechildreninpoorareas.Ifyouwouldliketohelpthem,pleasejoinus.Ithinkhelpingotherscanmakeushappy.What'smore,wemaymakenewfrendsduringtheactivity.We'relookingfowardtoyourcoming!Letmakethecharitysaleabigsuccess.写作任务

假设你是李华，你的笔友Sam即将老中国旅行。他想了解中餐礼仪。请你根据表格内容，给他写一封信，介绍中国的一些餐桌礼仪。要求：100词左右.作文包含一下要点，并适当拓展。要求：包含表格内容，告诉对方该做的和不该做的。

题型分析该写作是一篇信件。这篇文章应用第二人称（结合第一人称）来写，叙述的是中餐礼仪，所以应用一般现在时。思路点拨本文可以分为三段来写：1.第一段写写信的目的，引出下文；2.第二段写具体的中餐礼仪，注意分要点写，适当使用连词，以使行文流畅，逻辑清晰；·First...·What'smore...·Besides...·It'simpolite/politetodosth.·If...3.最后一段为结束语。DearSam,YoumustbeexcitedaboutcomingtoChinasoon!Asyouknow,ChinesecultureistotallydifferentfromthatinAmerica.LetmegiveyousomeadviceaboutChinesetablemanners.

First,youshouldbeontimeifyouareinvitedtohavedinnerwithaChinesefamily.RespectingtheelderlyisatraditionalChinesevirtue,soremembertolettheelderseatfirst.What'smore,youhadbetterpickupyourbowlofricewheneating.It'sconsideredtobepolite.Otherwise,youshouldn'tstickyourchopsticksintotherice.It'salsoimpolitetopointatanyonewithchopsticks.Besides,youhadbetternotspeakloudlywhileeating.Ifyoucan'tremembertheserules,justdoasotherpeopledo.I'mlookingforwardtomeetingyousoon.Yours.LiHua写作任务

根据以下提示，以“Travel”为题写一篇80词的短文。1.当你对工作或学习感到厌烦，可以选择旅行。休闲的同时也可以领略大自然的美丽风光，呼吸新鲜空气，结交新朋友，散心等。2.有时旅行会有烦恼，如天气多变、被雨淋湿等。3.出发前应充分了解天气情况，最好结伴同行，可以相互照应，以免发生意外。除以上需要注意的几点外，你还可根据你的理解自由发挥。提示词：betiredofdoingsth.enjoythebeautyofnaturebreatheprepareyourselfcompanioncauseaccidentTravel

Travelisagoodactivity.Whenyouaretiredofworkingorstudying,orwhenyouhavetime,youcangotoabeautifulplacetoenjoythebeautyofnature.Youcanbreathefreshair,makesomenewfriends,relaxyourselfandsoon.Butsometimesitmaycausetrouble.Theweatheroftenchanges.Youmaygetwetintherainandmayhaveacold.Youshouldprepareyourselfcarefullybeforeyourtrip.Youshouldknowsomethingabouttheweather.You'dbetterfindacompanionsothatyoucanhelpeachothertoavoidaccidents.Inthisway,you'llhaveawonderfultrip.THANKYOU八下Unit8重点集锦

·关键词的变形拓展·重要短语·易混词&短语辨析·补全对话的练习·作文写作指导

关键词的变形拓展

KeyWords1.scarfn.→scarfs/scarves（pl.）4.personn.→personaladj.个人的；私人的★inperson亲自；亲身2.reasonn.→reasonableadj.公平的；合理的；理智的

3.traditionn.→traditionaladj.传统的；惯例的traditionalart传统艺术5.succeedv.→successn.→successfuladj.→successfullyadv.6.discussv.→discussionn.讨论；商量discusssth.withsb.与某人讨论某事underdiscussion在讨论中7.dependv.→dependencen.依靠→dependentadj.依赖的→independentadj.独立的→independencen.独立dependon依靠，依赖8.enterv.→entrancen.大门口；入口；通道enteruniversity/thehospital1.scarfn.→scarfs/scarves（pl.）9.smoothadj.→smoothlyadv.悦耳地；平滑地smoothmusic悦耳的音乐10.simpleadj.→simplyadv.仅仅，只，不过；简单地KeyWords11.choosev.→chose(过去式)→choicen.havenochoicebuttodosth.除了做某事别无选择choose...from...从...中选择choosetodosth.选择做某事

14.meanv.&adj.(吝啬的，小气的)→meant(过去式)→meaningn.意义；意思→meaningfuladj.重要的；重大的；意味深长的→meaninglessadj.毫无意义的；意思不明确的meantodosth.打算做某事meandoingsth.意味着做某事12.expressv.→expressionn.表达；情绪

13.affordv.→afforded(过去式)承担起（后果）；买得起affordtodosth.有能力做某事can'taffordsth.买不起某物15.spreadv.&n.(蔓延；传播)→spread(过去式/过去分词)传播；展开spreadaround到处传播16.tiev.&n.(领带)→tied(过去式/过去分词)→tying(现在分词)捆；束；打成平手17.ownv.&adj.(自己的；本人的)→ofone'sown某人自己的onone'sown独自，单独18.mixv.&n.(混合配料)→mixturen.混合；混杂mixup混合KeyWords19.interviewv.→interviewern.面试官→intervieween.被面试者20.patientadj.&n.(病人)→patientlyadv.耐心地→impatientadj.不耐烦的→patiencen.忍耐力，耐心bepatientwith对...有耐心

Keyphrases

KeyPhrases1.ChineseTangcostume中国唐装2.so/such...that...如此...以致于3.sothat+从句以便于，为了4.haveaclassfashionshow5.Men'sWearSection6.Women'sWearSection7.SportsWearSection8.ShoesandHatsSection9.onthethirdfloor10.suggestdoingsth.11.clothingstore12.lookgood/uglyonsb....穿在某人身上很漂亮/丑13.broadwaists宽阔的腰部14.do/gowell进展顺利15.onbusiness出差16.bemadeof..由..制成17.bemadefrom18.protect...from...19.morethan20.keepsb./sth.+adj.保持某人/某物...21.asthesayinggoes常言道，俗话说22.affordtodosth.担负得起做某事23.notreally不完全是24.dependon依靠，取决于KeyPhrases28.It'struethat...事实是...29.showgooddiscipline30.plainclothes31.carryout执行，实施32.stop/prevent/keepsb.fromdoingsth.33.takeoff脱下，起飞34.oneveryoccasion在每个场合35.dresssb.给某人穿衣服dressoneself给自己穿衣服dressin+颜色/衣服36.fordifferentreasons因为不同的原因37.haveacaraccident38.gethelpfromsb.40.inone'sdaily/everydaylife41.inone'sopinion/idea/view在某人看来43.casualclothes休闲服44.besimilarto..与...相似45.thesameas..和...一样46.aswellas和..一样好；除..之外；也；还47.besuitable/fitfor适合...48.atraditionaldress传统服装49.intheworldof..在..领域50.highfashion51.minoritycostume少数民族服装52.standfor53.be/thesymbolof...是...的象征54.become/beknownto...为...所熟知55.fromthenon56.either...or...要么..要么...；或者...或者57.both..and..两者都....58.design..as..把...设计成...59.atonetime=once曾经，一度60.asaresult61.getone'sname得名62.fallbehind落后63.outofstyle过时64.lookaround环顾易混词&短语辨析

易混词&短语辨析afford的用法affordv.意为“买得起，能做”，常指金钱或时间方面能够承担得起。常与can,could,beableto等连用，多用于否定句和疑问句中。afford+n./pron./todosth.1.Theboywantstohaveacomputer,buthisfamilycan'tafford()forhim.2.ThenewmobilephoneisreallypowerfulbutIcan't()it.3.Wecan'tafford()anylongertotakeaction!tobuyaffordtowait易混词&短语辨析patient的用法adj.“耐心的”bepatientwithsb./sth.n.病人，是可数名词。1.Mrs.Leeisverypatient()herstudents,soallofthemloveherverymuch.2.Mr.Blackisadoctor.Healwaystreatshis.withpatientpatientpatientspatientlybusiness的用法businessn.“商业；买卖；生意”，dobusinesswith和...做买卖1.Myprivatelifeisnoneofyour().2.It'sagreatpleasuretodobusiness()suchapersonlikeyou.3.HewenttoItalylastweek()businessandwon'tcomebackuntilnextweek.withbusinesson“商务；公事”，onbusiness出差“归（某人、机构）管的事；职责；事物”noneofyourbusiness“商业机构，企业，公司”runabueiness经营公司易混词&短语辨析1.MaYunisknownmanypeopleinChina.2.Pingyaoisknownitsoldcitywallsandstreets.3.Heisknowntomanypeopleawiselawyer..forasto辨析意义及用法beknownfor意为“因为...而出名”，for表示原因，其后常接表示某人或某物的特长、特点的词，即出名的原因。beknownas意为“作为...而出名”，as后接表示某人的职业、身份或地位的名词。beknownto意为“对...出名”，其后常接一个群体，即出名的对象。补全对话

A:Hi,mynameisJane.

B:Hi,Jane.I'mConnie.Nicetomeetyou.A:Yeah,nicetomeetyou,too.I'mnewhere.?B:Schoolrules?OK.Therearemanyschoolrulesinourschool.Don'tshoutorruninthehallway.

A:Idon'tthinkI'lldothat.?B:No,wecan't.Drinkingandeatingintheclassroomisdisrespectfultoteachers.

A:OK.I'llrememberthat.

?B:Ofcourse.Ifyoudon'tweartheschooluniform,theteacherondutyatthegatewon'tletyouin.A:Isee.WhendowehavetouseourschoolIDcards?B:Whenyougotothelibrary,ifyouforgettotaketheschoolIDcardwithyou,thelibrarianwon'tletyouinandofcourse,youcan'tborrowanybooks.A:?B:Themostimportantthingistoworkhardatallyoursubjects.Ifyoufailinanyofthem,theteacherwillcallyourparents.A:Oh,that'sterrible.Thankyou,Connie.B:

.CouldyoutellmesomeoftheschoolrulesYou'rewelcomeWhatisthemostimportantDowehavetowearschooluniformeverydayCanweeatordrinkintheclassroom写作指导

写作任务

假设你是李华，你的笔友Jenny最近常为身材较矮胖而苦恼。请你参考下面的思维导图，给她写一封信，提一些切合实际的建议。要求：1.包含提示内容，语句通顺；2.80词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

题型分析该任务要求根据思维导图写一封建议信。通常用一般现在时及第二人称书写思路点拨本文可以分为三段来陈述：1.第一段接着开头，可以写对朋友有些担忧，为此提供一些建议：beworriedaboutHerearesomesuggestions/adviceforyou.2.第二段根据思维导图拓展写具体的建议：First,youneedtohaveahealthydiet/eatinghabits.Next,trytodomoresports.Then,weardarkcolorclothesandsimplestyles.Finally/Lastbutnotleast,it'simportanttobeinagoodmood.3.第三段结语，已给出。DearJenny,I'msorrytohearthatyouarenothappythesedays.I'mreallyworriedaboutyou.Herearesomesuggestionsforyou.First,youneedtohaveahealthydiet.It'snecessaryforyoutoeatmorefruitandvegetablesandlessmeat.Next,trytodomoresportseveryday.Forexample,youcanrunorplaybasketballafterschool.Itmayhelpyouloseweight.Then,wearingdarkcolorclothesandsimplestylescanmakeyoulookslimmer.Butremembernottowearbrightorlightcolors.Lastbutnotleast,it'simportanttobeinagoodmood.Youshouldbeconfidentaboutyourself.Ihopeth