专题06 阅读回答问题（期中真题20篇）【考题猜想】-2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期中考点大串讲（牛津译林版）（解析版）

第页专题06阅读回答问题（期中真题，20篇）（解析版）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、任务型阅读（23-24八年级·江苏·期中）阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。Mollysatinhernewroom.Sheandherdadhadjustmovedtothecity.Theiroldhomewasinthecountry.Nothingwasthesame.Theoldhomehadabigyard.Ithadtalltreesandaswing.Mollyandhercousinswouldplayforhours.Thisnewhomewasalwaysloud.Therewasnothingbuttrafficoutside.HerdadtriedtocheerMollyup.Hegotacherrypieatthebakerydownthestreet.Mollylovedcheerypie.Herauntusedtobakeoneeachweek.Herpiewaswarmandsweet.Thispiewascoldandstale.Mollypushedtheplateaway.“Imissourhome.”shesaid.Dadgaveherasadsmile.Afewdayslater,afamilycameover.Theylivednextdoor.TheirgirlwasthesameageasMolly.“I’mNina.Wouldyouliketocometotheparkwithus?”sheasked.Mollydidn’tknowthecityhadparks.Dadsaidtheycouldgo.Therewerenotalltreesinthepark.Therewasaswing,though!MollyandNinaplayedforhours.LatertheysharedNina’sfavouritecookies.Theywerewarmandsweet.Mollysmiled.Maybethecityisokayafterall,shethought.1．HowdidMollyfeelaboutmovingtothecityatthebeginning?2．WhatdidDaddotomakeMollyhappy?3．DoyouthinkNinaisagoodfriendornot?Why?【答案】1．Shewasnothappy.2．HeallowedMollyandNinatogotothepark.3．IthinkNinaisagoodfriend.Becauseshecanbringhappinesstoherfriend.【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述Molly刚搬到这座城市时感到不开心，后来邻居的女儿邀请Molly和她的家人一起去公园，这使得Molly的心态发生变化，觉得城市也很不错。1．根据第三段第一句“DadtriedtocheerMollyup.”可知，Molly刚来时不开心。故填Shewasnothappy.2．根据第四段中的“Mollydidn’tknowthecityhadparks.Dadsaidtheycouldgo.”以及最后一段“Mollysmiled.Maybethecityisokayafterall,shethought.”可知，为了让Molly开心，她的爸爸允许她和Nina去公园。故填HeallowedMollyandNinatogotothepark.3．根据倒数第二段中的“MollyandNinaplayedforhours.LatertheysharedNina’sfavouritecookies.Theywerewarmandsweet.”可知，Nina是一个好朋友因为她能给朋友带来快乐。故填IthinkNinaisagoodfriend.Becauseshecanbringhappinesstoherfriend.（23-24八年级·江苏扬州·期中）认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题（每题回答字数不超过10个词）Alicelookedatthehouseforaminuteortwoandwonderedwhattodo.Suddenlyafootman(男仆)withthefaceofafishranoutofthewoods.Sheknewhewasafootmanbecausehewaswearingafootman’suniform.Hehadabigenvelope(信封)underhisarm.Heknockedonthedoorofthehouseandanotherfootmanwiththefaceofafrogopenedit.Thefish-footmangavethefrog-footmantheenvelopeandsaidinaveryseriousvoice.“FortheDuchess.AninvitationfromtheQueentoplaycroquet(槌球).”Thefrogfootmanrepeatedinaseriousvoice:“FromtheQueen.AninvitationtotheDuchess(公爵夫人)toplaycroquet.”Theylookedverysilly.Alicewantedtolaugh.Whenthefish-footmanleft,Aliceopenedthedoorandwentin.Alicefoundherselfinabigkitchen.TheDuchesswassittinginthemiddleofit.Shewasholdingacryingbaby.Thecookwasstandingnexttothefire.Shewasstirringapanofsoup.Alicesneezed(打喷嚏).“There’stoomuchpepper(胡椒粉)inthatsoup,”shesaidtoherself.Itwastrue.BoththeDuchessandthebabyweresneezing,too.Abigcatwassittingonthefloornearthefire.Itwasgrinning(咧嘴笑)fromeartoear.“Er-excuseme,”AlicesaidtotheDuchess.“Whyisyourcatgrinning?”“Becauseit’saCheshireCat,”theDuchessreplied.“Pig!”ShesaidthelastwordveryloudlyandAlicejumped.ButtheDuchesswasn’tspeakingtoher.Shewasspeakingtothecryingbaby.Alicedecidedtocontinuetheconversation.“Ididn’tknowthatCheshirecatsgrinned.Infact,Ididn’tknowthatcatscouldgrin.”“Well,theycan.Andmostofthemdo!”theDuchesssaid.SuddenlyshethrewthebabyatAlice.Thebabywasdifficulttoholdbecauseitwasastrangeshape.Alicelookedatthebabyagain,morecarefully.Itwasapig.—TakenfromAlice’sAdventuresinWonderland4．Whowasthemanwiththefaceofafish?5．WhatdidtheQueeninvitetheDuchesstodo?6．Whydidtheysneezewhentheywereinthekitchen?7．WhatdidtheDuchesscallthebaby?8．WhydidAlicethinktheCheshireCatwasstrange?【答案】4．Hewasafootman/theQueen’sfootman./Afootman.5．Sheinvitedhertoplaycroquet./Playcroquet./Toplaycroquet.6．Becausetherewastoomuchpepper(inthatsoup).7．Pig.8．Becauseitcouldgrin.【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章节选自《爱丽丝梦游仙境》，讲述了爱丽丝和公爵夫人之间的故事。4．根据文中“Suddenlyafootmanwiththefaceofafishranoutofthewoods.”可知，长着鱼脸的是男仆。故填Hewasafootman/theQueen’sfootman./Afootman.5．根据文中“FortheDuchess.AninvitationfromtheQueentoplaycroquet.”可知，女王邀请公爵夫人玩槌球。故填Sheinvitedhertoplaycroquet./Playcroquet./Toplaycroquet.6．根据文中“Alicesneezed.‘There’stoomuchpepperinthatsoup,’shesaidtoherself.Itwastrue.BoththeDuchessandthebabyweresneezing,too.”可知，他们在厨房打喷嚏是因为汤里有很多的胡椒粉。故填Becausetherewastoomuchpepper(inthatsoup).7．根据文中“‘Pig!’ShesaidthelastwordveryloudlyandAlicejumped.ButtheDuchesswasn’tspeakingtoher.Shewasspeakingtothecryingbaby.”可知，公爵夫人叫其为“猪”。故填Pig.8．根据文中“Whyisyourcatgrinning?”可知，爱丽丝觉得柴郡猫很奇怪是因为它会咧嘴笑。故填Becauseitcouldgrin.（23-24八年级·江苏南通·期中）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。AsanoldChinesesayinggoes,theSpringFestivalcomesrightaftertheLabaFestival,sogetreadyforabowlofLabaporridge.Today,peopleacrossChinaarecelebratingtheLabaFestival.ItisatraditionalChinesefestival.It’sontheeighthdayofthetwelfthlunarmonth.ItisanimportantfestivalforChinesepeople.Tous,itmeansthetraditionalstartofcelebrationsfortheSpringFestival.TheLabaFestivalisadayofthanksforagoodharvest.Onthisday,peopleusuallyeatLabaporridge,aporridgewitheightkindsofmixedgrains(谷物).TodaymanytemplesinsomeareasstillhavethetraditionofgivingoutLabaporridgetothepublic.Theporridgeisbelievedtobringluckandjoy.Thefestivalisalsothedayforpeopletoputgarlic(蒜)invinegar(醋).ThisLabagarlicwillbeeatenwithdumplingsonChineseNewYear’sDay.Whileinthepast,itwasusedtoletpeopleremembertopaybackthemoneytheyhadborrowed,asLabaisneartheendoftheyearandinChinesegarlicsoundsthesameas“calculate”(算).Customsarequitedifferentacrossthecountry.PeopleinQianxian,EastChina’sAnhuiProvince,eattheLabatofuafewdaysbefore.InXiningCity,NorthwestChina’sQinghaiProvince,peopleeatporridgewithbeefandmutton.9．WhenistheLabaFestival?10．WhatdoestheLabaFestivalmeantoChinesepeople?11．WhatistheLabaporridgelike?12．Whydidpeopleeatgarlicinvinegarinthepast?13．HowdoyouliketheLabaFestival?(请自拟一句话回答)【答案】9．It’sontheeighthdayofthetwelfthlunarmonth.10．ItmeansthetraditionalstartofcelebrationsfortheSpringFestival.11．Itisaporridgewitheightkindsofmixedgrains.12．Inthepast,itwasusedtoletpeopleremembertopaybackthemoneytheyhadborrowed.13．IthinkitisveryimportantinChina.【导语】本文主要介绍了传统节日——腊八节。9．根据“It’sontheeighthdayofthetwelfthlunarmonth.”可知，腊八节在农历十二月初八。故填It’sontheeighthdayofthetwelfthlunarmonth.10．根据“Tous,itmeansthetraditionalstartofcelebrationsfortheSpringFestival.”可知，对于中国人而言，腊八节意味着传统的春节庆祝活动的开始。故填ItmeansthetraditionalstartofcelebrationsfortheSpringFestival.11．根据“Onthisday,peopleusuallyeatLabaporridge,aporridgewitheightkindsofmixedgrains(谷物).”可知，腊八粥是由八种杂粮混合而成的粥。故填Itisaporridgewitheightkindsofmixedgrains.12．根据“Whileinthepast,itwasusedtoletpeopleremembertopaybackthemoneytheyhadborrowed,asLabaisneartheendoftheyear...”可知，在过去，它是用来让人们记住偿还他们借的钱，因为腊八是近一年的结束，在中国大蒜的发音与“计算”相同。故填Inthepast,itwasusedtoletpeopleremembertopaybackthemoneytheyhadborrowed.13．开放性试题，答案不唯一。参考答案为IthinkitisveryimportantinChina.（21-22八年级下·江苏南通·期中）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Intheeyesofmanyforeigners,theChinesearethebesthostsandtheworstguestsintheworld.AndWesternhostssometimeslookrudeintheeyesofChineseguests.Itisbecausetheguest-hostrelationship（关系）inChinaisquitedifferentfromthatinsomewesterncountries.InChina,guestsarealmostlikegods.WheneverIenteraChinesefriend’shome,thereisalwaysfruitonthetableforme,andsomeoneisquicktobringmeacupofteaorwater.Inthewest,generallytheguestisnotagod.Actingaccordingto（根据）thehost’swayofdoingthingsisusualbehaviourforaguest.Mywife’smother,averykindChineselady,doesn’tsmoke.WhenIseesomeofherguestssmokinginherhouse,asanon-smokerIfeelunhappy.UsuallyIwanttostopthemdirectly,butImustrealizethatinChina,tobeagoodhost,shemustnotdothat.InmostNorthAmericanhomes,ifyouareaguest,andthehostsarenotsmokers,youshouldnotsmokeintheirhouses.Attheveryleast,youshouldask“IsitOKifIsmoke?”Butdon’tbesurprisediftheysay,“No,youcan’tsmoke.”Inmyculture,ifyousmokeintheirhouses,youareabadguest,butiftheydon’tallowyoutosmokeintheirhouses,theyarenotrudehosts.Inaword,nomatterwhereyouare,thebestwaytobeagoodguestistoadaptto（适应）thelocalcustoms.Justasthesayinggoes,“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.”14．Tomanyforeigners,whoarethebesthostsandtheworstguestsintheworld?15．Whatisusualbehaviourforaguestinthewest?16．Howdoesthewriterfeelwhenheseessomeguestssmokinginhiswife’smother’shome?17．IfaguestwantstosmokeinanAmericanhost’shome,whatquestionshouldheask?18．Whatdoyouthinkisimpoliteforaguesttodo?（请自拟一句话作答）【答案】14．TheChinese.15．Actingaccordingtothehost’swayofdoingthings.16．Hefeelsunhappy.17．IsitOKifIsmoke?18．It’simpoliteforaguesttotalkloudly.【导语】本文介绍了中西方国家不同的待客之道。14．根据“Intheeyesofmanyforeigners,theChinesearethebesthostsandtheworstguestsintheworld.”可知，在很多外国人眼中，中国人是世界上最好的主人，最差的客人。故填TheChinese.15．根据“Actingaccordingto（根据）thehost’swayofdoingthingsisusualbehaviourforaguest.”可知，根据主人做事的方式行动是西方客人的惯常行为。故填Actingaccordingtothehost’swayofdoingthings.16．根据“WhenIseesomeofherguestssmokinginherhouse,asanon-smokerIfeelunhappy.”可知，当作者看到有人在他岳母的屋子里吸烟时，他感到很不高兴。故填Hefeelsunhappy.17．根据“Attheveryleast,youshouldask‘IsitOKifIsmoke?’”可知，你可以这样问：“如果我抽烟的话，可以吗？”故填IsitOKifIsmoke?18．该题为开放性题目，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。如果客人大声说话，这是不礼貌的。故填It’simpoliteforaguesttotalkloudly.（21-22八年级下·江苏盐城·期中）Father’sDayFather’sDayisonthethirdSundayinJune.It’sadaytoshowloveandrespectforfathers.Mrs.JohnB．DoddofWashington,theUSA,firstsuggestedtheideaofaFather’sDayin1909.Mrs.Doddwantedaspecialdayforherfather,WilliamSmart.Mr.Smart’swifediedingivingbirthtohersixthchild.Afterthat,Mr.Smarthadtobringupthenewbornbabyandhisotherfivechildrenbyhimself.Mrs.Doddrealizedherfather’sselflessnessasasingleparent.ShesuggestedthatthereshouldbeaFather’sDayforallthelovingfathers.On19June1910,peoplecelebratedthefirstFather’sDayinWashington.Afterthat,inalotofcitiesacrosstheUSA,manyotherpeoplealsobegantocelebrateFather’sDay.Finallyin1966,PresidentLyndonJohnsonclaimed(宣布)thethirdSundayinJuneasFather’sDay.Father’sDayhasnowbecomeadaytohonour(向……表示敬意)notonlyfathers,butalsoallmenwhoactasfathers.Stepfathers,unclesandgrandfathersareallhonouredonFather’sDay.OnFather’sDay,somechildrengivepresentstotheirfatherstoshowtheirthanks.Andfatherswillcertainlybehappytoknowthattheirchildrenlovethem.根据短文内容回答下列问题。每题答案不超过6个单词。19．WhenisFather’sDayeveryyear?20．WhofirstsuggestedtheideaofaFather’sDay?21．WhydidWilliamSmarthavetobringupthesixchildrenbyhimself?22．WheredidpeoplecelebratethefirstFather’sDayin1910?23．Father’sDayiscoming.Howwillyoushowyourthankstoyourfather?【答案】19．OnthethirdSundayinJune.20．Mrs.Dodd./Mrs.JohnB.DoddofWashington.21．Becausehiswifedied.22．InWashington.23．Bygivinghimapresent./Bystudyinghard./Bydoingsomehousework.【导语】本文主要介绍了父亲节的由来以及它的庆祝方式。19．根据“Father’sDayisonthethirdSundayinJune.”可知，父亲节是六月的第三个星期日。故填OnthethirdSundayinJune.20．根据“Mrs.JohnB.DoddofWashington,theUSA,firstsuggestedtheideaofaFather’sDayin1909.”可知，美国华盛顿的约翰·B·多德夫人于1909年首次提出父亲节的想法。故填Mrs.Dodd./Mrs.JohnB.DoddofWashington.21．根据“Mr.Smart’swifediedingivingbirthtohersixthchild.Afterthat,Mr.Smarthadtobringupthenewbornbabyandhisotherfivechildrenbyhimself.”可知，斯马特先生的妻子在生下第六个孩子时去世了。之后，斯马特先生不得不独自抚养新生婴儿和其他五个孩子。故填Becausehiswifedied.22．根据“On19June1910,peoplecelebratedthefirstFather’sDayinWashington.”可知，1910年6月19日，人们在华盛顿庆祝第一个父亲节。故填InWashington.23．开放性题目，结合自身实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Bygivinghimapresent./Bystudyinghard./Bydoingsomehousework.（22-23八年级下·江苏连云港·期中）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过5个单词。Artificialintelligence(人工智能),orAlforshort,hasbecomeanimportantpartofourdailylife.ItiscertainthatAlwillinfluenceeducation(教育)inthenextfewyears.Let’sseehow!TheroleofteachersWhatwilltheroleofteachersbeinthisroboticclassroomofthefuture?ManyteachersworrythatAIwilltaketheirjobs.Infact,wewillalwaysneedhumanteacherstomanagetheclassroomenvironmentandtoencouragestudents.Alargepartofeducationforchildrenisteachingthemsocial-emotional(社会情感)skills.WhileAIprogramscanteachstudentstoreadandsolvemathproblems,teachingsocial-emotionalskillsismorecomplex(复杂的).Thatkindoflearningneedsthehumantouchthatonlyteacherscanprovide.ClassroomsAIcanmakecertaintaskseasier.Grading(评分),forexample,canbecomequickerandeasierbyusingAI.Inthefuture,somebelieveAIwillevenbeabletotellifstudentsarehavingproblemswithacertainsubjectbasedontheirfacialexpressions(面部表情)alone.AIcanalsoprovideeducationforthosewhohavehearingproblemsorareunabletospeakthelocallanguage.AIoutsidetheclassroomAIineducationisextending(延伸)outsidetheclassroom,too.Itcanhelpstudentspreparefortests,suchascollegeentranceexams.Itcanalsohelpthemwiththeirhomework.HasyourschoolusedAI?DoyouthinkAIisthefutureofeducation?24．HowmanywayswillAIinfluenceeducationaccordingtothearticle?25．Whatcanhumanteachersprovidewhileteachingsocial-emotionalskills?26．HowcanAImakegrading?27．What’sthegoodnewsforpeoplewithhearingproblems?28．ListonethingthatAIcanhelpstudentsdooutsidetheclassroom.【答案】24．Three.25．Humantouch.26．Itcanmakegradingquickerandeasier.27．AIcanprovidethemwithachancetoreceiveaneducation.28．Itcanhelpthemwiththeirhomework.【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述人工智能已经成为我们日常生活的一个重要部分，人工智能将在接下来几年对教育有重大影响，并主要对教师角色、教室及教室外的影响三个方面进行阐述。24．根据“ItiscertainthatAlwillinfluenceeducation(教育)inthenextfewyears.”和“Theroleofteachers”，“Classrooms”，“AIoutsidetheclassroom”可知，人工智能将在教师角色、教室、课堂外这三个方面影响教育。故填Three.25．根据“Thatkindoflearningneedsthehumantouchthatonlyteacherscanprovide.”可知，社交情感技能的学习需要只有教师才能提供的人文关怀，即人类教师在教授社会情感技能的同时提供人文关怀，味故填Humantouch.26．根据文中“Grading,forexample,canbecomequickerandeasierbyusingAI.”可知，通过使用人工智能可以快速地轻松地评分。故填Itcanmakegradingquickerandeasier.27．根据文中“AIcanalsoprovideeducationforthosewhohavehearingproblemsorareunabletospeakthelocallanguage.”可知，人工智能还可以为那些听力有问题或不会说当地语言的人提供教育机会。故填AIcanprovidethemwithachancetoreceiveaneducation.28．根据文中“Itcanalsohelpthemwiththeirhomework.”可知，人工智能可以帮助学生写作业。故填Itcanhelpthemwiththeirhomework.（22-23八年级下·江苏常州·期中）ItwasaSaturday.Magdididn’tgotoschool.Hegotupearlyandrodehisfather’slittleboattogofishing.Thatwashisfavoritething.Hegotlotsoffishthatmorninganditmadehimhappy.Feelingalittletired,helayintheboat,andsoonhefellasleepinthewarmsun.Magdiwokeupanhourlater.Lookingup,hesawblackskies.Thenhesatupandsawbigwavespushingthelittleboatouttosea.TwoofMagdi’sfriends,MalikandAli,wereplayingonthebeach.“Hey,Magdi!Magdi!”theyshouted.”Comeback!There’sastormcoming!”“Whatdidyousay?”Magdishouted.“Astormiscoming!”MalikandAlishouted.“Comeback!”BeforeMagdicouldsaythanks,abigwave(波浪)came!ItcrashedontotheboatanditmadeMagdifallintothewater.“Oh,no!Help!Help!”Magdishouted.Butjustatthattime,hefeltsomethingunderthewater.“Averybigthing!”thoughtMagdi.Then,tohissurprise,hewasmovingthroughthewaves,headingstraightforthebeach.Helookeddownandsawabeautifulface.Itwasalovelydolphin!Thedolphinjumpedthroughthewater,carryingMagdionitsback.Whentheygotnearthebeach,thedolphinstopped.Magdiswamtothebeach.“Thankyou,myfriend,myhero,”saidMagdi,watchingthedolphinswimmingaway.每题答案不超过4个字。29．WhatmadeMagdifeelhappyatthebeginningofthestory?30．WhatdidMagdiseerightafterhewokeup?31．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?【答案】29．Gettinglotsoffish.30．Blackskies.31．AdolphinsavedMagdi.【导语】本文主要讲了Magdi遭遇海浪，一只海豚救了他。29．细节理解题。根据第一段“Hegotlotsoffishthatmorninganditmadehimhappy.”那天早上他钓到了很多鱼，这让他很高兴。可知钓很多鱼让他很高兴。故填：Gettinglotsoffish.30．细节理解题。根据第二段“Magdiwokeupanhourlater.Lookingup,hesawblackskies.”一个小时后，Magdi醒了。抬头一看，他看到了漆黑的天空。可知Magdi醒来后看到了漆黑的天空。故填：Blackskies.31．标题归纳题。根据最后一段“Thankyou,myfriend,myhero,”saidMagdi,watchingthedolphinswimmingaway.“谢谢你，我的朋友，我的英雄。”Magdi说，看着海豚游走了。可知本文主要讲了一只海豚救了Magdi的故事，判断最好的标题为“一只海豚救了Magdi.”。故填：AdolphinsavedMagdi.（22-23八年级下·江苏盐城·期中）Springistheseasonwhenplantsstarttogrowfreelyfromtheground.InChina,wildspringgreensaretraditionallypopularashealthyfood.Theyarestillcommoninmanydishestoday.Chinesetoonshoots（香椿芽）Toonshootsareusuallythebestjustbeforeguyu(thegrainrain),thesixthofthe24solarterms.Guyumeansthatspringisabouttoend.Thisiswhentheleavesaremosttender(嫩的).Itisoftenfriedwitheggstobalancethesometimesstrongtasteoftheleaves.Sometimesitcanalsobepreparedwithtofu.Indianaster（马兰头/马拦头）ItsChinesenamemeanstomakeahorseturnitshead.Itissaidthatitstendertastecouldmakeahorsestopmovingon.Perhapsbecauseofthename,thegreenhasbecomeagoodbyegift,cookedwhenonewantstowishafriendasafejourney.Thevegetableisusuallyboiledinwater,cutandmixedwithtofuandsesame(芝麻)oil.Shepherd’spurse（荠菜）Thisisagreenherb(草本植物)withanunusualsmell.Itgrowsearlyinspringandcanbeeatenbothcookedanduncooked.Ittastesalittlebitbitter(苦的)andsweetandcanbeusedindumplingsandwonton(馄饨)orcookedinsoup.Ithasotheruses,too.Forexample,intraditionalChinesemedicine,itisusedtoimproveeyesight.回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。32．Whendoplantsstartgrowingfreelyfromtheground?33．Whataretoonshootsoftenfriedwith?34．WhyhasIndianasterbecomeagoodbyegiftinChina?35．IntraditionalChinesemedicine,whatdopeopleuseShepherd’spursetodo?36．Whatdoyouthinkofthewildspringgreensabove?【答案】32．Inspring.33．(With)eggs.34．Becauseofthe(Chinese)name.35．Toimproveeyesight./Theyuseittoimproveeyesight.36．Healthy./Tender./Delicious...【导语】本文主要介绍了几种春季的野菜。32．根据“Springistheseasonwhenplantsstarttogrowfreelyfromtheground.”可知，在春天，植物开始从地里自由生长出来。故填Inspring.33．根据“Itisoftenfriedwitheggstobalancethesometimesstrongtasteoftheleaves.”可知，香椿芽经常和鸡蛋一起煎。故填(With)eggs.34．根据“Perhapsbecauseofthename,thegreenhasbecomeagoodbyegift,cookedwhenonewantstowishafriendasafejourney.”可知，马兰头因其（中文）名字成了中国的告别礼物。故填Becauseofthe(Chinese)name.35．根据“Forexample,intraditionalChinesemedicine,itisusedtoimproveeyesight.”可知，荠菜在传统中医中，被用来改善视力。故填Toimproveeyesight./Theyuseittoimproveeyesight.36．开放性题目，答案言之有理即可。参考答案为Healthy./Tender./Delicious...（23-24八年级·江苏南通·期中）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。YoumighthaveheardofBearGrylls.HeisafamoustravellerfromtheUK.Helikestotraveltobeautifulanddangerousplacesaroundtheworld.Butmorethan400yearsagoinChina,therewasatravellerevencoolerthanBearGrylls.Hespentabout30yearstravellingacrossChina.HisnamewasXuXiake.WheredidXugo?Xutravelledto21provincesandover100citiesinChina.Heclimbedthousandsofmountainsandfoundmorethan350caves.HewasthefirstpersontofindthehighestpeakofHuangshanMountain.Hewasalsothefirsttofindlotsofkarstcaves(咯斯特溶洞).What’smore,hefirstfoundouttheYangtzeRiver’sheadwater.Xutravelledmostlyonfoot.Heoftensleptandateinthewild.Onhisway,hewasrobbed(被抢劫)fourtimes.Sometimeshefellintoriversorranintodangerousanimals.Buthenevergaveupandenjoyedhisjourney.HowdidXustarthisjourney?XuXiakewasborninJiangsuprovincein1587.Whenhewasachild,XuenjoyedreadingbooksaboutChinesemountainsandrivers.Hedecidedtoseethemwhenhegrewup.Atthattime,manykidswerestudyinghardtobecomeofficials(官员).However,Xu’sfatherencouraged(鼓励)hissontogooutsideandfindoutthenewworld.Xubeganhisjourneywhenhewasabout20yearsold.Xu’stravelnotesXualwayskeptadiarywhiletravelling.TheTravelDiaryofXuXiakeisstillpopularamongpeopletoday.37．HowlongdidXuXiakespendtravelling?38．Howmany“firstthings”didXudo?39．WhatdidXudecidetodowhenhegrewup?40．WhatdidXu’sfatherencouragedhimtodo?41．Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?(请自拟一句话作答)【答案】37．About30years.38．Three.39．HedecidedtoseeChinesemountainsandrivers(whenhegrewup).40．(Xu’sfatherencouragedhim)togooutsideandfindoutthenewworld.41．XuXiake,afamoustravellerinChina【导语】本文主要介绍了一位中国古代的旅行家——徐霞客。37．根据“Hespentabout30yearstravellingacrossChina.”可知，徐霞客花费30年的时间游遍全国。故填About30years.38．根据“HewasthefirstpersontofindthehighestpeakofHuangshanMountain.Hewasalsothefirsttofindlotsofkarstcaves(咯斯特溶洞).What’smore,hefirstfoundouttheYangtzeRiver’sheadwater.”可知，徐霞客是第一个发现黄山最高峰的人、是第一个发现咯斯特溶洞的人，还是第一个发现长江源头的人，总共有三个第一。故填Three.39．根据“Whenhewasachild,XuenjoyedreadingbooksaboutChinesemountainsandrivers.Hedecidedtoseethemwhenhegrewup.”可知，徐霞客决定长大后要去看祖国的山川河流。故填HedecidedtoseeChinesemountainsandrivers(whenhegrewup).40．根据“However,Xu’sfatherencouraged(鼓励)hissontogooutsideandfindoutthenewworld.”可知，徐霞客的父亲鼓励他去外面并且发现新世界。故填(Xu’sfatherencouragedhim)togooutsideandfindoutthenewworld.41．根据“Hespentabout30yearstravellingacrossChina.HisnamewasXuXiake.”可知，本文主要介绍了一位中国古代的旅行家——徐霞客。故填XuXiake,afamoustravellerinChina（22-23八年级下·江苏苏州·期中）MyoldercousinCharliewasalwaysupforanadventure.Then,oneday,hehadasnowmobileaccidentthatchangedhislife.Thedoctorssaidthathemightneverwalkagain.Charliesaidtheywerewrong.Charlieisabigguywhoismorethansixfeettallandweighs260pounds.Hissize,alongwithhisblackhair,makeshimlookstrong.HelikestoweartightT-shirtstoshowoff.Thesedays,Charlieiswearingbaggyclothestocoverupthescars(伤疤)onhislegs.Itwashardtomovearoundwithhiscrutches(拐杖).Thedoctorsaren’tsurewhenorifCharliewilleverfullyrecover(恢复).Forme,thebestthingaboutCharlieisthathedoesn’tgiveupeasily.Inthebeginning,whenCharliewasinhospital,hepushedhimselfhardtopractisewalkingagain.WhenthedoctortoldCharlietotakeabreak,mycousinwouldsay,“Noway,man!Iwanttodothisnow.”Charliekeptpushinghimself.Beforelonghewasgettingaroundprettywellwithoutanyhelp.However,IknowCharlie.He’snotgoingtostopuntilhecanwalkwithouthiscrutches.Beforetheaccident,Charlielikedridinghissnowmobileandhismotorcycle.Thesedayshe’sfindingotherwaystokeepactive.Whenthewholefamilygottogetherduringvacation,Charliecouldn’tplayonourpickupfootballteam.Thatdidn’tstophim.Hedidasuperjobofteaching.MycousinCharliehastaughtmetwoimportantlessons.First,IrealizeIshouldcheckoutallthesafetyrulesbeforeItrysomethingdangerous.Secondthebestwaytogetthroughbadtimesistohavetherightattitude(态度).Charlie’sattitudeisjustasstrongasheis.IbelievethatsomedayCharliewillwalkthewayhedidbefore,justlikehesayshewill.42．WhathappenedtoCharlie?43．WhatdoesthewriterlearnfromhiscousinCharlie?44．Whatdifficultsituationdidyoumeetbefore?Howdidyousolveit?【答案】42．Hehurthisleginanaccident.43．Checkingoutallthesafetyrulesandhavingtherightattitude.44．IfailedmyEnglishexamonce.ButIdidn’tgiveup.Istillworkedhar.Intheend,myEnglishgradesconsistentlyranked