2024届山西省长治市壶关县毕业升学考试模拟卷英语卷含答案

2024届山西省长治市壶关县毕业升学考试模拟卷英语卷含答案注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、---I’mafraidIhavetogiveupmydreamofbeingadancer.---_______.Nodreamistoobigandnodreameristoosmall.A．Don’tloseheartB．Don’tmentionitC．YoumustbejokingD．That’sOK2、—Mom,canIplaycomputergamesthisevening?—yourhomeworkfirst,andthenwe’lltalkaboutit.A．Finishing B．Finish C．Tofinish3、—Listen!IsTomsingingintheclassroom?—No.It________beTom.Heisintheteacher’sofficenow.A．maynotB．can’tC．won’tD．mustn’t4、—CanyourememberwhenMr.Brownleft________city?—Sorry.Ican’t.Ionlyrememberitwas________Thursday.A．a,a B．the,the C．a.the D．the,a5、Anewroad__________nearmyschoolnextyear.A．builds B．willbuildC．isbuilt D．willbebuilt6、Hemadea_______togotoBeijingtomorrow.A．plan B．decide C．interview D．list7、Asasayinggoes,“______inthemindisbetterthanmoneyinthehand.”Everyoneofusshouldmakeanefforttolearnmoreandbecomecleverer.A．Wisdom B．Wisedom C．Wise8、Thelittlegirlisalwaystooshyandafraidtoexpressherselfinpublic.A．angrily B．clearly C．quietly D．politely9、Thenursetoldthechildrenthesun______intheeast.A．rises B．rose C．willrise D．hasrisen10、–I______alotoftimeplayingcomputergameseveryday.–That’sbadforyoureyes.A．spendB．takeC．payD．costⅡ.完形填空11、Lyle’sSecondGoIn1982，whenIwascoachingtheRaiders，theowneroftheteamtalkedwithmeaboutapossibletradeforLyleAlzado.Afterwatchinghimontape，Ididn’tthinkhewasthatgood,buttheownerfeltwecouldmakeLylebetterbycreatingtherightenvironmentlorhim.Wemadethe1.Thatsummerattrainingcamp，Lylewashavingahardtime.Hehadthatlookinhiseyesthatmanyyoungplayersandsomeoldplayersgetwhenthingsaren’tgoing2.OnemorningLylecameintomyofficeandhelookedlikehehadn’tslept.Herewasahugeman,withhisheadaboutas3asitcouldgo.Wetalked,orrather,Ilistened.ThemainpointwasthatLylefelthiscareer(职业生涯）wasoveranditwouldbebestforhimandfortheteamifheretired(退役）.Heapologizedfor4ussincewehadjusttradedforhim.Lylewasalwaysanemotionalperson.Thisisoneofthereasonshewasagoodplayer.He5allthatemotionalenergywithhim,readytolireoutatthesnapoftheball(开球）.Nowhewasinfrontofme，almostcrying.Ithoughtforamoment，realizingwehadtokeepthat6going.ThenIwentthroughmyreasonswhyheshouldnotretire.Attheendofourtalk，Isaid，“Yougooutandplayyourverybest,andletus7ifyoustillhaveit.Personally，Ithinkyoudo.”InJanuary1984.TampaBayStadium.SuperBowlXVIII.Withlessthantwominutesremaining,wewereleading38-9.Weweretheworldchampionsofprofessionalfootball.IsawLyle，cryinglikeababy.Ihadtoturnawayquickly，orIwouldhavejoinedhimin8.Irememberedthatmorninginmyoffice，andwhatLyle，andwhattheRaiders，hadachievedsincehecametous.IfLylehadn’tgivenhiscareeranothershot,hewouldn’thavehadthisvictory.MaybetheRaiderswouldn’thavehadthisvictory.Duringthatmoment，Ifeltoneofthegreatestsatisfactionsofmycoachingcareer.1．A．dealB．planC．argumentD．mistake2．A．awayB．overC．wellD．fast3．A．lowB．coolC．clearD．heavy4．A．pushingB．refusingC．cheatingD．disappointing5．A．facedB．carriedC．receivedD．imagined6．A．ballB．fireC．timeD．talk7．A．guessB．wonderC．decideD．predict8．A．cheersB．painC．peaceD．tearsⅢ.语法填空12、语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。TakingpublictransportationintheUnitedStates,youcanoftenseepeoplereadingbookson1．waytoschoolorwork.ButinChina,Ihardlyseepeoplereading2．theirfreetime.Arepeople’sattitudestowardreading3．(difference)here?Notreally.Data(数据)releasedbyAmazonChinashowthatChinesepeoplestillreadalot.They4．(simple)prefere-booksoverregularbooks.However,otherdatashowthatreadingisstill5．(popular)intheUSthaninChina.Isthereareasonforthisdifference?I’mnotsure.WhatIdoknowisthatChinahasarichhistoryofliterature(文学).FromclassicnovelslikeRomanceoftheThreeKingdomstothemodernscience-fictionepicTheThree-BodyProblem,Chineseauthors6．(create)manyfantasticworkssofar.Perhapsthedifferencestartsfromchildhood.Readingtextbooksanddoinghomeworkcanmakeyoufeelquitetired.Bythetimeyoufinishit,youmightnotfeellikereadingfor7．.Chinesestudentssurelyhavetoreadmoreanddomorehomework8．Americanstudents.Soit’snowonderthattheymightnotwanttoreadmuchintheirsparetime.9．learningtolovereadingcanbegreat.Readingcanopendoorstoplaces,peopleandideasthatyoucannotimagine.Evenjustasinglebookhasthepowertochangeyourown10．(person)beliefsandattitudes.Wherewillyournextbooktakeyou?Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、WelcometoCan­I­Help­You.Weofferdifferentkindsofservicestopeopleinourcommunity.Ifyouneedanyofthefollowingservices,pleaseemailustozyyingyu@ortelephoneus.EducationInformationonprimaryandmiddleschools.Tel:2432­5678HousingInformationonbuyingorrentinghouses.Tel:2432­5679Out­of­schoolActivitiesInformationonactivitiesandservicesforchildrenagedbetween5and18.Tel:2432­5348HolidayActivitiesDifferentactivitiesforfamiliesindifferentseasons.Tel:2432­5172HealthInformationonlocalhealthservices,likehospitalsandfirstaid.Tel:2432­5533InsuranceInformationoncarinsurance,lifeinsurance,etc.Tel:2432­5666MarketsInformationonlocalsupermarkets,farmers’marketsandfarms.Tel:2432­5338EntertainmentInformationonlocalplacesforfun,likecinemasandparks.Tel:2432­5564BeforeandAfterSchoolChildcareInformationonschoolagechildcareprograms.Tel:2432­55551．.Ifyouneedtheirservices,youcan__________.A．sendthemaletterB．gototheirofficesC．emailthemD．leavethemamessage2．.Howmanykindsofservicesdotheyoffer?A．Six.B．Seven.C．Eight.D．Nine.3．.Ifyouneedsomeonetolookafteryoureight­year­oldchildafterschool,youshouldcall__________.A．2432­5679B．2432­5172C．2432­5555D．2432­533B14、Whathappenstoateenagekidwhentheworldhethoughtheknewsuddenlychanges?FindoutinLittleBrotherbyAmericanauthorCoryDoctorow.Itisafascinatingbookforanewgenerationofsciencefictionreaders.MarcusYallow,17,fromSanFranciscoismuchmorecomfortableinfrontofacomputerthanobeyingtherulesofsociety.Smart,fastandwisetothewaysofthenetworkedworld,hehasnotroubleoutwittinghishighschool'smonitoring(监控)system.Thiswayheandhisfriendsgettoheadofftoplayapopularonlinegameinreallife.Whiletheyareplaying,abombexplodesontheBayBridge.Marcusstopsamilitaryvehicletogethelpforhisinjuredfriend,butthissimpleactthrowshimintoaDepartmentofHomelandSecurity(DHS)secretprison.Thereheistreatedasapossibleterrorist.Heiseventuallyletgoafterfourdays,buthisinjuredfrienddisappears.Whenhereturns,Marcusdiscoversthattherearemany“securitymeasures”inplaceandthatnowallcitizensaretreatedlikepotentialterrorists.Whilesomeconsiderthisgovernmentactionnecessaryforpublicsafety,Marcusseesthisasacompletedestructionoftherightsheissupposedtohaveasacitizen.Heknowsthatnoonewillbelievehisstory,whichleaveshimwithonlyonethingtodo:totakedowntheDHS(数字处理系统)himself.HehelpsorganizealargenetworkcalledXnettospreadthetruth,anonymously(匿名地)．Thebookpresentsayoungmanwhoisirresponsible,butlearnsabouthimself,andgrows,inthecourseofthestory.Aspartofthislearningandgrowinghebecomesawareofveryseriousissuesabouthissociety.1．Whatkindofarticledoesthispassagebelongto?A．Afascinatingstory B．Anewsreport C．Abookreview D．ATVprogramme2．Theunderlinedword“outwitting”inthesecondparagraphmeans________.A．destroyinginawiseway B．buyinginawisewayC．cheatinginawiseway D．helpinginawiseway3．MarcusYallowwassenttoprisonbecause________.A．hekilledhisfriend B．hebombedamilitaryvehicleC．hisinjuredfrienddisappeared D．hedidsomethingthatapossibleterroristcoulddo4．Fromthesecondparagraphwecaninferthat________.A．MarcusYallowisexpertatthenetworkworldB．MarcusYallowissmart,fastandwiseinreallifeC．MarcusYallowalwaysplaysonlinegamesinreallifeD．MarcusYallowismuchmorecomfortableobeyingtherulesofsocietyC15、Sometimespeoplecalleachother“scared-cat”.Buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutthisexpression?Whenacatisfrightened,itsheartstartsbeatingfaster,itsmusclesgettenseandtherearechangesinthechemicalsinitsbloodstream.Althoughthecatdoesn’trealizethis,itsbodyisgettingreadyforaction.Ifthedangercontinues,theanimalwilldooneoftwothings.Itwillprotectitselforitwillrunawayasfastasitcan.Somethinglikethisalsohappenstopeople.Whenweareexcited,angryorscaredbyotherfeelings,ourbodiesgothroughmanyphysicalchanges.Ourheartsbeatfasterandourmusclesgettense.Allofthesechangesmakeusmorealert（警醒）andreadytoreact（反应）.We,too,getreadytodefend（防御;保护）ourselvesorrun.Humanbeings,however,haveaproblemthatanimalsneverface.Ifwegivewaytoourfeelingsandletthemtakeover（接管）,wecangetintotrouble.Haveyoueversaidsomethinginanger,orhitsomebodyandregretteditlater?Haveyouevershoutedatateacher,toldsomebodyyouwerelonely,orsaidyouwereinlove,andthenwishedlateryouhadkeptyourmouthshut?Itisn’talwaysclevertoexpressyourfeelingsfreely.Doesthismeanthatit’ssmarteralwaystohideourfeelings?No!Ifyoukeepfeelingsofanger,sadnesshiddeninside,yourbodystaystense.Physicalillnesscandevelop.Itcanactuallybebadforyourhealth.（Itisn’tgoodtokeeppleasantfeelingsinside,either;allfeelingsneedtobeexpressed）Feelingsthatyoukeepinsidedon’tjustgoaway.It’sasifyouboughtsomebananasandputtheminacupboard.Youmightnotbeabletoseethem,butbeforelongyou’dsmellthem.Andifyouopenedthecupboard,maybeyou’dseelittlefruitfliesflyingalloverthem.Theyarebad.Youcantrytotreatfeelingsasiftheywerebananasinthecupboard.Youcanhidethemandyoucanpretendtheydon’texist（存在）,

butthey’llstillbearound.Andatlastyou’llhavetodealwiththemjustlikethosebananas.1．Thebesttitleforthisarticleis_______.A．FeelingsAffect（影响）OurBodies B．WhatHappenstoaFrightenedCatC．WhatHappenstoanExcitedPerson D．FeelingsthatPeopleHave2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“muscle”meaninthefirstsentence?A．皮肤 B．心情 C．肌肉 D．身体3．Accordingtothepassagewemayconclude（总结）thatwehumanbeings________.A．havefewerproblemsthananimals B．havethesameproblemsasanimalsC．havemoreproblemsthananimals D．haveclevererproblemsthananimals4．Ifyouhideyourfeeling__________.A．they’lldisappear B．theywon’t

existanymoreC．theywillflyallover D．yourbodystaystense5．Theauthorwrotethisarticleinorderto___________.A．tellusthatitisn’tgoodtokeepfeelingsinsideB．giveussomeadviceonhowtoexpressourfeelingsC．makeusfacetheproblemthatwehavetodealwithfeelingsD．makeusknowthatitisn’talwayswisetoexpressourfeelingsfreelyD16、TheExplorationofAntarctica(南极洲)

1773

JamesCookcrossedtheAntarcticCircle,buthedidn’tseeland.

1898

AdriendeGerlacheandhismembersweretrappedintheAntarctic.TheybecamethefirsttospendanAntarcticwinter.

1911

NorwegianRoaldAmundsenledafive-manexpeditionthatreachedtheSouthPoleforthefirsttime.

1929

RichardE.ByrdandthreeothersfromtheUSbecamethefirsttoflyovertheSouthPole

1935

CarolineMikkelsenfromNorwaybecamethefirstwomantoarriveinAntarcticawithherhusband.

1947

TheUSsentthelargesteverexpeditionofover4,700men,13shipsand23airplanestoAntarctica.Theytookmanyphotostomakeamap.

1957－1958

12countriesbuiltover60spacestationsinAntarctica.ItbecamethebeginningofinternationalworkinAntarctica.

1997

BoergeOuslandfromNorwaybecamethefirstpersontocrossAntarcticaunsupported.

March2007－

March2009

InternationalPolarYear-Researchersgottheopportunitytoworkinbothpolarplacesorworkinsummerandwinter.

1．_______isfromtheUnitedStatesofAmerica.A．BoergeOusland B．RichardE.ByrdC．RoaldAmundsen D．JamesCook2．Theunderlinedword“opportunity”means“______”.A．chance B．advice C．guide D．plan3．______isthefirstwomantogettoAntarctica.A．RoaldAmundsen B．BoergeOuslandC．CarolineMikkelsen D．AdriendeGerlache4．WhichisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?A．Thereweremorethan60spacestationsinAntarcticainthe1950sB．RoaldAmundsenwasthefirsttoflyovertheSouthPole.C．AmericanstookmanyphotosintheAntarctictomakeamap.D．AdriendeGerlachewasthefirsttospendanAntarcticwinter.5．Themainideaofthepassageis_____.A．howtogettotheAntarcticB．thewayoftheexplorationofAntarcticaC．thepeoplewhogottotheAntarcticD．thehistoryoftheexplorationofAntarcticaE17、SUMMERFIELDSCHOOLREPORT

Term:SpringName:JaneElizabethPringleAge:15Form(年级):4

AverageAge:14.9No.inForm:18Position:15

English

She’sfondofwritingnotestoherfriends,butsheisnotatallfondofwritingcomposition.Herworkisfullofspellingmistakes.Ibelievesheisabletodobetter.

B-

Math

Sheisgoodatfigures,butlazy.Shedoesn’talwayspayattentionandspendsmostofhertimeannoyingtheboyinfrontofher.Shemustconcentrate.

B

Latin

Idon’tbelieveJaneisseriouslyinterestedinLatin(拉丁语).

C

Foreignlanguage

Shewillneversucceedinlearningforeignlanguagesifshepersists(坚持)intalkinginEnglish.

B-

Science

Ifshepersistsindoingdangerousexperiments,shewillblowusallup!

C

History

Gettingbetter.

B+

Geography

Nicework

A-

Art

Verygood—likedrawingpictureofherteachers

A-

PE

Excellent

Games

Music

Fair

Conduct

Fair

General:Janeisstillabitoftomboy,andsheoftengetsintroublewithherteachers.Sheisgoodatgamesandespeciallylikeplayingfootballwiththeboysandclimbingtrees.Shemusttakethingsseriously.

S.SweetB．Birth

FromMistressHeadmaster

1．Janedrawspicturesof__________verywell.A．people B．fruits C．cartoons D．mountains2．Thescienceteacher__________Jane’sexperiments.A．isinterestedin B．isworriedabout C．laughsat D．takespartin3．ThebestwayforJanetolearnforeignlanguagesis__________.A．toshowherinterestonitB．nottomakespellingmistakesC．tospeakmoreEnglishD．nottospeakmuchEnglish4．Theunderlineword“tomboy”means__________.A．agirlwhohasaboy’snameB．agirlwholookslikeaboyC．agirlwhoislikeaboyD．agirlwholikestoplaywithboys5．WhichstatementisNOTTRUEaccordingtotheschoolreport?A．Janeisneartheaverageage.B．Janedoesn’tlistentotheteachercarefullyinmathlessons.C．Therearemanymistakesinherwritingsbecauseshe’swrittentoomanynotes.D．Alltheteachersarenotpleasedwithherwork.F18、Nowovertheyears,realChinesesnackshavebecomemorepopularinforeigncountries.IntheUnitedStates,peopleareeatingroujiamo.ManypeoplecallroujiamofromShanxiProvinceofChinathe“Chinesehamburger”.Ithastwopiecesofbreadwithdeliciousmeatbetweenthem.TheUSnewsblog(博客)evenregardsroujiamoas“theworld’sfirsthamburger”.ItisverysimilartoanAmericanhamburger.Infact,ithasalonghistoryinChina.InRussia,hundredsoftanghuluweresoldinjustafewhours.TanghuluisatraditionalChinesesnackthatismadeoffruit,usuallyChinesehawthorns(山楂).ItisabitlikecandyapplesintheUS.Theyarethehawthornswithsugarcandy.Astickispushedintothefruitsoyoucanholditlikealollipop(棒棒糖).SomeChinesepeoplethinktanghuluhasthesameshapeasabottlegourd(葫芦).That’swhyithasthisname.Ofcourse,thenewkindmadeofotherfreshfruitsuchasstrawberriesandorangeshasalsoappearedinChinanow.YoutiaoislikeapopularsnackinSpain.SomepeopleoutsideChinaeatyoutiaoaswell.Forexample,peopleinMalaysiaeatit.Theyofteneatitwithmilkteaornoodles.InIndonesia,theyeatitwithporridgeinsteadofdoujianginChina.1．TheUSnewsblogregardsroujiamoas__________.A．theChinesehamburger B．theworld’sfirsthamburgerC．theAmericanhamburger D．thebreadwithsomemeat2．Tanghuluwasnamedintheshapeof________A．gourds B．lollipops C．hawthorns D．candyapples3．InIndonesia,peoplelikeyoutiaowith______betterthandoujianginChina.A．milktea B．noodles C．coffee D．porridge4．According