Unit1ANewStartUsinglanguageGrammar句子结构课件高中英语

Unit1ANew

StartGrammar:BasicSentenceStructuresWhatisthis?Whatmakesasentence?Smokingdoesharmtothehealth.WhenwearegoingtohaveanEnglishtesthasnotbeendecided.Therichshouldhelpthepoor.Tobreakupistheirfinaldecision.One-thirdofthestudentsintheclassaregirls.Itiswrongtotellalie.WeoftenspeakEnglishinclass主语主语Subject主语是一个句子所叙述的主体，一般位于句首，通常由名词性的词来充当。可以做主语的有名词、代词、数词、名词化的形容词、不定式、动名词、主语从句、it做形式主语。Smokingdoesharmtothehealth.WhenwearegoingtohaveanEnglishtesthasnotbeendecided.Therichshouldhelpthepoor.Tobreakupistheirfinaldecision.One-thirdofthestudentsintheclassaregirls.Itiswrongtotellalie.WeoftenspeakEnglishinclass.Duringthe1990s,Americancountrymusichasbecomemoreandmorepopular.Iwatchthemovie.Shefilledintheform.Idon’tlikeyourpantsYoushoulddrinksomewater.Ihaveneverseensuchabadguy.谓语Verb谓语Verb1.简单谓语：单个动词或动词短语(时态、语态）Iwatchthemovie.Shefilledintheform.2.

复合谓语：情态动词、助动词+动词原型（时态、语态）Idon’tlikeyourpantsYoushoulddrinksomewater.Ihaveneverseensuchabadguy.谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态，通常用动词充当，一般放在主语后。谓语的构成如下：exercise:1.Hepractisesrunningeverymorning.2.Weusuallylistentomusiconweekends.3.Youmaykeepthebookfortwoweeks.4.Hehascaughtabadcold.5.Ihavebeenwaitingforyouforalongtime.6.Iwokeupearlyandrushedoutofthedoorinmyeagerness.宾语

Object

Heownsacompany.Ifancyyou.Iwanttofightwithtenofthem.Nobodyknowswhocanpasstheexam.Heenjoysteachinginhisschool.Mymotheragreedtoshopinthesupermarket.宾语ObjectHeownsacompany.Ifancyyou.Iwanttofightwithtenofthem.Nobodyknowswhocanpasstheexam.Heenjoysteachinginhisschool.Mymotheragreedtoshopinthesupermarket.宾语表示动作的对象或承受者，由名词性的词充当，一般位于及物动词和介词后面，宾语作为动词宾语和介词宾语分别构成动宾结构和介宾结构。可以做宾语的有名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、宾语从句。宾语补足语ObjectComplementThisgoodnewsmademehappy.Theyelectedhimpresident.Wesawherenteringtheroom.Shefoundeverthinginthelabingoodorder.英语中有些及物动词后接宾语意思仍不完整，还需要有一个宾语补足语才能使结构意义完整。宾语与宾语补足语构成逻辑上的主谓关系，换句话说，在意思上，宾语相当于宾补的主语。状语Adverbial修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，说明动作或状态特征的句子成分，叫作状语。Hewritescarefully.Thismaterialisenvironmentallyfriendly.Herunsveryslowly.Unfortunately,helostallofhismoney.Matchthesentencesthatsharethesamestructures.

Thefivebasicsentencestructures:1.主谓(SV)Ireplied.2.主系表(SLP)Iwasembarrassed.3.主谓宾(SVO)Isawawhite-hairedman.4.主谓宾宾(SVOO)Hegavemeasmile.5.主谓宾补(SVOC)Hiswordsmademealotmorerelaxed.主谓状(SVA)Ibreatheddeeply.主谓宾状(SVOA)Ilookedattheminpanic.主谓SV主谓宾SVO主系表SLP主谓双宾SVOO主谓宾补SVOCQ1:Howtoidentifydirectobject(直宾)andindirectobject(间宾)?Q2:HowtoidentifySVOOandSVOC?Lookatthepicturesa