高一英语听力题型和分析讲义

听力I：数字题(a)题型介绍：数字题可以分为两类：直接型数字题和计算型数字题。直接型数字题的听力材料中往往直接给出某个或者某些相关的数字，学生可直接判断哪个是正确答案；计算型数字题的听力材料中往往提及多个数字，但答案不是其中的任何一个，学生需要进行简单的计算才能得出正确的答案。涉及时间的题目是数字题常考的一种。(b)例题展示：Whattimedoestheboy’sswimminglessonstart?At7pm.B.At6pm.C.At5pm.【原文】W:Rememberafteryourpianolessonat5pm,youhaveaswimmingclassat7pm.David’smotherwillgiveyoualiftthere,Ok?M:Yeah,thatsoundsgood.【解析】本题为直接型数字题。根据加黑部分可知，男孩的游泳课是晚上7点开始。故选A。HowlongwillittakethewomantowalktoJohn’shouse?Around10minutesB.Around15minutesC.Around20minutes【原文】W:Hey,John.Mytrainarrivesat3:30pmandIwanttowalktoyourhouse.SobythetimeIgettoyourhouse,itwillbearound3:45pm.M:Soundsgreat.Ifyouwantmetopickyouupfromthetrainstation,justletmeknow.【解析】本题为计算型数字题。根据加黑部分可知，女士的火车下午3点30分到达，她在下午3点45分左右走到约翰家。45-30=15.故选B。听力II：地点场所题(a)题型介绍：这类题常以Where提问，示例如下：Wheredoestheman/womanwanttogo?Whereistheman/womangoing?Wherearethespeakersnow?Wheredoestheman/womancomefrom?Whereistheman/womannow?Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?(b)例题展示：Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?InawineshopInasupermarketInarestaurant【原文】M:Here’sthemenu,madame.Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?W:Yes,please.MayIseethewinelist?M:ofcourse.Hereyouare.【解析】根据加黑部分可知，女士请求看酒单，故选C。听力III：推理判断题(a)题型介绍：1.对人物职业及人物关系的判断提问方式实例：WhoistheTom?Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeaker?2.对说话者行为/状态的判断提问方式实例：Whatwilltheman/womandothisafternoon/thisevening/tomorrow?3.对说话者观点/态度/状态的判断提问方式实例：Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheapartment?WhatisKate’sattitudetowardshermother’sdecision?Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeel？(b)例题展示：1.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Brotherandsister.C.Teacherandstudent.【原文】W:IhopeyoucancometothepartyonSaturday?M:Ididn’tknowIwasinvited.W:Sureyouare.Everyoneinourofficeisinvited.2.Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?A.Dosomeexercise.B.Goshopping【原文】M:Let’sgoforanicewalkintothecountrythisafternoon.W:Icertainlycouldenjoytheexercise,butI’veagreedtogowithAlicetobuysomeclothes.3.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A.Refreshed（精力充沛的）B.AnxiousC.Sleepy【原文】M:Haveyoubeenwaitinglong?W:No,justafewminutes.Howwastheflight?M:Itwasfine,thanks.IsleptthroughthewholeflightactuallyandIfeelmuchbetter.听力IV：主旨大意题(a)题型介绍：常见的提问方式：Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?What’sthetopicofthispassage?Whatarethetwospeakersdoing?【解题策略】注意承接词（词组）记住关键信息首段首句原则词汇复现原则(b)例题展示：1.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.AchildB.AroomC.Apresent2.Whataretheytalking