选择性Unit5词汇讲解

选择性必修二Unit5FirstAidⅠ.重点词汇1.easevi.&vt.(使)宽慰;减轻;缓解n.容易;舒适;自在【教材原句】Puttingbutteroroilonburnshelpsbecauseitmayreduceswellingandeasediscomfort.(P51)在烧伤处涂黄油或食用油会有帮助,因为这有助于消肿和缓解不适。【词块必记】atease 舒适;快活;自由自在put/setsb.atease 使某人放松/自在withease 轻易地【知识微练】单句语法填空①Theirhelpenabledmetofinishthework____ease.②Shewasset__easebylearningthatherhusbandhadbeensaved.【典句赏析】

Heappearedembarrassedandillateasewiththesustainedapplausethatgreetedhim.向他致意的掌声一直不停歇,他显得有些难为情,不知如何是好。withat2.slipvi.滑倒;滑落;溜走n.滑倒;小错误;纸条【典型例句】①Thereasonformyvisithadobviouslyslippedhismind.他显然已经忘掉了我的来意。②Whenhegotoutofthebathtub,heslippedandfellonthefloor.他从浴缸里出来时滑倒在地上了。【词块必记】(1)slipone’smind/memory 忘记(2)aslipofthetongue 口误(3)aslipofpaper 一张纸条【知识微练】单句语法填空①She_______(slip)onthewetfloorandbrokeherleg.②Shelookedroundbeforepullingoutapackageand_______(slip)ittotheman.③Iknowhedidn’tmeantosaythat.Itwasonly__slipofthetongue.slippedslippinga3.delayn.

延误;耽搁(的时间);推迟vi.&vt.推迟;延期(做某事)vt.耽误;耽搁【教材原句】

Afterarriving,theambulanceteamquicklyfoundMrsTaylorandwithoutdelaygaveheroxygen,putinanIVneedle,andcheckedhervitalsigns.(P53)救援队到达之后,很快就发现了泰勒女士,然后立刻给她输氧、进行静脉注射并检查她的生命体征。【词块必记】withoutdelay 马上adelayoftwohours/atwo-hourdelay 两小时的延误delaydoingsth. 推迟做某事【知识微练】单句语法填空①Womenwhoput___havingababyoftenmakethebestmothers.②Theyhaddelayed______(have)children,fortheusualreason,toestablishtheircareers.offhavingⅡ.核心短语4.helpsb.toone’sfeet帮助某人站起身来【教材原句】WiththehelpofZhang’sfriends,hewasabletohelpZhangtohisfeet.(P56)在张涛朋友们的帮助下,他帮助张涛站起身来。【知识拓展】(1)jumptoone’sfeet 跳起来(2)struggletoone’sfeet 挣扎着站起来(3)standonone’sfeet 独立自主(4)get/risetoone’sfeet 站起身【知识微练】用feet短语填空①He_____________andtappedonthetableasifhewasgoingtospeak.

②Hetriedto________________,butinvain.

③AfterIgotthatsumofmoney,Iwasableto_______________again.

【典句赏析】

Hearingtheenjoyablenews,hejumpedtohisfeetwithjoy.听到这个令人开心的消息,他高兴地跳了起来。rosetohisfeetstruggletohisfeetstandonmyfeet5.outofshape健康状况不好;(因受损、处理不当等)变形,走样【教材原句】NancyJonesfeltthatshewasgettingoutofshapeanddecidedthatsheneededtogetsomeexercise.(P58)南希·琼斯觉得自己身体正在逐渐变差,她决定做一些运动。【知识拓展】shape

vt.塑造;影响……的发展intheshapeof 以……的形状keep/stayinshape 保持健康【知识微练】单句语法填空①Hewasstill__bettershapethanmanyyoungmen.②Thegovernmentprovidesmoney__theshapeofgrantsandstudentloans.③Shehadaleadingrolein_______(shape)partypolicy.【典句赏析】

Itisnotwhatwedoonceinawhilethatshapesourlivesbutwhatwedoconsistently.塑造我们生活的不是我们偶尔做的事,而是我们始终如一地做的事。ininshaping【补充要点】1.justifyvt.证明……有道理;为……辩护;是……的正当理由【典型例句】HowcouldIjustifysittingthereanddonothing?我怎么能有理由坐视不管呢?【词块必记】(1)just

adj.公平的;公正的

adv.正好;恰好bejustabouttodosth. 正要做某事(2)justice n.公正;公道astrongsenseofjustice 强烈的正义感【知识微练】翻译句子①Surroundedbypeople’smisunderstanding;hewasatalosswhattosaytojustifyhimself.______________________________________②Hefirmlybelieveslibertyisinseparablefromsocialjustice._________________________________面对周围人的误会,他觉得真是百口莫辩。他坚信自由与社会正义是不可分的。2.panicvi.&vt.(使)惊慌n.惊慌;恐慌【教材原句】WhenlisteningtoinstructionsinEnglish,youshouldlistencarefullyanddon’tpanic.(P55)当你听用英语发出的指令时,你应该仔细听,不要慌张。【词块必记】(1)getintoapanic 陷入恐慌(2)thepanicover/about 对……恐慌【知识微练】单句语法填空①There’snopointgetting____apanicabouttheexams.②Theunexpectedandsuddenmemorybriefly________(panic)her.intopanicked3.signn.手势;符号;记号v.签名;打手势;示意【典型例句】Hersonusedsignlanguagetotellherwhathappened.她的儿子用手语告诉她发生了什么事。【知识拓展】signupfor选(课);报名参加【易混辨析】mark,sign,signalmark:出于某目的留下的提示性的标志leave/makeone’smarkon... 对……留下印记sign:可指符号,也可指情绪、性格的直观显示,还指具体的用于识别或指示的标志,如指示牌。借喻时作“征兆;迹象”讲signal:“信号”,用于传达某些信息的信号【知识微练】用mark,sign,signal填空①Darkcloudsarea____ofrain.②Thesportsmenareallready,waitingforthe______tostartrunning.③Iputa_____inthemargintoremindmetocheckthefigure.【典句赏析】

Hisfaceandmovementsrarelybetrayedasignofnerves.他的表情和行为几乎没有流露出紧张的迹象。signsignalmark4.dependon取决于;依靠;依赖【典型例句】Yoursuccessdependsonyourefforts.你的成功取决于你的努力。【词块必记】It/Thatdepends. 看情况而定dependence n.依赖;依靠dependent adj.依赖的;依靠的【知识拓展】其他表示“依靠”的词组有relyon/counton等。【知识微练】单句语法填空①Burnsaredividedintothreetypes,_________(depend)onthedepthofskindamage.完成句子②Successdoesn’tonly____________________.Whatyoudon’tdoisequallyimportant.

成功不仅仅在于你做了什么,你所没有做的也同样重要。③Ithinkthatitcomesdowntothefactthatpeopledo____________________theirautomobile.

我认为归根结底就是人们的确十分依赖汽车。dependingdependonwhatyoudofeelverydependenton附1：1.话题词汇烧伤burn晒伤sunburn扭伤sprain窒息choke溺水drowning

stroke中风sunstroke中暑wound刀伤,枪伤heartattack心脏病cut砍伤electricshock电击needle注射针IVneedle静脉注射bandage绷带scissors剪刀tweezers镊子,小钳子splint夹板ointment软膏,药膏gauze纱布ambulance救护车mouth-to-mouthresuscitation口对口人工呼吸Heimlichmanoeuvre海姆立克氏急救法firstresponder第一线急救人员first-aiddressing急救包first-aidcase急救箱first-aidkit急救药箱first-aidappliance急救用品first-aidstation急救站first-aidpersonnel急救人员2.话题句式1.Ifpesticidegetsintheeyes,first-aidinstructionsonthelabelshouldbefollowed.如果农药溅入眼中,要按说明书进行急救。2.Thesurgicalteamconsistsofaseniorsurgeon,ananesthetistandatheatresisterwithcompleteemergencyequipment.这个外科医疗队由一名高级外科医师,一名麻醉师以及手术室护士组成,并带有整套急救设备。3.Whenapersonstopsbreathing,openhis/hermouthandseeifthereisfoodinhis/hermouth.当有人停止呼吸时,张开他/她的嘴巴看看嘴里是不是有食物。4.Ifapersoncannotbreathe,doyourbesttostarthis/herbreathingatonce,usingamouth-to-mouthway.如果一个人不能呼吸,一定要尽力用口对口的急救方式让他/她开始呼吸。5.Ifapersonishurtbadly,tryatoncetostopthebleeding.Thentakehim/hertoadoctor.如果一个人受伤严重,马上止血,然后送医。6.Whenapersonisbittenbyananimal,washthewoundwithcoldrunningwaterbeforehe/sheistakentoseeadoctor如果一个人被动物咬伤,在送医之前用冷的、流动的水清洗伤口。3.写作点拨为了让庞杂的内容变得富有逻辑性和层次感。既要做到段落间的起承转合,使文章有整体性、连贯性,又要做到句与句内在衔接。因此,会正确使用连接词、衔接句,能为写作助一臂之力。连接性词语归纳如下:1.起始关系:tobeginwith,firstofall,asweallknow,asisknown,asisshownin...,accordingto等。Asweallknow,goodlearninghabitscontributetoefficientstudy.2.时间顺序:atthebeginning,then,later,finally,atlast,intheend,afterwards,sincethen,afterthat,immediately,meanwhile等。Atthebeginning,Icollectedallthethingsscatteredintheroomsandputtheminplace.ThenIwipedthedustoffallthefurniture.Afterthat,Imoppedthefloor.3.条件关系:if,unless,incase(of),as/solongas,onconditionthat,provided(that)等。Iwouldbeverygratefulifyoucouldmeetmyuncleattheairport.

4.转折关系:but,yet,however,while,otherwise,onthecontrary,nevertheless等。However,notuntilthematchwasoverdidwerealizethatwelostit.5.因果关系:because,as,since,for,thanksto,dueto,asaresultof,so,therefore,asaresult/consequence等。Therefore,thereisnoreasonforustolookdownuponordinaryjobs.6.并列关系:and,or,aswellas,notonly...butalso...,either...or...,not...but...,neither...nor...等。WewillhaveagoodtimethereandIwillsendyousomephotostakenthere.7.递进关系:besides,what’smore,moreover,furthermore,what’sworse,stillless,tomakemattersworse,worsestill,moreimportantly等。Manyofthemcanhardlylookafterthemselves,stilllessmanagetheirownlives.8.列举事实:suchas,forexample/instance,take...forexample,thatistosay,asfollows,inotherwords,ontheonehand...,ontheotherhand...,foronething...foranother...等。Ontheonehand,Icanearnsomemoneybydoingittohelpmyparents;ontheotherhand,Icangainsomeexperiencefromit,whichwilldogoodtomyfuturelife.

9.表示观点:inmyopinion,inmyview,frommypointofview,asfarasIam