高三英语一轮复习长难句突破课件

Longandcomplicatedsentences英语长难句突破英语长难句英汉语言句法结构差异掌握句子结构,提升长句分析能力常见难点归类长难句的定义什么是长难句？英语长难句特点：句子信息量大，较长，结构复杂，逻辑性强，从句多，修饰语多，并列成分多，分隔现象普遍，有时还出现倒装、省略等现象。Withfiveofitsstartingplayersscoringdouble-digits,ChinaeasilydefeatedhostnationJapan3-0inasold-outYokohamaarenahereonThursdayattheFIVBVolleyballWomen'sWorldCuptositfirmlyonthetopastheround-robintournamentwenthalfway.什么是长难句？

With

fiveofitsstartingplayersscoringdouble-digits,ChinaeasilydefeatedhostnationJapan3-0inasold-outYokohamaarenahereonThursdayattheFIVBVolleyballWomen'sWorldCuptositfirmlyonthetopastheround-robintournamentwenthalfway.什么是长难句？ChinadefeatedJapan3-0in

asold-outYokohamaarenahere

on…

at…tosit… 句法:语言是在一定的语言规则制约下形成的统一整体。

Allthelarkytopesfrabiouslybreadled

into

aparafulgroal.为什么英语多长难句?所有某种人或动物，以某种方式进入到了某个地方。简单地将单词罗列再一起形成对句子的理解词汇是句子理解的全部障碍 句法:语言是在一定的语言规则制约下形成的统一整体。

Allthelarkytopesfrabiouslybreadled

into

aparafulgroal.为什么英语多长难句?英语语句表达的三个特点：1.词序

wordorder2.词形变化inflexion(例：名词复数加s;动词过去式加ed等)3.功能词与结构词functionalwordsandstructuralwords(例：代词，冠词，连词介词等)英语句子的理解原则：先分析出其主干―主语和谓语(宾语)，再分析复杂的“葡萄串”在句中的作用。英译汉原则：将葡萄串拉直变成竹竿中的一节，按照语义连贯进行表达，不要拘泥于英语的表达结构，翻译成蹩脚的汉语。英汉语言句法结构差异七种句子成分:主、谓、宾、定、状、补、表五个基本句型:主语+谓语主语+谓语+宾语主语+系动词+表语主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语掌握句子结构，提升长句分析能力七种句子成分:主、谓、宾、定、状、补、表五个基本句型:

主语+谓语+宾语主语+系动词+表语

掌握句子结构，提升长句分析能力七种句子成分:主、谓、宾、定、状、补、表五个基本句型:

掌握句子结构，提升长句分析能力1.Thesnowhasmelted.2.Ilikemusic.3.Theflowerssmellfragrant.4.Mysistercallsmeacouchpotato.5.Myfriendofferedmesomeadvice.并列连词:for(原因),and,nor(否定并列),but,or,yet,

so掌握句子结构，提升长句分析能力复合句:定语从句;名词性从句

(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、

同位语从句）;状语从句1:判断简单句、并列句、主从复合句还是

并列复合句2:确定句子主干，找出主语和谓语(宾语)，

去除枝叶3:提取主干之后，找关联词、辨逻辑4:分清主句和从句后，再分辨主句和从句

的附属成分掌握句子结构，提升长句分析能力主语+谓语+宾语主语+系动词+表语

找出主语和谓语(宾语)

,去除枝叶两大主要句型：2.定语：形容词作定语非谓语作定语（doing/done/todo）

定语从句1.状语：介词+名词

副词

非谓语作状语（doing/done/todo）

状语从句(when/until/if/although…)3.同位语Thelikables’plays-well-with-othersqualitiesstrengthenschoolyardfriendships,jump-startinterpersonalskillsand,whentappedearly,areemployedevenafterinlifeandwork.掌握句子结构，提升长句分析能力----判断句子类型..qualitiesstrengthenfriendships,jump-startskillsand,...,areemployed....掌握句子结构，提升长句分析能力----确定句子主干Thelikables’plays-well-with-othersqualitiesstrengthenschoolyardfriendships,jump-startinterpersonalskillsand,whentappedearly,areemployedevenafterinlifeandwork.掌握句子结构，提升长句分析能力----找关联词，辨逻辑Thelikables’plays-well-with-othersqualitiesstrengthenschoolyardfriendships,jump-startinterpersonalskillsand,whentappedearly,areemployedevenafterinlifeandwork.掌握句子结构，提升长句分析能力----分辨主句和从句的附属成分Thelikables’plays-well-with-othersqualitiesstrengthenschoolyardfriendships,jump-startinterpersonalskillsand,whentappedearly,areemployedevenafterinlifeandwork.掌握句子结构，提升长句分析能力简单句定语与人相处融洽的品质可以加强校园友谊，快速启动人际交往能力，如果及早培养，即使再以后的生活和工作中也会发挥作用。Hopewasatwelve-year-oldgirlwhowasoffereda“wish”inearlyDecemberbythe“Make-A-Wish”Foundationafterbeingdiagnosedthatshehadararetypeofbonecancer.在翻译过程中理解长句汉语的叙事方法：按照事情发展先后顺序，以短句形式依次交代清楚的流水句。Hopewasatwelve-year-oldgirlwhowasoffereda“wish”inearlyDecemberbythe“Make-A-Wish”Foundationafterbeingdiagnosedthatshehadararetypeofbonecancer.在翻译过程中理解长句Hope是一个十二岁的女孩，在她被诊断出患有一种罕见的骨癌后，“实现愿望”基金会于12月初给她提供了实现愿望的机会。Thosethreecities,followedbySeattleandChicago,arethemostoverworkedcitiesintheUnitedStates,accordingtoastudyreleasedbythemobiletechnologycompanyKisithispastweek.常见难点归类----过去分词作后置定语Themostimportantaspectofthisfreefishingweekendissimplytobeoutthereandsharetheexcitementoffiguringoutwheretofish,howtofishandhowtolandthosebigandsmallones.常见难点归类----并列关系Aninternationalteamofastronomershasdiscoveredanewsolarsystemwithaplanetthatcouldbehabitable,aSpanishastrophysicistwholedtheresearchsaidThursday.常见难点归类----定语从句GooglehelditsannualI/OConference,whichtookplaceMay8through10,attheShorelineAmphitheatreinMountainView,Californiaandwherewerealotoffeaturedtalks,prominentkeynotespeakers,andannouncementsofalotofnewinformation.常见难点归类----定语从句Heboughtapenasabirthdaypresentforhisnieceatwhathiswifethoughtwasareasonablepricebeforetheywenttohisniece'sbirthday.常见难点归类----what从句Theteamisalreadyworkingonanewandimprovedversionoftherobot-onethatis25percentbiggerandneedslightjust1.5timesbrighterthanthesuntowork.常见难点归类----同位语BillGates,therichestmanintheworld,onceexpressedhishopethathewoulddonatemostofhishard-earnedmoneytothesociety,leavingonlyasmallamounttohisfamily.常见难点归类----同位语Itwaswhathedidwhentheywereintroubleratherthanwhathesaidthatmovedustotears.常见难点归类----强调句ItwasnotuntilweeachwentourseparatewaysthatIbegantolearnhowtodothingsformyself.长难句理解习题练习Whiletalkingtoyou,yourcould-beemployerisdecidingwhetheryoureducation,yourexperience,andotherqualificationswillpayhimtoemployyouandyour“wares”andabilitiesmustbedisplayedinanorderlyandreasonablyconnectedmanner长难句理解习题练习Whiletalkingtoyou,yourcould-beemployerisdecidingwhetheryoureducation,yourexperience,andotherqualificationswillpayhimtoemployyouandyour“wares”andabilitiesmustbedisplayedinanorderlyandreasonablyconnectedmanner在与你交谈时，你未来的鹰主物根据你的教育背景、经验和其他的资历来确定雇用你是否值得，因此你必须把你“待售的物品”和能力以有序而合理连贯的方式呈现出来。长难句理解习题练习Itisthisuniquesetofcompetitiveadvantagesthathasmadelrelandoneofthemostattractivelocationsforoverseasinvestmentbysomeoftheworld'sleadingtechnologycompanies,amongwhichareIntel,Microsoft,Dell,OracleandAmazon.长难句理解习题练习ItisthisuniquesetofcompetitiveadvantagesthathasmadeIrelandoneofthemostattractivelocationsforoverseasinvestmentbysomeoftheworld'sleadingtechnologycompanies,amongwhichareIntel,Microsoft,Dell,OracleandAmazon. 正是这一系列独特的竞争优势，使爱尔兰成为对世界上一些处于领先地位的科技公司开展海外投资最有吸引力的地方之一。这些公司包括英特尔、微软、戴尔、甲骨文和亚马逊。长难句的断句朗读Thelikables’plays-well-with-othersqualitiesstrengthenschoolyardfriendships,jump-startinterpersonalskillsand,whentappedearly,areemployedevenafterinlifeandwork.Withfiveofitsstartingplayersscoringdouble-digits,ChinaeasilydefeatedhostnationJapan3-0inasold-outYokohamaarenahereonThursdayattheFIVBVolleyballWomen'sWorldCuptositfirmlyonthetopastheround-robintournamentwenthalfway.1.Thelikables’plays-well-with-othersqualitiesstrengthenschoolyardfriendships,jump-startinterpersonal

skillsand,when

tappedearly,areemployedevenafterinlifeandwork.复习2.Hopewasatwelve-year-oldgirlwhowasoffereda“wish”inearlyDecemberbythe“Make-A-Wish”Foundationafterbeing

diagnosed

thatshehadararetypeofbonecancer.3.Thosethreecities,followed

bySeattleandChicago,arethemostoverworkedcitiesintheUnitedStates,accordingtoastudy

released

bythemobiletechnologycompanyKisithispastweek.复习4.Themostimportantaspectofthisfreefishingweekendissimplytobeoutthereandsharetheexcitementoffiguringoutwheretofish,howtofishandhowtolandthosebigandsmallones.5.Aninternationalteamofastronomershasdiscoveredanewsolarsystemwithaplanet

thatcouldbehabitable,aSpanish

astrophysicistwholedtheresearchsaid

Thursday.复习6.GooglehelditsannualI/OConference,which

tookplaceMay8through10,attheShoreline

AmphitheatreinMountainView,California

andwherewerealotoffeaturedtalks,

prominentkeynotespeakers,and

announcementsofalotofnewinformation.7.Theteamisalreadyworkingonanewand

improvedversionoftherobot—onethatis25percentbiggerandneedslightjust1.5timesbrighterthanthesuntowork.复习8.BillGates,therichestmanintheworld,onceexpressedhishopethathewoulddonatemostofhishard-earnedmoneytothesociety,

leavingonlyasmallamounttohisfamily.9.Whiletalkingtoyou,yourcould-beemployer

isdecidingwhetheryoureducation,yourexperience,andotherqualificationswillpayhimtoemployyouandyour“wares”andabilitiesmustbedisplayedinanorderlyandreasonablyconnectedmanner复习Itisthisuniquesetofcompetitiveadvantages

thathasmadeIrelandoneofthemostattractivelocationsfor

overseasinvestmentbysomeoftheworld'sleadingtechnologycompanies,amongwhichareIntel,