河北省张家口市宣化区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

河北省张家口市宣化区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题一、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．Inarestaurant,peopleusuallychoosefoodanddrinksfromthe____.A．menu B．magazine C．information D．book2．Thetwoschoolsaresimilar____eachotherinmanyways.A．with B．from C．to D．as3．Idon'tthinkyourshirtissmallerthan____.A．my B．your C．her D．his4．Theartistisso____.Hecanmakedifferentchangingpictureswithsand(沙子).A．common B．brave C．creative D．friendly5．____itwascoldandlate,theykeptworkingoutside.A．But B．Although C．Because D．So6．It'snotgoodtotalk____inthehospital.A．loudly B．clearly C．luckily D．cheaply7．Theharderyoustudy,____gradesyouwillget.A．better B．worse C．theworse D．thebetter8．Billwatchesthenewseverydayto____what'sgoingonaroundtheworld.A．takeout B．lookout C．findout D．comeout9．Bob'scousin____togotothemovieswithhimthisevening.A．keeps B．expects C．minds D．finishes10．Mymother'sbirthdayiscoming.Iwanttobuyher____.A．specialsomething B．somethingspecialC．expensivesomething D．nothingexpensive二、完形填空(共10题;每小题1分,满分10分阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Mondaymorningisanimportanttimeatourschool.Allofthestudentsgototheplay-ground.Welistentomusic,andwe11．thenationalflag(国旗)goup.Usually,onestudentgivesatalkonMondaymornings.OneMondaylastyear,aboygavethetalk.Hewassoexcited!WhenIsawhim,Iwantedtohaveatry,too.CanIreallydoit?Lastweek,itwasourclass'turntogivethetalk.Myteachersaidtome,"NextMon-day,youcangivethetalk.Goand12．forit,I'msureyou'lldowell.""Thankyou,"Ianswered.Itwassuchagreat13．forme!WhenIgothome,Iwasexcited.Iwrotetwopagesforthetalk.Ireadthemagainandagain.WhenIread,Iaskedmyparentsto14．.Iwantedtomakemyteacherhappy.TheMondaymorningcame.Ibegantofeel15．.WhendidIlastgiveatalkto16．manypeople?17．!Thiswasmyfirsttime.CouldIreallydoit?MaybeIcouldn'tfinishthetalk.ThenIwasstandinginfrontofeveryone.Iopenedmymouth,butIcouldn'tsayany-thing."Takeiteasy,"Isaidto18．."Don'tbenervous(紧张的).Youcandoit."Justthen,Isawmyteacher.Hereyesweresaying,"Youcandoit!Don'tbeafraid,justtalk!"Itookabigbreath(呼吸).ThenIbegantotalk.Itwasn'thard.Itwaseasy.Idon'tknow19．tofinishmytalk.ButIdidit.Ifeltsogoodthatday.Ishowedmyself20．everyonewhatIcando.11．A．watch B．see C．lookup D．lookat12．A．lookout B．comeon C．takecare D．getready13．A．chance B．news C．time D．message14．A．hear B．listen C．talk D．play15．A．excited B．happy C．nervous D．surprised16．A．after B．such C．before D．so17．A．Always B．HardlyeverC．Never D．Usually18．A．me B．myclass C．myself D．myparents19．A．when B．how C．why D．what20．A．so B．but C．to D．for三、阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分阅读材料，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Let'senjoyamovie!Name:NeZhaKind:CartoonRunningTime:1hourand50minutesPrice:Weekdays$30$15(childrenunder7)Weekends$40$20(childrenunder7)Theme(主题):IttellsastoryofayoungboyNeZhaovercoming(克服)difficultiesandhisdarklifetobecomeahero(英雄).Itismyfavoritemovie.Inthemovie,Icanfeelfamilyloveandfriendship.Theyareveryimportanttous.WhenIsawthesemovingparts,Icouldn'thelpcrying.——AnnaIreallylikethecharacteroflittleNeZha,blackeyes,sharpteethandabigmouth.Heisalittlehero.Hesavedallthepeopleinthevillage.Wecanlearnfromhimtofightwithourlife.——RickLastSundayIwenttoseeitwithmy6-year-oldbrother.Helikesthewonderfulscenes(场景)ofthemovie.Thewordsaresofunnythattheyusuallymakemelaugh.Webothwanttoseeitagain.——Greg21．Howlongisthemovie?A．50minutes. B．60minutes. C．100minutes. D．110minutes.22．WhatcanwelearnfromNeZha?A．Parentsareimportanttous.B．Wecantrytoovercomedifficulties.C．Boyscanbeheroes.D．WecanfightlikeNeCha.23．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"referto(指)?A．Familyloveandfriendship. B．Cartoons.C．Moviecharacters. D．Difficulties.24．WhatdoesRicklikeaboutthemovie?A．Thewonderfulscenes.B．ThecharacteroflittleNeZha.C．Themovingparts.D．Thefunnywords.25．WhydoesGreglikethemovie?A．Becausetheticketischeap.B．Becausehisbrotherisveryfunny.C．Becausehelikesthewonderfulscenes.D．Becausehelikesthefunnywords.阅读材料，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。IlikewatchingTVverymuch,forIthinkithasmanyadvantages(优点).Firstofall,watchingTVcangiveusagoodrest.Afteraday'shardwork,weneedagoodrest.WatchingTVcanmakeusrelaxedbecauseofthepleasantmusicandTVplays.Besides,watchingTVisentertaining.Therearemanykindsofentertainments(娱乐),suchassportsactivities,concerts,playsandfilmsallovertheworldatanytime.It'snotpossibleforustogotoeveryplacetoenjoyalltheactivitiesinashorttime.WeneedovertenhourstoflyfromNewYorktoParis,aweekbytrainfromBeijingtoMoscowandanhourtodrivefromQueensDistricttoManhattanDistrict.Butjustonesecond,TVcanbringusfromabasketballgameinNewYorktoafashionshowinParisbychangingthechannels.Mostimportantly,watchingTViseducational.OurchildrencanlearndifferentkindsofsubjectsthroughtheeducationalprogramsandthespecialreportsonTV.It'seasyforthemtolearnChinesefromaChineseteacherinBeijingandtolearnRussianfromaRussianteacherinMoscow.Wecanevenlearnhowtobehave(表现)wellfromtheTVplaysandateachercanteachmanystudentswithoutahugeclassroom.26．Accordingtothewriter,themostimportantreasonforwatchingTVis____.A．wecanenjoyourselvesB．wecanlearnsomethingusefulC．wecanseeanythingwelikeD．watchingTVcangiveusagoodrest27．Theunderlinedword"entertaining"means____inChinese.A．有意义的 B．欣赏 C．玩弄 D．娱乐的28．Inthesecondparagraph(段落)thewriterwantstoshow____.A．TVstationsendsprogramsquicklyB．howtogotodifferentplacesandenjoyourselvesC．TVbringsdifferentpartsoftheworldinfrontofusD．howlongitwilltaketodrivetodifferentplaces29．Fromthelastparagraphwecaninfer(推断)thatourchildrencan____throughTVprograms.A．dotheirhomeworkB．learnalotC．enjoymanyTVplaysD．knowanewteacherfromMoscow30．Thebesttitleforthepassageis____.A．TheAdvantagesofWatchingTVB．TVBringsGoodRestC．Today'sTVProgramsD．HowtoUseTVinSchools四、任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分任务型阅读51、52题完成句子;53~55题简略回答问题。Formanypeople,bikeridingisagoodwaytokeephealthy.ItisthesameforLiDongju.65-year-oldLiisfromZhengzhou,Henan.Herloveforbikeridingstartedin2013.Hersonboughtheramountainbikeandtoldheritwasagoodwaytokilltime.Lidecidedtogiveitatry.Atfirst,sheonlyrodenearherhome.Butafterafewdays'practice,shestartedtoridethebiketogoeverywhere.ListartedherfirstlongtripinNovember2014.ShewentdifferentplacesinChina,likeQinghai,Hainan,Guangdong,HubeiandJiangsu.Later,Lijoinedacyclingteam(自行车队).TheywenttoVietnam(越南)fromNanninginGuangxi.Livisited12countriesa-roundtheworld.Lihadagoodtimeonhertrip."Ifeelhappyandrelaxedwhenridingabike.Ialsomademanyfriends.Theywereverykindandgavememuchhelp,"shesaid."WhenIhadthelongtrip,IcouldenjoythebeautyofChinaandothercountries.AndIalsolearneda-boutdifferentcultures."31．LiDongju'ssonboughtaforher.32．Listartedherfirstlongtripin.33．HowmanycountriesdidLivisit?34．HowdoesLifeelwhenridingabike?35．Doyoulikebikeriding?Whyorwhynot?五、词语运用(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。IwenttoBeijingwithmyfriendslastweekend.Oneofmyfriendsisa36．(trade).Hedrovehisnewcar.Itwasalongtimetositinthecar,37．wewereveryhappy.Wetalked,atesnacksandlistened38．musicinthecar.Whenwearrived,mostof39．werehungry.Sowe40．(decide)tohavelunchfirst.Afterlunch,wewentsomewhereinteresting.BeihaiParkwassobeautiful.Wedidmany41．(activity)intheparklikegoingfishing,climbingasmallhillandswimming.Wealso42．(take)lotsofphotos.Later,itstartedtorain.Wegotwet43．therain.44．(luck),wehaddrycoatswithus.Thenextday,itwassunny,andwevisitedmanyinterestingplaces.Thereweremanytall45．(build)inBeijing.Itwasreallyabigcity.六、基础写作(包括A、B两部分,A部分5分,B部分15分,共20分)A)连词成句(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。46．good,service,the,is（连词成句）?47．museum,visited,yesterday,the,we（连词成句）.48．uses,the,hardlyever,Internet,he（连词成句）.49．as,Mary,as,hard,herfriend,works（连词成句）.50．tastes,food,the,how,delicious（连词成句）!七、基础写作(包括A、B两部分,A部分5分,B部分15分,共20分)B)书面表达(满分15分51．根据表格中提供的信息，写一篇短文介绍你和你最好的朋友Linda的相同之处和不同之处。人物不同点相同点Linda比我高，更外向，更擅长唱歌、跳舞，喜欢听音乐学习努力，各门功课学得好；喜欢阅读，一起去图书馆。I喜欢运动喜欢旅行注意：1.短文须包括表格中所有提示信息，可适当发挥；2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；3.词数80个左右。

答案解析部分河北省张家口市宣化区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题一、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．Inarestaurant,peopleusuallychoosefoodanddrinksfromthe____.A．menu B．magazine C．information D．book【答案】A【知识点】可数名词的单数【解析】【分析】句意：在餐馆里，人们通常从菜单中选择食物和饮料。A：菜单，B：杂志，C：信息，D：书籍，根据choosefoodanddrinks，可知从菜单中选择食物和饮料，故选A。

【点评】考查名词，注意识记menu的用法。2．Thetwoschoolsaresimilar____eachotherinmanyways.A．with B．from C．to D．as【答案】C【知识点】介词短语【解析】【分析】句意：这两所学校在很多地方彼此有相似之处。A有，B来自，C到，D作为，短语besimilarto，固定搭配，相似，故选C。

【点评】考查介词，注意识记besimilarto的用法。3．Idon'tthinkyourshirtissmallerthan____.A．my B．your C．her D．his【答案】D【知识点】名词性物主代词【解析】【分析】句意：我并不认为你的衬衫比他的小。A我的，B你的，C她的，D他的，介词than后面缺少名词性物主代词作宾语。his是名词性物主代词。其他的都是形容词性代词，故选D。

【点评】考查代词，注意识记名词性物主代词作宾语的用法。4．Theartistisso____.Hecanmakedifferentchangingpictureswithsand(沙子).A．common B．brave C．creative D．friendly【答案】C【知识点】形容词作表语【解析】【分析】句意：这个艺术家很有创作力，他可以用沙子制作不同的变化图画。A普通的，B勇敢的，C有创造力的，D有好的。根据makedifferentchangingpictureswithsand，可知很有创造力，故选C。

【点评】考查形容词，注意识记creative，有创造力的用法。5．____itwascoldandlate,theykeptworkingoutside.A．But B．Although C．Because D．So【答案】B【知识点】although/though引导让步状语从句【解析】【分析】句意：尽管天气很冷，并且也很晚了，但是他们坚持在户外工作。A但是，B尽管，C因为，D所以，itwascoldandlate,theykeptworkingoutside是让步关系，所以用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。

【点评】考查连词，注意识记Although引导让步状语从句的用法。6．It'snotgoodtotalk____inthehospital.A．loudly B．clearly C．luckily D．cheaply【答案】A【知识点】其他副词【解析】【分析】句意：在医院大声说话不好。A大声地，B清晰地，C幸运地，D便宜地。根据inthehospital可知在医院不可以大声说话，故选A。

【点评】考查副词，注意识记大声地loudly的用法。7．Theharderyoustudy,____gradesyouwillget.A．better B．worse C．theworse D．thebetter【答案】D【知识点】“the+形容词比较级,the+形容词比较级”表示越……（就）越……【解析】【分析】句意：你越努力学习，你就会越获得更好的成绩。A更好，B更糟，Cthe+比较级，Dthe+比较级，短语the+比较级，the+比较级，固定搭配，越越，根据Theharderyoustudy，可知越努力成绩会越好。用thebetter，故选D。

【点评】考查比较级，注意识记the+比较级，the+比较级，better的用法。8．Billwatchesthenewseverydayto____what'sgoingonaroundtheworld.A．takeout B．lookout C．findout D．comeout【答案】C【知识点】短语辨析【解析】【分析】句意：比尔每天都看新闻，就是为了弄明白周边的世界都发生了什么？A拿出去，B东西，C弄明白，D出版，根据what'sgoingonaroundtheworld，可真是弄明白发生了什么，故选C。

【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记弄明白，findout的用法。9．Bob'scousin____togotothemovieswithhimthisevening.A．keeps B．expects C．minds D．finishes【答案】B【知识点】动词不定式；及物动词【解析】【分析】句意：鲍勃的表兄期待今晚和他一起去看电影。A保持，其后用动名词，B期待，其后不定式，C介意，其后用动名词，D完成，其后用动名词，根据togo，可知用excepttodo期待做某事，故选B。

【点评】考查动词，注意识记excepttodo的用法。10．Mymother'sbirthdayiscoming.Iwanttobuyher____.A．specialsomething B．somethingspecialC．expensivesomething D．nothingexpensive【答案】B【知识点】表示某物的复合不定代词；形容词作定语置于名词后【解析】【分析】句意：我妈妈的生日要到了，我想给她买一些特别的东西。形容词做不定代词的后置定语，所以排除a和c选项，根据Iwanttobuy，可知这是肯定句的用法，所以用something，故选B。

【点评】考查不定代词，注意识记代词something，形容词作后置定语的用法。二、完形填空(共10题;每小题1分,满分10分阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Mondaymorningisanimportanttimeatourschool.Allofthestudentsgototheplay-ground.Welistentomusic,andwe11．thenationalflag(国旗)goup.Usually,onestudentgivesatalkonMondaymornings.OneMondaylastyear,aboygavethetalk.Hewassoexcited!WhenIsawhim,Iwantedtohaveatry,too.CanIreallydoit?Lastweek,itwasourclass'turntogivethetalk.Myteachersaidtome,"NextMon-day,youcangivethetalk.Goand12．forit,I'msureyou'lldowell.""Thankyou,"Ianswered.Itwassuchagreat13．forme!WhenIgothome,Iwasexcited.Iwrotetwopagesforthetalk.Ireadthemagainandagain.WhenIread,Iaskedmyparentsto14．.Iwantedtomakemyteacherhappy.TheMondaymorningcame.Ibegantofeel15．.WhendidIlastgiveatalkto16．manypeople?17．!Thiswasmyfirsttime.CouldIreallydoit?MaybeIcouldn'tfinishthetalk.ThenIwasstandinginfrontofeveryone.Iopenedmymouth,butIcouldn'tsayany-thing."Takeiteasy,"Isaidto18．."Don'tbenervous(紧张的).Youcandoit."Justthen,Isawmyteacher.Hereyesweresaying,"Youcandoit!Don'tbeafraid,justtalk!"Itookabigbreath(呼吸).ThenIbegantotalk.Itwasn'thard.Itwaseasy.Idon'tknow19．tofinishmytalk.ButIdidit.Ifeltsogoodthatday.Ishowedmyself20．everyonewhatIcando.11．A．watch B．see C．lookup D．lookat12．A．lookout B．comeon C．takecare D．getready13．A．chance B．news C．time D．message14．A．hear B．listen C．talk D．play15．A．excited B．happy C．nervous D．surprised16．A．after B．such C．before D．so17．A．Always B．HardlyeverC．Never D．Usually18．A．me B．myclass C．myself D．myparents19．A．when B．how C．why D．what20．A．so B．but C．to D．for【答案】11．A；12．D；13．A；14．B；15．C；16．D；17．C；18．C；19．B；20．C【知识点】记叙文；自我认识；自我提升【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者在学校升旗仪式上发表演讲的一次经历。

【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。11．句意：我们听着音乐，看着国旗升起。watch观看；see看见，强调观看的结果；lookup查找；lookat看。根据空后"thenationalflag(国旗)goup"可知，此处是指看着国旗升起，侧重全过程。故选A。12．句意：我的老师对我说:"我知道你想试试。下周一，你可以做演讲。去写点东西。做好准备吧，我相信你会做得很好的。"Lookout当心；Comeon加油；Takecare当心；Getready准备。根据空前"Goandwritesomethingdown."可知，此处是老师叫作者做好准备。故选D。13．句意：这对我来说是一个很好的机会！chance机会；news消息；time时间；message信息。根据语境及空前"agreat"可知，此处应选单数名词chance表示"机会"。故选A。14．句意：当我读书的时候，我让我的父母听。hear听见，及物动词，listen听不及物动词，talk，谈论，paly玩，空格处应填动词不定式作宾语补足语，且空后无内容，所以应填tolisten表示"听"。不及物动词，故选B。15．句意：星期一早上来了，我开始感到紧张。excited兴奋的；happy开心的；nervous紧张的；surprised惊讶的。根据下文"Iopenedmymouth,butIcouldn'tsayanything."可知，此处是指作者很紧张。故选C。16．句意：我什么时候给这么多人做过演讲？after在……之后；such如此；before在……之前；so如此。根据空后"many"及下文"Isawabout1,000eyes."可知，此处应用somany表示"如此多的"。故选D。17．句意：从不。根据Thiswasmyfirsttime，可知之前从不，A：总是，B：几乎从不，C：从不，D：通常，故选C。18．句意："别紧张，"我对自己说。"不要紧张。你能做到的。"me我；myclass我的班级；myself我自己；myparents我的父母。根据主语"I"可知，此处是指作者对自己说。故选C。19．句意：我不知道如何才能结束我的演讲。A：何时，B：如何，C：为什么，D：什么，根据finishmytalk，可知是方式，故用how，故选B。20．句意：我向所有人展示了我的能力。so所以，but但是，to向；for为了。此处考查show...to...表示"向某人展示……"。故选C。三、阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分阅读材料，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Let'senjoyamovie!Name:NeZhaKind:CartoonRunningTime:1hourand50minutesPrice:Weekdays$30$15(childrenunder7)Weekends$40$20(childrenunder7)Theme(主题):IttellsastoryofayoungboyNeZhaovercoming(克服)difficultiesandhisdarklifetobecomeahero(英雄).Itismyfavoritemovie.Inthemovie,Icanfeelfamilyloveandfriendship.Theyareveryimportanttous.WhenIsawthesemovingparts,Icouldn'thelpcrying.——AnnaIreallylikethecharacteroflittleNeZha,blackeyes,sharpteethandabigmouth.Heisalittlehero.Hesavedallthepeopleinthevillage.Wecanlearnfromhimtofightwithourlife.——RickLastSundayIwenttoseeitwithmy6-year-oldbrother.Helikesthewonderfulscenes(场景)ofthemovie.Thewordsaresofunnythattheyusuallymakemelaugh.Webothwanttoseeitagain.——Greg21．Howlongisthemovie?A．50minutes. B．60minutes. C．100minutes. D．110minutes.22．WhatcanwelearnfromNeZha?A．Parentsareimportanttous.B．Wecantrytoovercomedifficulties.C．Boyscanbeheroes.D．WecanfightlikeNeCha.23．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"referto(指)?A．Familyloveandfriendship. B．Cartoons.C．Moviecharacters. D．Difficulties.24．WhatdoesRicklikeaboutthemovie?A．Thewonderfulscenes.B．ThecharacteroflittleNeZha.C．Themovingparts.D．Thefunnywords.25．WhydoesGreglikethemovie?A．Becausetheticketischeap.B．Becausehisbrotherisveryfunny.C．Becausehelikesthewonderfulscenes.D．Becausehelikesthefunnywords.【答案】21．D22．B23．A24．B25．C【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；代词指代【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了《哪吒》这部电影，以及三位同学对电影的看法。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。21．细节理解题。根据"RunningTime:1hourand50minutes"可知，电影的时长为1小时50分钟，也就是110分钟。故选D。22．细节理解题。根据"Theme(主题):IttellsastoryofayoungboyNezhaovercoming(克服)difficultiesandhisdarklifetobecomeahero(英雄)."可知，我们可以从《哪吒》这部电影学习到克服困难的精神。故选B。23．代词指代题。根据"Inthemovie,Icanfeelfamilyloveandfriendship.Theyareveryimportanttous."可知，在电影中，我可以感受到亲情和友谊。它们对我们非常重要。因此"they"在此指"familyloveandfriendship"。故选A。24．细节理解题。根据"IreallylikethecharacteroflittleNeZha,blackeyes,sharkteethandabigmouth."可知，Rick喜欢小哪吒那个角色。故选B。25．细节理解题。根据"Thewordsaresofunnythattheyusuallymakemelaugh."可知，Greg认为电影中的对话太有趣了，通常让他发笑，所以他喜欢这部电影。故选C。阅读材料，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。IlikewatchingTVverymuch,forIthinkithasmanyadvantages(优点).Firstofall,watchingTVcangiveusagoodrest.Afteraday'shardwork,weneedagoodrest.WatchingTVcanmakeusrelaxedbecauseofthepleasantmusicandTVplays.Besides,watchingTVisentertaining.Therearemanykindsofentertainments(娱乐),suchassportsactivities,concerts,playsandfilmsallovertheworldatanytime.It'snotpossibleforustogotoeveryplacetoenjoyalltheactivitiesinashorttime.WeneedovertenhourstoflyfromNewYorktoParis,aweekbytrainfromBeijingtoMoscowandanhourtodrivefromQueensDistricttoManhattanDistrict.Butjustonesecond,TVcanbringusfromabasketballgameinNewYorktoafashionshowinParisbychangingthechannels.Mostimportantly,watchingTViseducational.OurchildrencanlearndifferentkindsofsubjectsthroughtheeducationalprogramsandthespecialreportsonTV.It'seasyforthemtolearnChinesefromaChineseteacherinBeijingandtolearnRussianfromaRussianteacherinMoscow.Wecanevenlearnhowtobehave(表现)wellfromtheTVplaysandateachercanteachmanystudentswithoutahugeclassroom.26．Accordingtothewriter,themostimportantreasonforwatchingTVis____.A．wecanenjoyourselvesB．wecanlearnsomethingusefulC．wecanseeanythingwelikeD．watchingTVcangiveusagoodrest27．Theunderlinedword"entertaining"means____inChinese.A．有意义的 B．欣赏 C．玩弄 D．娱乐的28．Inthesecondparagraph(段落)thewriterwantstoshow____.A．TVstationsendsprogramsquicklyB．howtogotodifferentplacesandenjoyourselvesC．TVbringsdifferentpartsoftheworldinfrontofusD．howlongitwilltaketodrivetodifferentplaces29．Fromthelastparagraphwecaninfer(推断)thatourchildrencan____throughTVprograms.A．dotheirhomeworkB．learnalotC．enjoymanyTVplaysD．knowanewteacherfromMoscow30．Thebesttitleforthepassageis____.A．TheAdvantagesofWatchingTVB．TVBringsGoodRestC．Today'sTVProgramsD．HowtoUseTVinSchools【答案】26．B27．D28．C29．B30．A【知识点】议论文；推理判断；词义猜测；标题选择；段落大意【解析】【分析】本文讨论观看电视的优点。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。26．推断题。根据Mostimportantly，watchingTViseducational."，即最重要的是，看电视具有教育意义，我们可以从中学习有用的东西。因此，作者认为观看电视最重要的原因是我们可以学习一些有用的东西，故选B。27．词义猜测题。根据Therearemanykindsofentertainments(娱乐),suchassportsactivities,concerts,playsandfilmsallovertheworldatanytime世界各地随时都有许多种类的娱乐活动，如体育活动、音乐会、戏剧和电影。其中"entertaining"一词表示"娱乐的"，故选D。28．推断题。根据Therearemanykindsofentertainments(娱乐),suchassportsactivities,concerts,playsandfilmsallovertheworldatanytime.It'snotpossibleforustogotoeveryplacetoenjoyalltheactivitiesinashorttime，Butjustonesecond,TVcanbringusfromabasketballgameinNewYorktoafashionshowinParisbychangingthechannels，可知作者提到电视可以将世界各地的不同地方带到我们面前，只需要换频道就可以从纽约的篮球比赛转到巴黎的时装秀。这表明作者想要展示的是电视将世界各地的不同地方带到我们面前的能力，故选C。29．推断题。根据OurchildrencanlearndifferentkindsofsubjectsthroughtheeducationalprogramsandthespecialreportsonTV.Wecanevenlearnhowtobehave(表现)wellfromtheTVplaysandateachercanteachmanystudentswithoutahugeclassroom孩子们可以通过电视上的教育节目和特别报道学习各种学科知识，并且还能从电视剧中学习如何表现良好。这表明孩子们可以通过电视节目学到很多东西，故选B。30．最佳标题题。全文主要介绍了看电视的多个优点，包括放松、娱乐和教育等，因此最好的标题应该是"TheAdvantagesofWatchingTV"（看电视的优点）。故选A。四、任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分任务型阅读51、52题完成句子;53~55题简略回答问题。Formanypeople,bikeridingisagoodwaytokeephealthy.ItisthesameforLiDongju.65-year-oldLiisfromZhengzhou,Henan.Herloveforbikeridingstartedin2013.Hersonboughtheramountainbikeandtoldheritwasagoodwaytokilltime.Lidecidedtogiveitatry.Atfirst,sheonlyrodenearherhome.Butafterafewdays'practice,shestartedtoridethebiketogoeverywhere.ListartedherfirstlongtripinNovember2014.ShewentdifferentplacesinChina,likeQinghai,Hainan,Guangdong,HubeiandJiangsu.Later,Lijoinedacyclingteam(自行车队).TheywenttoVietnam(越南)fromNanninginGuangxi.Livisited12countriesa-roundtheworld.Lihadagoodtimeonhertrip."Ifeelhappyandrelaxedwhenridingabike.Ialsomademanyfriends.Theywereverykindandgavememuchhelp,"shesaid."WhenIhadthelongtrip,IcouldenjoythebeautyofChinaandothercountries.AndIalsolearneda-boutdifferentcultures."31．LiDongju'ssonboughtaforher.32．Listartedherfirstlongtripin.33．HowmanycountriesdidLivisit?34．HowdoesLifeelwhenridingabike?35．Doyoulikebikeriding?Whyorwhynot?【答案】31．mountainbike32．November201433．Shevisited12countries./12.34．Happyandrelaxed.35．Yes,Ido.Becauseitisgoodformyhealth./No,Idon't.Because...【知识点】记叙文；健康与健身【解析】【分析】本文讲述李东菊如何通过骑自行车来保持健康，并分享了她通过骑行旅行所获得的乐趣和体验。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。31．根据Hersonboughtheramountainbikeandtoldheritwasagoodwaytokilltime."，可以得知李东菊的儿子给她买了一辆山地自行车，故答案为mountainbike。32．根据ListartedherfirstlongtripinNovember2014."，可以得知李东菊是在2014年11月开始她的第一次长途旅行的，故答案为November2014。33．根据Livisited12countriesaroundtheworld."，可以得知李东菊访问了12个国家，故答案为Shevisited12countries./12。34．根据Ifeelhappyandrelaxedwhenridingabike."（当我骑自行车时，我感到快乐和放松。）因此，当李东菊骑自行车时，她感到快乐和放松，故答案为Happyandrelaxed。35．是的，我喜欢骑行。因为它对我的健康有好处。故答案为Yes,Ido.Becauseitisgoodformyhealth.。五、词语运用(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。IwenttoBeijingwithmyfriendslastweekend.Oneofmyfriendsisa36．(trade).Hedrovehisnewcar.Itwasalongtimetositinthecar,37．wewereveryhappy.Wetalked,atesnacksandlistened38．musicinthecar.Whenwearrived,mostof39．werehungry.Sowe40．(decide)tohavelunchfirst.Afterlunch,wewentsomewhereinteresting.BeihaiParkwassobeautiful.Wedidmany41．(activity)intheparklikegoingfishing,climbingasmallhillandswimming.Wealso42．(take)lotsofphotos.Later,itstartedtorain.Wegotwet43．therain.44．(luck),wehaddrycoatswithus.Thenextday,itwassunny,andwevisitedmanyinterestingplaces.Thereweremanytall45．(build)inBeijing.Itwasreallyabigcity.【答案】36．trader；37．but；38．to；39．us；40．decided；41．activities；42．took；43．in；44．Luckily；45．buildings【知识点】记叙文；周末活动【解析】【分析】本文描述作者与朋友上周末去北京旅行的经历。

【点评】考查语法填空，注意名词单数，过去时，名词复数，副词修饰动词等的用法。36．句意：我的一个朋友是商人。trade，贸易，不定冠词a修饰名词单数，trader，是可数名词，商人，故填trader。37．句意：虽然坐在车里的时间很长，但我们很开心。根据Itwasalongtimetositinthecar,2wewereveryhappy，可知表示转折关系，故用but，但是，故填but。38．句意：我们在车里聊天、吃零食、听音乐。listento，听，固定搭配，故填to。39．句意：当我们到达时，我们大多数人都饿了。根据Whenwearrived,mostof4werehungry，可知是我们大多数人都饿了，of介词后用宾格，根据we，可知用us，我们，故填us。