湖北省仙桃市2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末质量监测英语试卷

湖北省仙桃市2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末质量监测英语试卷一、单词辨音：从每小题所给的四个选项中选出划线部分读音与其它三个不同的一项。(共5小题,每题1分,计5分)从每小题所给的四个选项中选出划线部分读音与其它三个不同的一项。1．A．dream B．heavy C．beach D．cheap2．A．job B．cold C．piano D．home3．A．station B．fast C．taste D．wake4．A．follow B．tomorrow C．down D．snow5．A．thin B．north C．weather D．tooth二、单项选择：从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题，每题1分,计10分)6．Thereis____"u"intheword"uniform".A．a B．/ C．an D．the7．Heusuallycooksbreakfastforthefamily____themorning.A．on B．in C．at D．after8．Itistoo____here.Ican'thearanythingatall.A．cold B．dirty C．noisy D．clean9．Ilovereadingandwriting.Mydreamistobea(n)____likeLuXunandBingXin.A．musician B．singer C．writer D．actor10．Itisluckythatthereisoneroomleft.Otherwise(否则)we'llhave____tostaynow.A．nowhere B．somewhere C．anywhere D．everywhere11．Thereisabig____nearmyhome.Ialwaysbuyvegetablesthere.A．supermarket B．library C．bookstore D．bank12．—What'stheEnglishfor9:50?—It's____.A．tentonine B．ninefifteenC．tenpastten D．ninefifty13．—Bob,let'sgototheparktogether!—Sorry.Mymotherisout,andIhaveto____mylittlebrotherathome.A．lookat B．lookfor C．lookafter D．looklike14．—Hello.ThisisMike.MayIspeaktoSam,please?—I'msorry,heisn'thereatthemoment.____?A．CanItakeamessage B．WhatareyougoingtosayC．What'sthematter D．Who'sthatspeaking15．—Couldyouhelpmewiththemathexercises?—____.A．Yes,Imust. B．That'sright.C．You'rewelcome. D．Withpleasure.三、完形填空：(共10小题，每题1分，计10分)先阅读短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文中相应空白处的最佳选项。Tonylivesinabighouse,andhisfamilyisrich(富有的).Hehasabad16．.Healwayswastes(浪费)food.Forexample,heofteneatshalfofanappleandthrowsaway(扔掉)theotherhalf.Hismother17．tellshimnottodothat,buthedoesn'tlistentohismother.Hethinkshisfatherhasalotofmoney,soit'snotabigthing."Mymotheristoo18．me,"hesays,"EverytimeIthrowawaysomefood,shewillbeangry(发怒)withme."Hedoesn'tlikeexercising,either.Hishomeisnotfarfromschool,butheneverwalks19．ridesabiketoschool.Heaskshismothertotakehimtoschoolinthe20．.Hesaystohismother,"Wehaveacar,so21．doIneedtorideabikeorwalktoschool?Walking22．metired."Oneday,inageographyclass,histeacher23．somepicturesofAfricatoTonyandhisclassmates.Manychildrenhavenofoodtoeatthere.Theirteacheraskstheclassmatestosavemoneyanddosomethingtohelp24．.Whatanimportantlesson!Tonyfeels25．forwhathedoes.Heknowswhathismotherdoesistohelphimhavegoodhabits.16．A．dream B．rule C．habit D．life17．A．usually B．never C．always D．sometimes18．A．strictwith B．friendlytoC．differentfrom D．afraidof19．A．or B．and C．but D．so20．A．boat B．car C．train D．subway21．A．what B．where C．why D．when22．A．feels B．finds C．keeps D．makes23．A．forgets B．shows C．leaves D．cuts24．A．them B．us C．her D．him25．A．quiet B．sorry C．right D．scared四、短文填空(共10小题，每题1分，满分10分)阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。readandthendownlookalsorighttreenextmissOurschoolisonGreenStreet.Thereisasupermarket26．toit.Youcan27．seeacleanriverinfrontofourschool.Ourschoolisbeautiful.Thereareafewbuildings(建筑物)inourschool28．thebestoneisthelibrary.Itisbigandbright.Wealllike29．booksthere.Aroundthelibrarytherearemany30．andcolorfulflowers.Doyouwanttocometoourschoolandhavea31．?Go32．HuaiheStreetandyoucanseeabridgeonyourleft.Goacrossthebridgeand33．turnleft.YouwillseetheStudents'Supermarket.Ourschoolisonits34．.Youcan't35．it.Welcometoourschool!五、阅读理解：A-B篇：先阅读图表或短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项；C篇：阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项；D篇：阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(共20小题,每题2分,计40分)先阅读图表或短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项SchoolLibraryRules●Nosmoking(抽烟).●Notalkingloudly.●Nophotos.●Nofoodordrinks.●Norunning.Children'sPlayArea(场地)Rules●Nofoodordrinks.Nosmoking.●Noglassware(玻璃制品).●Noshoesintheplayarea,butwearsocksallthetime.SwimmingPoolRules●Noanimalsinthepoolarea.●Nofoodordrinksinthepool.●Pleasetakeashowerbeforegettingintothepool.●Noglasswareinthepool.36．Don'ttalkloudlyin____.A．theschoollibrary B．theswimmingpoolC．thechildren'splayarea D．allofthem37．Whatisthesameruleofthethreeparagraphs?A．Nosmoking. B．Noglassware.C．Norunning. D．Nofoodordrinks.38．Whichpicturecanweseeinthechildren'splayarea?A． B．C． D．39．Childrenmustwear____intheplayarea.A．sweaters B．jackets C．socks D．shoes40．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Childrencaneatinthechildren'splayarea.B．Peoplecantakeaglassofmilktothepool.C．Peoplecantakephotosintheschoollibrary.D．Peopleshouldtakeashowerbeforetheygetintothepool.先阅读图表或短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项①Wintercomesafterautumnandbeforespring.Itbringssnowandice.Herearedifferentwaystoknowit'swinter:②Thedaysareshortandthenightsarecold.Thewintersolstice(冬至)isthestartofthecoldestdaysinwinter,anditistheshortestdayoftheyear!③Thesunisn'twarminwinter.Thereislotsofsnowinwinter.Peopleandanimalsdon'tliketogooutside.④Inwinter,whenyoulookoutside,you'llseealotofbrownthings,notthegreenones.Therearenoleavesonmostofthetrees.⑤Someanimalshibernate.Theysleepinwinter.Butotherskeepfoodinautumntoeatinwinter,becauseitisdifficulttofindfood.Manybirdsflyfromthenorthtowarmplacesforthewinter.Theywillcomebackwhenspringcomes.41．Whatdoestheword"it"inParagraph2referto(指代)?A．Thewarmday. B．Thesnowyday.C．Thecoldestday. D．Thewintersolstice.42．Whichofthefollowingcantellusthatit'swinter?A．Thedaysarelongandthenightsarewarm.B．Whenyoulookoutside,youcanseegreentrees.C．Manybirdsflyfromthenorthtowarmplaces.D．Thereisn'tlotsofrainandpeopleliketogooutside.43．Whatdoestheword"hibernate"inParagraph5meaninChinese?A．冬眠 B．备粮 C．捕食 D．迁徙44．Whatisthestructure(结构)ofthetext?A． B．C． D．45．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．Whatcanpeopledoinwinter?B．Whatdoanimalsdoinwinter?C．Howdoweknowit'swinter?D．Howistheweatherinwinter?阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项MonaisanAustraliankoala.Sheissevenyearsold.Sheisverycute.Shelikessleepingduringtheday.46．Monadoesn'tdrinkwaterformonths,butsheishealthy.47．Hereisabighouse.Alionlivesinit.HernameisLily.SheisfromSouthAfrica.Meatisherfavoritefood.Lilyisverylazy.48．TodayisLily'seighthbirthday.Theworkersinthezooarehavingabirthdaypartyforher.Thisisabigelephant.HisnameisJohnny.HeisfromIndia.He'selevenyearsold.Hehasbadeyesight(视力).Helikestoeatgrass.He'sfriendlyandsmart.49．Tuantuanisacutepanda.Sheisfiveyearsold.She'sfromChina.Sheisverybeautifulbutshe'sveryshy.50．Shelikeseatingbambooanddrinkingwater.Sherelaxesabout10hoursaday.A.Shesleepsandrelaxesfor20hourseveryday.B.Butatnightshegetsupandeatsleaves.C.Becauseshecangetwaterfromtheleaves.D.Peoplecanteachhimtodosomethingforthem.E.Theelephantisasymbolofgoodluck.F.Sopleasebequiet.阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。Theschoolwantstochangeclasstimefrom7:30to9:00inthemorning.Whatdoyouthinkofthis?Judy:"Ithinkit'sagreatidea.Ialwaysgetupat6:00inthemorning.Ithinkit'sabesttimeoftheday.First,Icandoexerciseinfrontofmyhouse.ThenI'llhavebreakfastandreadbooksforhalfanhour.At8:30,I'llgotoschoolonfoot.It'sabout15minutes'walktoschool."Kate:"Ithinkit'saterribleidea!Mumhastogettoworkat8:00,soshealwaystakesmetoschoolbycarat7:20.Ifwestartschoolat9:00,whowillsendmetoschool?"Jack:"Inthepast,Iwasoftenlateforschoolbecauseitwasreallyhardformetogetupsoearly.Ifthefirstclassbeginsat9:00,Icangetupat8:00andenjoymybreakfast.ThenIgotoschoolby____.It'srelaxingandgoodformetokeephealthy.Doyouthinkso?51．Ifclassesbeginat9:00,Judywillgettoschoolat.(5个词以内)52．Katethinksit'sterribletobeginschoolat9:00because.(10个词以内)53．WhatdoesJackthinkofthenewtimeforclass?(5个词以内)54．Fillintheblank.ThenIgotoschoolby.It'srelaxingandgoodformetokeephealthy.(只填1个词)55．Whattimedoyouliketobeginschool,7:30or9:00?Why?(20个词以内)六、书面表达。(计15分)56．学校英语校报正在开展"SunshineTeenagers(阳光少年)"评选活动。假如你是李华,请根据下图提示，向主编推选你的同学Steve，并谈谈你的理由。要求：（1）涵盖提示所有要点，可适当补充；（2）词数70左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总数；（3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等。DearEditor,IthinkmyfriendSteveisoneoftheSunshineteenagersinourschool.Letmetellyousomethingabouthim.YoursLiHua

答案解析部分湖北省仙桃市2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末质量监测英语试卷一、单词辨音：从每小题所给的四个选项中选出划线部分读音与其它三个不同的一项。(共5小题,每题1分,计5分)从每小题所给的四个选项中选出划线部分读音与其它三个不同的一项。1．A．dream B．heavy C．beach D．cheap2．A．job B．cold C．piano D．home3．A．station B．fast C．taste D．wake4．A．follow B．tomorrow C．down D．snow5．A．thin B．north C．weather D．tooth【答案】1．B2．A3．B4．C5．C【知识点】元音字母的读音；元音字母组合的读音；辅音字母组合的读音；其他字母组合读音【解析】【点评】考查字母和字母组合的发音。要求熟悉课本所学词汇，掌握单词的读音，进行辨析，确定答案。1．dream梦想，其中ea的发音为/i:/，heavy重的，其中ea的发音为/e/，beach沙滩，其中ea的发音为/i:/，cheap便宜的，其中ea的发音为/i:/。故选B。2．job工作，其中o的发音为/ɒ/，cold寒冷的，其中o的发音为/əʊ/，piano钢琴，其中o的发音为/əʊ/，home家，其中o的发音为/əʊ/。故选A。3．station车站，其中a的发音为/eɪ/，fast快速的，其中a的发音为/ɑː/，taste品尝，其中a的发音为/eɪ/，wake唤醒，其中a的发音为/eɪ/。故选B。4．follow跟随，其中ow的发音为/əʊ/，tomorrow明天，其中ow的发音为/əʊ/，down向下，其中ow的发音为/aʊ/，snow下雪，其中ow的发音为/əʊ/。故选C。5．thin瘦的，其中th的发音为/θ/，north北方，其中th的发音为/θ/，weather天气，其中th的发音为/ð/，tooth牙齿，其中th的发音为/θ/。故选C。二、单项选择：从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题，每题1分,计10分)6．Thereis____"u"intheword"uniform".A．a B．/ C．an D．the【答案】A【知识点】不定冠词a，an的用法比较【解析】【分析】句意："uniform"在这个词中有一个"u"。u的发音是/ju:/，发音是辅音，所以其前要用不定冠词a修饰。故选A。

【点评】考查不定冠词。注意字母的发音，确定正确答案。7．Heusuallycooksbreakfastforthefamily____themorning.A．on B．in C．at D．after【答案】B【知识点】固定搭配；时间介词in,at,on的用法比较【解析】【分析】句意：他通常在早上为家人做早餐。在早上inthemorning，固定搭配。故选B。

【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记并背诵固定搭配。8．Itistoo____here.Ican'thearanythingatall.A．cold B．dirty C．noisy D．clean【答案】C【知识点】形容词作表语【解析】【分析】句意：这里太吵了。我什么都听不到。cold寒冷的，dirty肮脏的，noisy嘈杂的，clean干净的。根据题干中"Ican'thearanythingatall."可知这里是太吵了。故选C。

【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意掌握单词含义及其辨析。9．Ilovereadingandwriting.Mydreamistobea(n)____likeLuXunandBingXin.A．musician B．singer C．writer D．actor【答案】C【知识点】个体名词【解析】【分析】句意：我爱读书和写作。我的梦想是成为像鲁迅和冰心一样的作家。musician音乐家，singer歌手，writer作家，actor演员。根据常识可知鲁迅和冰心都是作家。故选C。

【点评】考查名词辨析。注意掌握表示职业的名词含义及其辨析。10．Itisluckythatthereisoneroomleft.Otherwise(否则)we'llhave____tostaynow.A．nowhere B．somewhere C．anywhere D．everywhere【答案】A【知识点】其他副词【解析】【分析】句意：幸运的是还剩下一间房。否则我们现在就无处可住了。nowhere无处，somewhere某处，anywhere任何地方，everywhere到处。根据题干中关键词"lucky"和"Otherwise"可知，空格处应填nowhere。故选A。

【点评】本题考查不定副词。注意掌握表示地点的不定副词及其含义。11．Thereisabig____nearmyhome.Ialwaysbuyvegetablesthere.A．supermarket B．library C．bookstore D．bank【答案】A【知识点】个体名词【解析】【分析】句意：我家附近有一家很大的超市。我经常去那里买菜。supermarket超市，library图书馆，bookstore书店，bank银行。根据buyvegetables，可知我们在超市里可以买到菜。故选A。

【点评】考查名词辨析。注意掌握名词的含义及其辨析。12．—What'stheEnglishfor9:50?—It's____.A．tentonine B．ninefifteenC．tenpastten D．ninefifty【答案】D【知识点】固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意：——9:50用英语怎么说？——九点五十分。tentonine八点五十，ninefifteen九点十五分，tenpastten十点十分，ninefifty九点五十。题干是问9:50，故选D。

【点评】考查时刻的表达方式。注意掌握并运用英语中时刻的正确表达方式。13．—Bob,let'sgototheparktogether!—Sorry.Mymotherisout,andIhaveto____mylittlebrotherathome.A．lookat B．lookfor C．lookafter D．looklike【答案】C【知识点】短语辨析【解析】【分析】句意：——鲍勃，我们一起去公园吧！——抱歉。我妈妈出去了，我得在家照顾我的小弟弟。lookat看，lookfor寻找，lookafter照顾，looklike看起来像。根据句意可知我是在家照顾我的小弟弟。选项C符合题意，故选C。故选C。

【点评】考查短语辨析。注意掌握常见的短语及其辨析。14．—Hello.ThisisMike.MayIspeaktoSam,please?—I'msorry,heisn'thereatthemoment.____?A．CanItakeamessage B．WhatareyougoingtosayC．What'sthematter D．Who'sthatspeaking【答案】A【知识点】生活常识；西方礼仪文化【解析】【分析】句意：——你好。我是迈克。我可以和山姆通话吗？——很抱歉，他现在不在。____?CanItakeamessage我可以带个口信吗，Whatareyougoingtosay你将要说什么，What'sthematter怎么了，Who'sthatspeaking谁在说话。根据语境可知这是在打电话，打电话时若是找的人不在，可以说我可以带个口信吗。故选A。

【点评】考查交际用语。注意区分不同的场合运用不同的交际用语。15．—Couldyouhelpmewiththemathexercises?—____.A．Yes,Imust. B．That'sright.C．You'rewelcome. D．Withpleasure.【答案】D【知识点】一般疑问句；生活常识；西方礼仪文化三、完形填空：(共10小题，每题1分，计10分)先阅读短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文中相应空白处的最佳选项。Tonylivesinabighouse,andhisfamilyisrich(富有的).Hehasabad16．.Healwayswastes(浪费)food.Forexample,heofteneatshalfofanappleandthrowsaway(扔掉)theotherhalf.Hismother17．tellshimnottodothat,buthedoesn'tlistentohismother.Hethinkshisfatherhasalotofmoney,soit'snotabigthing."Mymotheristoo18．me,"hesays,"EverytimeIthrowawaysomefood,shewillbeangry(发怒)withme."Hedoesn'tlikeexercising,either.Hishomeisnotfarfromschool,butheneverwalks19．ridesabiketoschool.Heaskshismothertotakehimtoschoolinthe20．.Hesaystohismother,"Wehaveacar,so21．doIneedtorideabikeorwalktoschool?Walking22．metired."Oneday,inageographyclass,histeacher23．somepicturesofAfricatoTonyandhisclassmates.Manychildrenhavenofoodtoeatthere.Theirteacheraskstheclassmatestosavemoneyanddosomethingtohelp24．.Whatanimportantlesson!Tonyfeels25．forwhathedoes.Heknowswhathismotherdoesistohelphimhavegoodhabits.16．A．dream B．rule C．habit D．life17．A．usually B．never C．always D．sometimes18．A．strictwith B．friendlytoC．differentfrom D．afraidof19．A．or B．and C．but D．so20．A．boat B．car C．train D．subway21．A．what B．where C．why D．when22．A．feels B．finds C．keeps D．makes23．A．forgets B．shows C．leaves D．cuts24．A．them B．us C．her D．him25．A．quiet B．sorry C．right D．scared【答案】16．C；17．C；18．A；19．A；20．B；21．C；22．D；23．B；24．A；25．B【知识点】记叙文；家庭生活；生活方式【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了托尼住着大房子，经常浪费食物，家离学校很近，但是还要让妈妈开车送他去上学，不懂得节约。直到有一次地理课，老师让他们看了非洲孩子们的照片，他才为自己的行为感到羞愧。

【点评】考查完形填空。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。其次要主句分析，前后一致，选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，答案全部填完后，再读一遍文章，检查一下是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。16．句意：他有一个坏习惯。A.dream梦想，B.rule规则，C.habit习惯，D.life生活。根据文中"Healwayswastes(浪费)food."可知他总是浪费食物。所以这是一种习惯。故选C。17．句意：他的妈妈总是告诉他不要那样做，但是他不听妈妈的话。A.usually通常，B.never从不，C.always总是，D.sometimes有时。根据文中"buthedoesn'tlistentohismother."可知但是他不听妈妈的话。表示转折关系，所以推测出妈妈总是告诉他。故选C。18．句意："我妈妈要求太严格了，"他说道，"每次我扔掉一些食物，她就会对我生气。"A.bestrictwith对某人要求严格，B.befriendlyto对某人友好，C.bedifferentfrom与……不同，D.beafraidof害怕……。根据文中"EverytimeIthrowawaysomefood,shewillbeangry(发怒)withme."可知每次我扔掉一些食物，她就会对我生气。所以说他妈妈对他要求是严格的。故选A。19．句意：他的家离学校不远，但他从来不走或者骑自行车去学校。A.or或者，B.and并且，C.but但是，D.so因此。根据文中"Heaskshismothertotakehimtoschoolinthe"可知他让他的妈妈送他上学，所以他既不步行也不骑自行车，原题干是否定句，所以要用or。故选A。20．句意：他要求他的妈妈开车送他去上学。A.boat船，B.car汽车，C.train火车，D.subway地铁。根据文中"Wehaveacar"可知我们有车，所以他让妈妈开车送他去。故选B。21．句意：他对妈妈说，"我们有车，所以为什么我需要骑自行车或者步行去学校？"A.what什么，B.where哪里，C.why为什么，D.when什么时候。根据语境，可知他问妈妈为什么要让他骑自行车或者步行。故选C。22．句意：走路让我很累。A.feels感觉，B.finds发现，C.keeps保持，D.makes制作。makesb+形容词，让某人怎么样。故选D。23．句意：一天，在地理课上，老师给托尼和他的同学们展示了一些非洲的照片。A.forgets忘记，B.shows展示，C.leaves离开，D.cuts切。showsthtosb向某人展示某物。故选B。24．句意：他们的老师要求同学们省钱并做一些事情来帮助他们。A.them他们，B.us我们，C.her她，D.him他。根据文中"Manychildrenhavenofoodtoeatthere."可知那里很多孩子没有食物可吃。所以老师要求同学们省钱并做一些事情来帮助他们。故选A。25．句意：托尼对自己的所作所为感到十分抱歉。A.quiet安静的，B.sorry抱歉，C.right正确的，D.scared害怕的。托尼之前浪费食物，现在明白自己做错了，所以是对自己以前的行为表示抱歉。故选B。四、短文填空(共10小题，每题1分，满分10分)阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。readandthendownlookalsorighttreenextmissOurschoolisonGreenStreet.Thereisasupermarket26．toit.Youcan27．seeacleanriverinfrontofourschool.Ourschoolisbeautiful.Thereareafewbuildings(建筑物)inourschool28．thebestoneisthelibrary.Itisbigandbright.Wealllike29．booksthere.Aroundthelibrarytherearemany30．andcolorfulflowers.Doyouwanttocometoourschoolandhavea31．?Go32．HuaiheStreetandyoucanseeabridgeonyourleft.Goacrossthebridgeand33．turnleft.YouwillseetheStudents'Supermarket.Ourschoolisonits34．.Youcan't35．it.Welcometoourschool!【答案】26．next；27．also；28．and；29．reading；30．trees；31．look；32．down；33．then；34．right；35．miss【知识点】说明文；校园文化【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了作者学校的环境及位置。

【点评】考查选词填空。考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，注意理解句意，首先读一遍，再逐一作答，注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。26．句意：我们的学校在格林街。有一家超市在它旁边。nextto在……旁边，固定搭配，符合语境。故答案为next。27．句意：你也可以看到我们学校前面有一条清澈的河流。句子不缺成分，结合题干可知用副词修饰动词see，also副词，也。符合语境。故答案为also。28．句意：我们学校有几座建筑物，并且最好的是图书馆。根据题干可知缺少表示并列关系的连词，and并且，符合语境。故答案为and。29．句意：我们都喜欢在那里读书。根据短文可知题干中there，指的是图书馆，根据常识可知在图书馆中可以读书，likedoingsth喜欢做某事，read读书，变为reading，符合语境。故答案为reading。30．句意：图书馆周围有许多树和五颜六色的鲜花。根据题干中many可知其后的名词要用复数形式，tree树，变为trees，符合语境。故答案为trees。31．句意：你想来我们学校看一看吗？havealook看一看，固定搭配，符合语境。故答案为look。32．句意：沿着淮河街走，你会看到左边有一座桥。godown沿着……走，固定搭配，符合语境。故答案为down。33．句意：过桥后左转。根据句意可知此处表示先后顺序，then然后，符合语境，故答案为then。34．句意：我们的学校在它的右边。在某人的右边onone'sright，right右边，符合语境，故答案为right。35．句意：你不会错过它。根据题干中can't，可知其后的动词要用原形，miss错过，动词原形。符合语境，故答案为miss。五、阅读理解：A-B篇：先阅读图表或短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项；C篇：阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项；D篇：阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(共20小题,每题2分,计40分)先阅读图表或短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项SchoolLibraryRules●Nosmoking(抽烟).●Notalkingloudly.●Nophotos.●Nofoodordrinks.●Norunning.Children'sPlayArea(场地)Rules●Nofoodordrinks.Nosmoking.●Noglassware(玻璃制品).●Noshoesintheplayarea,butwearsocksallthetime.SwimmingPoolRules●Noanimalsinthepoolarea.●Nofoodordrinksinthepool.●Pleasetakeashowerbeforegettingintothepool.●Noglasswareinthepool.36．Don'ttalkloudlyin____.A．theschoollibrary B．theswimmingpoolC．thechildren'splayarea D．allofthem37．Whatisthesameruleofthethreeparagraphs?A．Nosmoking. B．Noglassware.C．Norunning. D．Nofoodordrinks.38．Whichpicturecanweseeinthechildren'splayarea?A． B．C． D．39．Childrenmustwear____intheplayarea.A．sweaters B．jackets C．socks D．shoes40．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Childrencaneatinthechildren'splayarea.B．Peoplecantakeaglassofmilktothepool.C．Peoplecantakephotosintheschoollibrary.D．Peopleshouldtakeashowerbeforetheygetintothepool.【答案】36．A37．D38．A39．C40．D【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了学校图书馆、儿童游乐场地和游泳池的规章制度。

【点评】考查阅读理解。主要涉及细节理解题，解题时首先要通读全文，答案都可以在文章中的原句中找到，完成后再次阅读并检查。36．细节理解题。根据文中"SchoolLibraryRules"和"Notalkingloudly."可知，学校图书馆规则：不要大声说话。故选A。37．细节理解题。根据文中"SchoolLibraryRules。Nofoodordrinks.""Children'sPlayArea(场地)Rules。Nofoodordrinks."和"SwimmingPoolRules。Nofoodordrinksinthepool."可知三个场所均不能带食物和饮料。故选D。38．细节理解题。根据文中"Children'sPlayArea(场地)Rules。Nosmoking."可知儿童游乐区的规则中不可以吸烟。故选A。39．细节理解题。根据文中"Children'sPlayArea(场地)Rules。Noshoesintheplayarea,butwearsocksallthetime."可知儿童游乐场规则。在游乐区内禁止穿鞋，但必须全程穿着袜子。故选C。40．细节理解题。根据文中"SwimmingPoolRules。Pleasetakeashowerbeforegettingintothepool."可知游泳池规则。进入游泳池前请先淋浴。故选D。先阅读图表或短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项①Wintercomesafterautumnandbeforespring.Itbringssnowandice.Herearedifferentwaystoknowit'swinter:②Thedaysareshortandthenightsarecold.Thewintersolstice(冬至)isthestartofthecoldestdaysinwinter,anditistheshortestdayoftheyear!③Thesunisn'twarminwinter.Thereislotsofsnowinwinter.Peopleandanimalsdon'tliketogooutside.④Inwinter,whenyoulookoutside,you'llseealotofbrownthings,notthegreenones.Therearenoleavesonmostofthetrees.⑤Someanimalshibernate.Theysleepinwinter.Butotherskeepfoodinautumntoeatinwinter,becauseitisdifficulttofindfood.Manybirdsflyfromthenorthtowarmplacesforthewinter.Theywillcomebackwhenspringcomes.41．Whatdoestheword"it"inParagraph2referto(指代)?A．Thewarmday. B．Thesnowyday.C．Thecoldestday. D．Thewintersolstice.42．Whichofthefollowingcantellusthatit'swinter?A．Thedaysarelongandthenightsarewarm.B．Whenyoulookoutside,youcanseegreentrees.C．Manybirdsflyfromthenorthtowarmplaces.D．Thereisn'tlotsofrainandpeopleliketogooutside.43．Whatdoestheword"hibernate"inParagraph5meaninChinese?A．冬眠 B．备粮 C．捕食 D．迁徙44．Whatisthestructure(结构)ofthetext?A． B．C． D．45．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．Whatcanpeopledoinwinter?B．Whatdoanimalsdoinwinter?C．Howdoweknowit'swinter?D．Howistheweatherinwinter?【答案】41．D42．C43．A44．B45．C【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境；细节理解；词义猜测；代词指代【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了冬季的特点和生物的应对方式。

【点评】考查阅读理解。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最后答案。41．代词指代题。根据第二段"Thewintersolstice(冬至)isthestartofthecoldestdaysinwinter,anditistheshortestdayoftheyear!"可知冬至是冬季最冷日子的开始，也是一年之中白天最短的一天！推测出it指的是冬至。故选D。42．细节理解题。根据最后一段"Manybirdsflyfromthenorthtowarmplacesforthewinter."可知许多鸟儿从北方飞到温暖的地方过冬。鸟儿飞走了说明冬天到了。故选C。43．词义猜测题。根据第五段"Theysleepinwinter."可知他们在冬天睡觉。所以前面指的是冬眠。故选A。44．篇章结构题。本文第一段引出话题，即介绍知晓冬天来临的方法。接下来从白天时长、太阳温度、花草树木、动物冬眠分别来介绍冬天的来临。故结构为总分。故选B。45．标题归纳题。根据文中第一段"Wintercomesafterautumnandbeforespring.Itbringssnowandice.Herearedifferentwaystoknowit'swinter"可知冬天在秋天之后、春天之前到来。冬天会带来冰雪。以下是了解冬天到来的不同方法，所以本文主要介绍几种知晓冬天来临的方法，最好的标题就是"我们怎么知道是冬天"。故选C。阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项MonaisanAustraliankoala.Sheissevenyearsold.Sheisverycute.Shelikessleepingduringtheday.46．Monadoesn'tdrinkwaterformonths,butsheishealthy.47．Hereisabighouse.Alionlivesinit.HernameisLily.SheisfromSouthAfrica.Meatisherfavoritefood.Lilyisverylazy.48．TodayisLily'seighthbirthday.Theworkersinthezooarehavingabirthdaypartyforher.Thisisabigelephant.HisnameisJohnny.HeisfromIndia.He'selevenyearsold.Hehasbadeyesight(视力).Helikestoeatgrass.He'sfriendlyandsmart.49．Tuantuanisacutepanda.Sheisfiveyearsold.She'sfromChina.Sheisverybeautifulbutshe'sveryshy.50．Shelikeseatingbambooanddrinkingwater.Sherelaxesabout10hoursaday.A.Shesleepsandrelaxesfor20hourseveryday.B.Butatnightshegetsupandeatsleaves.C.Becauseshecangetwaterfromtheleaves.D.Peoplecanteachhimtodosomethingforthem.E.Theelephantisasymbolofgoodluck.F.Sopleasebequiet.【答案】46．B；47．C；48．A；49．D；50．F【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了四只动物的相关信息，包括其年龄、习性等。

【点评】考查配对阅读。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。46．根据第一段"Shelikessleepingduringtheday."可知她喜欢白天睡觉。所以此处描述的是考拉的生活习性，白天睡觉，夜晚觅食，选项B"Butatnightshegetsupandeatsleaves."符合语境，故选B。47．根据第一段"Monadoesn'tdrinkwaterformonths,butsheishealthy."可知莫娜已经几个月没喝水了，但她很健康。所以此处是介绍考拉几个月不喝水但是依然健康的原因，选项C"Becauseshecangetwaterfromtheleaves."符合语境，故选C。48．根据第二段"Lilyisverylazy."可知狮子莉莉很懒。所以后文要具体描述狮子的懒惰，选项A"Shesleepsandrelaxesfor20hourseveryday."符合语境，故选A。49．根据第三段"He'sfriendlyandsmart."可知大象他很友善又聪明。所以下一句应该描述大象的聪明，选项D"Peoplecanteachhimtodosomethingforthem."符合语境，故选D。50．根据第四段"Sheisverybeautifulbutshe'sveryshy."可知她很漂亮但是很害羞。熊猫团团很害羞，因此围观人员要保持安静。选项F"Sopleasebequiet."符合语境，故选F。阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。Theschoolwantstochangeclasstimefrom7:30to9:00inthemorning.Whatdoyouthinkofthis?Judy:"Ithinkit'sagreatidea.Ialwaysgetupat6:00inthemorning.Ithinkit'sabesttimeoftheday.First,Icandoexerciseinfrontofmyhouse.ThenI'llhavebreakfastandreadbooksforhalfanhour.At8:30,I'llgotoschoolonfoot.It'sabout15minutes'walktoschool."Kate:"Ithinkit'saterribleidea!Mumhastogettoworkat8:00,soshealwaystakesmetoschoolbycarat7:20.Ifwestartschoolat9:00,whowillsendmetoschool?"Jack:"Inthepast,Iwasoftenlateforschoolbecauseitwasreallyhardformetogetupsoearly.Ifthefirstclassbeginsat9:00,Icangetupat8:00andenjoymybreakfast.ThenIgotoschoolby____.It'srelaxingandgoodformetokeephealthy.Doyouthinkso?51．Ifclassesbeginat9:00,Judywillgettoschoolat.(5个词以内)52．Katethinksit'sterribletobeginschoolat9:00because