2024年深圳市中考英语试题及解析版

深圳市2024年初中学业水平考试英语说明：1.答题前，请将姓名、考生号、考点、考场号和座位号用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定的位置上，并将条形码粘贴好。2.全卷共6页.考试时间70分钟，满分75分。3.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目答案标号的信息点框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题时，用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡指定区域内。写在本试卷或草稿纸上的答案一律无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、完形填空WilliamgrewupinapoorfamilyinAfrica.Hisfamilylivedinavillagewithno___1___.Atnight,theyusedoillampsforlight.However,oilwastooexpensiveforhisparentstoafford.Williamwantedto___2___lifetherebuthehadnoideahowtorealizeit.Oneday,hereadabookonhowtoturnwindintoelectricitywithawindmill.“Thatis___3___!”Thoughhedidn’tknowwhatawindmillwas,hedecidedtogiveitatry.Firsthehadto___4___allthematerials.Hedugthroughtherubbishwithhiscousininthevillagesnearbyand___5___hisgoaluntilhegotwhathewanted.Thenhestartedtomakethewindmill.Themomenthisfarmworkfinishedinthefields,hethrewhimselfonstudyingthematerials,staying___6___tillmidnight.Finally,hemadeitaftermany___7___.Hefixedthewindmillonthetopofawoodtowertocatchwind.Thevillagerscametolook.Alongwirewasusedtoconnecttoabulbtothewindmill.Thewindblewandthewindmill___8___.Totheiramazement,thebulblitup.Thevillagerscheered.Williamthrewhishandsintheairandjumped___9___.Toproducemoreenergy,hebuiltanotherwindmillforhisvillage.BoredintopovertyWilliamdidn’tgiveupinthefaceofdifficulties.Hekeptreading,taughthimselfandlitupthewhole___10___.1.A.gas B.water C.Internet D.electricity2.A.protect B.improve C.create D.understand3.A.amazing B.surprised C.worried D.important4.A.buy B.invent C.collect D.borrow5.A.stuckto B.wentover C.lookedinto D.learnabout6.A.calm B.awake C.relaxed D.free7.A.tells B.excuses C.failures D.meeting8.A.fell B.flew C.opened D.turned9.A.excitedly B.hurriedly C.carefully D.worriedly10.A.team B.club C.school D.village二、阅读理解AWhenhewasateenager,HunterAdamswasveryunhappyandhespentmanyyearsinaspecialhospitalforpeoplewithmental(精神的)healthproblems.Whenheleftthehospital,Adamsdecidedtobecomeadoctor,sohewenttoamedicalschoolinVirginia,theUSA.Butwhenhewasthere,hedidthingsinadifferentway.Forexample,hedidn’tlikethedoctors’whitecoats,soheworeshirtswithflowersonthemwhenhevisitedhispatientsandhetriedtomakethemlaugh.Thedoctorsatthemedicalschooldidn’tlikeAdamsbecausehewastoodifferent.ButAdamsbelievedthatpeopleinhospitalneedmorethanmedicine.Hesawunhappyandlonelypeople,andhetriedtohelpthem.Hespentalotoftimewithchildreninhospitalandoftendresseduplikeaclowntomakethechildrenlaugh.Whenhefinishedmedicalschoolandbecameadoctor,Adamsopenedhisownhospital,called“TheGesundheitInstitute”,togetherwithsomeotherdoctors.Theywantedittobeaplacewithadifferentwayofworkingwithsickpeople.HunterAdamsbecamefamousduringthe1980s,andin1998,UniversalPicturesmadeafilmabouthislife.Itwasverysuccessful.Inthefilm(calledPatchAdams),RobinWilliamsplayedAdams.Williamssaid,“Adamsisareallywarmperson,whobelievesthatpatientsneedadoctorwhoisafriend.Ienjoyedplayinghim.”11WhendidAdamshavementalhealthproblems?A.Afterheleftmedicalschool. B.Duringthe1980s.C.Whenhewasateenageboy. D.Afterthefilmcameout.12.WhydidthedoctorsatthemedicalschooldislikeAdams?A.Becausehewasawarmperson. B.Becausehehadmentalhealthproblems.C.Becausehewasaclown. D.Becausehewasn’tthesameasothers.13.TheGesundheitInstitute_________.A.wasahospital B.belongedtoUniversalPicturesC.couldmakefilms D.wasamedicalschool14.Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementisNOTtrue?A.Adamsworeshirtsinsteadofwhiteuniformswhenvisitingpatients.B.RobinWilliamsbelievedthatpatientsneedadoctorwhoisafriend.C.InAdams’opinion,notonlymedicinewasneededforpatients.D.RobinWilliamswasanactor.15.Thepassagemainlytellsusabout________.A.howtocheeruppatients B.peoplewithmentalhealthproblemsC.afilmaboutAdams D.adoctornamedHunterAdamsBAftera10-yearprojecttocounttunaandotherlargefishintheworld'soceansscientistshavemadeaverysurprisingdiscovery:thesefisharealmostgone.Becauseoftoomuchfishing,almost90percentoftheworldwidepopulationoflargefish—theonesweusuallyeat—hasdisappeared.Ifwedon’tact,theseanimalswilltotallydisappear.Thatwillinfluenceeveryanimalintheocean.Thedemandforfishisgrowing.Almostabillionpeoplearoundtheworldgettheirprotein(蛋白质)mostlyfromfish.Doctorspraiseseafoodforbeinglowinfat.Butwhatseemslikeahealthychoiceforhumansiscausingadisastertoouroceans.“Peopleareconsuming(消费)toomuch,”saysLanceMorgan,ascientistattheMarineConservationBiologyInstitute.Adishoftunainrestaurantscostsmorethanjustoneanimal'slife.Whenfishliketunadisappearfromtheecosystem(生态系统),theocean’sfoodchain(链)breaksdown.Animalssuchassharks,whichnormallyeattuna,maydiebecausetheyfindnofood.Thenewsmaybescary,buttakingactionfromnowoncanpreventharmthathasn’thappenedyet.Worldorganizationsareorderingcountriestostopfishingtoomuch.TheMontereyBayAquariumgivesseafoodchoicestoanyonehopingtokeephealthywithoutdestroyingtheenvironment.“Ifyoucareaboutwildlife,firstspendtimeandthinkaboutyourownvaluesandbeliefs,”saysMorgan.“Thendecidewhatyou’regoingtoeat.”16.Howdoesthewriterstartthetext?A.Bygivingafact. B.Byaskingaquestion.C.Bytellingastory. D.Byusingasaying.17.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“demand”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Wish. B.Support. C.Need. D.Price.18.FromParagraph3,weknowthat________.A.ifsharksdieout,tunawilldieoutsoon B.tunawillbemorepopularinrestaurantsC.tunaplaysanimportantroleintheecosystem D.tunadisappearedbecausetheyfoundnofood19.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.Totellpeopletostoppollutingouroceans. B.Totellpeopletoprotectwildlifeinoceans.C.Totellpeopletoavoideatingtoomuchseafood. D.Totellpeopletoliveabalancedandhealthylife.20.Whatdoesthelastparagraphofthearticleexplain________.A.Weneedtocareaboutwildlife B.WeneedtoeatwildanimalsCWeneedtoreflectonourownvaluesandbeliefs D.Wedon’twanttoprotectwildanimalsCArecentTVseriesTotheWonderhasbecomeChina’sbreakoutTVhitoftheyear.Ithasalsowonpraiseatafilmfestivalabroad.TotheWonderisbasedontheaward-winningnovelofLiJuan,MyAltay,andisdirectedbyTengCongcong.Itisverypoeticandfilledwithbeautifulwisdom.TheTVdramafollowsthejourneyofLiWenxiu.SheoncewishedtoleaveAltay,anareainNorthernXinjiang.AfterfailingtorealizeherdreaminthecapitalofXinjiang,Lihastomovebacktoherhometownandtriestofindanewdirectionforherself.Atfirst,Lifindsithardtounderstandherneighbours’traditionalwayofthinking.UndertheinfluenceofhermotherZhangFengxia,Listartstoseetheplaceanditspeopleinanewlight.Later,shecomestounderstandtheirlifestyleandrespectfornature.Fansdescribewatchingthedramaasanexperienceinthewonderland.“It’slikebreathinginfreshairorlyingunderthesun,”saidonefan.“Itisauniquedrama,verydifferentfromtheusualChineseseries.Amust-watchifyouwanttodiscoverthebeautyofthegrasslandandlifethere,”anotherfansaid.“PeopleenjoythewonderfulviewofAltay.Butthekeytothesuccessoftheseriesliesinitsabilitytoconnectwiththeviewersonahumanlevel,”saidTengCongcong.“Inthedrama,everyonecommunicatessincerely.EvenifIdisagreewithyou,Isincerelyrespectyou.Infact,thisisaveryimportantpartofhumannature—thelovefortruth,goodnessandbeauty.”21.TotheWonderisthenameof·________.A.aforeigndrama B.afamousfilm C.aTVseries D.abeautifulpoem22.WhydoesLiWenxiucomebacktoAltay?A.Tolookafterhermother. B.Tofindherselfanewdirection.C.Tohelpthelocalpeople. D.Toenjoyitsbeautifulview.23.Theunderlinedword“unique”hastheclosestmeaningto________.A.serious B.common C.special D.strange24.WhatisthekeytothesuccessofTotheWonderaccordingtoDirectorTeng?A.Itssincererespectfornature. B.Thebeautifulwisdomofthewriter.C.Thelifestyleofthelocalpeople. D.Itssincereconnectionwithviewers.25.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Everyonecommunicatessincerely B.LiferequiresbelievinginmiraclesC.Alovefortruth,goodness,andbeauty D.Sincerelyrespectyou三、阅读还原Therearemanyhumanisticmonuments(人文古迹)andnaturalscenicspots(景点)intextbooks.Childrenarealwaysinterestedinthem,andtheywanttogothereinperson.___26___Thiskindoftourallowsparentsandchildrentodeepentheirunderstandingofthescenes(场景)mentionedinthetextbooks.Manyfamilieshavetakenpartinthetextbooktour.___27___Theycanunderstandtheculturalbackgroundandexperiencethehistoricalperiodinthetextbooks.Forexample,inFuzhou,parentsandchildrencanwatchlivelyshowsandvisitthemuseumstolearnmoreaboutthefamouswriterTangXianzuintheMingDynasty.Inaddition,theycanlearnaboutthelocalcustoms.___28___Thetextbooktourisaconnectionbetween“readingthousandsofbooks”and“travellingthousandsofmiles”.___29___Besides,thetextbooktourfurtherincreaseschildren’sprideinthemotherland.ItalsohelpsthemlearnabouttheexcellenttraditionalcultureofChina.Theriseofthetextbooktourisagreatchancefortheconnectionbetweencultureandtourism.Forexample,theWenchuangovernmentholdssomeactivitiesonthebirthdayofDayu.___30___Thisspreadslocalcultureandprovidesanunforgettableexperiencefortourists.Asthetextbooktourbecomesanewfashion,thegovernmentshouldofferwarmservicestoachieveawin-winsituationforbothscenicspotsandtourists.A.Thisfurthermakestheirjourneycolorful.B.That’swhythetextbooktourhasbecomepopularthesedays.C.Theyfollowthestoriesinthetextbooksandchooseplacestotravel.D.Culturalworkersteach“Dayuculture”totouristsintheseactivities.E.Throughthepractice,childrencanhaveadeeperunderstandingofthetextbooks.FTextbookscanbroadenmyhorizons.四、信息匹配A.Useanoteorawatchtoremindyourselftobepunctual.Writedownhowlateyouusuallyare,10or15minutes?Thendothings10or15minutesaheadoftime.B.Noonecandotwothingswellatthesametime.You’dbetterchangeyourwayofstudyingandtrytofocusononethingatatime.C.Createto-dolists.Atthebeginningoftheday,makealistofthetasksyoumustdo.Writedownthemostimportanttaskatthetopofthelist.D.Bybalancingstudyandrest,youcandomorewithless.Takeabreakafterfinishingatask.Youcantrylisteningtomusicordoingsomeexercisetorelax.E.Whenyoustartdoinghomework,askyourfamilytoturnofftheTVandletyourfamilyknowthatyouneedaquietenvironmenttostudy.F.Joiningastudygroupandhavingastudypartneraregoodwaystoavoidprocrastination(拖延).Instudygroups,studentscanremindeachothertofinishtheirhomeworkontime.31.Gracelikesfillingherdaywithstudyandallkindsofclubs,soherscheduleissofullthatshedoesn’thaveenoughresttimeandoftenfeelsverytired.32.Tinagetsusedtofinishingtasksinthelastsecond.Forexample,sheknewtherewouldbeanexaminamonthbutshedidn’tprepareforituntillastweek.33.Timalwaysspendsmuchtimeonunimportantthingssuchasplayinggames.Therefore,hehaslesstimeforhishobbies.34.Tomoftendoesmorethantwotasksatthesametime,becausehethinksitcansavetime.Butinfact,itusuallytakeshimmoretimetofinishhishomework.35.Aliceisalwaysunpunctual(不守时的),suchasbeinglateforafriend’sbirthdaypartyoranimportantevent.Shedoesn’tknowhowtogetridofthisbadhabit.五、语法填空OleisastudentfromNorwayatEastChinaNormalSchool.HefirstvisitedChinain2016,andsincethen,he___36___(develop)adeepinterestintraditionalChineseculture.Recently,heandhisteamwontheShanghaiInternationalStudentsDragonBoatRace.Itwastheteam’s___37___(six)wininarowandhissecondtimewinningthefirstprize.“I___38___(introduce)tothedragonboatracinginthespringof2023.Myteachernoticedmystrongarmsandencouragedme___39___(try)it,”saidOle.Whenhewasaskedthesecretofhissuccess,hereplied,“Thereisno‘I’,___40___only‘we’.Myteammatesareinternationalstudentscoming___41___differentcountries.Beforewebecamethechampions,wepracticedrowingthreetimesaweek,tryingtomatchthestrokeswithdrumbeat.Atfirst,weweren’tverygood.Wedidnotknow___42___theproblemlay.However,withcontinuouseffort,welearnedthatteamworkisthekey.Althoughweareculturallydifferent,weareoneteamintherace.Beforeeachrace,theteamwouldstandin___43___circleandcheerloudly.“Takingpartinthissport,werealizedthe___44___(important)ofcooperation.Wetrainedhard,eachstrokebringingusaclosertounderstandingthetraditionofDragonBoatFestival,”saidOle___45___(proud).六、作文46.假如你是李华，你的作品在“theBeautyofNature”主题摄影展上获得了一等奖。你的英语老师邀请你在“英语一分钟演讲”上给同学们做分享。要点如下：1.拍摄的时间，地点，内容；2.选择这张照片的原因；3.参赛感受。Dear________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall!ThankYou!深圳市2024年初中学业水平考试英语说明：1.答题前，请将姓名、考生号、考点、考场号和座位号用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定的位置上，并将条形码粘贴好。2.全卷共6页.考试时间70分钟，满分75分。3.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目答案标号的信息点框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题时，用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡指定区域内。写在本试卷或草稿纸上的答案一律无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、完形填空WilliamgrewupinapoorfamilyinAfrica.Hisfamilylivedinavillagewithno___1___.Atnight,theyusedoillampsforlight.However,oilwastooexpensiveforhisparentstoafford.Williamwantedto___2___lifetherebuthehadnoideahowtorealizeit.Oneday,hereadabookonhowtoturnwindintoelectricitywithawindmill.“Thatis___3___!”Thoughhedidn’tknowwhatawindmillwas,hedecidedtogiveitatry.Firsthehadto___4___allthematerials.Hedugthroughtherubbishwithhiscousininthevillagesnearbyand___5___hisgoaluntilhegotwhathewanted.Thenhestartedtomakethewindmill.Themomenthisfarmworkfinishedinthefields,hethrewhimselfonstudyingthematerials,staying___6___tillmidnight.Finally,hemadeitaftermany___7___.Hefixedthewindmillonthetopofawoodtowertocatchwind.Thevillagerscametolook.Alongwirewasusedtoconnecttoabulbtothewindmill.Thewindblewandthewindmill___8___.Totheiramazement,thebulblitup.Thevillagerscheered.Williamthrewhishandsintheairandjumped___9___.Toproducemoreenergy,hebuiltanotherwindmillforhisvillage.Boredintopoverty,Williamdidn’tgiveupinthefaceofdifficulties.Hekeptreading,taughthimselfandlitupthewhole___10___.1.A.gas B.water C.Internet D.electricity2.A.protect B.improve C.create D.understand3.A.amazing B.surprised C.worried D.important4.A.buy B.invent C.collect D.borrow5.A.stuckto B.wentover C.lookedinto D.learnabout6.A.calm B.awake C.relaxed D.free7.A.tells B.excuses C.failures D.meeting8.A.fell B.flew C.opened D.turned9.A.excitedly B.hurriedly C.carefully D.worriedly10.A.team B.club C.school D.village【答案】1.D2.B3.A4.C5.A6.B7.C8.D9.A10.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了主人公威廉用风车发电，改善村庄生活条件的故事。【1题详解】句意：他家住在一个没有电的村子里。gas煤气；water水；Internet互联网；electricity电根据“Atnight,theyusedoillampsforlight.”可知，他们晚上用油灯照明，说明村子里没有电。故选D。【2题详解】句意：威廉想改善那里的生活，但他不知道如何实现。protect保护；improve改善；create创造；understand理解。根据“Williamwantedto…lifethere”可知，威廉想改善村里的生活条件。故选B。【3题详解】句意：太神奇了！amazing惊奇的；surprised惊讶的；worried担心的；important重要的。根据“howtoturnwindintoelectricitywithawindmill”可知，风车可以把风变成电，这是令人惊奇的。故选A。【4题详解】句意：首先他得收集所有的材料。buy买；invent发明；collect收集；borrow借。根据“Hedugthroughtherubbishwithhiscousininthevillagesnearby”可知，威廉在村庄附近挖掘垃圾用来收集做风车的材料。故选C。【5题详解】句意：他和他的表弟在附近的村庄里挖掘垃圾，坚持他的目标，直到他得到了他想要的。stuckto坚持；wentover检查；lookedinto调查；learnabout了解。根据“hisgoal”可知，此处指他坚持目标。故选A。【6题详解】句意：当他在田里完成农活的那一刻，他就埋头研究材料，一直到半夜还醒着。calm镇静的；awake醒着的；relaxed放松的；free自由的。根据“hethrewhimselfonstudyingthematerials,staying…tillmidnight.”可知，为了制作风车，威廉埋头研究，直到半夜还醒着。故选B。【7题详解】句意：经过多次失败，他终于成功了。tells告诉；excuses借口；failures失败；meeting会议。根据“Finally,hemadeitaftermany…”可知，经过多次失败之后，威廉成功了。故选C。【8题详解】句意：风一吹，风车转了起来。fell摔倒；flew飞；opened打开；turned转动。根据“Thewindblewandthewindmill…”可知，风一吹，风车会转。故选D。【9题详解】句意：威廉举起双手，兴奋地跳了起来。excitedly兴奋地；hurriedly匆忙地；carefully认真地；worriedly担心地。根据“Totheiramazement,thebulblitup.”可知，灯泡亮了，威廉成功了，所以他兴奋地跳起来。故选A。10题详解】句意：他坚持读书，自学，点亮了整个村庄。team团队；club俱乐部；school学校；village村庄。根据“Toproducemoreenergy,hebuiltanotherwindmillforhisvillage.”及“andlitupthewhole…”可知，威廉最终点亮了整个村庄。故选D。二、阅读理解AWhenhewasateenager,HunterAdamswasveryunhappyandhespentmanyyearsinaspecialhospitalforpeoplewithmental(精神的)healthproblems.Whenheleftthehospital,Adamsdecidedtobecomeadoctor,sohewenttoamedicalschoolinVirginia,theUSA.Butwhenhewasthere,hedidthingsinadifferentway.Forexample,hedidn’tlikethedoctors’whitecoats,soheworeshirtswithflowersonthemwhenhevisitedhispatientsandhetriedtomakethemlaugh.Thedoctorsatthemedicalschooldidn’tlikeAdamsbecausehewastoodifferent.ButAdamsbelievedthatpeopleinhospitalneedmorethanmedicine.Hesawunhappyandlonelypeople,andhetriedtohelpthem.Hespentalotoftimewithchildreninhospitalandoftendresseduplikeaclowntomakethechildrenlaugh.Whenhefinishedmedicalschoolandbecameadoctor,Adamsopenedhisownhospital,called“TheGesundheitInstitute”,togetherwithsomeotherdoctors.Theywantedittobeaplacewithadifferentwayofworkingwithsickpeople.HunterAdamsbecamefamousduringthe1980s,andin1998,UniversalPicturesmadeafilmabouthislife.Itwasverysuccessful.Inthefilm(calledPatchAdams),RobinWilliamsplayedAdams.Williamssaid,“Adamsisareallywarmperson,whobelievesthatpatientsneedadoctorwhoisafriend.Ienjoyedplayinghim.”11.WhendidAdamshavementalhealthproblems?A.Afterheleftmedicalschool. B.Duringthe1980s.C.Whenhewasateenageboy. D.Afterthefilmcameout.12WhydidthedoctorsatthemedicalschooldislikeAdams?A.Becausehewasawarmperson. B.Becausehehadmentalhealthproblems.C.Becausehewasaclown. D.Becausehewasn’tthesameasothers.13.TheGesundheitInstitute_________.A.wasahospital B.belongedtoUniversalPicturesC.couldmakefilms D.wasamedicalschool14.Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementisNOTtrue?A.Adamsworeshirtsinsteadofwhiteuniformswhenvisitingpatients.B.RobinWilliamsbelievedthatpatientsneedadoctorwhoisafriend.C.InAdams’opinion,notonlymedicinewasneededforpatients.D.RobinWilliamswasanactor.15.Thepassagemainlytellsusabout________.A.howtocheeruppatients B.peoplewithmentalhealthproblemsC.afilmaboutAdams D.adoctornamedHunterAdams【答案】11.C12.D13.A14.B15.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了HunterAdam这位著名的医生的人生经历和事迹。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Whenhewasateenager,...hespentmanyyearsinaspecialhospitalforpeoplewithmental(精神的)healthproblems.”可知，HunterAdams在青少年时期患上了精神疾病。故选C。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thedoctorsatthemedicalschooldidn’tlikeAdamsbecausehewastoodifferent.”可知，因为HunterAdams的一些做法不同于其他人，所以医院的医生不喜欢他。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Adamsopenedhisownhospital,called‘TheGesundheitInstitute’,”可知，GesundheitInstitute是一家医院。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“RobinWilliamsplayedAdams.Williamssaid,‘Adamsisareallywarmperson,whobelievesthatpatientsneedadoctorwhoisafriend.Ienjoyedplayinghim.’”可知，RobinWilliams认为病人需要的是朋友般的医生。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一个名叫HunterAdams的医生，他的人生经历以及事迹。故选D。BAftera10-yearprojecttocounttunaandotherlargefishintheworld'soceans,scientistshavemadeaverysurprisingdiscovery:thesefisharealmostgone.Becauseoftoomuchfishing,almost90percentoftheworldwidepopulationoflargefish—theonesweusuallyeat—hasdisappeared.Ifwedon’tact,theseanimalswilltotallydisappear.Thatwillinfluenceeveryanimalintheocean.Thedemandforfishisgrowing.Almostabillionpeoplearoundtheworldgettheirprotein(蛋白质)mostlyfromfish.Doctorspraiseseafoodforbeinglowinfat.Butwhatseemslikeahealthychoiceforhumansiscausingadisastertoouroceans.“Peopleareconsuming(消费)toomuch,”saysLanceMorgan,ascientistattheMarineConservationBiologyInstitute.Adishoftunainrestaurantscostsmorethanjustoneanimal'slife.Whenfishliketunadisappearfromtheecosystem(生态系统),theocean’sfoodchain(链)breaksdown.Animalssuchassharks,whichnormallyeattuna,maydiebecausetheyfindnofood.Thenewsmaybescary,buttakingactionfromnowoncanpreventharmthathasn’thappenedyet.Worldorganizationsareorderingcountriestostopfishingtoomuch.TheMontereyBayAquariumgivesseafoodchoicestoanyonehopingtokeephealthywithoutdestroyingtheenvironment.“Ifyoucareaboutwildlife,firstspendtimeandthinkaboutyourownvaluesandbeliefs,”saysMorgan.“Thendecidewhatyou’regoingtoeat.”16.Howdoesthewriterstartthetext?A.Bygivingafact. B.Byaskingaquestion.C.Bytellingastory. D.Byusingasaying.17.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“demand”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Wish. B.Support. C.Need. D.Price.18.FromParagraph3,weknowthat________.A.ifsharksdieout,tunawilldieoutsoon B.tunawillbemorepopularinrestaurantsC.tunaplaysanimportantroleintheecosystem D.tunadisappearedbecausetheyfoundnofood19.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.Totellpeopletostoppollutingouroceans. B.Totellpeopletoprotectwildlifeinoceans.C.Totellpeopletoavoideatingtoomuchseafood. D.Totellpeopletoliveabalancedandhealthylife.20.Whatdoesthelastparagraphofthearticleexplain________.A.Weneedtocareaboutwildlife B.WeneedtoeatwildanimalsC.Weneedtoreflectonourownvaluesandbeliefs D.Wedon’twanttoprotectwildanimals【答案】16.A17.C18.C19.B20.C【解析】【导语】本文作者通过科学家10年对金枪鱼的研究数据，向读者说明由于人们对鱼类需求的增加，造成了海洋生态系统的破坏，呼吁人们保护海洋中的野生动物。【16题详解】推理判断题。根据“Aftera10-yearprojecttocounttunaandotherlargefishintheworld’soceans,scientistshavemadeaverysurprisingdiscovery...”可知，作者根据科学家研究发现事实引入本文内容。故选A。【17题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线单词所在句子后面内容“Almostabillionpeoplearoundtheworldgettheirprotein(蛋白质)mostlyfromfish.Doctorspraiseseafoodforbeinglowinfat.”可知，很多人从鱼肉中获取蛋白质，医生也称赞海洋食物低脂肪，推测出因此造成了对鱼类需求的增加。因此，demand意为“需求”，与need同义。故选C。【18题详解】推理判断题。根据“Whenfishliketunadisappearfromtheecosystem(生态系统),theocean’sfoodchain(链)breaksdown.”可知，金枪鱼在生态系统中起着重要作用。故选C。【19题详解】推理判断题。根据“Ifwedon’tact,theseanimalswilltotallydisappear.”和“Ifyoucareaboutwildlife,firstspendtimeandthinkaboutyourownvaluesandbeliefs”可知，作者通过本文想要呼吁人们保护海洋中的野生动物。故选B。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据“‘Ifyoucareaboutwildlife,firstspendtimeandthinkaboutyourownvaluesandbeliefs,’saysMorgan.‘Thendecidewhatyou’regoingtoeat.’”可知，作者在最后一段表明了我们需要反思我们自己的价值观和信仰，故选C。CArecentTVseriesTotheWonderhasbecomeChina’sbreakoutTVhitoftheyear.Ithasalsowonpraiseatafilmfestivalabroad.TotheWonderisbasedontheaward-winningnovelofLiJuan,MyAltay,andisdirectedbyTengCongcong.Itisverypoeticandfilledwithbeautifulwisdom.TheTVdramafollowsthejourneyofLiWenxiu.SheoncewishedtoleaveAltay,anareainNorthernXinjiang.AfterfailingtorealizeherdreaminthecapitalofXinjiang,Lihastomovebacktoherhometownandtriestofindanewdirectionforherself.Atfirst,Lifindsithardtounderstandherneighbours’traditionalwayofthinking.UndertheinfluenceofhermotherZhangFengxia,Listartstoseetheplaceanditspeopleinanewlight.Later,shecomestounderstandtheirlifestyleandrespectfornature.Fansdescribewatchingthedramaasanexperienceinthewonderland.“It’slikebreathinginfreshairorlyingunderthesun,”saidonefan.“Itisauniquedrama,verydifferentfromtheusualChineseseries.Amust-watchifyouwanttodiscoverthebeautyofthegrasslandandlifethere,”anotherfansaid.“PeopleenjoythewonderfulviewofAltay.Butthekeytothesuccessoftheseriesliesinitsabilitytoconnectwiththeviewersonahumanlevel,”saidTengCongcong.“Inthedrama,everyonecommunicatessincerely.EvenifIdisagreewithyou,Isincerelyrespectyou.Infact,thisisaveryimportantpartofhumannature—thelovefortruth,goodnessandbeauty.”21.TotheWonderisthenameof·________.A.aforeigndrama B.afamousfilm C.aTVseries D.abeautifulpoem22.WhydoesLiWenxiucomebacktoAltay?A.Tolookafterhermother. B.Tofindherselfanewdirection.C.Tohelpthelocalpeople. D.Toenjoyitsbeautifulview.23.Theunderlinedword“unique”hastheclosestmeaningto________.A.serious B.common C.special D.strange24.WhatisthekeytothesuccessofTotheWonderaccordingtoDirectorTeng?A.Itssincererespectfornature. B.Thebeautifulwisdomofthewriter.C.Thelifestyleofthelocalpeople. D.Itssincereconnectionwithviewers.25.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Everyonecommunicatessincerely B.LiferequiresbelievinginmiraclesC.Alovefortruth,goodness,andbeauty D.Sincerelyrespectyou【答案】21.C22.B23.C24.D25.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了中国的一部电视剧《我的阿勒泰》在国内外的热播情况，以及观众和导演对该剧的评价。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Arecen