02七选五高一英语下学期期末专项复习北师大版2019

七选五ATipsofAvoidingtheComputerorInternetAddictionTheInternethasbeenwidelyusedinrecentyears.Itisaconvenientwaytoshareinformation,dobusinessandcontactothers.__31__Gettingridoftheaddictionrequiresdisciplineandcommitment.HerearesomestepsthatmayhelpyourkidstoovercometheInternetaddiction：First，youshouldtrytofindoutjusthowmuchtimeyourkidsarespendingonline.Tracktheinformationforafewweeksandtrytoseparatetimespentonhomeworkorresearchandtimespentplaying.Comparethistotheamountoftimespentwithfriends，atclubs，inactivitiesandforhobbies.__32____33__Inmyhouse，thefamilycomputersitsinthelivingroom.Atnotimeissomeoneallowedtobe“behindcloseddoors”withacomputer.Notonlydoesthishelphonestpeoplestayhonest，butithelpstoconnecttoyourteenswhentheyareonline.Besides,itiseasiertomonitoryourteens’timeonline.__34__Don’tspeakofthefactthattheyareonlineallthetime，buttrytogettotherootcause.Often,someonegetsonlinebecausehe/shefeelssafethere.Talktoyourteensaboutwhatisgoingonintheirlife.Iftheywillnottalktoyou，thenfindawaytoconnectyourteenstothepeopletheycontactinreallife.Lastly，rememberthatifanInternetaddictionisgrowing,yourkidsneedhelp.Inmanycases,theInternetisasafeplaceforpeoplewithpoorself－esteem，negativeself－image，orforpeoplewhohavebeenhurt.__35__Ifthereisaproblem，andapersonneedshelp，thesesymptoms(症状)willcontinuetoworsenuntiltheygethelp.A．Ifthingsareoutofbalance，trytocorrectthem.B．Therearesomedisadvantagesofgettingonline.C．Second，movecomputersoutofyourchildren’srooms.D．Itisagoodideatocontacttheteacherforhelpifpossible.E．Also，ifyourkidsspendtoomuchtimeonline，talktothem.F．Unfortunately，somepeopledevelopanaddictiontotheInternet.G．Itisthesamewithpeoplewitheatingdisordersordrugaddictions.BSelf－loveisthekeytoahappylife.Afterwehavelearnedhowtoloveourselves，wewillbeabletoloveothers.__31__Youhavetolearnsomestepstodevelopself－love.Acceptyourselfthewayyouare.Everypersonhashisorherownadvantagesanddisadvantages.Ouradvantagesmakeusproudbutourdisadvantagesmakeusunhappy.Thisisn’ttherightattitudetowardslife.__32__Infact，nooneonthisearthisperfect.Thekeyistoachieveabetterbalance(平衡)andtrytobeashappyaspossible.Stopworrying.__33__Itwon’thelpyougetthesolution(解决办法)．Infact，itwillmakeyouveryunhappy.So，don’tletyourworriesinfluenceyou.Thiswillhelpyoufacethedifficultiesoflifemorepositively.Enjoylife.Takepartinactivitiesthatyouloveanddevelopahobby.__34__Takesometimetoenjoythematleastonceaweek.Thiswayyouaredoingsomethingthatyouaregoodat，whichwillmakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself，andmakeyoustartlovinglifeandeveryoneandeverythinginit.__35__Ifyourbodyisweakandsufferingfromsomehealthproblems，youaren’tgoingtolikeanythingaboutit.Soyoumusttakegoodcareofyourhealth.Itincludeseatingfreshhealthyfood，takingenoughrestanddoingexercise.A．Liveahealthylifestyle.B．Makeeffortstoimproveyourself.C．Itwillholdyoubackfromlovingyourself.D．Theycanbeanythingthatmakesyouhappy.E．Worryingaboutaproblemwon’tletyouthinkclearly.F．However，learningtoloveyourselfisn’tgoingtobeeasy.G．Thecorrectthingtodoisacceptthefactthatyouaren’tperfect.CQuestionstoAskBeforeGettingYourChildaCellPhoneAtwhatageshouldyougetyourchildacellphone?__31__However，beforeyoudecidetoaddyourchildtoyourfamilyplan，askyourselfthesequestions.__32__Ifyouandyourchildarenotoftenapartbeyondschoolhours，acellphonemaynotbeaseriousnecessity，butifheisindependentorinvolvedinextra－curricular(课外的)activitiesoutsideyourhome，acellphonecouldbeuseful，especiallyduringemergenciesasaconvenientmeansofcommunicationwithyou.Doesyourchildunderstandthecost?Makesureyourchildunderstandsthecostofhavingacellphone.__33__Someoptionstohelpcontrolcostsincludeprepaidandpostpaidphones，settingamonthlybudgetforyourchild.Howcanyoukeepyourchild’sphoneusagesafeandundercontrol?Beforeyougetyourchildaphone，youshoulddiscusswhatitcanbeusedfor，rulesheisexpectedtofollow，andconsequencesifhefailstofollowthem.__34____35__Ifyouprefertotakeanextrasteptowardsmonitoringhisphoneuse，theseapplicationprogramsallowyoutotrackyourchild’smobileactivity.A．Whoneedsacellphone?B．Howcanyoudeterminewhetherornottobuyacellphoneforyourchild?C．Youaskyourchildtomakeuseofhiscellphoneforlearning.D．Alsobesurethathecanbetrustedtostaywithinhislimitsfrommonthtomonth.E．Also，educateyourselfonwhatsocialmediaappsarepopularwithteens.F．AccordingtoPewResearchCenter，theaverageageisbetween12and13.G．Forexample，isthephoneonlytobeusedtocallfamily，orcanitbeusedsocially?DIt’simportantforyouteenagerstoknowhowtosavemoney.Youknowthatthemoneyyousavecanbeforrainydaysandbeusedtopaythroughyourcollegeeducation.Ifyouthinkit’sadifficulttaskanddon’tknowhowtodoit,pleasedoasthefollowings.__31__Mydadalwaystellsmethatifonedoesn’trespectmoney,itwillneverrespectyou.Hence,it’simportantthatyoukeeparecordofyourdailyexpenses.Makeitahabittowritedownallthatyouhavespent.Andwhenyoufindoutthetotalexpensesattheendofthemonth,youwillrealizewhatyouhavespentmoremoneyindoing.__32__．OpenasavingsaccountOpeningasavingsaccountisabetterwaytosavemoney.Youcansetagoal;say(forexample),themoneyisforanewnotebookorforcollege,andthensave,untilyouhaveenoughmoneytobuyanotebookoruntilyougotocollege.__33__．DonotcarrymuchcashDoyouhavethehabitofnotleavingastorewithoutbuyinganything?Theonlywaytostopthatiscarryinglessmoneyaroundwithyou.Gotothestorewiththeminimumamountofmoney,whichwillnotevenhelpyoubuyadrink.__34__．SavethechangesSavethechangesthatyougetback.Ifyouhavegonetoashoptobuysomethingandgetbacksomechanges,thendonotspendthem.__35__．Andyou’llbesurprisedatthehugeamountofmoneyafterdays.Followthesetipsabove,andthusyoucansavealotofmoney.Andsurely,they’llhelpyoutobemoreresponsibleinyourlife.A．KeeparecordofyourdailyexpensesB．Inafewdays,you’llgetridofthishabitC．Instead,youcansavetheminyourpiggybankD．Bythattime,youwillrealizetheimportanceofsavingmoneyE．SavingmoneybuildsyourfinancialpowerandpersonalfreedomF．Nextmonth,youwillautomaticallytryandsavemoreinthatpartG．Nowadaysinthedevelopedanddevelopingcountries,peopleareallworkingforthesakeofearningmoneyEMobilephonesareoneofthemostusefulinventionsofthelast50years,butnoteverythingthatissaidaboutthemisgood.Mobilesarefrequentlyblamedforanumberofthings,fromthumbinjuriesandheadachestohousefires.__31__Thetheoryisthatthebeesnavigation(导航)systemsaredamagedbytheradiationthatisgivenoffbymobilephones.Beeshaveabuilt－insystemabitlikeGPSandthishelpsthemfindtheirwaybacktotheirhive.Butrecently,thousandsofbeeshavefailedtofindtheirwayhome.__32__TheproblemwasfirstnoticedbybeekeepersinAmericaandisalotmorecomplicatedthanitatfirstseems.Theimportantthingaboutbeesisthatmostofthecropsinmanycountriesoftheworldarepollinated(授粉)bythem.__33__ManybeekeepersinAmericaandEuropehavereportedlosingbetween50and70percentoftheirbees.JimPiper,aLondonbeekeeper,wasrecentlyaskedhowtheproblemwasaffectinghim.“Mybusinesshasbeenruinedbythis，”heexplained,“twenty－nineofmyfortyhivesarenowempty.”__34__However,thefactthatbeesaredisappearinginverylargenumbersisreal.Andwecan’tmanagewithoutthem.Einsteinsaidthatifallourbeesdisappeared,manwouldonlyliveforfourmoreyears！__35__Ifthemobilephonetheoryiscorrect,weneedtodosomethingaboutitimmediately—beforeit’stoolate.A．Beesarelosingtheirway.B．Nobodyhasprovedthetheoryistrue.C．Moreevidenceisprovidedtosupportthetheory.D．Itisbelievedtheyaredyingfarfromtheirhives.E．Withoutbees,thecropscan’tcontinuetogrow.F．Thesituationneedstobeevaluatedbytheworld’sbestscientists.G．Onetheoryevenblamesmobilephonesforthedisappearanceofbees.FHere’smyownlistofpositivereasonstohomeschool.__31__MostofthehomeschooledkidsIknowhavetheirownparticularpassionsandareasthattheycandiscusslikeanexpert.Veryfewoftheseareas—modernart,Legosandanalyzinghorrorfilms—arethekindofthingsstudentslearnaboutinschool.Iknowfrommyownschoolexperiencethathavinganoffbeat(不寻常的)interestdoesn’twinyoupointsfromteachersandotherstudents.__32__Itteacheskidshowtointeractwithadults.__33__Itdidn’thelpthattheonlyadultsIsawalldaywerealwayslookingdownonmeandtellingmewhattodo.Whenhomeschoolersinteractwithadultsinthecommunity,theylearnhowcivilpeopletreateachotherinpublic.It’sakindofsocializationmostschoolkidsdon’texperienceuntilthey’rereadytogooutintotheworld.Italsobringsparentsandkidsclosertogether.WhenIwaslookingintohomeschoolingforthefirsttime,oneofthegreatestsellingpointswasheardfromparentsofthehomeschooledstudentsthattheirteensneverfelttheneedtopushthemaway.__34__Infact,homeschooledteensareoftenmorereadyforadultlifethantheirtraditionallyschooledpeers.Itadaptstothefamily’sschedule.Nogettingupbeforedawntotaketheschoolbus.Noworryingaboutwhethertotakeafamilytripbecauseitmeansmissingclasses.__35__Anditgivesthemthefreedomtodotheimportantthingsintheirlives,ontheirownschedule.A．Sure,theydevelopindependence.B．Itletskidsshowtheirenthusiasm.C．Kidscandowhattheywanttodoathome.D．Asakid,Iwasreallyshyaroundgrown－ups.E．Itiswrongforthemtobelateforschooleveryday.F．Homeschoolingallowsfamiliestolearnanywhere,evenontheroad.G．Butamonghomeschoolers,it’swhatmakesyourfriendssointerested.答案解析A【语篇解读】因特网在为人们带来便利的同时，也使很多人上网成瘾。本文向家长讲述了如何帮助孩子戒除网瘾。31．F[前句陈述了因特网带来的便利，F项在此充当转折句和过渡句，为下文陈述如何戒除网瘾埋下伏笔。]32．A[前句说家长应比较孩子上网花费的时间与在现实生活中花费的时间。A项承接上文，对比较结果作出假设。]33．C[上一段中的First表明上一段是作者的建议之一，因此本段应是作者的建议之二。本段主要讲不要把电脑放在孩子的房间，因此段落主题句为C。]34．E[本段主要讲家长要和孩子谈话，查明他们喜欢上网的真正原因。E项与此相符。]35．G[前一句说，对于那些自尊心较差，有消极的自我形象，以及受过伤害的人来说，因特网是一个安全的地方。因此此处说“对于那些饮食紊乱和吸毒的人来说也是这样”比较贴切。]B【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了如何爱自己。31．F[该空上一句提到爱自己对拥有快乐的人生很重要，但学会爱自己也是一件不容易的事，你需要掌握一些方法，故选F项。]32．G[该空前一句说这不是对待生活的正确态度，后一句说世界上没有一个人是完美的，所以G项“正确的做法是接受你不完美这一事实”符合语境。]33．E[根据该段的主题句和该空后的Itwon’thelpyougetthesolution可知，担忧一个问题会让你的思考变得不清晰。]34．D[该空前一句提到了参加自己喜欢的活动或培养一个爱好，该空在解释应该参加什么样的活动和培养什么样的爱好，再结合本段的主题句可知，只要是能让你开心的活动和爱好，什么都可以。]35．A[该空为该段的主题句，根据该段中出现的takegoodcareofyourhealth及eatingfreshhealthyfood,takingenoughrestanddoingexercise可知，该段内容与拥有健康的生活方式有关，故选A项。]C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。要不要给孩子买手机？什么时候给孩子买手机合适？为什么需要手机？如何规划手机产生的费用？文章就这些问题给出了适当的解释。31．F[根据文章的大意和本段首句中的“Atwhatage”可知，回答的问题涉及孩子的年龄，故选项F符合语境。]32．B[根据下一段中的两个if条件句，“如果你孩子不常离开你们……”和“如果你孩子很独立或常参加课外活动……”来确定该不该买手机，由此可推断出该段的标题为“Howcanyoudeterminewhetherornottobuyacellphoneforyourchild.”。]33．D[根据上一句提出的“thecostofhavingacellphone”和后一句分析的几种选择的方式可知，此空该填入D项合适。此外，“Alsobesure”与“Makesure”相呼应。]34.G[根据前一句中的“discusswhatitcanbeusedfor，rules...andconsequencesifhefailstofollowthem”可推断出，“Forexample，isthephoneonlytobeusedtocallfamily，orcanitbeusedsocially”符合语境。G项举例说明了孩子该如何使用手机。]35．E[根据空格后一句中的“theseapplicationprogramsallowyoutotrackyourchild’smobileactivity”即可推断出E项符合语境。E项中的“socialmediaapps”与下文中的“theseapplicationprograms”相照应。]D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了怎样攒钱。比如说，记录日常开销，携带很少的钱去商店以改掉爱花钱的坏习惯以及把零钱存入存钱罐等。31．A[根据本段第二句“Hence,it’simportantthatyoukeeparecordofyourdailyexpenses.”可知，这一段是讲要记录日常开销。故选A项。]32．F[第二空前一句“Andwhenyoufindout...spent