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时态

概念:英语中表示不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态,需用不同的动词形式

表示,这种不同的动词形式称为时态。

二.种类:(基本时态)

一般现在时一般过去时

现在进行时过去进行时

一般将来时过去将来时

现在完成时过去完成时

一、一般现在时:

-)意义:

1>_______________________________________________________________

2、_________________________________________________________

3、____________________________________________________________________

二)句型结构:_______________________________________

一般现在时的基本句型

1)肯定句:________________________________________________________

2)否定句:________________________________________________________

3)一般疑问句:________________________________________________________

4)特殊疑问句:_______________________________________________________

三)标志词:________________________________________________________

Exercise:

1.Thetwins(wash)theclotheseveryday.

2.Sometimeshe(play)basketballoverthere.

3.HowoftenSally(sing)?

4.Whenyou(finish)thereport,Iwill(wait)forabout3hours.

5.Water(boil)at100℃.

6.Thenexttrain(leave)at3o'clockthisafternoon.

二、一般过去时

一)意义:

________________________________________________________________

2^_______________________________________________________________

二)句型结构:_______________________________________

一般过去时的基本句型

1)肯定句:________________________________________________________

2)否定句:________________________________________________________

3)一般疑问句:________________________________________________________

4)特殊疑问句:___________________________________________________

三)标志词:____________________________________________________

一、练习:

1.Thetwins(wash)theclothesyesterday.

2.Thedaybeforeyesterday,he(play)basketballoverthere.

3.Sally(sing)twohoursago?

4.1anexcitingpartylastweekend,(have)

5.Sheathomeyesterdaymorning.(is)

6.TommyTVathisuncle'slastnight.(watch)

7.Theyalltothemountainsyesterdaymorning.(go)

8.Myfriend,Carol,forthemathtestyesterdayevening.(study)

(4.had5.was6.watched7.went8.Studied)

二、请在仔细诊断每个句子后,把正确的句子写在横线上。

1.Weweregotoschoolearlyyesterday.

2.Shewasbuyadresslastweek.

3.Didyoulikedplayingfootball?

4.Wedidn'tflewkiteslastmonth.

三、按照括号中的要求改写句子。

1.Lucydidherhomeworkathome.(改否定句)

Lucyherhomeworkathome.

2.Shefoundsomemeatinthefridge.(变一般疑问句)

shemeatinthefridge?

3.Shestayedthereforaweek.(对划线部分提问)

______________________________shethere?

4.Therewassomeorangeinthecup.(变一般疑问句)

thereorangeinthecup?

5.LiMingisatschoolnow.(用yesterday改写句子)

LiMingatschoolyesterday.

三、现在进行时

一)意义:

1>_______________________________________________________________

2、_______________________________________________________________

3>___________________________________________________________________________

4>___________________________________________________________________________

二)句型结构:____________________________________

现在进行时的基本句型

1)肯定句:____________________________________________________

2)否定句:____________________________________________________

3)一般疑问句:____________________________________________________

4)特殊疑问句:___________________________________________________

三)标志词:____________________________________________________

用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.Look!There(be)alotofpeopleoverthere.Whatthey

__________(do)now?

2.—Whatyourmother(do)?—Sheisateacher.

3.It(rain)heavilyoutsidenow.Youmuststayathome.

4.Don'tsing.Thebaby(sleep).

5.Mybrother(notlike)playingbasketball,buthe(like)

playingfootball.

6.一Whatyouusually(do)onSunday?

—Iusually(stay)athomeand(do)myhomework.

7.Listen!Thegirls(sing)inthenextroom.

8.Mysister(want)tobeateacher.

9.Ifsseveno'clocknow.TheGreens(have)supper.

10.Heoften(swim)onSundays.Look!He(swim)atthepool

11.Theleaves(turn)red.

12.Youalways(change)yourmind.

四、过去进行时

一)意义:

1>_______________________________________________________________

2、__________________________________________________________

二)句型结构:____________________________________

过去进行时的基本句型

1)肯定句:____________________________________________________

2)否定句:____________________________________________________

3)一般疑问句:____________________________________________________

4)特殊疑问句:___________________________________________________

三)标志词:____________________________________________________

用动词的适当形式填空

1.Whilewe(wait)forthebus,agirl(run)uptous.

2.1(telephone)afriendwhenBob(come)in.

3.Jim(jump)onthebusasit(move)away.

4.We(test)thenewmachinewhentheelectricity(go)off.

5.She(notwant)tostayinbedwhiletheothers(all,

work)inthefields.

6.Whilemother(put)Cathytobed,thedoorbell(ring).

7.AsI(walk)inthepark,it(begin)torain.

8.Itwasquitelateatnight.George(read)andAmy(ply)

herneedlewhenthey(hear)aknockatthedoor.

五、一般将来时

结构:1、____________________________________

2、____________________________________

标志词:____________________________________________________

I用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.Sheflowersinmygardentomorrowmorning.(water)

2.1willstayathomeifittomorrow.(rain)

3.Whatareyoutodotomorrow?(go)

4.Theradiosaysitrainytomorrow.(be)

5.Shesaysshemeabeautifuldresstomorrowmorning,(buy)

II句型转换。

6.LiMingwillplaywithatoycar.(转换为一般疑问句)

LiMingwithatoycar?

7.They'llgoforawalkaftersupper.(转换为否定句)

Theyforawalkaftersupper.

8.Willtheflowerscomeoutnextweek?(作否定回答)

,----------.

9.1willhaveanEnglishexamtomorrow.(转换为同义句)

IhaveanEnglishexamtomorrow.

10.Theboyshaveabasketball1matchonSaturday.(用nextSaturdayy来改写)

TheboysabasketballmatchnextSaturday.

Ill练习

1.Ifitisfine,wearegoingtogofishing.(改错)

2.Thephoneisringing/

---------1(answer)it’.

3.Nextyearyou(be)17yearsold.

4.Ifyou(listen)tome,I(tell)youastory.

5.Autumnharvest(start).

六、过去将来时

一)意义:

1、_______________________________________________________________

结构:1、____________________________________

2、

Z_____________________________________________________________________

练习:

()1.--Jack,whatdidBilltellyou?

—Oh,hetoldmethathesocceryesterdayafternoon,buthismotherdidn't

allowhimtocome.

A.wasgoingtoplayB.isgoingtoplayC.willplayD.played

()2.WedecidedthatweCanadanextmonth.

A.flewtoB.wereflyingtoC.willflytoD.areflyingto

()3.Nobodyknewwhataftertenyears.

A.willhappenB.arehappeningC.wouldhappenD.hashappened

()4.Hetoldmethemeetingbegin.

A.willB.wasC.wasabouttoD.should

()5.OurteachersaidthatthereanEnglishexamthenextweek.

A.isB.wasC.isgoingtobeD.wasgoingtobe

()6.Shesaidtheybeforetheendofthismonth.

A.wouldreturnB.willreturnC.returnedD.return

()7.Wedidn'tknowwhethersheatthemeeting.

A.willspeakB.isgoingtospeakC.wasgoingtospeakD.canspeak

()8.Didhetellyouwheresheforherholiday?

A.willgoB.wouldgoC.isgoingD.aregoing

七、现在完成时

一)意义:

_______________________________________________________________

2^_______________________________________________________________

二)句型结构:____________________________________

现在完成时的基本句型

1)肯定句:____________________________________________________

2)否定句:____________________________________________________

3)一般疑问句:____________________________________________________

4)特殊疑问句:___________________________________________________

三)标志词:____________________________________________________

下列句型中常用现在完成时:

Itis(hasbeen)+一段时间+since从句

This(That/It)istheflrst(second…)timethat+现在完成时

This(That/It)istheonly…+that+现在完成时

This(That/It)isthebest/finest/mostinteresting...+that+现在完成时。

练习:

1.Thetwins(wash)theclothesforanhour.

2.He(play)basketballsincethreeyearsago.

3.HowlongSally(sing)ye

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