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时态
概念:英语中表示不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态,需用不同的动词形式
表示,这种不同的动词形式称为时态。
二.种类:(基本时态)
一般现在时一般过去时
现在进行时过去进行时
一般将来时过去将来时
现在完成时过去完成时
一、一般现在时:
-)意义:
1>_______________________________________________________________
2、_________________________________________________________
3、____________________________________________________________________
二)句型结构:_______________________________________
一般现在时的基本句型
1)肯定句:________________________________________________________
2)否定句:________________________________________________________
3)一般疑问句:________________________________________________________
4)特殊疑问句:_______________________________________________________
三)标志词:________________________________________________________
Exercise:
1.Thetwins(wash)theclotheseveryday.
2.Sometimeshe(play)basketballoverthere.
3.HowoftenSally(sing)?
4.Whenyou(finish)thereport,Iwill(wait)forabout3hours.
5.Water(boil)at100℃.
6.Thenexttrain(leave)at3o'clockthisafternoon.
二、一般过去时
一)意义:
________________________________________________________________
2^_______________________________________________________________
二)句型结构:_______________________________________
一般过去时的基本句型
1)肯定句:________________________________________________________
2)否定句:________________________________________________________
3)一般疑问句:________________________________________________________
4)特殊疑问句:___________________________________________________
三)标志词:____________________________________________________
一、练习:
1.Thetwins(wash)theclothesyesterday.
2.Thedaybeforeyesterday,he(play)basketballoverthere.
3.Sally(sing)twohoursago?
4.1anexcitingpartylastweekend,(have)
5.Sheathomeyesterdaymorning.(is)
6.TommyTVathisuncle'slastnight.(watch)
7.Theyalltothemountainsyesterdaymorning.(go)
8.Myfriend,Carol,forthemathtestyesterdayevening.(study)
(4.had5.was6.watched7.went8.Studied)
二、请在仔细诊断每个句子后,把正确的句子写在横线上。
1.Weweregotoschoolearlyyesterday.
2.Shewasbuyadresslastweek.
3.Didyoulikedplayingfootball?
4.Wedidn'tflewkiteslastmonth.
三、按照括号中的要求改写句子。
1.Lucydidherhomeworkathome.(改否定句)
Lucyherhomeworkathome.
2.Shefoundsomemeatinthefridge.(变一般疑问句)
shemeatinthefridge?
3.Shestayedthereforaweek.(对划线部分提问)
______________________________shethere?
4.Therewassomeorangeinthecup.(变一般疑问句)
thereorangeinthecup?
5.LiMingisatschoolnow.(用yesterday改写句子)
LiMingatschoolyesterday.
三、现在进行时
一)意义:
1>_______________________________________________________________
2、_______________________________________________________________
3>___________________________________________________________________________
4>___________________________________________________________________________
二)句型结构:____________________________________
现在进行时的基本句型
1)肯定句:____________________________________________________
2)否定句:____________________________________________________
3)一般疑问句:____________________________________________________
4)特殊疑问句:___________________________________________________
三)标志词:____________________________________________________
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Look!There(be)alotofpeopleoverthere.Whatthey
__________(do)now?
2.—Whatyourmother(do)?—Sheisateacher.
3.It(rain)heavilyoutsidenow.Youmuststayathome.
4.Don'tsing.Thebaby(sleep).
5.Mybrother(notlike)playingbasketball,buthe(like)
playingfootball.
6.一Whatyouusually(do)onSunday?
—Iusually(stay)athomeand(do)myhomework.
7.Listen!Thegirls(sing)inthenextroom.
8.Mysister(want)tobeateacher.
9.Ifsseveno'clocknow.TheGreens(have)supper.
10.Heoften(swim)onSundays.Look!He(swim)atthepool
11.Theleaves(turn)red.
12.Youalways(change)yourmind.
四、过去进行时
一)意义:
1>_______________________________________________________________
2、__________________________________________________________
二)句型结构:____________________________________
过去进行时的基本句型
1)肯定句:____________________________________________________
2)否定句:____________________________________________________
3)一般疑问句:____________________________________________________
4)特殊疑问句:___________________________________________________
三)标志词:____________________________________________________
用动词的适当形式填空
1.Whilewe(wait)forthebus,agirl(run)uptous.
2.1(telephone)afriendwhenBob(come)in.
3.Jim(jump)onthebusasit(move)away.
4.We(test)thenewmachinewhentheelectricity(go)off.
5.She(notwant)tostayinbedwhiletheothers(all,
work)inthefields.
6.Whilemother(put)Cathytobed,thedoorbell(ring).
7.AsI(walk)inthepark,it(begin)torain.
8.Itwasquitelateatnight.George(read)andAmy(ply)
herneedlewhenthey(hear)aknockatthedoor.
五、一般将来时
结构:1、____________________________________
2、____________________________________
标志词:____________________________________________________
I用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Sheflowersinmygardentomorrowmorning.(water)
2.1willstayathomeifittomorrow.(rain)
3.Whatareyoutodotomorrow?(go)
4.Theradiosaysitrainytomorrow.(be)
5.Shesaysshemeabeautifuldresstomorrowmorning,(buy)
II句型转换。
6.LiMingwillplaywithatoycar.(转换为一般疑问句)
LiMingwithatoycar?
7.They'llgoforawalkaftersupper.(转换为否定句)
Theyforawalkaftersupper.
8.Willtheflowerscomeoutnextweek?(作否定回答)
,----------.
9.1willhaveanEnglishexamtomorrow.(转换为同义句)
IhaveanEnglishexamtomorrow.
10.Theboyshaveabasketball1matchonSaturday.(用nextSaturdayy来改写)
TheboysabasketballmatchnextSaturday.
Ill练习
1.Ifitisfine,wearegoingtogofishing.(改错)
2.Thephoneisringing/
---------1(answer)it’.
3.Nextyearyou(be)17yearsold.
4.Ifyou(listen)tome,I(tell)youastory.
5.Autumnharvest(start).
六、过去将来时
一)意义:
1、_______________________________________________________________
结构:1、____________________________________
2、
Z_____________________________________________________________________
练习:
()1.--Jack,whatdidBilltellyou?
—Oh,hetoldmethathesocceryesterdayafternoon,buthismotherdidn't
allowhimtocome.
A.wasgoingtoplayB.isgoingtoplayC.willplayD.played
()2.WedecidedthatweCanadanextmonth.
A.flewtoB.wereflyingtoC.willflytoD.areflyingto
()3.Nobodyknewwhataftertenyears.
A.willhappenB.arehappeningC.wouldhappenD.hashappened
()4.Hetoldmethemeetingbegin.
A.willB.wasC.wasabouttoD.should
()5.OurteachersaidthatthereanEnglishexamthenextweek.
A.isB.wasC.isgoingtobeD.wasgoingtobe
()6.Shesaidtheybeforetheendofthismonth.
A.wouldreturnB.willreturnC.returnedD.return
()7.Wedidn'tknowwhethersheatthemeeting.
A.willspeakB.isgoingtospeakC.wasgoingtospeakD.canspeak
()8.Didhetellyouwheresheforherholiday?
A.willgoB.wouldgoC.isgoingD.aregoing
七、现在完成时
一)意义:
_______________________________________________________________
2^_______________________________________________________________
二)句型结构:____________________________________
现在完成时的基本句型
1)肯定句:____________________________________________________
2)否定句:____________________________________________________
3)一般疑问句:____________________________________________________
4)特殊疑问句:___________________________________________________
三)标志词:____________________________________________________
下列句型中常用现在完成时:
Itis(hasbeen)+一段时间+since从句
This(That/It)istheflrst(second…)timethat+现在完成时
This(That/It)istheonly…+that+现在完成时
This(That/It)isthebest/finest/mostinteresting...+that+现在完成时。
练习:
1.Thetwins(wash)theclothesforanhour.
2.He(play)basketballsincethreeyearsago.
3.HowlongSally(sing)ye
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