2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit5Music5.1ListeningandSpeaking作业与检测含解析新人教版必修第二册

PAGEUnit5Music课时作业(一)ListeningandSpeaking必备学问基础练进阶训练第一层eq\a\vs4\al\co1(基础知识)Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Heplays________(古典的)music,aswellaspopandjazz.2．LegendhasitthattheoriginoftheDragonBoatFestivalistorecallthe________(灵魂)ofQuYuan.3．Itisa________(有弦的)instrumentthathastriangular(三角形的)bodyandthreestrings.4．A________(风笛)isakindofwindinstrument.5．It'sawasteoftimeand________(精力)．Ⅱ.完成句子1．Manypeopleinhistorytriedtocreateacommon____________________(通用语言)forallpeoplesoftheworld.2．MyfriendandIliketo____________(随着……跳舞)musictogether,thoughourtastesarenotthesame.3．Doyou____________(想要)comingalongwithustotheconcerttonight?4．Musichasthepowerthatcan________________(触动我的心灵)．5．Ourteacher____________________afterfinishingthework.(允许我们回家)关键实力综合练进阶训练其次层Ⅰ.阅读理解ADoyouknowwhomadetheABCsong?SomepeoplesayamannamedCharlesBradleecreatedthesong.Hewasthefirstpersontosayheownedit.Thatwasin1834.Bradleecalledthesong“TheSchoolmaster”.Aschoolmasterinanoldnameforateacher.Nooneknowswhereitcamefrom.Butwedohavesomeclues.SoundsLikeAnotherSongTheABCsongsoundsthesameas“TwinkleTwinkleLittleStar”.Ithasthesametune,ormusic.Itsoundslike“BaaBaaBlackSheep”，too.Trysingingeachsong.Singtheminarow.Youcanhearforyourself!Thetunewasfirstprintedin1761.Itdidn'thaveanywords.Nooneknowswhowroteit.Later,awomanwrotethewordsfor“TwinkleTwinkleLittleStar”.HernamewasJaneTaylor.ShelivedinEngland.Shewrotethewordsin1806.Mozartwasaveryfamouscomposerwhopublishedapieceofmusicin1785whichsoundsalotliketheABCsong!WeLearnBetterFromSongsWhentheABCsongfirstbecamepopular,fewchildrenwenttoschool.Mostpeopledidnotlearnhowtoread.Theydidnotlearnhowtowrite,either.Astimewenton,thischanged.Morepeopleneededtoknowhowtoreadandwrite.MorechildrenstartedlearningtheABCsong.Ithelpedthemremembertheletters.WhydowesingtheABCsong?Wecouldjustreaditquietly.Orwecouldsayitwithoutsinging.Whyisthesongpartlyimportant?Theanswerisrelatedtohowwelearn.Childrenhavealwayslearnedfromgrown­ups.But200yearsago,mostpeoplecouldn'treadorwrite.Childrenhadtorememberthings.Theycouldnotwritedownwhattheylearned.Theycouldnotreadaboutitlater.Soitwasimportanttoremember.Songshelpedpeopleremember.Peoplesangsongsthattoldstories.Theytaughttheirchildrenwhattheyknewthroughsongs.So,noonereallyknowswhomadetheABCsong.Wedoknowthatthissongispopulartoday.MostchildrenwholearntospeakEnglishwillsingit.Thentheywillremembertheletters!1．Howisthepassagemainlydeveloped?A．Bylistingfacts.B．Bycomparing.C．Bytellingastory.D．Byexaminingdifferences.2．WhomadetheABCsong?A．CharlesBradlee.B．JaneTaylor.C．Mozart.D．Nooneknowstheanswerexactly.3．Whywasmakingthealphabetintoasongimportant?A．Becausethesongwaswrittenbyafamousmusicwriter.B．Becausethesonghelpspeopleremembertheletters.C．Becausethesongsoundslike“BaaBaaBlackSheep”．D．Becausechildrenalwayslearnfromgrown­ups.4．WhytheQuestion“WhomadetheABCsong？”isusedinthebeginning?A．Totestthereaders.B．Tointroduceatopic.C．Toshowthesongisimportant.D．Toanalyzethecauseandeffect.BOneofthemostfamousbuildingsintheUnitedStatesisCarnegieHall,thehomeofclassicalandpopularmusicconcertsinNewYork.CarnegieHallisknownnotonlyforitsbeautyandhistory,butalsoforitsamazingsound.CarnegieHallisnamedafterAndrewCarnegie,whopaidforitsconstruction.TheconstructionofCarnegieHallbeganin1890andtheofficialopeningnightwasonMay5th,1891.ThehallwasownedbytheCarnegiefamilyuntil1924whenitwassoldtoRobertESimon.Thebuildingbecameveryoldandin1960,thenewownermadeplanstodestroyitandbuildanofficeblock.IsaacStemledagroupofpeoplewhofoughttosaveCarnegieHallandfinally,thecityofNewYorkboughtitfor5milliondollars.Itwasthenfixedupbetween1983and1995.AdvertisementsandstoriesinnewspapersabouthowCarnegieHallneededhelptorecoveritshistoryledpeopletosendinoldconcertprogrammesandinformationfromallovertheworld.Over12,000concertprogrammeswerereceivedandwiththeseitwaspossibletomakeaproperrecordofCarnegieHall'sconcerthistory.CarnegieHallisactuallymadeupofseveraldifferenthalls,buttheMainHall,nowcalledtheIsaacStemAuditorium,isthemostfamous.Thehallitselfcanholdanaudienceof2,804infivelevelsofseating.BecausethebestandmostfamousmusiciansofalltimehaveplayedatCarnegieHall,itisadreamofmostmusicianswhowanttobegreattoplaythere.ThishasledtoaveryoldjokewhichisnowpartofCarnegieHall'shistory.Question：“HowdoIgettoCarnegieHall？”Answer：“Practice,practice,practice.”5．ItcanbeinferredthatpeoplewantedtosaveCarnegieHallmainlybecause________.A．itmadealotofmoneyB．itwasworthvisitingC．manyimportantconcertswereheldatitD．itmadesomeplayersbecomefamous6．HowdidCarnegieHallrecoveritsconcerthistory?A．Throughnewspaperreports.B．Througholdconcertprogrammes.C．Througholdphotographs.D．Througholdjokes.7．WhyistheCarnegieHalljokefunny?A．Becauseyouexpecttheanswertobedirectionsbutnotadvice.B．BecauseCarnegieHallisaplacewheremusicianspracticealot.C．BecauseitisdifficulttofindyourwaytoCarnegieHall.D．Becauseyoudon'texpecttheanswertorepeatthesamewordthreetimes.8．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthetext?A．TheHistoryofCarnegieHallB．TheBestMusiciansHavingPlayedatCarnegieHallC．AJokeAboutCarnegieHallD．TheDreamofMostMusiciansCMydaughteralwayshashernoseinabook.Sheeventookonetoreadinthecaronthelongdrivetosummercamp,whichwaswhereshelostthebook.Thisisthefirstlostlibrarybookinmylife.Myfamilyhasalwaysbeenovereducated,butwewerepoor,poor,poor.Ididn'townbooksandIborrowedbooks.Mylibrarybookslivedonaspecificshelfonmyheadboard(床头板)whiletheyweremine,anditpainedmewhenIhadtoslidethemintothereturnplaceatthelibrary.However,mydaughtershavemorebooksnowthanIownedmywholechildhood.WhenLeenyrealizedshehadlostthebook,sheshrugged.“Sorry.Ican'tfindit，”shesaid.“Don'twejustpayforthebook？”“Well,yes.”“It'sonly$20,right?What'sthebigdeal？”Ifelttheneedtoteachheralesson,butI'mnotsureImadetheimpressionImeantto.Tomygreatsurprise,sheagreedtohelpmecleanthechickenhouseintradeformypayingthelibraryfine.IthoughtthisideawasverycleverbecausecleaningthechickenhouseisathingIhadbeenavoidingformonths.Butmygirl,myanimal­loving,book­crazyedlikeme,thoughtshoveling(铲)chickenwastewasthemostfunshe'dhadonaSaturdaymorninginalongtime.Welaughed.Wetalkedwhenworkingtogetherthere.Sometimes,Istood,somewhatdumbfounded,watchingher.Thinking：“Isitstillapunishmentifthethingturnsouttobekindoffun？”Ittookmeawhiletorealizewhathadhappened.NowIdon'tknowwhatshelearnedaboutresponsibility,butIfoundthatIdidn'tcareaboutthebookanymore.Webondedoverthatwholejobandspentqualitytimetogether:mother,daughter,andchickenwaste.9．Whatdoestheauthorhaveincommonwithherdaughter?A．Theyfindthepleasureinreadingbooks.B．Theyformthehabitofreadinginthelibrary.C．Theydevelopthehobbyofreadingbooks.D．Theylikesharingreadingexperiencewithothers.10．Howdoestheauthor'sdaughterdotothelostbook?A．Shefeelsshamefulforit.B．Shedoesn'ttakeitseriously.C．Shethinksitisn'tworthsomuch.D．Sheisafraidtotellhermotherthetruth.11．Theauthoraskedherdaughtertocleanthechickenhouseto________.A．makeherfeelresponsibleB．lethergetsomeextramoneyC．encouragehertobeenergeticD．gethertoexperiencereallife12．Whatdoestheauthorthinkhighlyofafterworkingtogetherwithherdaughter?A．Theytriedtoforgetthepainfulpast.B．Theyfeltconfidentintheirfuture.C．Theymadetheirrelationshipstrong.D．Theyenjoyedstayingwitheachother.Ⅱ.七选五Musicprovidesawonderfulbackgroundforyourlifeandyoucanfindincreasedenjoymentfromwhatyou'redoingwhilereducingstressfromyourdaybylisteningtomusic.__1__，itmakesthingsfunand,atthesametime,doesn'ttaketimeawayfromyourbusyplan.Soit'snecessaryforyoutolearntomakefulluseofmusicinlife.__2__.Youcanwakeyourselfupwithmusicandstartyourdayfeelinggreat.Byselectingtherightmusic,youcanprepareyourselfforalower­stressday.Forexample,classicalorinstrumentalmusiccanhelpyouwakeupwhilekeepingyoucalm.__3__，trysomethingthat'senergeticandmakesyouwanttodanceandsmile.Eatingathomeisagreatwaytomakesureofhealthymeals.__4__.Atthistime,ifyouputonsomebeautifulmusicyouenjoy,cookingbecomesafunactivityratherthanachore(家务活).You'llfindyourselfrelaxedandenjoyyourdinnerbetter.Keepingacleanandorganizedhomecanreallyhelpreduceyourstresslevel.Butcleaningitselfisachorethatmanybusypeopledon'twanttofaceafteralongday.Luckily,ifyouputonsomemusic,youcanraiseyourenergylevelandhavefunasyouclean.__5__.Inthisway,youmayworkbetterandfaster.Whoknows,youmayevencometolookforwardtodoingthejob!A．YoucanusemusictogetreadyinthemorningB．IfyouplaymusicwhendoingyourregularactivitiesC．IfyouhaveabusydayaheadthatrequiresextraenergyD．YouwillbemorepreparedtotakeonwhatwaitsforyouE．ListeningtomusiccanhelpyoueatlessandstayhealthyF．However,manypeoplefeeltootiredtocookoncetheygethomeG．AlsoyoucanthinkyouonlyneedtocleanforacertainnumberofsongsⅢ.语法填空Whentalkingaboutclassicalmusic,whatcanyouthinkof?Isitabigorchestrawithanoldguyinablacksuit1.________wavesastickinfront?Youare2.________(part)right.Butthereisalotmoreaboutit.Classicalmusiccanbeassimpleasjustonesingersingingasong.Itcanalsomean3.________orchestrawithhundredsofmusicians.Classicalmusiccanexpressanidea,exploreathemeorconveyemotions.Ithasitsrootsinthetraditionsof4.________(Europe)artandconcertmusicwithahistoryofmorethan1,000years.Classicalmusicisusually5.________(serious)thanothertypesofmusic.Listenersaresupposed6.________(stay)quietandstill.Nowadays,moreandmorestudentsarecrazyaboutclassicalmusic7.________(composer),suchasMozart,ChopinandBeethoven.Theythinktheirmusiccanmakethemcalmdown,sleepwell8.________becomesmarter.Theycanperformbetterintestsaswell.Besides,accordingto9.________(they)musicalpreference,itispossibletotellthetypesoftheirpersonality.Professionalsliketeacherscanusethepersonalityinformationtodeterminewhethertheyhaveaparticulartalentformusic,whichtheynever10.________(know)before.课时作业(一)ListeningandSpeaking必备学问基础练Ⅰ.单词拼法1．classical2.soul3.stringed4.bagpipe5.energyⅡ.完成句子1．universallanguage2.danceto3.feellike4.touchmyheart5．allowedustogohome关键实力综合练Ⅰ.阅读理解A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。短文通过某些线索来说明ABC歌曲是谁创作的。但没有人真正知道是谁创作了ABC这首歌曲。1．答案与解析：A推理推断题。短文的前两段提到：这首曲子于1761年首次印刷；简·泰勒写下了“闪闪发光的小星星”的歌词；莫扎特在1785年发表了一首曲子，听起来很像ABC的歌等。由此可知，短文是通过列举事实来绽开的。2．答案与解析：D细微环节理解题。依据最终一段第一句“So，noonereallyknowswhomadetheABCsong.”可知，没有人真正知道是谁创作了ABC这首歌。3．答案与解析：B细微环节理解题。依据第三段的最终两句“MorechildrenstartedlearningtheABCsong.Ithelpedthemremembertheletters.”可知，其缘由是因为歌曲可以帮助人们记住字母。4．答案与解析：B推理推断题。通读全文可知，短文其次段是通过某些线索来说明ABC歌曲是谁创作的；第三、四段主要讲解并描述唱ABC歌曲的缘由；第五段是对全文的总结。所以推断出第一段中的问题“DoyouknowwhomadetheABCsong？”是为了介绍主题，以此来引出后几段的内容，故B项正确。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了卡内基音乐厅，并讲解并描述了它的历史与辉煌。在卡内基音乐厅举办自己的音乐会，成为众多音乐家的幻想。5．答案与解析：C推理推断题。依据最终一段第一句可知，卡内基音乐厅曾举办过很多音乐会，很多名家都在这里演奏过，它的历史辉煌，因此当它要被拆迁改建时人们极力挽救它，故选C项。6．答案与解析：B细微环节理解题。依据第三段其次句可知，B项为正确答案，故选B项。7．答案与解析：A细微环节理解题。民间流传着一个有关卡内基音乐厅的笑话，有人问：“去卡内基音乐厅怎么走？”依据常规思维，答话者应当干脆指路，然而答话者却回答说：“练习、练习、再练习。”这就是这个笑话的幽默所在，故选A项。8．答案与解析：A主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了卡内基音乐厅的历史，故选A项。C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者及她的女儿都是喜爱读书的人，本文是围绕她女儿遗失的一本从图书馆借的书前后的经过绽开讲解并描述的。9．答案与解析：C细微环节理解题。依据文章的第一段的第一句“Mydaughteralwayshashernoseinabook.”和其次段倒数其次句“Mylibrarybookslivedonaspecificshelfonmyheadboardwhiletheyweremine,anditpainedmewhenIhadtoslidethemintothereturnplaceatthelibrary.”可知，她们俩都喜爱阅读，故答案选C。10．答案与解析：B推理推断题。依据文章的第六段的“It'sonly$20,right?What'sthebigdeal？”可推断知她对此是不屑一顾的，故选B。11．答案与解析：A推理推断题。依据文章的第七段的首尾句“Ifelttheneedtoteachheralesson”和“helpmecleanthemintradeformypayingthelibraryfine”可推知作者是想让她女儿可以对此事负责任。12．答案与解析：C推理推断题。依据文章的最终一段最终一句“Webondedoverthat