陕西省小学五年级上学期英语试卷及答案指导

陕西省英语小学五年级上学期模拟试卷及答案指导一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Listentotheconversationbetweentwostudentsandanswerthequestion.

StudentA:Hi,John.Howwasyourweekend?

StudentB:Itwasgreat,thanks.Iwenttotheparkwithmyfamily.

Question:WhatdidJohndolastweekend?

A)Hewenttothelibrary.

B)Hevisitedhisgrandparents.

C)Hewenttotheparkwithhisfamily.Answer:C

Explanation:Theanswercanbefoundinthesecondsentenceoftheconversation,whereJohnsays,“Iwenttotheparkwithmyfamily.”2、Listentothedialoguebetweenateacherandastudentandcompletethesentence.

Teacher:Whatdidyoudoyesterday,LiMing?

LiMing:I________amovieathomebecauseitwastoorainyoutside.

Question:WhatdidLiMingdoyesterday?

A)Hewatchedamovieathome.

B)Hewenttothelibrary.

C)Heplayedoutside.Answer:A

Explanation:TheanswerisprovidedbyLiMinghimselfinthedialogue.Hestates,“Iwatchedamovieathomebecauseitwastoorainyoutside.”3、Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Itissunny.B.Itiscloudy.C.Itisraining.Answer:B

Explanation:Thequestionasksabouttheweathertoday.Thecorrectansweris“B.Itiscloudy,”asindicatedbythecontext.4、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.W:Hi,John.Areyougoingtotheparktoday?

M:Yes,Iam.Whataboutyou,Mary?

W:I’mgoingtothelibraryinstead.Ineedtofinishmyhomework.WhatisMarygoingtodotoday?A.Gotothepark.B.Gotothelibrary.C.Goshopping.Answer:B

Explanation:Thedialoguebetweenthetwospeakersprovidestheinformationneededtoanswerthequestion.Marysayssheisgoingtothelibrarytofinishherhomework,sothecorrectansweris“B.Gotothelibrary.”5、Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.A.Whatistheweatherliketoday?B.Howistheweatherforecastedfortomorrow?C.Whatshouldthestudentweartoschool?Answer:BExplanation:Thestudentasks,“How’stheweatherforecastedfortomorrow?”indicatingthatthequestionisabouttheweatherforecastforthenextday.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.6、Listentotheshortconversationandchoosethebestanswertocompletethesentence.

W:I’mgoingtothelibraryafterschool.Doyouwanttocomewithme?

M:__________.A.Thatsoundsgreat!B.I’mnotsure,letmecheckmyschedule.C.I’malreadyplanningtogotothestore.Answer:BExplanation:Thebestresponsetotheinvitationtogotothelibrarywouldbeonethatshowsuncertaintyortheneedtocheckone’sschedule.Thus,“I’mnotsure,letmecheckmyschedule.”isthemostappropriateanswer,asitimpliesthepersonneedsmoreinformationbeforedeciding.7.Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.A:Goodmorning,children.Howwasyourweekend?B:Itwasgreat,thankyou.Iwenttotheparkwithmyfamily.A:Thatsoundsfun.Whatdidyoudothere?B:Weplayedfootball,hadapicnic,andwatchedthebirds.Question:Whatdidtheboydowithhisfamilyatthepark?PlayedchessWentswimmingPlayedfootballSleptunderthestarsAnswer:C)PlayedfootballExplanation:Theboymentionedthatheplayedfootballwithhisfamilyatthepark,sothecorrectanswerisoptionC.8.Listentothestoryandanswerthequestion.Onceuponatime,therewasalittlegirlnamedLily.Shelivedinasmallvillagenearthemountains.Oneday,shedecidedtogoforahikewithherfriends.Theywereallveryexcited.Theytooktheirbackpacksandstartedclimbingthemountain.Astheyreachedthehalfwaypoint,itstartedtorain.Theywereallsoakedandcold.Suddenly,theysawasmall,cozycabininthedistance.Theydecidedtotakeshelterthere.Insidethecabin,theyfoundawarmfireandsomedryclothes.Theychangedintothedryclothesandwarmedthemselvesbythefire.Theyspentthenightinthecabinandhadagreattime.Question:WhydidLilyandherfriendsgoforahike?Theywantedtolearnaboutthemountains.Theywantedtoseeacozycabin.Theywantedtohaveagreattimetogether.Theywantedtoclimbthetallestmountain.Answer:C)Theywantedtohaveagreattimetogether.Explanation:ThestorymentionsthatLilyandherfriendswentforahiketohaveagreattimetogether,sothecorrectanswerisoptionC.9.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Theweatherforecastfortomorrow.B.Theschoolscheduleforthenextweek.C.Thehomeworktheyhavefortheupcomingexams.

Answer:BExplanation:Thespeakersarediscussingtheschoolscheduleforthenextweek,mentioningspecificsubjectsandclasses.10.Whatisthemainreasonforthemeeting?A.Todiscusstheupcomingschooltrip.B.Togooverthenewscienceproject.C.Toreviewtheresultsofthelastsportscompetition.

Answer:AExplanation:Themainreasonforthemeetingistodiscusstheupcomingschooltrip,withdetailsaboutthedestinationandactivitiesplanned.11.Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.A.Whatistheboy’sfavoritefruit?B.Howmanyapplesdoesthegirlhave?C.Whatcolorarethestrawberries?Answer:B.Howmanyapplesdoesthegirlhave?Explanation:Theboyasksthegirl,“Howmanyapplesdoyouhave?”indicatingthatthetopicoftheconversationisaboutthenumberofapplesthegirlhas.12.Listentothestoryandchoosethecorrectending.A.Thegirlfindsalostcat.B.Theboyteachesthegirlhowtorideabike.C.Theteachergivestheclassasurprisetest.Answer:A.Thegirlfindsalostcat.Explanation:Thestorydescribesthegirlgoingforawalkwithherdogandcomingacrossalostcat.Theendingofthestorylogicallyconcludeswiththegirlfindingthelostcatandtakingithome.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrectlycapitalized?A.thecatsatonthematB.ThecatsatonthematC.theCatsatonthematD.TheCatsatonthematAnswer:BExplanation:InEnglish,thefirstletterofthefirstwordinasentenceshouldbecapitalized.Therefore,“Thecatsatonthemat”isthecorrectsentence.2、Choosethecorrectpluralformoftheword“mouse.”A.mousesB.mouses’C.miceD.mice’sAnswer:CExplanation:Thepluralformof“mouse”is“mice,”whichisaspecialcaseinEnglish.OptionsA,B,andDareincorrectastheydonotfollowthestandardpluralizationrules.3、Whatisthepasttenseoftheverb“do”?dosdiddoeddoneAnswer:B)didExplanation:Thepasttenseoftheverb“do”is“did.”Theotheroptionsareincorrectformsorpastparticiples.4、Choosethewordthatcompletesthesentencecorrectly.Thecatwassittingonthemat.Itwasasunnyday,sothecatenjoyedthe__________.sunsunssunnysunnessAnswer:A)sunExplanation:Thecorrectwordtocompletethesentenceis“sun”becauseitisthesingularformofthenounneededtodescribewhatthecatwasenjoying.Theotheroptionsareincorrectintermsofgrammaticalagreementandmeaning.5、WhatisthecapitalcityofFrance?LondonParisBerlinRomeAnswer:B)ParisExplanation:ParisisthecapitalcityofFrance.LondonisthecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom,BerlinisthecapitalofGermany,andRomeisthecapitalofItaly.6、Whichofthefollowingisacompoundnoun?schoolbagfootballchocolatewaterAnswer:A)schoolbagExplanation:Acompoundnounismadeupoftwoormorewordsthatarecombinedtoformasinglenoun.“Schoolbag”isacompoundnounasitismadeupof“school”and“bag.”“Football”isasinglewordnoun,“chocolate”isalsoasinglewordnoun,and“water”isasinglewordnoun.7、Whatisthepluralformoftheword“mouse”?mousemicemousesmouseesAnswer:B)miceExplanation:Thepluralformof“mouse”is“mice.”ThisisacommonirregularpluralforminEnglish.8、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:“Thecatsatonthe___________.”matbatpatcatAnswer:A)matExplanation:Thecorrectwordtocompletethesentenceis“mat.”Itisacommonwordusedtodescribeasmallpieceofclothormaterialplacedonafloor.Theotheroptionsdonotfitthecontextofthesentence.9.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:

Thecatissittinginthebox,lookingvery________.A.happyB.sadC.hungryD.tiredAnswer:B

Explanation:Thesentencedescribesacatsittinginabox,whichtypicallysuggeststhatthecatisfeelingsadorlonely,ratherthanhappy,hungry,ortired.Therefore,“sad”isthecorrectchoice.10.Selectthecorrectpluralformoftheword“mouse.”A.MousesB.MousesC.MousesD.MousesAnswer:B

Explanation:Theword“mouse”isaregularnoun,whichmeansthatthepluralformissimplytheadditionof“s”attheend.Thus,thecorrectpluralformis“mice,”not“mouses.”Therefore,optionBisthecorrectanswer.11、Whichofthefollowingwordsisasynonymfor“happy”?A.SadB.AngryC.JoyfulD.TiredAnswer:C.JoyfulExplanation:Asynonymisawordthathasthesameornearlythesamemeaningasanotherword.Inthiscase,“Joyful”meansfeeling,expressing,orcausinggreathappinessandpleasure,whichisthesameas“happy.”Theotheroptionsarenotrelatedtohappiness;theyexpressdifferentemotions.12、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:“Yesterday,I_____(go)totheparkwithmyfriends.”A.goB.goesC.wentD.goingAnswer:C.wentExplanation:Whenwetalkaboutanactionthathappenedinthepast,weusethepasttenseoftheverb.Thepasttenseof“go”is“went.”Therefore,thecorrectwaytocompletethesentenceis“Yesterday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.”OptionsA,B,andDareinthepresenttenseorthegerundform,whichdonotfitthetimeframeindicatedbytheword“yesterday.”三、完型填空（10分）Section3:ClozeTestReadthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordforeachblankfromtheoptionsgiven.Thezooisafascinatingplaceforchildrentolearnaboutdifferent[1]fromallovertheworld.Itwasasunnydaywhenwevisitedthezoo.Thefirstanimalwesawwasamajesticlion.Itwasrestingunderatree,[2]withitslongmane.Thezookeeperapproachedusand[3]usthatlionsare[4]toliveinsavannas.Wealsolearnedthattheyhaveapowerfulroarthatcanbeheardupto5kilometersaway!Thelion’sdietconsistsmainlyof[5].1.A)creaturesB)birdsC)fishD)insects2.A)sleepingB)eatingC)playingD)running3.A)toldB)askedC)showedD)invited4.A)likelyB)neededC)ableD)wanted5.A)fruitsB)vegetablesC)insectsD)meatAnswers:1.A)creatures2.A)sleeping3.A)told4.A)likely5.D)meat四、阅读理解（26分）ReadingComprehensionReadthepassagecarefullyandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.TheStoryoftheKind-heartedKingOnceuponatime,inafarawaykingdom,therewasakind-heartedkingnamedLeo.KingLeolovedhispeopleandalwaystriedtomakesuretheywerehappyandwelltakencareof.Oneday,hedecidedtogoonajourneytolearnmoreabouthissubjects’lives.Dressedinsimpleclothessonoonewouldrecognizehim,KingLeosetoffonfoot.Hevisitedmanyvillagesandtalkedtofarmers,fishermen,andcraftsmen.Everywherehewent,helistenedtotheirstoriesandofferedhelpwhenhecould.Duringhistravels,KingLeocameacrossavillagewherethepeopleweresufferingbecauseofadrought.Thecropswerefailing,andtherewasn’tenoughfoodforeveryone.Feelingverysad,KingLeoreturnedtothepalaceandorderedhisministerstosendfoodandwatertothevillageimmediately.Thevillagerswereoverjoyedbytheunexpectedhelp.TheyneverknewthatitwasKingLeowhohadhelpedthem,buthewaspleasedknowingthathehadmadeadifferenceintheirlives.Fromthenon,KingLeocontinuedtovisitdifferentpartsofhiskingdomregularlytoensureallhispeoplewerelivinghappilyandhealthily.Questions:1.WhydidKingLeodecidetogoonajourney?2.WhatproblemdidthevillagersfacewhenKingLeovisitedtheirvillage?3.HowdidKingLeorespondtothevillagers’situation?Answers:1.KingLeodecidedtogoonajourneytolearnmoreabouthissubjects’lives.2.Thevillagersfacedadroughtwhichcausedtheircropstofailandleftthemwithoutenoughfood.3.KingLeorespondedbyorderinghisministerstosendfoodandwatertothevillageimmediately.以上是一个简单的阅读理解练习，适合五年级的学生水平。希望这对您有帮助！如果您需要更难或更易的内容，请告诉我，我可以相应地调整难度。五、写作题（16分）Title:MyDreamVacationWriteashortessaydescribingyourdreamvacation.Includethefollowingelementsinyouressay:1.Thedestinationyouwouldliketovisit.2.Theactivitiesyouwouldliketodothere.3.Thereasonwhyyouwouldchoosethisdestination.4.Adescriptionofaspecialexperienceyouwouldliketohave.Example:MyDreamVacationIfIcouldchooseanywhereintheworldtogoonvacation,itwouldbetheMaldives.TheMaldivesareaseriesofislandsintheIndianOcean,knownfortheircrystal-clearwaters,beautifulbeaches,andluxuriousresorts.Iwouldlovet