2025年广东省揭阳市中考英语试卷及答案指导

2025年广东省揭阳市英语中考自测试卷及答案指导一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、Listentothefollowingdialogueandanswerthequestion.A:Excuseme,whereisthenearestrestroom,please?

B:It’sonthesecondfloor,nexttotheelevator.Question:Whereisthenearestrestroomlocated?

Answer:A

Explanation:Theconversationclearlystatesthatthenearestrestroomislocatedonthesecondfloor,nexttotheelevator.2、Listentothefollowingpassageandanswerthequestion.Passage:TheGreatWallofChinaisaseriesoffortificationsmadeofstone,brick,tampedearth,wood,andothermaterials,generallybuiltalonganeast-to-westlineacrossthehistoricalnorthernbordersofChinatoprotecttheChinesestatesandempiresagainsttheraidsandinvasionsofthevariousnomadicgroupsoftheEurasianSteppe.Question:WhatistheGreatWallofChinamainlybuiltfor?

Answer:B

Explanation:ThepassageexplicitlymentionsthattheGreatWallofChinawasbuilttoprotecttheChinesestatesandempiresagainsttheraidsandinvasionsofvariousnomadicgroups.3、Listentothefollowingdialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.A.Theyarediscussingabooktheyrecentlyread.B.Theyareplanningatriptothebeach.C.Theyarecomparingtheirfavoritemovies.Answer:AExplanation:Thedialoguestartswithonepersonmentioningabooktheyread,andtheotherpersonrespondsbyaskingfordetails.Thisindicatesthattheyarediscussingabooktheyrecentlyread.4、Listentothefollowingshortpassageandanswerthequestionthatfollows.Question:Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theimportanceofphysicalexerciseforchildren.B.Theeffectsoftechnologyonchildren’sdevelopment.C.Thebenefitsofreadingbooksforyoungadults.Answer:CExplanation:Thepassagefocusesonthebenefitsofreadingbooksforyoungadults,discussinghowitcanimprovetheirvocabulary,criticalthinking,andoverallknowledge.Theotheroptionsarementionedbrieflybutarenotthemainfocusofthepassage.5.Youwillhearashortconversationbetweentwofriends.Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.Theyarediscussingabooktheyrecentlyread.Theyareplanningatriptothebeach.Theyarecomparingtheirfavoritemovies.Answer:B

Explanation:Intheconversation,thefriendsaretalkingabouthowmuchtheyenjoythebeachanddiscussingwhentheycangonext.Thisindicatesthattheyareplanningatriptothebeach.6.Listentoashortannouncementaboutalocaleventandanswerthequestion.Whatistheeventabout?Whendoestheeventstart?Whereistheeventbeingheld?Answer:A

Explanation:Theannouncementclearlystatesthepurposeoftheevent,whichisacharityruntoraisefundsforalocalshelter.Theinformationaboutthestarttimeandlocationisnotprovidedintheannouncement,makingoptionAthecorrectanswer.7.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweentwofriends,TomandSarah,discussingtheirweekendplans.Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.Question:WhatisSarahplanningtodothisweekend?A.VisithergrandparentsB.GohikinginthemountainsC.AttendamusicfestivalD.StayathomeandreadbooksAnswer:BExplanation:Intheconversation,Sarahmentions,“I’mplanningtogohikinginthemountainsthisweekend,”whichindicatesthatshehaschosenoptionBasherplan.8.Listentoashortdialoguebetweenastudent,John,andhisteacher,MissSmith,discussingthestudent’sprogress.Answerthefollowingquestionbasedonthedialogue.Question:WhatisMissSmith’ssuggestiontoJohnregardinghisstudyhabits?A.TostudymoreregularlyB.TotakemorebreaksbetweenstudysessionsC.TofocusonweakersubjectsD.TojoinastudygroupAnswer:BExplanation:Inthedialogue,MissSmithsays,“Ithinkyoushouldtrytakingmorebreaksbetweenstudysessionstokeepyourmindfresh,”whichsuggeststhatsheisrecommendingoptionBasawaytoimproveJohn’sstudyhabits.9.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriendsabouttheirweekendplans.Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.Question:WhatdoesTomplantodothisweekend?A.Gohiking.B.Visithisgrandparents.C.Attendamovie.Answer:B

Explanation:Intheconversation,Tomsays,“I’mgoingtovisitmygrandparentsthisweekend.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.10.Listentoashortdialoguebetweenastudentandateacheraboutaschoolproject.Choosethebestanswertothefollowingquestion.Question:Whatdoestheteachersuggestthestudentdo?A.Workontheprojectalone.B.Findagroupoffriendstoworktogether.C.Waituntilnextweektostarttheproject.Answer:B

Explanation:Theteachersays,“Isuggestyoufindagroupoffriendstoworktogetheronthisproject.Itwillbemorefunandyoucanlearnfromeachother.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.11.Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.W:Howwasyourtriptothemountainslastweekend?M:Itwasamazing!Thescenerywasbreathtakingandtheweatherwasperfect.Wehikedforhoursandevensawsomewildlife.Q:Whatdidthemanenjoymostabouthistrip?A.TheweatherB.ThewildlifeC.ThesceneryD.ThehikingAnswer:C.Thescenery

Explanation:Intheconversation,themanspecificallymentionsthatthescenerywasbreathtaking,whichindicatesthatheenjoyedthescenerythemost.12.Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectresponse.M:Doyouthinkweshouldgoforthegrouplunchattheconferenceorjustgrabaquickbiteonourown?W:Ithinkagrouplunchwouldbemorenetworkingopportunities,butifyou’retired,wecanalwayshavealightmealandrest.Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggestforlunch?A.AgrouplunchB.AquickbiteC.AlightmealandrestD.AfullmealAnswer:C.Alightmealandrest

Explanation:Thewomansuggestshavingalightmealandrestasanalternativetothegrouplunch,implyingthatshebelievesitmightbemorerelaxing.13.Youwillhearashortconversationbetweentwofriends.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.

Question:Whatisthemanplanningtodothisweekend?A.Gotoamovie.B.Attendasportsgame.C.Takeatriptothecountryside.D.Stayathomeandreadabook.Answer:C

Explanation:Intheconversation,themanmentionsthatheandhisfriendarethinkingaboutgoingonatriptothecountrysidethisweekend,whichindicatesthatheplanstotakeatrip.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.14.Youwillhearashortpassageabouttheimportanceofexercise.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.

Question:Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Exercisecanimprovephysicalhealth.B.Exerciseisthebestwaytoloseweight.C.Itisnotnecessarytoexerciseeveryday.D.Somepeoplefinditdifficulttoexerciseregularly.Answer:A

Explanation:Thepassageemphasizesthebenefitsofexercise,particularlyinimprovingphysicalhealth.Itdiscusseshowregularexercisecanreducetheriskofvariousdiseasesandimproveoverallwell-being.Hence,themainideaofthepassageisthatexercisecanimprovephysicalhealth,makinganswerAthecorrectchoice.15.Youwillhearashortconversationbetweentwofriends.Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.Question:Whatistheman’splanfortheweekend?A.Heplanstogohiking.B.Heplanstostayathomeandwatchmovies.C.Heplanstovisithisfamily.Answer:BExplanation:Intheconversation,themansays,“I’mthinkingofstayingathomethisweekendandjustrelaxing.Maybewatchafewmovies.”Thisindicatesthatheplanstostayathomeandwatchmovies.16.Youwillhearashortinterviewwithafamousauthor.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatinspiredtheauthortowriteherlatestbook?A.Apersonalexperience.B.Ahistoricalevent.C.Adreamshehad.Answer:AExplanation:Intheinterview,theauthorisaskedabouttheinspirationforherlatestbook.Sheresponds,“IactuallydrewalotofinspirationfromapersonalexperienceIhadafewyearsago.”Thisshowsthatherpersonalexperiencewasthemaininspirationforwritingthebook.17.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.Question:WhatactivitydoesthewomanplantodoonSaturdayafternoon?

A)Goshopping

B)Visitamuseum

C)Goforahike

D)AttendaconcertAnswer:B)VisitamuseumExplanation:Intheconversation,thewomansays,“IwasthinkingofvisitingtheartmuseumonSaturdayafternoon.”Thisindicatesthatherplanistogotothemuseum.18.Listentoashortlectureaboutthebenefitsofexercise.Answerthefollowingquestion.Question:Accordingtothelecture,whichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitofregularexercise?

A)Improvedcardiovascularhealth

B)Increasedenergylevels

C)Enhancedcognitivefunction

D)DecreasedriskofdepressionAnswer:B)IncreasedenergylevelsExplanation:Thelecturementionstheimprovedcardiovascularhealth,enhancedcognitivefunction,anddecreasedriskofdepressionasbenefitsofregularexercise.However,itdoesnotmentionincreasedenergylevelsasadirectbenefit.19.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriends,discussingtheirweekendplans.Listencarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestion.Question:WhatactivitydoesthegirlwanttodowithherfriendonSaturdayafternoon?

A)Goshopping

B)Visitamuseum

C)Gotothebeach

D)HaveapicnicAnswer:C)GotothebeachExplanation:Intheconversation,thegirlmentions,“IthinkitwillbeperfectforabeachdayonSaturday.”Thisindicatesthatshewantstogotothebeachwithherfriend.20.Youwillhearashortspeechabouttheimportanceofrecycling.Listencarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestion.Question:Accordingtothespeaker,whatisthemainreasonforrecycling?

A)Tosavemoney

B)Toprotecttheenvironment

C)Tocreatenewjobs

D)ToreducewasteAnswer:B)ToprotecttheenvironmentExplanation:Inthespeech,thespeakeremphasizestheneedtorecycleinordertoprotecttheenvironment.Thespeakerstates,“Recyclingiscrucialbecauseithelpsreducepollutionandconservenaturalresources.”ThissupportstheanswerchoiceB)Toprotecttheenvironment.二、阅读理解（30分）ReadingComprehensionPassage:Thefollowingisanexcerptfromanarticleabouttheimpactoftechnologyoneducation.Technologyhasrevolutionizedthewaywelearnandteach.Inthepast,studentshadtorelyontraditionalmethodssuchastextbooks,lectures,andhandwrittennotes.However,withtheadventoftheinternetanddigitaldevices,educationhasbecomemoreaccessibleandinteractive.Oneofthemostsignificantchangesbroughtaboutbytechnologyistheuseofonlinelearningplatforms.Theseplatformsprovideawealthofresources,includingvideos,interactivequizzes,andforumsfordiscussion,allowingstudentstolearnattheirownpaceandintheirowntime.Additionally,educationalsoftwareandappshavemadelearningmoreengagingandeffective.Forexample,languagelearningappslikeDuolingoandRosettaStonehavemadeitpossibleforindividualstolearnnewlanguagesfromthecomfortoftheirhomes.Ontheotherhand,thereareconcernsaboutthepotentialnegativeeffectsofexcessivescreentimeandthedigitaldividethatexistsbetweenstudentswithandwithoutaccesstotechnology.Questions:1.Whatisoneofthemainwaystechnologyhaschangededucationaccordingtothepassage?

A)Theuseofphysicaltextbooks

B)Theuseofonlinelearningplatforms

C)Thereductionofclassroomdiscussions

D)Theeliminationofteacherlectures2.Howdolanguagelearningappscontributetotheeducationallandscape?

A)Theyreducetheneedfortraditionallanguageclasses.

B)Theymakeitpossibleforstudentstolearnnewlanguagesindependently.

C)Theyincreasethenumberofphysicaltextbooksusedinschools.

D)Theyreplacetheneedforlanguagelearningsoftware.3.Whatismentionedasaconcernregardingtheuseoftechnologyineducation?

A)Theimprovementinstudentengagement

B)Thepotentialforexcessivescreentime

C)Theincreaseinteachersalaries

D)TheeliminationofschoolbusesAnswers:1.B)Theuseofonlinelearningplatforms2.B)Theymakeitpossibleforstudentstolearnnewlanguagesindependently.3.B)Thepotentialforexcessivescreentime三、完型填空（15分）Completethefollowingpassagebychoosingthemostappropriatewordorphrasefromtheoptionsgivenbelow.Theworldoftechnologyisconstantly1),withnewinnovationsandadvancementsemergingeveryday.Oneofthemostsignificant2)inrecentyearshasbeentheriseofartificialintelligence(AI).AIhasthepotentialtorevolutionizevariousindustries,includinghealthcare,finance,andtransportation.However,withgreatpowercomesgreatresponsibility.1.A)evolving

B)declining

C)stabilizing

D)stagnating2.A)trends

B)challenges

C)opportunities

D)threatsANSWERS:1.A)evolving2.C)opportunities四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、John___________(be)inthelibrarysincehearrivedat8o’clockthismorning.答案：hasbeen解析：根据时间状语“sincehearrivedat8o’clockthismorning”，我们可以判断这里应该使用现在完成时态。由于主语John和谓语动词be之间是主动关系，所以使用hasbeen。2、IfI___________(have)time,Iwouldgotothemovieswithyou.答案：had解析：这是一个虚拟语气句型，表示与现在事实相反的假设。在虚拟语气中，主句使用“would/could/might/should+动词原形”，从句使用“had+过去分词”。因此，正确答案是had。3、Themeeting,_______wasscheduledtostartat7p.m.,hadtobepostponedduetotheheavysnow.Answer:whichExplanation:Theword“which”isusedheretointroduceanon-restrictiverelativeclausethatgivesadditionalinformationaboutthenoun“themeeting.”It’snotessentialtothemeaningofthesentence,butitaddsextradetail.Theclause“whichwasscheduledtostartat7p.m.”couldberemovedwithoutchangingthefundamentalmeaningofthesentence,whichiswhyweuse“which”andnot“that.”4、She’slookingforanewjob,asshefindshercurrentrolequite_______andunfulfilling.Answer:dullExplanation:Theword“dull”fitsinthiscontextbecauseitmeanslackinginterest,excitement,orvariety;boring.Itcontrastswith“unfulfilling,”suggestingthatthespeakerdoesnotfindthejobstimulatingorsatisfying.Otherwordslike“tedious”or“monotonous”couldalsowork,but“dull”isacommonandfittingchoiceinthisscenario.5、The___________(be)oftheprojectwascompletedlastweek.答案：Construction解析：本题考查主谓一致。由于theconstruction是单数形式，所以谓语动词应该用单数形式，因此填入is。6、IfI___________(have)moretime,Iwouldtraveltoeverycountryintheworld.答案：had解析：本题考查虚拟语气。根据句意，这是一个与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，主句用would+动词原形，从句用had+过去分词，因此填入had。7、Afteralongdayatwork,_____(feel)tired,Idecidedtogotobedearly.

Answer:feeling

Explanation:Theparticiple“feeling”isusedhereasitcorrectlydescribesthestateofthesubjectwithoutrequiringasubjectofitsown.Itislinkeddirectlytothesubject“I”anddoesnotneedtobeaseparateclause.8、Theteachersuggestedthatweshouldreadmorebooks_____(improve)ourvocabulary.

Answer:toimprove

Explanation:Theinfinitive“toimprove”isusedherebecauseitfunctionsasthepurposeorgoalofreadingmorebooks.Insuchconstructionswhereasuggestionismadeforanactiontoachieveagoal,theinfinitiveformistypicallyusedwithout“that.”9.Inthe__________(write)room,wecan__________(hear)thesoundofthe__________(play)childrenoutside.Answer:

Inthe__________(writing)room,wecan__________(hear)thesoundofthe__________(playing)childrenoutside.Explanation:Thecorrectformoftheverb“write”todescribetheroomwheresomethingiswrittenis“writing.”Thecorrectformoftheverb“hear”todescribetheongoingactionoflisteningis“hearing.”Thecorrectformoftheverb“play”todescribethechildrenwhoareplayingis“playing.”10.IfI__________(be)you,Iwould__________(notgo)tothepartybecauseit’srainingheavily.Answer:

IfI__________(were)you,Iwould__________(notgo)tothepartybecauseit’srainingheavily.Explanation:Theconditional“IfIwereyou”usesthepastsubjunctiveformoftheverb“be,”whichis“were.”Thecorrectformoftheverb“go”intheconditionalsentenceisthepastsimple“go”toindicateanon-realisticorhypotheticalsituation,thus“notgo.”五、简答题（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1、Explainthedifferencebetweenthepastsimpleandthepastcontinuoustenses.Answer:Thepastsimpletenseisusedtodescribecompletedactionsthatoccurredatadefinitetimeinthepast.Itfocusesontheresultorthefactoftheactionitself.Forexample,“Shewalkedtoschoolyesterday.”Thepastcontinuoustense,ontheotherhand,isusedtodescribeactionsthatwerehappeningataspecificmomentinthepast.Thistenseisoftenusedwhentalkingaboutinterruptionsorwhensettingupasequenceofevents.Forexample,“Shewaswalkingtoschoolwhenitstartedtorain.”Explanation:Thepastsimple(“walked”)indicatesacompleteactioninthepast,whilethepastcontinuous(“waswalking”)suggestsanongoingactionthatwashappeningataspecificpointorperiodinthepast.2、Providetwoexamplesofphrasalverbsandexplainwhattheymean.Answer:

a)“Lookup”-Thisphrasalverbmeanstosearchforinformation,ofteninareferencebookoronline.Example:“Youshouldlookupthewordinthedictionaryifyoudon’tknowitsmeaning.”

b)“Giveup”-Thisphrasalverbmeanstostoptryingortosurrender.Example:“Eventhoughhefailedseveraltimes,herefusedtogiveuphisdreamofbecomingawriter.”Explanation:Phrasalverbslike“lookup”and“giveup”combineaverbwithaprepositionoradverbtocreateanewmeaningthatisn’talwaysobviousfromtheindividualwords.In“lookup,”theverb“look”combinedwiththeadverb“up”meanstoseekinformation.In“giveup,”theverb“give”alongwiththeadverb“up”signifiesabandoninganeffortorhope.3、WhatarethefivemainpartsofanessayinEnglish,andexplainthepurposeofeachpart?Answer:

ThefivemainpartsofanessayinEnglishare:1.Introduction:Thispartintroducesthetopicandprovidesbackgroundinformation.Itspurposeistograbthereader’sattentionandsetthestagefortherestoftheessay.2.ThesisStatement:Thispartstatesthemainideaorargumentoftheessay.Itspurposeistoprovideaclearfocusforthereaderandforthewritertofollow.3.BodyParagraphs:Theseparagraphssupportthethesisstatementandprovideevidencetobackupthewriter’sargument.Eachbodyparagraphfocusesonasinglepointandisstructuredwithatopicsentence,supportingdetails,andaconcludingsentence.4.Counterargument:Thispartaddressespotentialobjectionstothewriter’sargument.Itspurposeistostrengthenthewriter’spositionbyanticipatingandrefutingcounterarguments.5.Conclusion:Thispartsummarizesthemainpointsoftheessayandreinforcesthethesisstatement.Itspurposeistoleavethereaderwithaclearunderstandingofthewriter’sargumentandtoprovideasenseofclosure.Explanation:

Theintroductionsetsthetonefortheentireessayandiscrucialinengagingthereader.Thethesisstatementisthecoreoftheessayandservesasaguidingprinciplethroughoutthewritingprocess.Bodyparagraphsprovidethemeatoftheessay,wherethewriterpresentsevidenceandsupportsthethesis.Thecounterargumenthelpstoanticipateopposingviewpoints,makingthewriter’sargumentmorerobust.Finally,theconclusiontieseverythingtogetherandleavesalastingimpressiononthereader.5、WhatisthesignificanceofWilliamShakespeareinEnglishliterature,andhowhashisworkinfluencedmodernlanguage?Provideatleasttwoexamplestosupportyouranswer.Answer:

WilliamShakespeareisconsideredoneofthemostsignificantfiguresinEnglishliteratureforseveralreasons.HisplaysandsonnetshavehadaprofoundimpactonthedevelopmentoftheEnglishlanguage,andhisworkscontinuetobestudied,performed,andadaptedaroundtheworld.ThesignificanceofShakespeareinEnglishliteraturecanbeattributedtohislinguisticinnovation,hisexplorationofthehumancondition,andtheenduringthemesthattranscendtimeandculture.Shakespeare’sinfluenceonmodernlanguageisevidentthroughthemanywordsandphraseshecoinedthatarestillinusetoday.Forexample,thephrase“breaktheice”(from“TheTamingoftheShrew”)meanstoinitiatesocialinteractioninastiffatmosphere.Anotherexampleistheword“eyeball”(from“TheTempest”),whichhecreatedbycombining“eye”and“ball”anditisnowastandardtermintheEnglishlanguage.Additionally,Shakespeare’sworkshavecontributedtothewayweexpresscomplexemotionsandideas.Heintroducedover1,700wordstotheEnglishlanguage,manyofwhichwereformedbychangingnounsintoverbs,addingprefixesorsuffixes,connectingwordsneverbeforeusedtogether,orsimplyinventingthem.ThisexpansionoftheEnglishlexiconhasprovideduswitharicherandmorenuancedwaytocommunicate.Explanation:

Thisquestionassessesthestudent’sunderstandingofthehistoricalandculturalimportanceofShakespeare,aswellastheirabilitytoprovidespecificexamplesofhiscontributionstotheEnglishlanguage.Byaskingforthesignificanceandinfluence,thequestionpromptsstudentstothinkaboutboththeliteraryandlinguisticaspectsofShakespeare’slegacy.TheanswerdemonstratesanawarenessofhowShakespeare’swritinghasbecomepartofeverydayspeechandthought,withexamplesthathighlighthiscreativeuseoflanguage.六、书面表达题（15分）Question:

Writeanessayinnolessthan150wordsonthetopic“TheImportanceofEnvironmentalProtection.”Youshouldincludeanintroduction,atleasttwobodyparagraphs,andaconclusion.Youcanusethefollowingoutlineasaguide:1.Introduction:Brieflyintroducethetopicofenvironmentalprotection.Stateyourmainidea:theimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.2.BodyParagraph1:Discussthenegativeeffectsofenvironmental