湖南省岳阳市小学五年级上学期英语试题及答案指导

湖南省岳阳市英语小学五年级上学期复习试题及答案指导一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.Question:Whatdayisittomorrow?MondayTuesdayWednesdayAnswer:B)TuesdayExplanation:Thedialoguemightbelikethis:“Hi,Lily.Whatareyoudoingtomorrow?”“I’mgoingtohaveamathtestonTuesday,soI’mstudying.”Fromthis,wecaninferthattomorrowisTuesday.2、Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.Question:WhatdoesJohnlikedoingbestinhisfreetime?PlayingfootballReadingbooksDrawingpicturesAnswer:A)PlayingfootballExplanation:Thepassagemightstate,“Johnisanactiveboy.Heenjoysmanyactivities,buthelikesplayingfootballbestinhisfreetime.Hesaysithelpshimstayfitandmakeshimhappy.”ThisclearlyindicatesthatJohn’sfavoritepastimeisplayingfootball.3、WhatisSarah’sfavoritesubjectatschool?A)MathB)ScienceC)EnglishD)ArtAnswer:C)EnglishExplanation:Inthelistening,Sarahmentionsthatsheloveswritingstoriesandreadingbooks,whichareactivitiescloselyrelatedtotheEnglishsubject.Hence,herfavoritesubjectisEnglish.4、WheredidMr.

Thompsonsaytheclasswouldgofortheirnextfieldtrip?A)TothezooB)TothesciencemuseumC)TothelocallibraryD)TothebotanicalgardenAnswer:B)TothesciencemuseumExplanation:Duringtheconversation,Mr.

Thompsonannouncestheexcitingnewsabouttheupcomingfieldtriptothesciencemuseum,wheretheclasswilllearnaboutdinosaursandspace.5、Whataretheanimalsdoinginthefollowingpictures?A.Thecatissleeping.B.Thedogisbarking.C.Thebirdsaresinging.Answer:C

Explanation:Thepictureshowsagroupofbirdswiththeirbeaksopen,whichindicatestheyaresinging.6、Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.Whoisaskingfordirections?A.ThemanB.ThewomanC.ThechildAnswer:B

Explanation:Intheconversation,thewomanisheardaskingfordirectionstothenearestlibrary.7、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.(听对话，选择正确答案。)()A.It’ssunny.()B.It’srainy.Answer:A

Explanation:Inthelisteningdialogue,thespeakerdescribestheweatherassunny.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA,“It’ssunny.”8、Listentothepassageandanswerthequestion.(听短文，回答问题。)Question:Whattimedoestheschoollibraryopenonweekdays?A.At8:00a.m.B.At9:00a.m.C.At10:00a.m.Answer:B

Explanation:Inthelisteningpassage,itismentionedthattheschoollibraryopensat9:00a.m.onweekdays.Hence,thecorrectanswerisB,“At9:00a.m.”9、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.Dialogue:

Boy:“HeySarah,whatdidyoudoduringyourweekend?”

Girl:“Well,IwenttotheparkwithmyfamilyonSaturdaymorning.Intheafternoon,wevisitedmygrandparents.OnSunday,Istayedhomeanddidmyhomework.”Question:WhatdidSarahdoonSunday?A.Wenttothepark.B.Visitedhergrandparents.C.Stayedhomeanddidherhomework.Answer:C.Stayedhomeanddidherhomework.Explanation:ThegirlmentionedthatshestayedhomeanddidherhomeworkonSunday,makingoptionCthecorrectanswer.10、Listentotheshortpassageandchoosethecorrectanswer.Passage:

“Lastweek,ourschoolhadafieldtriptothezoo.Wesawmanydifferentanimalssuchaslions,tigers,andelephants.Ourfavoritepartwaswatchingthedolphinsperformtricksinthewater.Afterlunch,wevisitedthebutterflygardenwherewesawbeautifulbutterfliesflyingaroundtheflowers.”Question:Whatwasthestudents’favoritepartofthefieldtrip?A.Seeingthelions,tigers,andelephants.B.Watchingthedolphinsperformtricks.C.Visitingthebutterflygarden.Answer:B.Watchingthedolphinsperformtricks.Explanation:Thepassageclearlystatesthatthestudents’favoritepartwaswatchingthedolphinsperformtricksinthewater,whichmakesoptionBthecorrectchoice.11.Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswertocompletethesentence.A.Theboywantstobuyanewbookforhissister.B.Thegirlislookingforherbrotherinthelibrary.C.Theyarediscussingtheirschoolproject.Answer:A

Explanation:Theconversationindicatesthattheboyisexcitedaboutanewbookheboughtforhissister,whichsuggestshewantstobuyanewbookforher.Theotheroptionsdonotalignwiththecontentoftheconversation.12.Listentothedialogueandfillintheblankswiththecorrectwords.Mom:“Whatdidyoudoatschooltoday,Sarah?”Sarah:“Welearnedaboutthesolarsystem,andIfoundoutthatthe______________isthelargestplanetinoursolarsystem.”Answer:Jupiter

Explanation:ThedialoguesuggeststhatSarahistalkingaboutthesolarsystemandmentionsthelargestplanet.Jupiterisknownasthelargestplanetinoursolarsystem,soitisthecorrectwordtofillintheblank.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesthefeelingofbeingveryhappy?

A)Angry

B)Sad

C)Happy

D)Bored

Answer:C)Happy

Explanation:Thequestionasksforthewordthatbestdescribesthefeelingofbeingveryhappy.Amongtheoptions,“Happy”directlycorrespondstothefeelingbeingaskedabout.2.He_______hishomeworkeverydaybeforedinner.

A)does

B)do

C)did

D)isdoing

Answer:A)does

Explanation:Thesentenceisinthesimplepresenttense,indicatingahabitualaction.Thesubject“He”isathird-personsingularpronoun,whichrequiresthethird-personsingularformoftheverb.Inthiscase,“does”isthecorrectformfor“do”inthethird-personsingularpresenttense.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA)does.3、Whatisthecorrectpluralformoftheword“child”?ChildsChildesChildrenChildrenAnswer:C)Children

Explanation:Theword“child”isanirregularnounthatchangesitsformwhenmakingtheplural.Insteadofaddingan‘s’or‘es’totheendassomeregularnounsdo,ittransformsinto“children.”4、Choosethecorrectverbformtocompletethesentence:

“We_______ourprojectbytomorrow.”finishfinishesfinishedwillhavefinishedAnswer:D)willhavefinished

Explanation:Thesentencesuggestsafuturecompletionofanactionthatextendsintoaspecificpointinthefuture(“bytomorrow”).Therefore,thecorrectchoiceis“willhavefinished,”whichindicatestheactionwillbecompletedbeforeoratacertaintimeinthefuture.5.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:

Thecatisvery_______anditalwayskeepsuscompany.A.lazyB.cleverC.friendlyD.hungryAnswer:C.friendlyExplanation:Theword“friendly”isthemostsuitabletocompletethesentence,indicatingthatthecatisniceandsociable.Theotheroptionsdonotfitthecontextaswell.“Lazy”impliesthatthecatisinactive,“clever”suggestsintelligence,and“hungry”meansthecatisinneedoffood.6.Selectthewordthatbestfitsthedefinition:“tochangefromasolidtoaliquid.”A.meltB.freezeC.boilD.coolAnswer:A.meltExplanation:Theterm“melt”referstotheprocessofchangingasolidintoaliquid.“Freeze”istheoppositeprocess,changingaliquidintoasolid.“Boil”isastateofwaterwhenitturnstosteam,and“cool”meanstoreducetemperatureormakesomethingcooler.7、Whichofthefollowingwordsdoesn’tbelongtothecategoryof“schoolsubjects”?A.MathB.ArtC.BookD.Science

Answer:C

Explanation:Theoptionsrepresentdifferentsubjectstaughtinschool.Amongthem,“Math”,“Art”,and“Science”areallsubjects.However,“Book”isnotasubjectbutaphysicalobjectusedforlearningorreading.Therefore,“Book”doesnotbelongtothecategoryof“schoolsubjects”.8、Whatisthepluralformoftheword“mouse”?A.mousesB.mousesesC.miceD.mousees

Answer:C

Explanation:Theword“mouse”isanirregularnouninEnglish.Itspluralformisnotformedbysimplyadding“-s”or“-es”attheend.Instead,itchangesto“mice”.ThisisacommonirregularityinEnglishpluralization.Thus,thecorrectansweris“mice”.9、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:

Thechildren_______playinginthepark.

A)isB)areC)amD)be

Answer:B)are

Explanation:Thesubject“children”isplural,soweusethepluralformoftheverb“tobe,”whichis“are.”10、Selectthecorrectlypunctuatedsentence:

A)Wewenttothezoo,andsawmanyanimals.

B)Wewenttothezooandsawmanyanimals.

C)Wewenttothezoo,and,sawmanyanimals.

D)Wewenttothezoo,,andsawmanyanimals.

Answer:B)Wewenttothezooandsawmanyanimals.

Explanation:Whenasentenceincludesasimplelistoftwoitemsconnectedby“and,”nocommaisrequiredbeforetheconjunctionunlessitispartofacomplexlistorthesentencecouldbemisinterpretedwithoutit.Inthiscase,there’snoneedforacommabetween“zoo”and“and.”11.Whichofthefollowingwordsbelongstothecategoryof“nouns”?A.GoB.IsC.BookD.RunAnswer:C

Explanation:Amongthegivenoptions,“Book”isanoun,whichisaperson,place,thing,oridea.“Go,”“Is,”and“Run”areverbs,whichareactionsorstatesofbeing.12.Choosethecorrectverbformtocompletethesentence:“Thecat_______onthemat.”A.wassittingB.sitsC.satD.willsitAnswer:A

Explanation:Thecorrectformtocompletethesentenceinthepastcontinuoustenseis“wassitting.”Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwashappeningataspecificpointinthepast.三、完型填空（10分）Sure!BelowisaclozetestquestiondesignedforanEnglishtestforfifth-gradeelementaryschoolstudents.Thisquestionwillhavefiveblanks,andI’llprovidethecorrectwordsthatshouldfilltheseblanks.Completethepassagebelowbychoosingthecorrectwordorphrasetofillineachblank.Lastweekend,myfamilyandIwentcampinginthemountains.Itwasan(1)______adventure!Wepackedourtent,sleepingbags,andsomefoodandsetoffearlyinthemorning.Afteratwo-hourdrive,wearrivedatthecampsite.Theviewwas(2)______:talltreesallaroundus,birdssinging,andarivernearby.MysisterandIhelpedputupthetentwhilemyparentsstartedafiretocooklunchon.Forlunch,wehadhotdogsandmarshmallowsroastedoverthefire.Intheafternoon,wewentforalongwalkinthewoods.Wesawmanyinterestingplantsandanimals.Thebestpartwaswhenweclimbedtothetopofasmallhillandlookedoutoverthevalley.Thesunwassetting,paintingtheskywithbeautifulcolorsoforangeandpink.Thatnight,wesleptunderthestarsandlistenedtothesoundsoftheforest.Campingissuchafunwaytospendtimewithfamilyandenjoy(3)______.(4)______thatevening,wesataroundthecampfiretellingstoriesandlaughingtogether.Beforegoingtobed,Dadtaughtushowtorecognizesomeconstellationsinthenightsky.Itwasamazingtoseehowmanystarstherewerewithoutthecitylights.Thenextmorning,wewokeupearlyandwentfishingintheriver.Eventhoughwedidn’tcatchanyfish,itwasstillagreatexperiencebecausewelearnedhowtousefishingrodsandenjoyedthepeacefulnessofthemorning.Afterbreakfast,wepackedupourthingsandsaidgoodbyetothecampsite,promisingtoreturnagainsoonforanother(5)______.1._______2._______3._______4._______5._______Answers:1.exciting2.beautiful3.nature4.Later5.adventureThisexercisetestsstudents’vocabularyandcomprehensionskillsastheyneedtounderstandthecontextofthepassagetochoosethecorrectwords.四、阅读理解（26分）“TheAdventureofTomandtheMagicalTree”Tomwasacuriousboywholovedexploringtheoutdoors.Onesunnymorning,hedecidedtoventureintotheforestnearhishome,hopingtodiscoversomethingexciting.Ashewalkeddeeperintothewoods,henoticedapeculiartreewithleavesthatshimmeredlikegold.Tomapproachedthetreecarefullyandtouchedoneofitsshinyleaves.Suddenly,thetreebegantoglowbrightly,andatinydoorappearedonitstrunk!Tomcouldn’tbelievehiseyes.Heopenedthesmalldoorandfoundawindingstaircaseleadingdownintotheground.Withamixofexcitementandnervousness,Tomdescendedthestairsandenteredanundergroundcavernfilledwithglowingflowersandsinginganimals.TheanimalswelcomedTomandsharedstoriesoftheirmagicalworld.Afterspendingsometimethere,Tomsaidgoodbyetohisnewfriendsandclimbedbackupthestairs.Whenhereturnedaboveground,Tomrealizedthatthemagicaltreehadreturnedtoitsnormalappearance.Heknewhehadexperiencedsomethingextraordinaryandpromisedhimselftokeepthesecretofthemagicaltreesafe.”

接下来我们基于这段文章设计三道选择题，并提供正确答案：1.WhatdidTomnoticeaboutthetree?A.Ithadsilverleaves.B.Ithadgoldenshimmeringleaves.C.Itwastallerthanothertrees.D.Itwascoveredinvines.2.WhathappenedwhenTomtouchedtheleaf?A.Thetreestartedtalkingtohim.B.Thetreeglowedandadoorappeared.C.Theleaffelloffandturnedintoabutterfly.D.Nothinghappened.3.WhowelcomedTomintheundergroundcavern?A.Somefairies.B.Thesinginganimals.C.Anoldwizard.D.Agroupofchildren.现在，我们可以列出正确的答案：阅读理解题目的正确答案如下：1.WhatdidTomnoticeaboutthetree?正确答案是：B.Ithadgoldenshimmeringleaves.2.WhathappenedwhenTomtouchedtheleaf?正确答案是：B.Thetreeglowedandadoorappeared.3.WhowelcomedTomintheundergroundcavern?正确答案是：B.Thesinginganimals.这些题目旨在测试学生对文章细节的理解能力。希望这个阅读理解和题目符合你的要求！如果需要进一步调整或者其他的题目类型，请告诉我。五、写作题（16分）WritingTaskWriteashortstoryaboutadaywhenyouhelpedsomeoneinneed.Yourstoryshouldincludethefollowingelements:1.Thesetting(whereandwhenithappened)2.Thepersonyouhelped3.Theproblemthepersonwasfacing4.Howyouhelpedthem5.TheimpactofyourhelponthepersonExample:Onceuponasunnyafternoon,Iwaswalk