语法专题复习-区别谓语动词和非谓语动词

动词作谓语还是非谓语？语法填空专题Tosome,happinessisbeingsurroundedbyfamilyandfriends.Toothers,happinessmeansachievingsuccessinsomething.Tothosewhohavebeeninjuredorstrugglewithaphysicaldisability,happinesscansimplymeanadaywithoutsuffering,orjustbeingalive.

Question:Whyaretheypredicateverbs?Non-finiteverbs:beingsurroundedachievingsuccessbeingaliveThebasicstructureofasentence:

句子结构S+V主语谓语Revisetensesandpassivevoice(以do为例）ActivevoiceThepresenttenseThepasttenseThepresentcontinuoustenseThepastcontinuoustenseThefuturetenseThepastfuturetenseThepresentperfecttenseThepastperfecttensedo/doesdidam/is/aredoingwas/weredoingwilldowoulddohave/hasdonehaddoneThepresenttenseThepasttenseThepresentcontinuoustenseThepastcontinuoustenseThefuturetenseThepastfuturetenseThepresentperfecttenseThepastperfecttensePassivevoiceam/is/aredonewas/weredoneam/is/arebeingdonewas/werebeingdonewillbedonewouldbedonehave/hasbeendonehadbeendoneFillintheblanks:Shewassurethatshe________________(succeed)inthefuture.They_________________(work)heresincetheyleftcollege.Afirebrokeoutinthemarketlastnight.Fortunately,noone_____________(hurt).Theyarelivingwiththeirparentsforthemomentbecausetheirownhouse_______________(build).wouldsucceedhaveworkedwashurtisbeingbuiltNon-finiteverbs:

todo不定式

；verb-ing

动名词;verb-ed分词

;e.g.1.___________(smoke)isforbiddeninpublicplaces.Smoking2.__________(found）intheearly20thcentury,theschoolkeepsoninspiringchildren’sloveofart.Founded3.___________(achieve)agoal,oneneedsnotonlyknowledgebutalsogoodpersonalities.ToachieveApredicateverboranon-finiteverb?Methods:（一）确定主语Peoplealwaysshakehandswhenthey________(introduce)themselvestoeachother.*Peoplealwaysshakehandswhen___________(introduce)themselvestoeachother.*Peoplealwaysshakehandswhen___________(introduce)toeachother.introduceintroducing————introduced2.Becauseshe_______(have)plentyofmoney,shewasabletogoanywhere.___________(have)plentyofmoney,shewasabletogoanywhere.

hadHaving3.Whenshe______________(promote)tomarketmanager,shetookongreaterresponsibility.

When___________(promote)tomarketmanager,shetookongreaterresponsibilitywaspromotedpromoted————————（二）注意并列连词andHealwayssitsonthesofaand___________(watch)TV.Healwayssitsonthesofa,___________(watch)TV.

watcheswatching2.Theearthquakehappenedaroundmidnightand

_________(cause)alotofdamage.Theearthquakehappenedaroundmidnight,_________(cause)alotofdamagecausedcausing————————（三）确定句中是否有谓语动词Theman___________(perform)onthestageisafamouscomedian.

performing2.Theproblem_______________(discuss)tomorrowisveryimportant.tobediscussed————————一、用所给动词的正确形式填空。1.

Thisdrugislesslikelytocausesideeffectswhen___________(take)intheday.2.Therearesomeboys__________(play)basketballontheplayground.3.___________(take)exerciseearlyinthemorninghasbecomepartofhisretiredlife.4.IfI__________(give)moretime,Icoulddoitbetter.5.Thebook_________(write)longagoishardforustounderstandtoday.

takenplayingTakingwasgivenwrittenConsolidation二、单句改错Whenshehearingthenews,shegotexcited.

Hesatonthesofaandlisteningtomusic.

Waitforthebus,Imetanoldfriendofmine.

Thedecisionmadeattomorrow’smeetingwillinfluencethe